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| 1 | Production of bioactive ginsenoside compound K in metabolically engineered yeast显示文摘 | Xing Yan Yun Fan Wei Wei Pingping Wang Qunfang Liu Yongjun Wei Lei Zhang Guoping Zhao Jianmin Yue Zhihua Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,6: | 81 |
| 2 | Oridonin inhibits BxPC-3 cell growth through cell apoptosis显示文摘Oridonin,从繁体中文植物 Rabdosia rubescens 提取的 ent-kaurene diterpenoid,有多重生物、药品的功能并且临床上被使用许多年了。当 oridonin 的 antitumor 功能被证据的众多的线支持了时,它的 anticancer 机制很好没被记录。在这研究,胰腺的癌症房间线 BxPC-3 被用作一个模型通过在房间生存能力上检验它的效果调查 oridonin 的可能的 anticancer 机制。结果证明 oridonin 在一个时间依赖者和剂量依赖者举止影响了房间生存能力。在到不同 oridonin 集中的暴露以后,生长率和 BxPC-3 房间的房间周期拘捕显著地与未经治疗的房间相比被减少,建议它增长抑制上的效果。由西方的污点分析的详细发信号的小径分析表明低剂量的 oridonin 治疗由起来调整的 p53 和下面调整的 cyclin 依赖的 kinase 禁止了 BxPC-3 房间增长 1 (CDK1 ) ,它在 G2/M 阶段导致了房间周期拘捕。高剂量的 oridonin 不仅在 G2/M 阶段逮捕了 BxPC-3 房间而且在 S 阶段导致了房间累积,大概,通过 H2AX,起来规定和 DNA 损坏。另外,我们的结果证明房间 subpopulation 在 oridonin 治疗以后与 propidium 碘化物被染色。蛋白质 quantification 显示出 poly 劈开那(自动数据处理核糖) 聚合酶(PARP ) 表示在一个高剂量的 oridonin 处理以后被增加,特别在长期的暴露以后。在表情也是的房间, apoptosis 开始者 caspase-3 和 caspase-7 显著地增加了的 BxPC-3 由撤销 PARP 的增加的水平伴随了,建议调停 caspase 的 apoptosis 贡献了房间死亡。 | Bin Xu Wen Shen Xing Liu Ting Zhang Jun Ren Yongjun Fan Jian Xu | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015,47,3: | 11 |
| 3 | Guandishan Granitoids of the Paleoproterozoic Lüliang Metamorphic Complex in the Trans-North China Orogen:SHRIMP Zircon Ages,Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications显示文摘The Paleoproterozoic L(u|¨)liang Metamorphic Complex(PLMC) is situated in the middle segment of the western margin of the Trans-North China Orogen(TNCO),North China Craton(NCC). As the most important lithological assemblages in the southern part of the PLMC,Guandishan granitoids consist of early gneissic tonalities,granodiorites and gneissic monzogranites,and younger gneissic to massive monzogranites.Petrochemical features reveal that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites belong to the medium-K calc-alkaline series;the early gneissic monzogranites are transitional from high-K calc-alkaline to the shoshonite series;the younger gneissic to massive monzogranites belong to the high-k calc-alkaline series,and all rocks are characterized by rightdeclined REE patterns and negative Nb,Ta,Sr,P,and Ti anomalies in the primitive mantle normalized spidergrams.SHRIMP zircon U-Pb isotopic dating reveals that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites formed at~2.17 Ga,the early gneissic monzogranites at~2.06 Ga,and the younger gneissic to massive monzogranites at~1.84 Ga.Sm-Nd isotopic data show that the early gneissic tonalities and granodiorites haveε_(Nd)(t) values of +0.48 to -3.19 with Nd-depleted mantle model ages (T_(DM)) of 2.76-2.47 Ga,and early gneissic monzogranites haveε_(Nd)(t) values of-0.53 to -2.51 with F_(DM)of 2.61-2.43 Ga,and the younger gneissic monzogranites haveε_(Nd)(t) values of -6.41 to -2.78 with a T_(DM)of 2.69-2.52 Ga.These geochemical and isotopic data indicate that the early gneissic tonalities, granodiorites,and monzogranites were derived from the partial melting of metamorphosed basaltic and pelitic rocks,respectively,in a continental arc setting.The younger gneissic to massive monzogranites were derived by partial melting of metamorphosed greywackes within the continental crust.Combined with previously regional data,we suggest that the Paleoproterozoic granitoid magmatism in the Guandishan granitoids of the PLMC may provide the best geological signature for the complete spectrum of Paleoproterozoic geodynamic processes in the Trans-North China Orogen from oceanic subduction,through collisional orogenesis,to post-orogenic extension and uplift. | LIU Shuwen LI Qiugen LIU Chaohui LU Yongjun ZHANG Fan | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009,83,3: | 9 |
| 4 | Estimating significant wave height from SAR imagery based on an SVM regression model显示文摘A new method for estimating significant wave height(SWH) from advanced synthetic aperture radar(ASAR) wave mode data based on a support vector machine(SVM) regression model is presented. The model is established based on a nonlinear relationship between σ0, the variance of the normalized SAR image, SAR image spectrum spectral decomposition parameters and ocean wave SWH. The feature parameters of the SAR images are the input parameters of the SVM regression model, and the SWH provided by the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) is the output parameter. On the basis of ASAR matching data set, a particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the input kernel parameters of the SVM regression model and to establish the SVM model. The SWH estimation results yielded by this model are compared with the ECMWF reanalysis data and the buoy data. The RMSE values of the SWH are 0.34 and 0.48 m, and the correlation coefficient is 0.94 and 0.81, respectively. The results show that the SVM regression model is an effective method for estimating the SWH from the SAR data. The advantage of this model is that SAR data may serve as an independent data source for retrieving the SWH, which can avoid the complicated solution process associated with wave spectra. | GAO Dong LIU Yongxin MENG Junmin JIA Yongjun FAN Chenqing | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018,37,3: | 7 |
| 5 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022,11,2: | 4 |
| 6 | Staged angioplasty versus regular carotid artery stenting in patients with carotid artery stenosis at high risk of hyperperfusion:a randomised clinical trial显示文摘Background and purpose Hyperperfusion(HP)is a devastating complication associated with carotid artery stenting(CAS)or endarterectomy.The efficacy and safety of staged angioplasty(SAP)in patients with CAS at high risk of HP remains unclear.We sought to determine whether SAP is superior to regular CAS in patients with high risk of HP.Methods A randomised,multicentre open-label clinical trial with blinded outcome assessment(STEP)was conducted.Patients with severe carotid stenosis at high risk of HP were randomly assigned(1:1)to the SAP or regular CAS group.The primary endpoint was hyperperfusion syndrome(HPS)and intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)within 30 days after the procedure.Results From November 2014 to January 2017,a total of 64 patients were enrolled in 11 centres.33 patients were allocated to the SAP group and 31 to the regular CAS group.At 30 days,the rate of primary endpoint was 0.0%(0/33)in the SAP group and 9.7%(3/31)in the regular CAS group(absolute risk reduction(ARR),9.7%;95%CI−20.1% to 0.7%;p=0.11).As one of the secondary endpoints,the incidence of HP phenomenon(HPP)was lower in the SAP group than the regular CAS group(0.0%vs 22.6%,ARR,−22.6%;95% CI−36.8%to−10.2%;p=0.04).Conclusion The rate of HPS and ICH was not significantly lower in SAP group;the extended secondary endpoint of HPP,however,significantly reduced,which suggested that SAP may be a safe and effective carotid revascularisation procedure to prevent HP. | Dapeng Mo Baixue Jia Huaizhang Shi Yaxuan Sun Qingan Liu Chengzhe Fan Jianping Deng Jinglin Yuan Wei Wu Changchun Jiang Guilian Zhang Hanjun Du Ning Ma Feng Gao Xuan Sun Ligang Song Lian Liu Guangge Peng Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang Zhongrong Miao the STEP Study Group | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,1: | 3 |
| 7 | Autophagy promotes tumor cell survival and restricts necrosis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Kurt Degenhardt Robin Mathew Brian Beaudoin Kevin Bray Diana Anderson Guanghua Chen Chandreyee Mukherjee Yufang Shi Céline Gélinas Yongjun Fan Deirdre A. Nelson Shengkan Jin Eileen White | 2006 | Cancer Cell2006,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | An orthogonal dual-regulation strategy for sensitive biosensing applications显示文摘Biosensing systems based on controllable motion behaviors of droplets have attracted extensive attention,but still face challenges of insufficient sensitivity and uncontrollable dynamic range due to imprecise manipulation of droplet motion on the surfaces.Here,we report an orthogonal dual-regulation strategy for precise motion control of droplets and we demonstrate its utility as a sensitive sensing system with controllable dynamic ranges of sensing for adenosine triphosphate,miRNA,thrombin and kanamycin,as well as discrimination of five kinds of D NA.We endowed a DNA-contained bio-droplet sliding on a lubricant-infused structural surface with micro-grooves to separately adjust the resistance from liquid phase and solid phase.The resistance from liquid phase mainly depended on hydrophobic interaction between DNA and lubricant,which can be finely tuned by different DNA’s average chain length.Meanwhile,the resistance from solid surface was determined by the energy barrier from the periodic micro-grooves,which can be adjusted by varying the droplet’s sliding direction on the surface.The hydrophobic interaction is conformed to be orthogonal to the micro-grooves’anisotropic resistance by three different methods.This orthogonal dual-regulation strategy thus demonstrated its ability to precisely control bio-droplets’motion behaviors and sensitive detection with adjustable dynamic ranges for various bio-targets.The dual-regulation strategy will provide significant insights for super-wettable biosensors,visual inspection and beyond. | Xian Yang Jinhua Wang Zhongfeng Gao Weiqi Zhang Hai Zhu Yongjun Song Quan Wang Mingjie Liu Lei Jiang Yu Huang Fan Xia | 2022 | National Science Review2022,9,9: | 2 |
| 9 | Loss-of-function mutation of rice SLAC7 decreases chloroplast stability and induces a photoprotection mechanism in rice显示文摘Plants absorb sunlight to power the photochemical reactions of photosynthesis, which can potentially damage the photosynthetic machinery. However, the mechanism that protects chloroplasts from the damage remains unclear. In this work, we demonstrated that rice(Oryza sativa L.) SLAC7 is a generally expressed membrane protein. Lossof-function of SLAC7 caused continuous damage to the chloroplasts of mutant leaves under normal light conditions.Ion leakage indicators related to leaf damage such as H_2O_2 and abscisic acid levels were significantly higher in slac7-1 than in the wild type. Consistently, the photosynthesis ef ficiency and Fv/Fm ratio of slac7-1 were significantly decreased(similar to photoinhibition). In response to chloroplast damage, slac7-1 altered its leaf morphology(curled or fused leaf) by the synergy between plant hormones and transcriptional factors to decrease the absorption of light, suggesting that a photoprotection mechanism for chloroplast damage was activated in slac7-1. When grown in dark conditions, slac7-1 displayed a normal phenotype. SLAC7 under the control of the At SLAC1 promoter could partially complement the phenotypes of Arabidopsis slac1 mutants, indicating a partia conservation of SLAC protein functions. These results suggest that SLAC7 is essential for maintaining the chloroplast stability in rice. | Xiaolei Fan Jiemin Wu Taiyu Chen Weiwei Tie Hao Chen Fei Zhou Yongjun Lin | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015,57,12: | 2 |
| 10 | Design,manufacture and crushing behaviors of bucklinginspired auxetic meta-lattice structures显示文摘Introducing buckling pattern into straight-walled lattice structure,anovel buckling inspired lattice meta-structure(BILM)was designed and fabricated using polylactic acid(PLA)by three-dimensional(3D)printing technology.The square lattice structure with positive Poisson’s ratio(PPR)is transformed into negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)structure by buckling induction.Curved struts decrease the maximum strain,prohibit strut fracture,increase strut contact and induce ductile bending deformation.The meta-topology changes the crushing pattern from brittle layer-by-layer fracture,hybrid crushing pattern to stable plastic crushing when increasing the central angle from 0°to 120°.Buckling inspired meta-lattice structures can obviously improve the energy absorption(EA)performance through reducing the initial peak force(IPF)while increasing the EA,specific energy absorption(SEA)and crushing force efficiency(CFE).Ductile crushing endows BILM excellent EA. | Jianhua Dong Gaoyuan Ye Yongjun Wang Fengnian Jin Hualin Fan | 2021 | International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials2021,12,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Analysis of decision-making coefficients of the lint yield of upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)显示文摘 | Yongjun Mei Weifeng Guo Shuli Fan Meizhen Song Chaoyou Pang Shuxun Yu | 2014 | Euphytica2014,,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Low-temperature growth and optical properties of Ce-doped ZnO nanorods显示文摘 | Jinghai Yang Ming Gao Yongjun Zhang Lili Yang Jihui Lang Dandan Wang Huilian Liu Yanqing Liu Yaxin Wang Hougang Fan | 2008 | Applied Surface Science2008,255,: | 1 |
| 13 | Hot deformation behavior and finite element simulation of Mg-8.3Gd-4.4Y-1.5Zn-0.8Mn alloy显示文摘To study the hot deformation behavior of Mg-8.3 Gd-4.4 Y-1.5 Zn-0.8 Mn(wt%) alloy,hot compression tests were conducted using a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator at temperatures ranging from 653 to773 K,true strain rates of 0.001-1 s^(-1),and a deformation degree of 60%.Results of hot compression experiments show that the flow stress of the alloy increases with the strain rate.The true stress-true strain curves are corrected by correcting the effect of temperature rise in the deformation process.Activation energy,Q,equal to 287380 J/mol and material constant,n,equal to 4.59 were calculated by fitting the true stress-true strain curves.Then,the constitutive equation was established and verified via finite element simulation.Results of the hot processing map show that the probability of material instability increases with the degree of deformation,which indicates that the material is not suitable for large deformation in a single pass.On the whole,the alloy is appropriate for multipass processing with small deformation and a suitable processing temperature and strain rate are 733 K and 0.01 s-1,respectively. | Jiabin Fan Minglong Ma Kui Zhang Yongjun Li Xinggang Li Guoliang Shi Jiawei Yuan | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Spatial heterogeneity and carbon contribution of aboveground biomass of moso bamboo by using geostatistical theory显示文摘 | Huaqiang Du Guomo Zhou Wenyi Fan Hongli Ge Xiaojun Xu Yongjun Shi Weiliang Fan | 2010 | Plant Ecology2010,,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Abnormal lattice occupation of Mo and related polarons in LiNbO_(3): Hybrid density functional theory investigation显示文摘Studies have reported that Mo-doped LiNbO_(3) exhibits excellent photorefractive performance,which may be attributed to the Mo abnormally occupation in Nb sites(MoNb)and the MoNb photorefractive centres.Therefore,we investigate the basic characteristics of Mo-doped LiNbO_(3),including the preferable substitutional sites,doping stability,lattice relaxation,and electronic structures using the spin-polarised density functional theory within semi-local and hybrid functionals.Particularly,the type and properties of the polarons in Mo-doped LiNbO_(3) are studied intensively,and the advantages of MoNb polarons with respect to the MoLi polarons are highlighted.The calculation results of both transfer energies and defect formation energies show that MoNb are preferable to be formed in both stoichiometric and congruent LiNbO_(3),while Mo substitutional Li(MoLi)is consumed in small amounts.MoNb could act as small bound polarons that exhibit fast response to light with respect to the MoLi bound bipolarons.The introduced double-centre by Mo doping is partly responsible for the excellent photorefractive properties of Mo-doped LiNbO_(3). | Lili Li Yanlu Li Xian Zhao Xiufeng Cheng Yongjun Fan | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020,6,1: | 0 |
| 16 | Hard nanocrystalline gold materials prepared via high-pressure phase transformation显示文摘As one of the important materials,nanocrystalline Au(n-Au)has gained numerous interests in recent decades owing to its unique properties and promising applications.However,most of the current n-Au thin films are supported on substrates,limiting the study on their mechanical properties and applications.Therefore,it is urgently desired to develop a new strategy to prepare nAu materials with superior mechanical strength and hardness.Here,a hard n-Au material with an average grain size of~40 nm is prepared by cold-forging of the unique Au nanoribbons(NRBs)with unconventional 4H phase under high pressure.Systematic characterizations reveal the phase transformation from 4H to face-centered cubic(fcc)phase during the cold compression.Impressively,the compressive yield strength and Vickers hardness(HV)of the prepared n-Au material reach~140.2 MPa and~1.0 GPa,which are 4.2 and 2.2 times of the microcrystalline Au foil,respectively.This work demonstrates that the combination of high-pressure cold-forging and the in-situ 4H-to-fcc phase transformation can effectively inhibit the grain growth in the obtained n-Au materials,leading to the formation of novel hard n-Au materials.Our strategy opens up a new avenue for the preparation of nanocrystalline metals with superior mechanical property. | Chenlong Xie Wenxin Niu Penghui Li Yiyao Ge Jiawei Liu Zhanxi Fan Xiaoxiao Liu Ye Chen Ming Zhou Zihe Li Mengdong Ma Yonghai Yue Jing Wang Li Zhu Kun Luo Yang Zhang Yingju Wu Lin Wang Bo Xu Hua Zhang Zhisheng Zhao Yongjun Tian | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,7: | 0 |
| 17 | YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x) Superconducting Thin Films Grown on CaNdA1O_(4)(100) Substrates显示文摘We report the fabrication of high temperature superconducting YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x) thin films on CaNdA1O_(4)(100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition.Films have excellent features.X-ray diffraction patterns show that thin films are epitaxial with c-axis orientation normal to the surface of su bstrate.The four-terminal measurements indicate the zero resistance temperature of 92.1 K,and transition width of 0.7K,the critical current density of 3×10^(6)A/cm^(2)at 77K and under zero magnetic field. | XU Shifa ZHOU Yueliang LÜHuibin CUI Dafu CHEN Zhenghao YANG Guozhen TIAN Yongjun LIU Junzheng LI Lin CHANG Yingchuan HOU Desen FAN Hui ZHANG Zuren | 1994 | Chinese Physics Letters1994,11,5: | 0 |
| 18 | Clinical and immunological characteristics of vaccinated patients with COVID-19显示文摘To the Editor:Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is a serious public health crisis threatening human health and survival worldwide.[1]Reportedly,laboratory characteristics such as C-reactive protein,lactate dehydrogenase,D-dimer,plasma cytokines,blood platelets,and leukocytes are abnormal in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infections.[2,3]To enhance the protective immune response against SARS-CoV-2,vaccines have been rapidly developed and administered to healthy individuals or patients with various diseases in several countries.[4,5]However,some healthy individuals have still become infected with SARS-CoV-2 despite vaccination.Changes in the clinical and laboratory indices of vaccinated patients with COVID-19 remain unknown.In the present study,we report the effects of vaccination in patients with COVID-19. | Yu Ping Jianmin Huang Feifei Fan Yongjun Guo Jianjun Gou Yi Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,,14: | 0 |
| 19 | A novel TNKS/USP25 inhibitor blocks the Wnt pathway to overcome multi-drug resistance in TNKS-overexpressing colorectal cancer显示文摘Modulating Tankyrases(TNKS),interactions with USP25 to promote TNKS degradation,rather than inhibiting their enzymatic activities,is emerging as an alternative/specific approach to inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Here,we identified UAT-B,a novel neoantimycin analog isolated from Streptomyces conglobatus,as a small-molecule inhibitor of TNKS-USP25 protein-protein interaction(PPI)to overcome multi-drug resistance in colorectal cancer(CRC).The disruption of TNKS-USP25 complex formation by UAT-B led to a significant decrease in TNKS levels,triggering cell apoptosis through modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Importantly,UAT-B successfully inhibited the CRC cells growth that harbored high TNKS levels,as demonstrated in various in vitro and in vivo studies utilizing cell line-based and patient-derived xenografts,as well as APC^(min/+)spontaneous CRC models.Collectively,these findings suggest that targeting the TNKS-USP25 PPI using a small-molecule inhibitor represents a compelling therapeutic strategy for CRC treatment,and UAT-B emerges as a promising candidate for further preclinical and clinical investigations. | Hongrui Zhu Yamin Gao Liyun Liu Mengyu Tao Xiao Lin Yijia Cheng Yaoyao Shen Haitao Xue Li Guan Huimin Zhao Li Liu Shuping Wang Fan Yang Yongjun Zhou Hongze Liao Fan Sun Houwen Lin | 2024 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2024,14,1: | 0 |
| 20 | Highly efficient and aberration-free off-plane grating spectrometer and monochromator for EUV—soft X-ray applications显示文摘We demonstrate a novel flat-field,dual-optic imaging EUV—soft X-ray spectrometer and monochromator that attains an unprecedented throughput efficiency exceeding 60%by design,along with a superb spectral resolution ofλ/Δλ>200 accomplished without employing variable line spacing gratings.Exploiting the benefits of the conical diffraction geometry,the optical system is globally optimized in multidimensional parameter space to guarantee optimal imaging performance over a broad spectral range while maintaining circular and elliptical polarization states at the first,second,and third diffraction orders.Moreover,our analysis indicates minimal temporal dispersion,with pulse broadening confined within 80 fs tail-to-tail and an FWHM value of 29 fs,which enables ultrafast spectroscopic and pump-probe studies with femtosecond accuracy.Furthermore,the spectrometer can be effortlessly transformed into a monochromator spanning the EUV—soft X-ray spectral region using a single grating with an aberration-free spatial profile.Such capability allows coherent diffractive imaging applications to be conducted with highly monochromatic light in a broad spectral range and extended to the soft X-ray region with minimal photon loss,thus facilitating state-of-the-art imaging of intricate nano-and bio-systems,with a significantly enhanced spatiotemporal resolution,down to the nanometer–femtosecond level. | Jie Li Kui Li Xiaoshi Zhang Dimitar Popmintchev Hao Xu Yutong Wang Ruixuan Li Guangyin Zhang Jiyue Tang Jin Niu Yongjun Ma Runyu Meng Changjun Ke Jisi Qiu Yunfeng Ma Tenio Popmintchev Zhongwei Fan | 2024 | Light(Science & Applications)2024,13,1: | 0 |