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12018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
2Zeolite diagenesis and its control on petroleum reservoir quality of Permian in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin,China显示文摘Recently, silicate diagenesis has been the focus of many studies because of its impact on porosity and permeability in sedimentary rocks. In the process of diagenetic evolution, the crystallization, cementation, and corrosion of zeolite (as a diagenetic mineral) have different effects on properties of Permian reservoirs in the study area. In the Permian sediments in the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin, Zeolite minerals have formed during diagenesis in an open hydrologic system, related to the hydration of abundant volcanic glass. Chemical property of groundwater, pH of pore water, cation property and ratios have directly influenced the transformation among various zeolites and the dissolution of zeolite mineral. The main species of zeolite include analcime, heulandite, and laumontite. Transformations of these minerals during diagenesis are: volcanic glass→ clinoptilolite→analcime→heulandite→laumontite. Corrosion of analcime obviously improved reservoir quality. Extensive heulandite cementation developed and intensively reduced reservoir pore spaces. Early zeolite cementation protected pore structure against compaction and provided substance for late dissolution. The dissolution of analcime was closely related with the organic acid recharged by hydrocarbon source rocks and the NaHCO3 type formation water in the Permian, and was sensitive to permeability of rocks. Within the CaCl2 type formation water, heulandite and laumontite were hardly dissolved. In the study area, the belt with dissolved analcime is the area for the development of secondary pores and favorable reservoirs.ZHU ShiFa ZHU XiaoMin WANG XuLong LIU ZhenYu 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,3:27
3A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield.Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,6:23
4Gastric Lgr5+ stem cells are the cellular origin of invasive intestinal-type gastric cancer in mice显示文摘Xiu-Bin Li Guan Yang Liang Zhu Yu-Ling Tang Chong Zhang Zhenyu Ju Xiao Yang Yan Teng 2016Cell Research2016,26,7:20
5UAV Communications with Millimeter-Wave Beamforming:Potentials,Scenarios,and Challenges显示文摘Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has been widely used in many fields and is arousing global attention.As the resolution of the equipped sensors in the UAV becomes higher and the tasks become more complicated,much higher data rate and longer communication range are required in the foreseeable future.As the millimeter-wave(mm Wave)band can provide more abundant frequency resources than the microwave band,much higher achievable rate can be guaranteed to support UAV services such as video surveillance,hotspot coverage,and emergency communications,etc.The flexible mm Wave beamforming can be used to overcome the high path loss caused by the long propagation distance.In this paper,we study three typical application scenarios for mm Wave-UAV communications,namely communication terminal,access point,and backbone link.We present several key enabling techniques for UAV communications,including beam tracking,multi-beam forming,joint Tx/Rx beam alignment,and full-duplex relay techniques.We show the coupling relation between mm Wave beamforming and UAV positioning for mm Wave-UAV communications.Lastly,we summarize the challenges and research directions of mm Wave-UAV communications in detail.Zhenyu Xiao Lipeng Zhu Xiang-Gen Xia 2020China Communications2020,17,9:17
6Loss of YTHDF2-mediated m6A-dependent mRNA clearance facilitates hematopoietic stem cell regeneration显示文摘Hu Wang Hongna Zuo Jin Liu Fei Wen Yawei Gao Xudong Zhu Bo Liu Feng Xiao Wengong Wang Gang Huang Bin Shen Zhenyu JU 2018Cell Research2018,28,10:16
7Preparation of colloidal gold immunochromatography strip for detection of methamidophos residue显示文摘Methamidophos (Met) is a broad spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide.Even a trace of its residue is harmful to humans and many animals.In this study,the synthesis and identification of colloidal gold particles and antibody-colloidal gold conjugates were performed,and the preparation of colloidal gold immunochromatography strip was conducted for detection of Met residue.The size of colloidal gold particles was checked using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).The formation of antibody-colloidal gold conjugates was monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy.The preparation of colloidal gold immunochromatography strips,analysis of Met standard solutions,and other four pesticides and vegetable samples were operated with common methods and principals.The TEM images showed the average diameter of colloidal gold particles was almost the same size: approximately 40.0 nm in diameter.For the conjugation of colloidal gold and monoclonal antibody (MAb),0.03 mg/ml of MAb was confirmed to be the minimum amount for stabilization of colloidal gold.With the prepared colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip to determine the standard Met solution,the results demonstrated a detection limit of approximately 1.0 μg/ml.Cross-reaction indicated that the strip had a high specificity to Met.The results of 10 green vegetable sample tests confirmed that one sample was positive by HPLC analysis.There was evidence to suggest that colloidal gold particles and antibody-colloidal gold conjugates were synthesized successfully.The prepared colloidal gold immunochromatography strip was applicable for preliminary screening of Met residue.Shi Chenggang Zhao Suqing Zhang Kun Hong Guobao Zhu Zhenyu 2008Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,11:15
8Heterogeneous oxidation of cyclohexanone catalyzed by TS-1:Combined experimental and DFT studies显示文摘Changjiu Xia Long Ju Yi Zhao Hongyi Xu Bin Zhu Feifei Gao Min Lin Zhenyu Dai Xiaodong Zou Xingtian Shu 2015催化学报2015,36,6:11
9Effect of processing on the alkaloids in Aconitum tubers by HPLC-TOF/MS显示文摘According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015, only processed Aconitum tubers can be clinically applied, and the effect of processing is unclear. This research aimed to explore the effect of processing on cardiac efficacy of alkaloids in Aconitum tubers. First, the chemical ingredients in unprocessed and processed Aconitum tubers were identified and compared by using high performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry(HPLC-TOF/MS) and multivariate pattern recognition methods. Then the representative alkaloids in Aconitum tubers, aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine, which belong to diester-diterpenoid alkaloids,monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids, and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids, respectively, were selected for further validation of attenuated mechanism. Subsequent pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine,and aconine in SD rats were used to validate the effect of processing on cardiac functions. After processing the Aconitum tubers, it was found that the contents of diester-diterpenoid alkaloids were reduced, and those of monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids were increased, suggesting that diesterditerpenoid alkaloids were transformed into monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids.Through further decocting the aconitine in boiling water, it was confirmed that the three alkaloids could be progressively transformed. Pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine in SD rats showed that aconitine at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg and aconine at a dose of 10 mg/kg enhanced the cardiac function, while benzoylaconine at a dose of 2 mg/kg weakened the cardiac function. The effect of processing is attributed to the transformation of the most toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids into less toxic monoesterditerpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids.Min Liu Yan Cao Diya Lv Wen Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Hai Zhang Yifeng Chai 2017Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2017,7,3:10
10ABNORMAL FLOWER AND GRAIN 1 encodes OsMADS6 and determines palea identity and affects rice grain yield and quality显示文摘The palea and lemma are floral organ structures unique to grasses;these structures form the hull and directly affect grain size and quality. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the development of the hull are not well understood. In this study, we characterized the rice(Oryza sativa) abnormal flower and grain1(afg1) mutant, a new allele of OsMADS6. Similar to previously characterized osmads6 alleles, in the afg1 floret, the palea lost its marginal region and acquired the lemma identity. However, in contrast to other osmads6 alleles, the afg1 mutant showed altered grain size and grain quality, with decreased total starch and amylose contents, and increased protein and soluble sugar contents. The analysis of transcriptional activity suggested that AFG1 is a transcriptional activator and may affect grain size by regulating the expression levels of several genes related to cell expansion and proliferation in the afg1 mutant. These results revealed that AFG1 plays an important role in determining palea identity and affecting grain yield and quality in rice.Xiaoqi Yu Saisai Xia Qiankun Xu Yuanjiang Cui Ming Gong Dali Zeng Qiang Zhang Lan Shen Guiai Jiao Zhenyu Gao Jiang Hu Guangheng Zhang Li Zhu Longbiao Guo Deyong Ren Qian Qian 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,2:10
11Two-photon-excited near-infrared emissive carbon dotsas multifunctional agents for fluorescence imaging andphotothermal therapy显示文摘C dots (CDs) have shown great potential in bioimaging and phototherapy.However, it is challenging to manipulate their fluorescent properties andtherapeutic efficacy to satisfy the requirements for clinic applications. In thisstudy, we prepared S, Se-codoped CDs via a hydrothermal method anddemonstrated that the doping resulted in excitation wavelength-independentnear-infrared (NIR) emissions of the CDs, with peaks at 731 and 820 nm.Significantly, the CDs exhibited a photothermal conversion efficiency of -58.2%,which is the highest reported value for C nanostructures and is comparable tothat of Au nanostructures. Moreover, the CDs had a large two-photon absorptioncross section (-30,045 GM), which allowed NIR emissions and the photothermalconversion of the CDs through the two-photon excitation (TPE) mechanism. Invitro and in vivo tests suggested that CDs can function as new multi functionalphototheranostic agents for the TPE fluorescence imaging and photothermaltheraov of cancer cells.Minhuan Lan Shaojing Zhao Zhenyu Zhang Li Yan Liang Guo Guangle Niu Jinfeng Zhang Junfang Zhao Hongyan Zhang Pengfei Wang Guangyu Zhu Chun-Sing Lee Wenjun Zhang 2017Nano Research2017,10,9:9
12Carbon-coated mesoporous Co9S8 nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide as a long-life and high-rate anode material for potassium-ion batteries显示文摘Carbon-coated mesoporous Co9S8 nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)are successfully synthesized by a simple process.This composite makes full use of the protection of the carbon layer on the surface,the good conductivity and three-dimensional(3D)structure of rGO,the mesoporous structure and nanoscale size of Co9S8,thereby presenting the excellent electrochemical performances in potassium-ion batteries,407.9 mAh·g^−1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 A·g^−1 and 215.1 mAh·g^−1 at 5 A·g^−1 in rate performances.After 1,200 cycles at 1.0 A·g^−1,this composite still remains a capacity of 210.8 mAh·g^−1.The redox reactions for potassium storage are revealed by ex-situ transmission electron microscope(TEM)/high-resolution TEM(HRTEM)images,selected area electron diffraction(SAED)patterns and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)spectra.The application of this composite as the host of sulfur for Li-S batteries is also explored.It sustains a capacity of 431.8 mAh·g^−1 after 800 cycles at 3 C,leading to a degradation of 0.052%per cycle.These results confirm the wide applications of this composite for electrochemical energy storage.Guangyao Ma Xiao Xu Zhenyu Feng Chenjing Hu Yansong Zhu Xianfeng Yang Jian Yang Yitai Qian 2020Nano Research2020,13,3:9
13Clinical study using mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of patients with severe COVID-19显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by SARS-CoV-2 was identified in December 2019.The symptoms include fever,cough,dyspnea,early symptom of sputum,and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)therapy is the immediate treatment used for patients with severe cases of COVID-19.Herein,we describe two confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Wuhan to explore the role of MSC in the treatment of COVID-19.MSC transplantation increases the immune indicators(including CD4 and lymphocytes)and decreases the inflammation indicators(interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein).High-flow nasal cannula can be used as an initial support strategy for patients with ARDS.With MSC transplantation,the fracrion of inspired O2(Fi02)of the two patients gradually decreased while the oxygen saturation(Sa02)and partial pressure of oxygen(P02)improved.Additionally,the patients9 chest computed tomography showed that bilateral lung exudate lesions were adsorbed after MSC infusion.Results indicated that MSC transplantation provides clinical data on the treatment of COVID-19 and may serve as an alternative method for treating COVID-19,particularly in patients with ARDS.Lingling Tang Yingan Jiang Mengfei Zhu Lijun Chen Xiaoyang Zhou Chenliang Zhou Peng Ye Xiaobei Chen Baohong Wang Zhenyu Xu Qiang Zhang Xiaowei Xu Hainv Gao Xiaojun Wu Dong Li Wanli Jiang Jingjing Qu Charlie Xiang Lanjuan Li 2020Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,5:8
14Influencing factors of water resources in the source region of the Yellow River显示文摘Taking the source region of the Yellow River as a study area and based on the data from Madoi Meteorological Station and Huangheyan Hydrological Station covering the period 1955–2005, this paper analyses the changing trends of surface water resources, climate and frozen ground and reveals their causes. Results show that there exist frequent fluctuations from high to low water flow in the 51-year period. In general, the discharge has shown a de- clining trend in the 51 years especially since the 1990s. The annual distribution shows one peak which, year on year is getting smaller. (1) Precipitation has a significant and sustained influence on discharge. (2) A sharp rise of temperature resulted in the increase of evaporation and the decrease of discharge, which has a greater effect than on ice-snow melting. (3) Frozen ground tends to be degraded markedly. There is a significant positive correlation be- tween the permafrost thickness and the discharge. (4) Evaporation rates are significantly increasing, leading to the decrease of discharge. 70% of the discharge reduction resulted from climate change, and the remaining 30% may have been caused by human activities.CHANG Guogang LI Lin ZHU Xide WANG Zhenyu XIAO Jianshe LI Fengxia 2007Journal of Geographical Sciences2007,17,2:7
15LiNbO3-coated LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode with high discharge capacity and rate performance for all-solid-state lithium battery显示文摘In order to obtain high power density,energy density and safe energy storage lithium ion batteries(LIB)to meet growing demand for electronic products,oxide cathodes have been widely explored in all-solidstate lithium batteries(ASSLB)using sulfide solid electrolyte.However,the electrochemical performances are still not satisfactory,due to the high interfacial resistance caused by severe interfacial instability between sulfide solid electrolyte and oxide cathode,especially Ni-rich oxide cathodes,in charge-discharge process.Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)material at present is one of the most key cathode candidates to achieve the high energy density up to 300 Wh kg^-1 in liquid LIB,but rarely investigated in ASSLB using sulfide electrolyte.To design the stable interface between NCM811 and sulfide electrolyte should be extremely necessary.In this work,in view of our previous work,LiNbO3 coating with about 1 wt% content is adopted to improve the interfacial stability and the electrochemical performances of NCM811 cathode in ASSLB using Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolyte.Consequently,LiNbO3-coated NCM811 cathode displays the higher discharge capacity and rate performance than the reported oxide electrodes in ASSLB using sulfide solid electrolyte to our knowledge.Xuelei Li Liubing Jin Dawei Song Hongzhou Zhang Xixi Shi Zhenyu Wang Lianqi Zhang Lingyun Zhu 2020Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,1:7
16Disruption of MIR396e and MIR396f improves rice yield under nitrogen-deficient conditions显示文摘The microRNA miR396 directly represses GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORs(OsGRFs)and has been implicated in regulating rice yield and in nitrogen assimilation.Overexpressing the miR396 targets OsGRF4 and OsGRF6 improves rice yield via increased grain size and panicle branching,respectively.Here,we used CRISPR/Cas9 to assess the function of miR396 genes in rice.Knockout of MIR396 ef(MIR396e and MIR396f),but not other isoforms,enhanced both grain size and panicle branching,resulting in increased grain yield.Importantly,under nitrogen-deficient conditions,mir396ef mutants showed an even higher relative increase in grain yield as well as elevated above-ground biomass.Furthermore,we identified OsGRF8 as a new target of miR396,in addition to the known targets OsGRF4 and OsGRF6.Disruption of the miR396-targeting site in OsGRF8 was sufficient to both enlarge grain size and elongate panicles.Our results suggest that rice-seed and panicle development are regulated by miR396ef-GRF4/6/8-GIF1/2/3 modules and that mi R396ef are promising targets of genome editing for breeding environmentally friendly rice varieties that require less nitrogen fertilization.Jinshan Zhang Zhenyu Zhou Jinjuan Bai Xiaoping Tao Ling Wang Hui Zhang Jian-Kang Zhu 2020National Science Review2020,7,1:7
17Rapid drift of the Tethyan Himalaya terrane before two-stage India-Asia collision显示文摘The India-Asia collision is an outstanding smoking gun in the study of continental collision dynamics.How and when the continental collision occurred remains a long-standing controversy.Here we present two new paleomagnetic data sets from rocks deposited on the distal part of the Indian passive margin,which indicate that the Tethyan Himalaya terrane was situated at a paleolatitude of∼19.4°S at∼75 Ma and moved rapidly northward to reach a paleolatitude of∼13.7°N at∼61 Ma.This implies that the Tethyan Himalaya terrane rifted from India after∼75 Ma,generating the North India Sea.We document a new two-stage continental collision,first at∼61 Ma between the Lhasa and Tethyan Himalaya terranes,and subsequently at∼53−48 Ma between the Tethyan Himalaya terrane and India,diachronously closing the North India Sea from west to east.Our scenario matches the history of India-Asia convergence rates and reconciles multiple lines of geologic evidence for the collision.Jie Yuan Zhenyu Yang Chenglong Deng Wout Krijgsman Xiumian Hu Shihu Li Zhongshan Shen Huafeng Qin Wei An Huaiyu He Lin Ding Zhengtang Guo Rixiang Zhu 2021National Science Review2021,8,7:7
18An Approach to Stability Analysis of Embedded Large-Diameter Cylinder Quay显示文摘The large-diameter cylinder structure, which is made of large successive bottomless cylinders placed on foundationbed or partly driven into soil, is a recently developed retaining structure in China. It can be used in port, coastal and off-shore works. The method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure, especially for stability analysis ofthe embedded large-diameter cylinder structure, is an important issue. In this paper, an idea is presented that is, em-bedded large-diameter cylinder quays can be divided into two types, i.e. the gravity wall type and the cylinder pile walltype. A method for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is developed and amethod for stability analysis of the large-diameter cylinder quay of the gravity wall type is also proposed. The effect of sig-nificant parameters on the stability of the large-dianeter cylinder quay of the cylinder pile wall type is investigated throughnumerical calculation.WANG Yuanzhan(王元战) ZHU Zhenyu(祝振宇) 2002China Ocean Engineering2002,17,3:7
19Waterborne Epoxy Nanocoatings Modified by Nanoemulsions and Nanoparticles显示文摘Electrically conductive coatings are required for static charge dissipation in power ground network.In the present investigation electrically conductive nanocoatings were prepared by the incorporation of graphite,nano-SiO_2concentrate,acrylic nanoemulsion and fluorocarbon emulsion onto the waterborne epoxy polymer.The nanosize distribution of nano-SiO_2 concentrate and nanoemulsion was characterized with laser diffraction analyzer and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).From the results of SEM image,the graphite particles were well distributed in conductive coating.The corrosion resistance and thermal stability of nanocoatings were comparatively studied by SEM and thermogravimetry(TG).The corrosion-inhibiting properties of the conductive nanocoatings were investigated by salt immersion test.The measurements of contact angle,bonding strength and heat-freeze charge demonstrated that 1.5—2.0 wt%nanoparticles improve the resistance to pollution,adherence and resistance to heat-freeze charge of conductive nanocoatings.The measured results of surface electric resistance of nanocoatings demonstrated that a small amount of nanoSiO_2 particles could enhance the conductivity in the corrosive environment.Zhenyu Wang Enhou Han Fuchun Liu Zhouhai Qian Liwei Zhu 2014Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014,30,10:6
20An escape strategy in orbital pursuit-evasion games with incomplete information显示文摘The orbital pursuit-evasion game is typically formulated as a complete-information game,which assumes the payoff functions of the two players are common knowledge.However,realistic pursuit-evasion games typically have incomplete information,in which the lack of payoff information limits the player’s ability to play optimally.To address this problem,this paper proposes a currently optimal escape strategy based on estimation for the evader.In this strategy,the currently optimal evasive controls are first derived based on the evader’s guess of the pursuer’s payoff weightings.Then an online parameter estimation method based on a modified strong tracking unscented Kalman filter is employed to modify the guess and update the strategy during the game.As the estimation becomes accurate,the currently optimal strategy gets closer to the actually optimal strategy.Simulation results show the proposed strategy can achieve optimal evasive controls progressively and the evader’s payoff of the strategy is lower than that of the zero-sum escape strategy.Meanwhile,the proposed strategy is also effective in the case where the pursuer changes its payoff function halfway during the game.LI ZhenYu ZHU Hai LUO YaZhong 2021Science China(Technological Sciences)2021,64,3:6
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