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| 1 | A Road Extraction Method for Remote Sensing Image Based on Encoder-Decoder Network显示文摘According to the characteristics of the road features,an Encoder-Decoder deep semantic segmentation network is designed for the road extraction of remote sensing images.Firstly,as the features of the road target are rich in local details and simple in semantic features,an Encoder-Decoder network with shallow layers and high resolution is designed to improve the ability to represent detail information.Secondly,as the road area is a small proportion in remote sensing images,the cross-entropy loss function is improved,which solves the imbalance between positive and negative samples in the training process.Experiments on large road extraction datasets show that the proposed method gets the recall rate 83.9%,precision 82.5%and F1-score 82.9%,which can extract the road targets in remote sensing images completely and accurately.The Encoder-Decoder network designed in this paper performs well in the road extraction task and needs less artificial participation,so it has a good application prospect. | Hao HE Shuyang WANG Shicheng WANG Dongfang YANG Xing LIU | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，2： | 20 |
| 2 | High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na)显示文摘 | Wu-Chang Zhang Xiao-Jun Zheng Lin-Juan Du Jian-Yong Sun Zhu-Xia Shen Chaoji Shi Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang Xiao-qing Chen Mu Qin Xu Liu Jun Tao Lijun Jia Heng-yu Fan Bin Zhou Ying Yu Hao Ying Lijian Hui Xiaolong Liu Xianghua Yi Xiaojing Liu Lanjing Zhang Sheng-Zhong Duan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 15 |
| 3 | Design and development of an oral remdesivir derivative W116 against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11,2020,this pandemic has been circulating for 17 months throughout the world,leading to more than 200 million infections and nearly 4.4 million deaths as of August 15,2021.The pathogen of COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2,which shares-79%genome sequence identity with SARS-CoV.1 At the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak,5ARS-CoV-2 caused great panic in the hardest-hit areas due to its high transmissibility and pathogenicity.To fight the COVID-19 crisis,drug repurposing was immediately pursued in order to find potential therapeutics. | Yuanchao Xie Wanchao Yin Yumin Zhang Weijuan Shang Zhen Wang Xiaodong Luan Guanghui Tian Haji A.Aisa Yechun Xu Gengfu Xiao Jia Li Hualiang Jiang Shuyang Zhanq Leike Zhang H.Eric Xu Jingshan Shen | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，11： | 12 |
| 4 | JAK-STAT signaling mediates the senescence of bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients显示文摘以前的研究揭示了那根骨头从病人们早展出了的全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的髓间充质的干细胞(BM-MSCs ) 老朽签名,它可以参予 SLE 的发展。然而,关于这现象的分子的机制充分没被阐明。在当前的学习,我们试图调查表明发信号的抄写(STAT ) 的变换器和使活跃之物的 Janus kinase (JAK ) 是否调停了从 SLE 病人的 BM-MSCs 的老朽。12 个女 SLE 病人和健康题目在学习被注册。所有 BM-MSCs 被密度坡度 centrifugation 孤立。西方的污点分析被用来测试表明分子的 JAK-STAT 的表示。我们由流动 cytometry 观察了房间,由染色的 F 肌动朊的细胞骨架结构的变化,和房间周期的分发的女郎的活动。从 SLE 病人的 BM-MSCs 显示出表明 transduction, phosphorylated JAK2 的高水平,和 STAT3 的 JAK-STAT 的老朽,和反常激活的突出的特征。在在正常 MSC 的 IFN- 的刺激以后,发信号的 JAK-STAT 被激活。房间体积和联系老朽的牛乳糖的数字(SA -- 女郎) 在 SLE BM-MSCs 积极被增加。细胞骨架的组织是将近混乱的。房间增长的率被减少。AG490, JAK2 的禁止者,并且在 BM-MSCs 的 STAT3 击倒,能显著地颠倒老朽。在摘要,我们的学习显示 JAK-STAT 发信号小径可以在 SLE BM-MSCs 的老朽起一个关键作用。 | Juan Ji Yeqing Wu Yan Meng Lijuan Zhang Guijuan Feng Yunfei Xia Wenrong Xue Shuyang Zhao Zhifeng Gu Xiaoyi Shao | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Baicalein protects against the development of angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms by blocking JNK and p38 MAPK signaling显示文摘An abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA) is a permanent, localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta. In western countries, the morbidity of AAA is approximately 8%. Currently, pharmacotherapies for AAA are limited. Here, we demonstrate that baicalein(BAI), the main component of the Chinese traditional drug 'Huang Qin', attenuates the incidence and severity of AAA in Apoe儃/儃 mice infused with angiotensin II(AngII). Mechanically, BAI treatment decreases AngII-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS) production in the aortic wall. Moreover, BAI inhibits inflammatory cell accumulation in the aortas of mice infused with AngII. It also inhibits AngII-induced activation of matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2) and MMP-9 to maintain elastin content in vivo. In addition, it blocks AngII cascade by downregulating angiotensin type 1 receptor(AT1R) and inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs). Taken together, our findings show that BAI is an effective agent for AAA prevention. | Fang Wang Houzao Chen Yunfei Yan Yue Liu Shuyang Zhang Depei Liu | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 7 |
| 6 | Production of transgenic mice carrying green fluorescence protein gene by a lentiviral vector-mediated approach显示文摘pseudo-lentivirus,带表示盒子的绿荧光蛋白质(GFP ) ,被注入仙子卵黄在移植进收养的母亲的输卵管前的鼠科的使肥沃的卵母细胞的空格。GFP 转基因的小狗然后被获得。由 PCR 扩大,荧光灯的显微镜学和流动帮助了排序分析的 cytometry,我们发现 transgene 的集成率在上面被估计 40% 。实时 PCR 分析显示综合 GFP 盒子的拷贝数字在 40 附近。在 situ 杂交分析荧光灯证明集成模式随机却可继承。有多集成地点和各种各样的表示层次的转基因的老鼠象研究一样在实践拥有了大价值。此处报导的途径提供一个有效方法给产生并且屏蔽转基因的老鼠紧张的有效方法。 | ZHANG Jingzhi GUO Xinbing XIE Shuyang ZHU Yiwen HUANG Ying WANG Shu REN Zhaorui | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，8： | 6 |
| 7 | An improved form of smoothed particle hydrodynamics method for crack propagation simulation applied in rock mechanics显示文摘The simulation of crack propagation processes in rock engineering has been not only a research hot spot among scholars but also a challenge.Based on this background,a new numerical method named improved kernel of smoothed particle hydrodynamics(IKSPH)has been put forward.By improving the kernel function in the traditional smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method,the brittle fracture characteristics of the base particles are realized.The particle domain searching method(PDSM)has also been put forward to generate the arbitrary complex fissure networks.Three numerical examples are analyzed to validate the efficiency of IKSPH and PDSM,which can correctly reveal the morphology of wing crack and the laws of crack coalescence compared with previous experimental and numerical studies.Finally,a rock slope model with complex joints is numerically simulated and the progressive failure processes are exhibited,which indicates that the IKSPH method can be well applied to rock mechanics engineering.The research results showed that IKSPH method reduces the programming difficulties and avoids the traditional grid distortion,which can provide some references for the application of IKSPH to rock mechanics engineering and the understanding of rock fracture mechanisms. | Shuyang Yu Xuhua Ren Jixun Zhang Haijun Wang Zhaohua Sun | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，3： | 6 |
| 8 | Patient-derived xenograft platform of OSCC: a renewable human bio-bank for preclinical cancer research and a new co-clinical model for treatment optimization显示文摘在下一代的定序和生物信息学的进展开始了在人的癌症染色体揭示复杂基因风景,包括口头的有鳞的房间癌(OSCC ) 。充分代表 intra-tumoral 和 inter-tumoral 异质的老于世故的现出症状之前的潜的模型被要求理解癌症的分子的差异并且达到个性化的治疗的目标。在最后十年,导出病人的异种皮移植(PDX ) 模型从能保留他们肿瘤被显示出与另外的传统的现出症状之前的潜的模型相比是在翻译癌症研究的比较喜欢的现出症状之前的潜的工具的施主的组织学、基因的特征的人的肿瘤样品产生了。明确地,遗传上明确的 PDX 模型能被使用加速指向的 antitumor 药开发和 biomarker 发现。最近,我们成功地为翻译癌症研究作为我们的肿瘤简历银行的部分建立了并且描绘一块 OSCC PDX 面板。在这篇论文,我们讨论 PDX 模型的建立,描述,和现出症状之前的潜的应用。特别地,我们基于验证注解集中于 PDX 模型的分类和应用,包括测试信息的 clinicopathological 特征, genomic 侧面,和药理学。我们在不久的将来也为耐心的层化和治疗优化在 co 临床的试用的开发探索这块注解得好的 PDX 面板的翻译的值。尽管各种各样的限制仍然存在,这条现出症状之前的潜的途径应该进一步被测试并且改善。 | Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Effects of three needling manipulations of the right-side Zusanli(ST 36) on brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects on the brain using three needling manipulations(twirling, lifting-thrusting, and twirling plus lifting-thrusting)when the right-side Zusanli(ST 36) acupoint was stimulated with needles.METHODS: Seventeen healthy subjects accepted three needling manipulations stimulating the right Zusanli(ST 36) over separate days. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to detect changes in the brain during the manipulations, and then the needling sensations were recorded using the MGH acupuncture sensation scale(MASS) after each scan. f MRI data were processed using Statistical Parametric Mapping 8 to analyze the positiveand negative activation in the brain induced by different acupuncture manipulations.RESULTS: The individual needling sensations showed no statistically significant differences among the three manipulations. However, the MASS index showed that lifting-thrusting > twirling plus lifting-thrusting > twirling. Lifting-thrusting activated left premotor cortex, left postcentral,right middle frontal gyrus, left inferior frontal gyrus,right lingual gyrus, left insula, right putamen, bilateral cingulate gyrus and right cerebellum; and deactivated bilateral hippocampus and left caudate.Twirling activated bilateral orbital middle frontal gyrus, left opercular and triangular inferior frontal gyrus, and right middle occipital gyrus; and deactivated bilateral precuneus, right amygdala, left anterior cingulate gyrus, right inferior temporal gyrus,right middle frontal gyrus, right supplementary motor gyrus, and left postcentral. Twirling plus lifting-thrusting activated bilateral postcentral, left inferior occipital gyrus, left insula, left thalamus, left cingulate gyrus, and right putamen; and deactivated right superior frontal gyrus, right superior parietal gyrus, right temporal gyrus, right middle occipital gyrus, right insula, and left lingual gyrus. Pairwise comparisons of the three manipulations showed that signals induced by lifting-thrusting were the strongest, especially in the limbic system,followed by twirling plus lifting-thrusting; twirling alone was the weakest.CONCLUSION: Three methods of needling manipulations similarly activated areas associated with the somatosensory system, vision, cognition, and emotional regulation. This may have significant implications for acupuncture in clinical practice. | Lu Fengyan Gao Junhong Wang Yuanyuan Dai Qiufu Bao Yan Hong Yang Zhang Guolei Xin Juanjuan Zhao Yuxue Wu Shuyang Chen Yuanyuan Li Xiaojiao Fang Jiliang Yu Xiaochun | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 11 | Binary titanium alloys as dental implant materials—a review显示文摘Titanium(Ti)has been used for long in dentistry and medicine for implant purpose.During the years,not only the commercially pure Ti but also some alloys such as binary and tertiary Ti alloys were used.The aim of this review is to describe and compare the current literature on binary Ti alloys,including Ti-Zr,Ti-In,Ti-Ag,Ti-Cu,Ti-Au,Ti-Pd,Ti-Nb,Ti-Mn,Ti-Mo,Ti-Cr,Ti-Co,Ti-Sn,Ti-Ge and Ti-Ga,in particular to mechanical,chemical and biological parameters related to implant application.Literature was searched using the PubMed and Web of Science databases,as well as google without limiting the year,but with principle key terms such as‘Ti alloy’,‘binary Ti’,‘Ti-X’(with X is the alloy element),‘dental implant’and‘medical implant’.Only laboratory studies that intentionally for implant or biomedical applications were included.According to available literatures,we might conclude that most of the binary Ti alloys with alloying<20%elements of Zr,In,Ag,Cu,Au,Pd,Nb,Mn,Cr,Mo,Sn and Co have high potential as implant materials,due to good mechanical performance without compromising the biocompatibility and biological behaviour compare to cp-Ti. | Xiaotian Liu Shuyang Chen James K.H.Tsoi Jukka Pekka Matinlinna | 2017 | Regenerative Biomaterials2017，4，5： | 5 |
| 12 | ShadowGAN: Shadow synthesis for virtual objects with conditional adversarial networks显示文摘We introduce ShadowGAN, a generative adversarial network(GAN) for synthesizing shadows for virtual objects inserted in images. Given a target image containing several existing objects with shadows,and an input source object with a specified insertion position, the network generates a realistic shadow for the source object. The shadow is synthesized by a generator; using the proposed local adversarial and global adversarial discriminators, the synthetic shadow's appearance is locally realistic in shape, and globally consistent with other objects' shadows in terms of shadow direction and area. To overcome the lack of training data,we produced training samples based on public 3D models and rendering technology. Experimental results from a user study show that the synthetic shadowed results look natural and authentic. | Shuyang Zhang Runze Liang Miao Wang | 2019 | Computational Visual Media2019，5，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Group VB transition metal dichalcogenides for oxygen reduction reaction and strain-enhanced activity governed by p-orbital electrons of chalcogen显示文摘Developi ng alter native oxyge n reducti on reactio n (ORR) catalysts to replace precious Pt-based metals with abundant materials is the key challe nge of commercial application of fuel cells. Owing to their various compositi ons and tun able electronic properties, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have the great potential to realize high-efficiency catalysts for ORR. Here, various 3R-phase dichalcogenides of group VB and VIB transition metals (MX2, M = Nb, Ta, Mo, W;X = S, Se, Te) are investigated for ORR catalysts by using density functional theory calculations. The computed over-potentials of group VB TMDs are much less than those of group VIB TMDs. For group VB TMDs, a volcano-type plot of ORR catalytic activity is established on the adsorption energies of *OH, and NbS2 and TaTe2 exhibit best ORR activity with an oveepotential of 0.54 V. To achieve even better activity, strain engineering is performed to tune ORR catalytic activity, and the minimum over-potential of 0.43 V can be realized. We further dem on strate that the shift of p orbital center of surface chalcoge n elements under strain is responsible for tuning the catalytic activity of TMDs. | Shuyang Zhao Ke Wang Xiaolong Zou Lin Gan Hongda Du Chengjun Xu Feiyu Kang Wenhui Duan Jia Li | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Influence of rare earth Ce on hot deformation behavior of as-cast Mn18Cr18N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel显示文摘The hot deformation behavior of Mn18Cr18N and Mn18Cr18N+Ce high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels at 1173-1473 K and 0.01-1 s^(-1) were investigated by thermal compression tests.The influence mechanism of Ce on the hot deformation behavior was analyzed by Ce-containing inclusions and segregation of Ce.The results show that after the addition of Ce,large,angular,hard,and brittle inclusions(TiN-Al_(2)O_(3),TiN,and Al_(2)O_(3)) can be modified to fine and dispersed Ce-containing inclusions(Ce-Al-O-S and TiN-Ce-Al-O-S).During the solidification,Ce-containing inclusions can be used as heterogeneous nucleation particles to refine as-cast grains.During the hot deformation,Ce-containing inclusions can pin dislocation movement and grain boundary migration,induce dynamic recrystallization(DRX)nucleation,and avoid the formation and propagation of micro cracks and gaps.In addition,during the solidification,Ce atoms enrich at the front of solid-li-quid interface,resulting in composition supercooling and refining the secondary dendrites.Similarly,during the hot deformation,Ce atoms tend to segregate at the boundaries of DRX grains,inhibiting the growth of grains.Under the synergistic effect of Ce-containing inclusions and Ce segregation,although the hot deformation resistance and hot deformation activation energy are improved,DRX is more likely to occur and the size of DRX grains is significantly refined,and the problem of hot deformation cracking can be alleviated.Finally,the microhardness of the samples was measured.The results show that compared with as-cast samples,the microhardness of hot-deformed samples increases signific-antly,and with the increase of DRX degree,the microhardness decreases continuously.In addition,Ce can affect the microhardness of Mn18Cr18N steel by affecting as-cast and hot deformation microstructures. | Yushuo Li Yanwu Dong Zhouhua Jiang Qingfei Tang Shuyang Du Zhiwen Hou | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023，30，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Application of next-generation sequencing to screen for pathogenic mutations in 123 unrelated Chinese patients with Marfan syndrome or a related disease显示文摘Marfan syndrome(MFS) is a systemic connective tissue disease principally affecting the ocular, skeletal and cardiovascular systems. This autosomal dominant disorder carries a prevalence of 1:3,000 to 1:5,000. This study aims to define the mutational spectrum of MFS related genes in Chinese patients and to establish genotype-phenotype correlations in MFS. Panel-based targeted next-generation sequencing was used to analyze the FBN1, TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 genes in 123 unrelated Chinese individuals with MFS or a related disease. Genotype-phenotype correlation analyses were performed in mutation-positive patients. The results showed that 97 cases/families(78.9%;97/123) harbor at least one(likely) pathogenic mutation, most of which were in FBN1;four patients had TGFBR1/2 mutations;and one patient harbored a SMAD3 mutation. Three patients had two FBN1 mutations, and all patients showed classical MFS phenotypes. Patients with a dominant negative-FBN1 mutation had a higher prevalence of ectopia lentis(EL). Patients carrying a haploinsufficiency-FBN1 mutation tended to have aortic dissection without EL. This study extends the spectrum of genetic backgrounds of MFS and enriches our knowledge of genotype-phenotype correlations. | Jiacheng Li Chaoxia Lu Wei Wu Yaping Liu Rongrong Wang Nuo Si Xiaolu Meng Shuyang Zhang Xue Zhang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，12： | 4 |
| 16 | The RNA-binding protein ROD1/PTBP3 cotranscriptionally defines AID-loading sites to mediate antibody class switch in mammalian genomes显示文摘 | Juan Chen Zhaokui Cai Meizhu Bai Xiaohua Yu Chao Zhang Changchang Cao Xihao Hu Lei Wang Ruibao Su Di Wang Yingpeng Yao Rong Ye Baidong Hou Yang Yu Shuyang Yu Jinsong Li Yuanchao xue | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，10： | 4 |
| 17 | Heat rate variability and dyssomnia and their correlations to neurological defects in cerebral infarction patients complicated by insomnia A concurrent non-randomized case-control study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Heart rate variability refers to the beat-to-beat alteration in heart rate. It is usually a slight periodic variation of R-R intervals. Much information of autonomic nerve system balance can be obtained by measuring the heart rate variability of patients. It remains to be shown whether heart rate variability can be used as an index for determining the severity of insomnia and cerebral infarction. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the correlation for each frequency spectrum parameter of heart rate variability with an insomnia index, as well as the degree of neurological defects in patients with simple cerebral infarction and cerebral infarction complicated by insomnia. The goal was to verify the feasibility of frequency spectrum parameters for heart rate variability as a marker for insomnia and cerebral infarction. DESIGN: A case-control observation. SETTING: Department of Neurology, First Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University. PARTICIPANTS: Sixty inpatients, and/or outpatients, with cerebral infarction were admitted to the 202 Hospital of Chinese PLA between December 2005 and October 2006, confirmed by CT, and recruited to the study. According to the insomnia condition (insomnia is defined by a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score > 7), the patients were assigned to a simple cerebral infarction group and a cerebral infarction complicated by insomnia group, with 30 subjects in each group. Thirty additional subjects, who concurrently received ex- aminations and were confirmed to not suffer from cerebral infarction and insomnia, were recruited into the control group. Written informed consent was obtained from each subject for laboratory specimens. The pro- tocol was approved by the Hospital's Ethics Committee. METHODS: Following admission, each subject's neurological impairment was assessed with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Heart rate variability of each subject was measured with an autonomic nerve analyzer (Weijin Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Taiwan). Each frequency spectrum parameter of heart rate variability was obtained, including very low frequency, low fre- quency, high frequency, total power, R-R interval, and its mean square. In addition, percentage of low fre- quency, high frequency, and ratio of low frequency to high frequency were calculated. For each heart rate frequency spectrum parameter, the difference between groups was analyzed. Moreover, correlations of each frequency spectrum parameter with insomnia and disease condition were analyzed. Data from each index, which were not normally distributed, were processed by logarithmic transformation. The t-test was used for the comparison of intergroup differences. Single-factor linear regression analysis and t-test were used for the analysis of factor-factor correlation and coefficient of correlation, respectively. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Differences of scores in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index between the simple cerebral infarction group and the cerebral in- farction complicated by insomnia group. ② Differences of heart rate variability parameters between the simple cerebral infarction group and the control group. ③ Correlation of heart rate variability parameters, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and the neurological impairment score. RESULTS: Sixty patients and thirty healthy controls were included in the final analysis. ① The scores of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the neurological impairment were significantly higher in the cerebral infarction complicated by insomnia group compared to the simple cerebral infarction group (P < 0.05-0.01). ② R-R interval was significantly longer in the simple cerebral infarction group than in the control group, while R-R interval variance and high-frequency band were significantly lower in the simple cerebral infarc- tion group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). ③ For cerebral infarction patients with insomnia, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was significantly positively correlated with neurological impairment (r = 0.54, P < 0.01). The low-frequency band, very low-frequency band, high-frequency band, R-R interval variance, total power, R-R interval, and the percentage of high-frequency were significantly negativelycorrelated with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (r =-0.45 to -0.90, P < 0.05-0.01) and with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores (r = -0.56 to -0.36, P < 0.05-0.01). CONCLUSION: Each heart rate variability parameter can be used as an index for assessing dyssomnia and neurologic impairment (r =-0.56 to -0.36, P < 0.05-0.01). | Jianping Chu Xueli Shen Jun Fan Changhai Chen Shuyang Lin | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Wind characteristics of a strong typhoon显示文摘 | Shuyang Cao Yukio Tamura Naoshi Kikuchi Mamoru Saito Ikuo Nakayama Yutaka Matsuzaki | 2008 | Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics2008，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | COVID-19-associated monocytic encephalitis(CAME):histological and proteomic evidence from autopsy显示文摘Severe neurological symptoms are associated with Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the morphologic features,pathological nature and their potential mechanisms in patient brains have not been revealed despite evidence of neurotropic infection.In this study,neuropathological damages and infiltrating inflammatory cells were quantitatively evaluated by immunohistochemical staining,ultrastructural examination under electron microscopy,and an image threshold method,in postmortem brains from nine critically ill COVID-19 patients and nine age-matched cadavers of healthy individuals.Differentially expressed proteins were identified by quantitative proteomic assays.Histopathological findings included neurophagocytosis,microglia nodules,satellite phenomena,extensive edema,focal hemorrhage,and infarction,as well as infiltrating mononuclear cells.Immunostaining of COVID-19 brains revealed extensive activation of both microglia and astrocytes,severe damage of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and various degrees of perivascular infiltration by predominantly CD14+/CD16+/CD141+/CCR7+/CD11c+monocytes and occasionally CD4+/CD8+T lymphocytes.Quantitative proteomic assays combined with bioinformatics analysis identified upregulated proteins predominantly involved in immune responses,autophagy and cellular metabolism in COVID-19 patient brains compared with control brains.Proteins involved in brain development,neuroprotection,and extracellular matrix proteins of the basement membrane were downregulated,potentially caused by the activation of transforming growth factorβreceptor and vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathways.Thus,our results define histopathological and molecular profiles of COVID-19-associated monocytic encephalitis(CAME)and suggest potential therapeutic targets. | Pei-Pei Zhang Zhi-Cheng He Xiao-Hong Yao Rui Tang Jie Ma Tao Luo Chuhong Zhu Tian-Ran Li Xindong Liu Dingyu Zhang Shuyang Zhang Yi-Fang Ping Ling Leng Xiu-Wu Bian | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，2： | 3 |
| 20 | SRSF1 plays a critical role in invariant natural killer T cell development and function显示文摘Invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells are highly conserved innate-like T lymphocytes that originate from CD4^(+)CD8^(+)double-positive(DP)thymocytes.Here,we report that serine/arginine splicing factor 1(SRSF1)intrinsically regulates iNKT cell development by directly targeting Myb and balancing the abundance of short and long isoforms.Conditional ablation of SRSF1 in DP cells led to a substantially diminished iNKT cell pool due to defects in proliferation,survival,and TCRαrearrangement.The transition from stage 0 to stage 1 of iNKT cells was substantially blocked,and the iNKT2 subset was notably diminished in SRSF1-deficient mice.SRSF1 deficiency resulted in aberrant expression of a series of regulators that are tightly correlated with iNKT cell development and iNKT2 differentiation,including Myb,PLZF,Gata3,ICOS,and CD5.In particular,we found that SRSF1 directly binds and regulates pre-mRNA alternative splicing of Myb and that the expression of the short isoform of Myb is substantially reduced in SRSF1-deficient DP and iNKT cells.Strikingly,ectopic expression of the Myb short isoform partially rectified the defects caused by ablation of SRSF1.Furthermore,we confirmed that the SRSF1-deficient mice exhibited resistance to acute liver injury uponα-GalCer and Con A induction.Our findings thus uncovered a previously unknown role of SRSF1 as an essential post-transcriptional regulator in iNKT cell development and functional differentiation,providing new clinical insights into iNKT-correlated disease. | Jingjing Liu Menghao You Yingpeng Yao Ce Ji Zhao Wang Fang Wang Di Wang Zhihong Qi Guotao Yu Zhen Sun Wenhui Guo Juanjuan Liu Shumin Li Yipeng Jin Tianyan Zhao Hai-Hui Xue Yuanchao Xue Shuyang Yu | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，11： | 3 |
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