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| 1 | The 2016 Summer Floods in China and Associated Physical Mechanisms:A Comparison with 1998显示文摘The characteristics of droughts and floods in China during the summers(May–August)of 2016 and 1998 were compared in great detail,together with the associated atmospheric circulations and external-forcing factors.Following results are obtained.(1)The precipitation was mostly above normal in China in summer 2016,with two main rainfall belts located in the Yangtze River valley(YRV)and North China.Compared with 1998,a similar rainfall belt was located over the YRV,with precipitation 100%and more above normal.However,the seasonal processes of Meiyu were different.A typical'Secondary Meiyu'occurred in 1998,whereas dry conditions dominated the YRV in2016.(2)During May–July 2016,the Ural high was weaker than normal,but it was stronger than normal in 1998.This difference resulted from fairly different distributions of sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)over the North Atlantic Ocean during the preceding winter and spring of the two years.(3)Nonetheless,tropical and subtropical circulation systems were much more similar in May–July of 2016 and 1998.The circulation systems in both years were characterized by a stronger than normal and more westward-extending western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH),a weaker than normal East Asian summer monsoon(EASM),and anomalous convergence of moisture flux in the mid and lower reaches of the YRV.These similar circulation anomalies were attributed to the similar tropical SSTA pattern in the preceding seasons,i.e.,the super El Ni?o and strong warming in the tropical Indian Ocean.(4)Significant differences in the circulation pattern were observed in August between the two years.The WPSH broke up in August 2016,with its western part being combined with the continental high and persistently dominating eastern China.The EASM suddenly became stronger,and dry conditions prevailed in the YRV.On the contrary,the EASM was weaker in August 1998 and the'Secondary Meiyu'took place in the YRV.The Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO)was extremely active in August 2016 and stayed in western Pacific for 25 days.It triggered frequent tropical cyclone activities and further influenced the significant turning of tropical and subtropical circulations in August2016.In contrast,the MJO was active over the tropical Indian Ocean in August 1998,conducive to the maintenance of a strong WPSH.Alongside the above oceanic factors and atmospheric circulation anomalies,the thermal effect of snow cover over the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau from the preceding winter to spring in 2016 was much weaker than that in 1998.This may explain the relatively stronger EASM and more abundant precipitation in North China in 2016than those in 1998. | Yuan YUAN Hui GAO Weijing LI Yanju LIU Lijuan CHEN Bin ZHOU Yihui DING | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，2： | 11 |
| 2 | A MULTI-ATTRIBUTE LARGE GROUP EMERGENCY DECISION MAKING METHOD BASED ON GROUP PREFERENCE CONSISTENCY OF GENERALIZED INTERVAL-VALUED TRAPEZOIDAL FUZZY NUMBERS显示文摘In this paper,a new decision making approach is proposed for the multi-attribute large group emergency decision-making problem that attribute weights are unknown and expert preference information is expressed by generalized interval-valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers(GITFNs).Firstly,a degree of similarity formula between GITFNs is presented.Secondly,expert preference information on different alternatives is clustered into several aggregations via the fuzzy clustering method.As the clustering proceeds,an index of group preference consistency is introduced to ensure the clustering effect,and then the group preference information on different alternatives is obtained.Thirdly,the TOPSIS method is used to rank the alternatives.Finally,an example is taken to show the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach.These method can ensure the consistency degree of group preference,thus decision efficiency of emergency response activities can be improved. | Xuanhua Xu Chenguang Cai Xiaohong Chen Yanju Zhou | 2015 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2015，24，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 4 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Aggregation-enhanced emission and efficient electroluminescence of conjugated polymers containing tetraphenylethene units显示文摘Tetraphenylethene (TPE) is a popular luminogen characterized by aggregation-induced emission and has been widely used to construct solid-state emissive materials. In this work, two thermally stable polymers (P1 and P2) consisting of TPE conjugated to the 2,7-positions of fluorene and carbazole, respectively, are synthesized and characterized. Both polymers are weakly fluorescent in solutions but show greatly enhanced emission as the aggregate formation, presenting an aggregation-enhanced emission feature. Two kinds of polymer light-emitting diodes are fabricated utilizing P1 and P2 as emitters (EML) (device I: ITO/PEDOT:PSS (45 nm)/PVK:EML (1:1 wt%, 55 nm)/TPBI (38 nm)/Ca:Ag; device II: ITO/PEDOT:PSS (45 nm)/ PVK:OXD-7:EML (3:1:3 wt%, 55 nm)/TPBI (38 nm)/Ca:Ag). The device II of P2 shows the best performances, affording a maximum luminance of 6500 cd/m 2 and a high peak efficiency of 2.11 cd/A. | HE BaiRong YE ShangHui GUO YanJu CHEN Bin XU XiaoFei QIU HuaYu ZHAO ZuJin | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Culture and Identification of Myoblasts Isolated from Duck Embryos显示文摘[Objective] Using embryonic myoblasts to research the formation and developmental mechanisms of skeletal muscle is becoming a research hotspot. This study aimed to establish a method of isolation, culture and identification of myoblasts in duck embryos. [Method] Pectoral and leg muscle samples were isolated from the embryos of Gaoyou duck at 13 d of hatching, then disassociated with collagenase and trypsin and purified via differential adhesion. The isolated cells were cultured in vitro and detected for the expression of Pax7 protein using immunofluorescence technique. [Result] Myoblasts were obtained successfully both from pectoral and leg muscles in duck embryos and these cells proliferated strongly and differentiated well. Immunofluorescence staining showed that more than 95% cells could express Pax7 protein. [Conclusion] In summary, we report the successful establishment of a complete system for the isolation, purification, identification and culture of myoblasts from duck embryos. | Yanju SHAN Jingting SHU Chi SONG Yan HU Jian CHEN Huifang LI | 2014 | Agricultural Science & Technology2014，15，8： | 2 |
| 7 | Optimal ordering quantities for multi-products with stochastic demand: Return-CVaR model显示文摘 | Zhou Yanju Chen Xiaohong Wang Zongrun | 2008 | Inter J Production Econom2008，112，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A New Detecting Method for the Sequence Difference of CHD1 Gene on Sex Chromosomes Z and W in Domesticated Ducks of China显示文摘A new method for detecting the sequence differences of duck Chromo-helicase-DNA-Binding 1( CHD1) genes on sex chromosomes Z and W was established by amplifying DNA fragment length poly morphism,which aimed to solve some technical problems,such as the sex identification with nondamage,the misclassifc rate of artificial sex identification during embryonic period,and the injury caused by anal reversal identification method during neonatal period. The improved sex identification method was developed by DNA amplified fragment length polymorphism by using CHD1 gene sequence in bird. The sex identification PCR primers YPF/YPR were used,and the PCR product was cloned,sequenced and blasted; and the effectiveness and accuracy of this method were verified through living examples. 2% agarose gel electrophoresis was used to distinguish 495 bp CHD1-Z and 351 bp CHD1-W obtained by primer YPF/YPR. The female( ZW) displayed two visible bands; while male( ZZ) had only one single band. It was proved that this method for detecting the sequence differences of duck CHD1 gene was visual and reliable,and the molecular marker provided was effective and precise in the sex molecular biological identification of domesticated duck in China. | Xu Wenjuan Hu Yan Song Chi Song Weitao Shan Yanju Chen Wenfeng Li Huifang | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，6： | 1 |
| 9 | microRNA‐124 Regulates Cardiomyocyte Differentiation of Bone Marrow‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Via Targeting STAT3 Signaling显示文摘 | Benzhi Cai Jianping Li Jinghao Wang Xiaobin Luo Jing Ai Yanju Liu Ning Wang Haihai Liang Mingyu Zhang Nan Chen Gang Wang Shu Xing Xin Zhou Baofeng Yang Xinyue Wang Yanjie Lu | 2012 | STEM CELLS2012，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Estimating risk of foreign exchange portfolio:Using VaR and CVaR based on GARCH-EVT-Copula model显示文摘 | Zong-Run Wang Xiao-Hong Chen Yan-Bo Jin YanJu Zhou | | 0，，389： | 1 |
| 11 | A problemsolving framework for group decision support system 显示文摘 | Chen Xiaohong Zhou Yanju Hu Dongbin | 2002 | Journal of Central South University Technology2002，4，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Optimal ordering quantities for multi-products with stochastic demand: Return-CVaR model显示文摘 | Zhou Yanju Chen Xiaohong Wang Zongrun | 2008 | International Journal of Production Eco- nomics2008，112，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimal Ordering Quantities for Multi-Products with Stochastic Demand:Return-CVaR Model显示文摘 | Zhou Yanju Chen Xiaohong Wang Zongrun | 2008 | International Journal of Production Economics2008，112，： | 1 |
| 14 | A problem solving framework for grou Pdecision support system 显示文摘 | Chen Xiaohong Zhou Yanju Hu Dongbin | 2002 | Journal of Central South University Technology2002，4，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Optimal ordering quantities for multi-products with stochastic demand:return-CVaR model显示文摘 | ZHOU Yanju CHEN Xiaohong WANG Zongrun | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | CONFLICT MEASURE MODEL FOR LARGE GROUP DECISION BASED ON INTERVAL INTUITIONISTIC TRAPEZOIDAL FUZZY NUMBER AND ITS APPLICATION显示文摘The problem of measuring conflict in large-group decision making is examined with every decision preference expressed by multiple interval intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers(IITFNs).First,a distance measurement between two IITFNs is given and a function of conflict between two members of the large group is proposed.Second,members of the large group are clustered.A measurement model of group conflict,which is applied to aggregating large-group preferences,is then proposed by employing the conflict measure of clusters.Finally,a simulation example is presented to validate the models.These models can deal with the preference analysis and coordination of a large-group decision, and are thus applicable to emergency group decision making. | Xuanhua XU JoongHo AHN Xiaohong CHEN Yanju ZHOU | 2013 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2013，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Diffusion of a Nonvolatile Fuel Spray in Swirl Flow显示文摘The diffusion of fuel spray in swirl flow is vital for the combustion of diesel engine,however,the researches on this is still mysterious due to the obstacles on direct investigations on a real engine.The research of intake swirl in engine at present normally use CFD simulation or based on data analysis of combustion and exhaust emission,the specific mixing process of fuel in swirl flow still not very clear.In this paper,a rapid compression machine(RCM)with an optical combustion chamber was established with the mean compression velocity of 7.55 m/s.Three kinds of flow fields,including intense swirl field,weak swirl field and turbulent field,were conducted to investigate the diffusion characteristics of injected fuel,the mixing processes of fuel spray in the swirl flow fields were recorded by the high-speed camera.Experimental results show that the mixing of fuel spray in air consists of four stages:fuel injection,wall approaching,rapid diffusion and final diffusion.The fuel spray is firstly bended by the lateral flow of the swirl field,then liquid fuel is blown onto,and coats on,the sidewall.The fuel on the sidewall is finally enrolled into the chamber plenum afterwards in gaseous phase via the spiral arms(in swirl fields)or random routes(in turbulent field)At last the fuel disperses all over the chamber.The results give an intuitive observation and help better understand the air-fuel mixing process in diesel and direct inject gasoline engines. | Yanju Wei Jie Zhang Shengcai Deng Yajie Zhang Yajing Yang Hao Chen | 2021 | Energy Engineering2021，118，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Parameter Scaling of the Aerodynamic Breakup of the Acoustic Levitated Droplets in an Air Jet Flow显示文摘The aerodynamic breakup of the droplet has been intensely studied in this paper.We aim to establish a unified relationship between dimensionless kinematic parameters such as displacement,spreading diameter,Weber num-ber,time,and so on.The breakup characteristics of the acoustic levitated ethanol droplet are experimentally inves-tigated when exposed to an air jetflow.The breakup phenomenons were recorded with a high-speed camera.The breakup characteristics were analyzed,and the physical models of the moving and transforming behaviors were established to explain the breakup mechanisms.We found that the displacement of the windward side of the dro-plet follows free acceleration rule,with the displacement,acceleration,and time in the dimensionless form.The spreading of the diameter during deformation can also be written in a simple equation as a function of Weber number and displacement.We also discussed more details. | Yanju Wei Shengcai Deng Jie Zhang Yajing Yang Hao Chen | 2021 | Energy Engineering2021，118，2： | 0 |
| 19 | 石生苔藓能指示长三角大气氮湿沉降量及其来源吗?显示文摘简单有效地估算大气氮沉降量及其来源至关重要。本研究同时收集长三角市区,郊区,农村的雨水和附近的石生细叶小羽藓,分析苔藓氮含量与氮湿沉降量以及苔藓和雨水的氮同位素(δ15N)。结果显示:苔藓氮含量与氮湿沉降量显著相关,均呈市区>郊区>农村趋势。苔藓δ15N表明郊区和农村大气氮湿沉降主要来自农业和人畜废水释放,而市区还受煤炭燃烧和机动车排放影响。该研究表明石生苔藓氮含量和δ15N能用来指示长三角大气氮湿沉降量及其来源,以弥补传统氮沉降监测数据的缺乏和费时费力的缺点。 | CHEN Zhili HUANG Tao FAN Rong YANG Hao YANG Yanju HUANG Changchun | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Focus on perovskite emitters in blue light-emitting diodes显示文摘Blue perovskite light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)are essential in pixels of perovskite displays,while their progress lags far behind their red and green counterparts.Here,we focus on recent advances of blue PeLEDs and systematically review the noteworthy strategies,which are categorized into compositional engineering,dimensional control,and size confinement,on optimizing microstructures,energy landscapes,and charge behaviors of wide-bandgap perovskite emitters(bandgap>2.5 eV).Moreover,the stability of perovskite blue emitters and related devices is discussed.In the end,we propose a technical roadmap for the fabrication of state-of-the-art blue PeLEDs to chase and achieve comparable performance with the other two primary-color devices. | Xiaoyu Yang Li Ma Maotao Yu Hao-Hsin Chen Yongqiang Ji An Hu Qixuan Zhong Xiaohan Jia Yanju Wang Yuzhuo Zhang Rui Zhu Xinqiang Wang Changjun Lu | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，8： | 0 |
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