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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Prediction of urban human mobility using large-scale taxi traces and its applications显示文摘这篇论文在一个城市的出租车交通系统调查人的活动性模式。这个工作集中于预言 humanmobility fromdiscovering 模式在从城市的热点的旅客提取数量(PUQ ) 的数字。这份报纸建议改进 ARIMA 基于预言方法在一个热点预报旅客的空间时间的变化。有 4 000 出租车 GPS 的一个大规模 realworld 数据集合的评估跟踪超过一年表演一个预言错误仅仅 5.8% 。我们也探索预言途径的申请帮助司机发现他们的下位旅客。用历史的真实世界的数据的模拟结果证明与我们的指导,驱动程序能减少花的时间,距离旅行,到发现他们的下位旅客在 37.1% 和 6.4% ,分别地。 | Xiaolong LI Gang PAN Zhaohui WU Guande QI Shijian LI Daqing ZHANG Wangsheng ZHANG Zonghui WANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Computer Science2012，6，1： | 45 |
| 3 | Correction of a genetic disease by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in mouse spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 能在移植以后生产众多的男配偶子进接受者睾丸,介绍为基因治疗和修改基因的动物的连续生产的一条珍贵途径。然而, SSC 的成功的基因操作被限制了,部分由于复杂性和当前可得到的基因编辑技术的低效率。这里,我们证明有效基因修正能用 CRISPR-Cas9 系统被介绍进 SSC。我们使用了 CRISPR-Cas9 系统变异在 SCC 的 EGFP transgene 或内长的 Crygc 基因。变异的 SSC 在移植以后经历了精子发生进不肥沃的老鼠睾丸的生精的小管。圆 spermatids 被产生并且在进成熟卵母细胞的注射以后,支持了显示相应变异的显型的异质接合的后代的生产。而且,在 Crygc 的一个引起疾病的变化(在 SSC 先存在的 Crygc −/−) 能乐意地到加入的 CRISPR-Cas9-induced nonhomologous 结束(NHEJ ) 或指导相同的修理(HDR ) 被修理,导致没有是的离开目标修正的证据带改正的基因的 SSC 线由整个染色体的定序出现。用从这些线产生的圆 spermatids 的授精在 100% 的效率与改正的显型产生了后代。我们的结果表明有效基因由 CRISPR-Cas9 系统在老鼠 SSC 编辑,并且提供在 SSC 经由基因修正治好基因疾病的原则的证明。 | Yuxuan Wu Hai Zhou Xiaoying Fan Ying Zhang Man Zhang Yinghua Wang Zhenfei Xie Meizhu Bai Qi Yin Dan Liang Wei Tang Jiaoyang Liao Chikai Zhou Wujuan Liu Ping Zhu Hongshan Guo Hong Pan Chunlian Wu Huijuan Shi Ligang Wu Fuchou Tang Jinsong Li | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 37 |
| 4 | China National Medical Products Administration approval summary:anlotinib for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer after two lines of chemotherapy显示文摘Background:On May 8,2018,the China National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)approved anlotinib,an orally administered anti-angiogenesis inhibitor,for the treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung can-cer(NSCLC)who have progressed after treatment with two or more lines of prior systemic chemotherapy.Main body of the abstract:China NMPA reviewed and inspected a regional double-blinded,placebo-controlled,Phase III trial comparing the overall survival(OS)of NSCLC patients between the anlotinib and placebo arms.A total of 437 patients were randomized(2:1)to receive either anlotinib(n=294)or placebo(n=143)once daily on a 2-week on and 1-week off schedule.Patients with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)or activating anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on NMPA-approved therapy.Anlotinib is the first NMPA-approved drug for patients with advanced NSCLC who have progressed on at least two lines of prior systemic chemotherapies in China.The approval was based on a statistically and clinically significant improvement in median OS with anlotinib(9.46 months)compared with placebo[6.37 months;hazard ratio(HR])=0.70,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.55-0.89;two-sided log-rank P=0.002].The confirmed objective response rate(ORR)was 9.2%in the anlotinib arm and 0.7%in the placebo arm.The median duration of response(DoR)was 4.83 months,with a 95%CI of 3.31-6.97 months.The toxicity profile of anlotinib was consistent with that of known anti-angiogenesis inhibitors.Common adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in anlotinib-treated patients included hypertension(67.4%),hand-foot syndrome(43.9%),hemoptysis(14.0%),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)elevation(46.6%),and corrected QT interval(QTc)prolongation(26.2%).Short conclusion:Anlotinib demonstrated a clinically significant OS prolongation as a novel therapeutic option for advanced or metastatic NSCLC following at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Ming Zhou Xiaoyuan Chen Hong Zhang Lin Xia Xin Tong Limin Zou Ruimin Hao Jianhong Pan Xiao Zhao Dongmei Chen Yuanyuan Song Yueli Qi Ling Tang Zhifang Liu Rong Gao Yuankai Shi Zhimin Yang | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 35 |
| 5 | Non-canonical regulation of SPL transcription factors by a human OTUBl-like deubiquitinase defines a new plant type rice associated with higher grain yield显示文摘完成增加的谷物生产率长是引起节目的谷物的制服的焦点。ideotype 途径被用来在国际瑞斯研究院并且在中国改进米饭收益潜力。然而,在米饭的收益相关的特点的基因基础仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们显示出那一个主要量的特点地点, qNPT1,通过建筑学由更少 tillers 描绘了的一种新植物类型(NPT ) 的决心的行为,更坚定的灰煤杆和更大的圆锥花序,并且它与相同编码 deubiquitinating 酶到人的 OTUB1。OsOTUB1 的 Downregulation 提高 meristematic 活动,导致在谷物产量的减少的 tiller 数字,增加的谷物数字,提高的谷物重量和米饭的作为结果的增加。不同于人的 OTUB1, OsOTUB1 能劈开连接 K48 、连接 K63 的 polyubiquitin。OsOTUB1 与 E2 结合 ubiquitin 蛋白质 OsUBC13 和 squamosa 倡导者绑定交往像蛋白质的抄写因素 OsSPL14。OsOTUB1 和 OsSPL14 分享普通目标基因,和他们的物理相互作用限制 OsSPL14 的连接 K63 的 ubiquitination (K63Ub ) ,它接着支持 OsSPL14 的 K48Ub 依赖的 proteasomal 降级。相反地, OsOTUB1 的 loss-of-function 与 OsSPL14 的高水平的累积被相关,导致 NPT 建筑学。我们也证明 high-yielding npt1 和 dep1-1 等位基因节节上升为增加在当前是可完成的的上面的米饭收益潜力提供新策略。 | Shuansuo Wang Kun Wu Qian Qian Qian Liu Qi Li Yajun Pan Yafeng Ye Xueying Liu Jing Wang Jianqing Zhang Shan Li Yuejin Wu Xiangdong Fu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，9： | 33 |
| 6 | Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates vascular calcification induced by vitamin D3 plus nicotine in rats显示文摘瞄准:调查内长的胱硫醚 gamma-synthase (CSE ) 的角色在脉管的石灰化的 /hydrogen 硫化物(H2S ) 小径在活体内。方法:脉管的石灰化建模的一只老鼠被维生素 D3 正烟碱(VDN ) 的管理建立。CSE 和 osteopontin (OPN ) 的数量 mRNA 被使用半量的反向抄写的聚合酶链反应决定。钙内容, 45Ca2+ 累积和硷性磷酸酯酶(高山) 活动被测量。H2S 生产和 CSE 活动被测量。结果:染色的 von Kossa 生产了在钙化的主动脉在中间的层的弹性纤维之中在区域染色的强壮的积极黑 / 棕色。分别地,在钙化的动脉的钙内容, 45Ca2+ 累积和高山活动与控制相比由 6.77- , 1.42- ,和 1.87 褶层增加了。OPN 基因的表示起来调整(P<0.01 ) 。基因低是的 CSE 的表示调整了。然而,在 VDN 正 NaHS 的钙内容, 45Ca2+ 举起和高山活动组织在 VDN 组是比那低的。钙和45Ca2+累积和在主动脉的高山的活动的内容是34.8%,40.75%和63.5%比在 VDN 组在低剂量的 NaHS 组降低,分别地( P<0.01 ),并且45Ca2+的钙内容和高山的活动是83.9%, 37.8 %并且46.2%比在 VDN 组在高剂量的 NaHS 组在主动脉降低,分别地( P<0.01 )。基因低是的 OPN 的表示调整了。结论:H2S 的生产,和 CSE 活动被减少, CSE 基因表示低与脉管的石灰化在老鼠调整了。H2S 能改善脉管的石灰化,建议 H2S/CSE 小径在脉管的石灰化的致病起一个规章的作用。 | Sheng-ying WU Chun-shui PAN Bin GENG Jing ZHAO Fang YU Yong-zheng PANG Chao-shu TANG Yong-fen QI | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，3： | 29 |
| 7 | Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Glycemic Excursions and Insulin Sensitivity in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Li-Xin Guo Xin Zhao Qi Pan Xue Sun Hui Li Xiao-Xia Wang Li-Na Zhang Yao Wang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，17： | 24 |
| 8 | Experimental and clinical study of influence of high-frequency electric surgical knives on healing of abdominal incision显示文摘瞄准:在腹壁切口愈合上学习高周波的电的外科的刀的影响。方法:240 只白鼠被划分成 10 (0 ) , 10 (2 ) , 10 (5 ) ,并且 10 (8 ) 组和腹部手术的老鼠模型被分别地使用电的外科的刀和普通口针劝诱。然后,他们分别地被给生理盐水和 0.2 mL 的皮下注射在 10 的集中(2 ) 的埃希氏杆菌属关口 i,葡萄球菌 aureus 和绿脓假单胞菌的量的混合, 10 (5 ) 并且 10 (8 ) 。根据动物实验,经历腹部手术(上面的类型 II ) 的 220 个病人随机被分配进跟随三个组之一:电热刀(EK, 93 个盒子) ,电凝法(EC, 55 个盒子) 并且控制(72 个盒子) 。高周波的电的外科的刀习惯于为在 EK 的血壅滞的腹的纸巾和电凝法组织的 dissect。普通口针和电凝法在 EC 组被使用。普通口针和系住的丝缝线在控制被使用。结果:在除了组 10 的所有组(0 ) ,电的外科的刀做的 incisional 创伤的感染率与普通口针比那显著地高。而且,在组有有效差量 10 (2 ) , 10 (5 ) ,并且 10 (8 )(P<0.05 ) ,然而并非(0 )(P>0.05 ) 在组, 10 在 EK 和 EC 之间组织。临床的研究显示出在控制组在 EK,在 EC 的 11 个盒子(16.36%) 和 2 个盒子(2.86%) 在 16 种情况(17.20%) 中愈合的一处推迟的创伤。在 EK 和控制之间的有效差量组织(chi2 = 8.57, P<0.01 ) ,并且在 EC 和控制组之间(chi2 = 5.66, P<0.05 ) 被观察,然而并非在 EK 和 EC 之间(chi2 = 0.017, P>0.05 ) 。结论:高周波的电的刀可以显著地推迟腹壁切口愈合。它的申请应该被最小化以便减少手术后的复杂并发症的可能性。 | Guang-Wei Ji Yuan-Zhi Wu Xu Wang Hua-Xiong Pan Ping Li Wan-Ying Du Zhi Qi An Huang Li-Wei Zhang Li Zhang Wen Chen Guang-Hua Liu Hui Xu Quan Li Ai-Hua Yuan Xiao-Ping He Guo-Hua Mei | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 23 |
| 9 | Metastasis-associated protein 1 induces VEGF-C and facilitates lymphangiogenesis in colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To study the correlation between high metastasisassociated protein 1(MTA1)expression and lymphangiogenesis in colorectal cancer(CRC)and its role in production of vascular endothelial growth factor-C(VEGF-C). METHODS:Impact of high MTA1 and VEGF-C expression levels on disease progression and lymphovasculardensity(LVD,D2-40-immunolabeled)in 81 cases of human CRC was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. VEGF-C mRNA and protein expressions in human LoVo and HCT116 cell lines were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting,respectively,with a stable expression vector or siRNA. RESULTS:The elevated MTA1 and VEGF-C expression levels were correlated with lymph node metastasis and Dukes stages(P<0.05).Additionally,high MTA1 expression level was correlated with a large tumor size(P< 0.05).A significant correlation was found between MTA1 and VEGF-C protein expressions in tumor cells(r=0.371, P<0.05).Similar to the VEGF-C expression level,high MTA1 expression level was correlated with high LVD in CRC(P<0.05).Furthermore,over-expression of MTA1 significantly enhanced the VEGF-C mRNA and protein expression levels,whereas siRNAs-knocked down MTA1 decreased the VEGF-C expression level. CONCLUSION:MTA1,as a regulator of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis,promotes lymphangiogenesis in CRC by mediating the VEGF-C expression. | Bin Du Zhen-Yu Yang Xue-Yun Zhon Mao Fang Yong-Rong Yan Guo-Long Qi Yun-Long Pan Xu-Long Zhou | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，9： | 23 |
| 10 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 11 | Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter controlled bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes:PEA and DTA gene transfer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAmajorrequirementforinvivogenetherapyforcanceristotargetthetherapeuticgeneexpresiontomalignanttissuesbyselectingp... | CAO Guang Wen 1, QI Zhong Tian 1, PAN Xin 1, ZHANG Xiao Qin 1, MIAO Xiao Hui 1, FENG Yan 1, LU Xin Hua 1, Shigeki Kuriyama 2 and DU Ping 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 18 |
| 12 | Darwin:a neuromorphic hardware co-processor based on Spiking Neural Networks显示文摘Broadly speaking, the goal of neuromorphic engineering is to build computer systems that mimic the brain. Spiking Neural Network(SNN) is a type of biologically-inspired neural networks that perform information processing based on discrete-time spikes, different from traditional Artificial Neural Network(ANN).Hardware implementation of SNNs is necessary for achieving high-performance and low-power. We present the Darwin Neural Processing Unit(NPU), a neuromorphic hardware co-processor based on SNN implemented with digitallogic, supporting a maximum of 2048 neurons, 20482= 4194304 synapses, and 15 possible synaptic delays.The Darwin NPU was fabricated by standard 180 nm CMOS technology with an area size of 5 × 5 mm2and70 MHz clock frequency at the worst case. It consumes 0.84 m W/MHz with 1.8 V power supply for typical applications. Two prototype applications are used to demonstrate the performance and efficiency of the hardware implementation. | Juncheng SHEN De MA Zonghua GU Ming ZHANG Xiaolei ZHU Xiaoqiang XU Qi XU Yangjing SHEN Gang PAN | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，2： | 18 |
| 13 | Human-Tracking Strategies for a Six-legged Rescue Robot Based on Distance and View显示文摘Human tracking is an important issue for intelligent robotic control and can be used in many scenarios, such as robotic services and human-robot cooperation. Most of current human-tracking methods are targeted for mobile/tracked robots, but few of them can be used for legged robots. Two novel human-tracking strategies, view priority strategy and distance priority strategy, are proposed specially for legged robots, which enable them to track humans in various complex terrains. View priority strategy focuses on keeping humans in its view angle arrange with priority, while its counterpart, distance priority strategy, focuses on keeping human at a reasonable distance with priority. To evaluate these strategies, two indexes(average and minimum tracking capability) are defined. With the help of these indexes, the view priority strategy shows advantages compared with distance priority strategy. The optimization is done in terms of these indexes, which let the robot has maximum tracking capability. The simulation results show that the robot can track humans with different curves like square, circular, sine and screw paths. Two novel control strategies are proposed which specially concerning legged robot characteristics to solve human tracking problems more efficiently in rescue circumstances. | PAN Yang GAO Feng QI Chenkun CHAI Xun | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，2： | 17 |
| 14 | A possible relationship between serum sex hormones and benign prostatic hyperplasia/Iower urinary tract symptoms in men who underwent transurethral prostate resection显示文摘 | Yu Wu Hong Pan Wei-Ming Wang Ding Xu Liang Zhang Zheng-Qin Gu Qiang Bai un Qi e-Feng Huang | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，2： | 17 |
| 15 | Using Plan-Do-Check-Act Circulation to Improve the Management of Panic Value in the Hospital显示文摘The concept 'panic value' (or critical value) was first brought up by American scholar Lundberg[1] in 1972.It refers to the results of auxiliary examinations that are widely deviating from normal or anticipated results.The occurrence of these abnormal results shows that patients could be in a dangerous situation that their lives might be threatened.If clinicians are able to get the information in time and provide the patients with effective interventions or treatments promptly,lives could be saved.Otherwise,there could be serious consequences and the best opportunities for rescuing the patients might be missing.[2] | Suo-Wei Wu Tong Chen Yong Xuan XJ-Wu Xu Qi Pan Liang-Yu Wei Chao Li Oin Wang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，18： | 16 |
| 16 | Population-based study of DNA image cytometry as screening method for esophageal cancer显示文摘AIM:To explore the DNA image cytometry (DNA-ICM) technique as a primary screening method for esopha-geal squamous precancerous lesions.METHODS:This study was designed as a population-based screening study.A total of 582 local residents aged 40 years-69 years were recruited from Linzhou in Henan and Feicheng in Shandong.However,only 452 subjects had results of liquid-based cytology,DNA-ICM and pathology.The sensitivity and specificity of DNA-ICM were calculated and compared with liquid-based cytology in moderate dysplasia or worse.RESULTS:Sensitivities of DNA-ICM ranging from at least 1 to 4 aneuploid cells were 90.91%,86.36%,79.55% and 77.27%,respectively,which were better than that of liquid-based cytology (75%).Specifici-ties of DNA-ICM were 70.83%,84.07%,92.65% and 96.81%,but the specificity of liquid-based cytology was 91.91%.The sensitivity and specificity of a combination of liquid-based cytology and DNA-ICM were 84.09% and 85.78%,respectively.CONCLUSION:It is possible to use DNA-ICM tech-nique as a primary screening method for esophageal squamous precancerous lesions. | Lin Zhao,Wen-Qiang Wei,Xin-Qing Li,Guo-Qing Wang,Qi Shang,You-Lin Qiao,Department of Cancer Epidemiology,Cancer Institute/Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China De-Li Zhao,Department of Epidemiology,Feicheng People’s Hospital,Feicheng 271600,Shandong Province,China Chang-Qing Hao,Department of Endoscopy,Linzhou Cancer Hospital,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China Dong-Mei Lin,Qin-Jing Pan,Department of Pathology,Cancer Institute/Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China Fu-Hua Lei,Department of Pathology,Feicheng People’s Hospi-tal,Feicheng 271600,Shandong Province,China Jin-Wu Wang,Department of Pathology,Linzhou Cancer Hospi-tal,Linzhou 456500,Henan Province,China | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，4： | 15 |
| 17 | Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway显示文摘Oroxindin is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Huang-Qin,which has shown various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory,antitumor,antioxidant,etc.Thus far,the effect of oroxindin on colonic inflammation and the underlying mechanism remain unknown.In this study,we investigated the tissue distribution of oroxindin and its therapeutic effects on ulcerative colitis(UC)as well as the underlying mechanisms.UC model was established in mice by administrating dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in drinking water for 7 d.We first showed that oroxindin was largely absorbed by the colon as an active ingredient after normal mice received Huang-Qin-Tang,a traditional Chinese medicine decoction.UC mice were then treated with oroxindin(12.5,25,50 mg-kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.)for 10 d.We found that oroxindin treatment greatly suppressed massive macrophages infiltration and attenuated pathological changes in colonic tissue.Furthermore,oroxindin treatment significantly inhibited the generation of IL-13 and IL-18 in the colon via inhibiting the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3(NLRP3)inflammasome formation and activation.In cultured macrophages,LPS induced NLRp3 inflammasome formation and caspase-1 activation,which were suppressed by oroxindin(12.5-50μM).In LPS-treated macrophages,oroxindin dose-dependently restored the expression of TXNIP protein,leading to suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB activation.In conclusion,these results demonstrate that oroxindin could be absorbed by the colon and attenuate inflammatory responses via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation,which is related to the inhibitory effect on TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway.Hence,oroxindin has the potential of becoming an effective drug for treating UC. | Qi Liu Rui Zuo Kai Wang Fei-fei Nong Ya-jun Fu Shao-wei Huang Zeng-feng Pan Yi Zhang Xia Luo Xiang-liang Deng Xiao-xue Zhang Lian Zhou Yang Chen | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，6： | 15 |
| 18 | Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance. | GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 15 |
| 19 | Research of Medical Expenditure among Inpatients with Unstable Angina Pectoris in a Single Center显示文摘 | Suo-Wei Wu Qi Pan Tong Chen Liang-Yu Wei Yong Xuan Qin Wang Chao Li Jing-Chen Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，13： | 15 |
| 20 | Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis with combined serum aminotransferase/platelet ratio index and hyaluronic acid in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To construct a noninvasive assessment model consisting of routine laboratory data to predict significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). METHODS: A total of 137 consecutive patients with CHB who underwent percutaneous liver biopsy were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into two groups according to their aminotransferase (ALT) level. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), the likelihood ratio (LR) of aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI)≥1.5 or <1.5 in combination with different hyaluronic acid (HA) cut-off points were calculated for the presence of moderate to severe fibrosis/cirrhosis (fibrosis stages 2 and 4) and no to mild fibrosis/cirrhosis (fibrosis stages 0 and 1). RESULTS: The APRI correlated with fibrosis stage in CHB patients. The APRI≥1.5 in combination with a cut-off HA cut-off point >300 ng/mL could detect moderate to severe fibrosis (stages 2-4) in CHB patients. The PPV was 93.7%, the specificity was 98.9%. The APRI <1.5 in combination with different HA cut-off points could not detect no to mild fibrosis in CHB patients. CONCLUSION: The APRI≥ 1.5 in combination with a HA cut-off point >300ng/mL can detect moderate to severe fibrosis (stages 2-4) in CHB patients. | You-Xiang Zhang Wen-Juan Wu Yun-Zhi Zhang Yan-Ling Feng Xin-Xi Zhou Qi Pan | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，46： | 14 |
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