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| 1 | A journey to understand wheat Fusarium head blight resistance in the Chinese wheat landrace Wangshuibai显示文摘Fusarium head blight(FHB) or scab caused by Fusarium graminearum is a major threat to wheat production in China as well as in the world. To combat this disease, multiple efforts have been carried out internationally. In this article, we review our long-time effort in identifying the resistance genes and dissecting the resistance mechanisms by both forward and reverse genetics approaches in the last two decades. We present recent progress in resistance QTL identification, candidate functional gene discovery, marker-assisted improvement of FHB resistant varieties, and findings in investigating association of signal molecules, such as Ca^(++),SA, JA, and ET, with FHB response, with the assistance from rapidly growing genomics platforms. The information will be helpful for designing novel and efficient approaches to curb FHB. | Haiyan Jia Jiyang Zhou Shulin Xue Guoqiang Li Haisheng Yan Congfu Ran Yiduo Zhang Jinxing Shi Li Jia Xin Wang Jing Luo Zhengqiang Ma | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018,6,1: | 24 |
| 2 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3: | 12 |
| 3 | Low-Dimensional Halide Perovskites and Their Advanced Optoelectronic Applications显示文摘Metal halide perovskites are crystalline materials originally developed out of scientific curiosity. They have shown great potential as active materials in optoelectronic applications. In the last 6 years, their certified photovoltaic efficiencies have reached 22.1%. Compared to bulk halide perovskites, low-dimensional ones exhibited novel physical properties. The photoluminescence quantum yields of perovskite quantum dots are close to 100%. The external quantum efficiencies and current efficiencies of perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes have reached 8% and 43 cd A^(-1),respectively, and their nanowire lasers show ultralow-threshold room-temperature lasing with emission tunability and ease of synthesis. Perovskite nanowire photodetectors reached a responsivity of 10 A W^(-1)and a specific normalized detectivity of the order of 10^(12 )Jones. Different from most reported reviews focusing on photovoltaic applications, we summarize the rapid progress in the study of low-dimensional perovskite materials, as well as their promising applications in optoelectronic devices. In particular, we review the wide tunability of fabrication methods and the state-of-the-art research outputs of low-dimensional perovskite optoelectronic devices. Finally, the anticipated challenges and potential for this exciting research are proposed. | Jian Zhang Xiaokun Yang Hui Deng Keke Qiao Umar Farooq Muhammad Ishaq Fei Yi Huan Liu Jiang Tang Haisheng Song | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017,9,3: | 10 |
| 4 | Lopingian mixed floras from Linxi Formation in Soron area,Inner Mongolia显示文摘A lot of well-preserved plants from the Linxi Formation are collected in the Soron area,Inner Mongolia,consisting of 34 species of 16 genera. They are Late Permian in age. The flora is characterized by a lot of Angaran plants,such as Paracalamites,Comia,Rhachiphyllum,Iniopteris,Rufloria,etc. Some Cathaysian elements,such as Lobatannularia lingulata,L. multifolia,Fascipteris Cathaysiantus,F. densata,Taeniopteris szei,Cladophlebis liulinensis and C. permica,are also mixed within the present flora. This indicates that the Soron of Inner Mongolia was located in the sector between the Angaran and Cathysian floristic provinces in Lopingian. It is beneficial for depicting the location and the evolution of the Solenker--Xar Moron suture zone in the phytogeographic view. The transmigration of tropical and subtropical Cathaysian plants to the north indicates that the Paleoasian Ocean was closed during the late Permian along the suture zone. | ZHANG Dejun SUN Yuewu DING Haisheng YANG Zhenyuan TANG Lijing | 2014 | Global Geology2014,17,2: | 10 |
| 5 | Grhl3 induces human epithelial tumor cell migration and invasion via downregulation of E-cadherin显示文摘Grainyhead 基因涉及愈合弯屈和发展神经试管闭合。转移在细胞从主要肿瘤的地点传播哪个癌症并且在远器官建立第二等的肿瘤期间是一个 multistep 过程。粘附蛋白质 E-cadherin 在转移起一个必要作用。考虑到在在皮或乳癌发生在侵略的获得期间的愈合创伤的过程和 EMT 发生的 epithelialmesenchymal 转变(EMT ) 的类似的高度,我们在癌症侵略调查了 Grainyhead 基因的角色。这里,我们证明在象 Grainyhead 一样之间有一种反的关系 3 (Grhl3 ) 并且在某上皮的肿瘤房间的 E-cadherin 表示排队。在 E-cadherin-positive 上皮的肿瘤房间线的 Grhl3 的 Overexpression,由更少的侵略描绘了,产生了 E-cadherin 基因的 transcriptional 阻塞并且支持了房间移植和房间侵略。相反地, Grhl3 弄空禁止了房间移植和房间侵略并且与 E-cadherin 表示的获得被联系。为了推进,探索 Grhl3 由调整了 E-cadherin 表示的机制, E-cadherin 倡导者报告分析被表现,结果出现了那 Grhl3 镇压 E-cadherin 基因表示由对在近似 E-cadherin 倡导者在场的电子盒子直接或间接地有约束力。一起拿,我们的调查结果在癌症房间由 E-cadherin 的 downregulation 在移植和侵略的正式就职为 Grhl3 定义一个主要角色。 | Pan Zhao Sijia Guo Zhenzhen Tu Lijun Di Xiaoiun Zha Haisheng Zhou Xuejun Zhang | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,0,3: | 9 |
| 6 | The partial pressure of carbon dioxide and air-sea fluxes in the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent Hangzhou Bay显示文摘The distributions of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (p CO2 ) in the surface waters of the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent Hangzhou Bay were examined in the summer of 2010. Surface water p CO2 ranged from 751-2 095 μatm (1 atm=101 325 Pa) in the inner estuary, 177-1 036 μatm in the outer estuary, and 498-1 166 μatm in Hangzhou Bay. Overall, surface p CO2 behaved conservatively during the estuary mixing. In the inner estuary, surface p CO2 was relatively high due to urbanized pollution and a high respiration rate. The lowest p CO2 was observed in the outer estuary, which was apparently induced by a phytoplankton bloom because the dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a were very high. The Changjiang River Estuary was a significant source of atmospheric CO2 and the degassing fluxes were estimated as 0-230 mmol/(m2 d) [61 mmol/(m2 d) on average] in the inner estuary. In contrast, the outer estuary acted as a CO2 sink. | YU Peisong ZHANG Haisheng ZHENG Minhui PAN Jianming BAI Yan | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013,32,6: | 8 |
| 7 | REE geochemical characteristics of the No. 302 uranium deposit in northern Guangdong, South China显示文摘The No. 302 uranium deposit, located in Guangdong Province, is a typical granite-type uranium ore deposit. REE geochemical characteristics of the wall rocks, pitchblende, altered rocks, calcite and fluorite from this deposit have been systematically studied in this paper. The result showed that the alkali-metasomatic granites and other altered rocks have the same REE distribution patterns as Indosinian granites. It is indicated that the hydrothermal ore-forming solution had altered the Indosinian granites, and ore-forming materials may directly originate from the Indosinian granites. Calcite and fluorite of different stages are the products derived from the same source but different stages. The evolution and degassing of the mineralizing solution might induce LREE enrichment to varying degree. Mantle fluid and a large volume of mineralizer may be the crucial factors controlling uranium mineralization, and the hydrothermal solution with mineralizer played an important role in U transport and concentration. Meanwhile, the degassing of CO2 might promote U and REE precipitation. | ZHANG Guoquan HU Ruizhong BI Xianwu FENG Haisheng SHANG Pengqiang TIAN Jianji | 2007 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2007,26,4: | 8 |
| 8 | Whole-genome sequencing provides insights into the genetic diversity and domestication of bitter gourd(Momordica spp.)显示文摘Bitter gourd(Momordica charantia)is a popular cultivated vegetable in Asian and African countries.To reveal the characteristics of the genomic structure,evolutionary trajectory,and genetic basis underlying the domestication of bitter gourd,we performed whole-genome sequencing of the cultivar Dali-11 and the wild small-fruited line TR and resequencing of 187 bitter gourd germplasms from 16 countries.The major gene clusters(Bi clusters)for the biosynthesis of cucurbitane triterpenoids,which confer a bitter taste,are highly conserved in cucumber,melon,and watermelon.Comparative analysis among cucurbit genomes revealed that the Bi cluster involved in cucurbitane triterpenoid biosynthesis is absent in bitter gourd.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the TR group,including 21 bitter gourd germplasms,may belong to a new species or subspecies independent from M.charantia.Furthermore,we found that the remaining 166 M.charantia germplasms are geographically differentiated,and we identified 710,412,and 290 candidate domestication genes in the South Asia,Southeast Asia,and China populations,respectively.This study provides new insights into bitter gourd genetic diversity and domestication and will facilitate the future genomics-enabled improvement of bitter gourd. | Junjie Cui Yan Yang Shaobo Luo Le Wang Rukui Huang Qingfang Wen Xiaoxia Han Nansheng Miao Jiaowen Cheng Ziji Liu Changyuan Zhang Chengcheng Feng Haisheng Zhu Jianwen Su Xinjian Wan Fang Hu Yu Niu Xiaoming Zheng Yulan Yang Dai Shan Zhensheng Dong Weiming He Narinder P.S.Dhillon Kailin Hu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020,7,1: | 7 |
| 9 | New index of ferromanganese crusts reflecting oceanic environmental oxidation显示文摘Ferromanganese crusts (hereinafter crusts) form in aerobic environment and the environmental oxida-tion degree is recorded by the redox sensitive element Co in the crusts. The ages of the layers from the surface to bottom of the crusts are determined, and main element contents at high resolution along the depth sections of three crusts from the Pacific Ocean are analyzed by an electron microprobe. Thus the variations of Co/(Fe+Mn) and Co/(Ni+Cu) with age/depth of the crust layers are obtained. By comparing the ratios of Co/(Fe+Mn) and Co/(Ni+Cu) with the δ 18O curves of the Pacific benthic foraminifera, we find that these two ratios can reflect the variation of the environmental oxidation state under which the crust layers deposit. The evolution of the oxidation degree reflected by the two indexes resembles the evo-lution of temperature since the Oligocene reflected by the δ 18O curves of the Pacific benthic foraminif-era. This suggests that the crust-forming environment after the Oligocene is controlled mainly by the oxygen-rich bottom water originated from the Antarctic bottom water (AABW). However it is not the case prior to the Oligocene. Furthermore it suggests that the environmental oxidation degree controls the formation of the crusts and the Co contents in the crusts. This explains why the Co contents in the crusts increase with time up to now. | WU GuangHai ZHOU HuaiYang ZHANG HaiSheng LING HongFei MA WeiLin ZHAO HongQiao CHEN JianLin LIU JieHong | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,3: | 7 |
| 10 | Effect of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with malignant tumor:a single-blinded,randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN), quality of life and immune status of patients with malignant tumors.METHODS:From Jan, 2013 to May, 2014, 37 patients with malignant tumors were included in this prospective single-blinded study, and randomized to receive either electroacupuncture or acupuncture treatment on basis of chemotherapy.The chemotherapy was continued for 2 courses as previous before the treatments, with 21 days as a course of treatment.Patients received acupuncture and electroacupuncture once per day starting at the day before chemotherapy for consecutive 7 days followed by 14 days off, with 21 days as a course of treatment, and continued for two courses of treatment.Then CIPN, traditional Chinese clinical symptoms,quality of life and immune status were all evaluated for each patient prior treatment and after two courses of treatment.RESULTS:The gender, age, cancer species as well as incidence(83.3% vs 84.2%) and grades of CIPN before treatments were all similar in patients receiving acupuncture or electroacupuncture(all P >0.05).After treatments, most patients with peripheral neuropathy were cured by two courses of electroacupuncture(84.2% vs 21.1%), whereas the other group of patients had similar incidences of peripheral neuropathy compared with prior-acupuncture(83.3% vs 72.2%).Besides, patients receiving electroacupuncture had lower incidence of peripheral neuropathy than those receiving acupuncture treatment(χ~2= 9.745, P = 0.002).The grades of peripheral neuropathy were significantly different in the two groups post-treatment(χ~2= 13.983, P =0.007).The total effective rates for traditional Chinese clinical symptoms were 16.7% and 84.2% in acupuncture and electroacupuncture groups, respectively(Z =-4.239, P < 0.001).The electroacupuncture treatment provided a more satisfactory life for patients compared with acupuncture(Z =-4.76, P < 0.001).Both electroacupuncture and acupuncture had no effects on immune function.CONCLUSION:Electroacupuncture could alleviate CIPN, and improve traditional Chinese clinical symptoms and quality of life, but did not affect immune function. | Zhang Shiqiang Wu Tingting Zhang Haisheng Yang Yun Jiang Haiyan Cao Shengcheng Xie Fang Xia Xiaoting Lü Junqiang Zhong Yi | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017,37,2: | 7 |
| 11 | Effects of Shuanghuanglian oral liquids on patients with COVID-19:a randomized,open-label,parallel-controlled,multicenter clinical trial显示文摘We conducted a randomized,open-label,parallel-controlled,multicenter trial on the use of Shuanghuanglian(SHL),a traditional Chinese patent medicine,in treating cases of COVID-19.A total of 176 patients received SHL by three doses(56 in low dose,61 in middle dose,and 59 in high dose)in addition to standard care.The control group was composed of 59 patients who received standard therapy alone.Treatment with SHL was not associated with a difference from standard care in the time to disease recovery.Patients with 14-day SHL treatment had significantly higher rate in negative conversion of SARS-CoV-2 in nucleic acid swab tests than the patients from the control group(93.4%vs.73.9%,P=0.006).Analysis of chest computed tomography images showed that treatment with high-dose SHL significantly promoted absorption of inflammatory focus of pneumonia,which was evaluated by density reduction of inflammatory focus from baseline,at day 7(mean difference(95%CI),−46.39(−86.83 to−5.94)HU;P=0.025)and day 14(mean difference(95%CI),−74.21(−133.35 to−15.08)HU;P=0.014).No serious adverse events occurred in the SHL groups.This study illustrated that SHL in combination with standard care was safe and partially effective for the treatment of COVID-19. | Li Ni Zheng Wen Xiaowen Hu Wei Tang Haisheng Wang Ling Zhou Lujin Wu Hong Wang Chang Xu Xizhen Xu Zhichao Xiao Zongzhe Li Chene Li Yujian Liu Jialin Duan Chen Chen Dan Li Runhua Zhang Jinliang Li Yongxiang Yi Wei Huang Yanyan Chen Jianping Zhao Jianping Zuo Jianping Weng Hualiang Jiang Dao Wen Wang | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021,15,5: | 7 |
| 12 | An analytic study on the deflection of subway tunnel due to adjacent excavation of foundation pit显示文摘Predicting and estimating the response of subway tunnel to adjacent excavation of foundation pit is a research focus in the field of underground engineering.Based on the principle of two-stage method and incremental method, an analytic approach is suggested in this paper to solve this problem in an accurate and rapid way,and the upheavals of tunnel due to adjacent excavation are solved by analytic method. Besides, the presented method is used in the practical engineering case of Shenzhen Metro Line 11 and verified by numerical simulation and in situ measurement. Finally, a parametric analysis is performed to investigate the influence of different factors on tunnel's deflection. Some useful conclusions have been drawn from the research as below: The deflection results of tunnel obtained from analytic method are nearly consistent with the results getting from numerical analysis and measured data, which verified the accuracy and rationality of presented method. The excavation size has a significant impact on both the displacement values and influenced range of tunnel. However, the relative distance only impacts the displacement values of tunnel, but not the influenced range of tunnel. It may provide certain reference to analyze the deflection of subway tunnel influenced by adjacent excavation. | Zelin Zhou Shougen Chen Peng Tu Haisheng Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Modern Transportation2015,23,4: | 6 |
| 13 | Influence of Tip Clearance on Performance of a Contra-Rotating Fan显示文摘Influences of tip clearance on the tip flow and associated loss mechanism in a contra-rotating axial flow fan hasbeen studied in the paper, based on three dimensional numerical results. The results with different tip clearanceare compared in terms of stage efficiency, relative total pressure loss coefficient, flow angle. It is found that theefficiency of the contra-rotating fan changes almost linearly with increment of the tip clearance, however, efficiencyof the rear rotor is observed to decrease more dramatically than that of the forward rotor given same tipclearance variation. The analysis on the flow structure indicates that the tip region flow field is qualitatively similarin both rotors. However, with the same clearance value, the leakage flow in the rear rotor is effected by a tipleakage vortex of greater intensity caused by relative loading levels and the inter rotor interaction. | Jian Xu Chunqing Tan Haisheng Chen Yangli Zhu Dongyang Zhang | 2009 | Journal of Thermal Science2009,18,3: | 6 |
| 14 | Biomarker records in penguin droppings and observed changes in penguin communities and their response to the ENSO in the Western Antarctic显示文摘Lipid biomarkers in AD2 penguin droppings-amend soil core from the Ardley Island,Western Antarctic,were dated using 210Pb.Changes in the fatty acid ratios of nC18:2/nC18:0 from the penguin droppings reflect climate changes coincident with ENNO events during 1931-2006.The occurrence of the minimum values in the depth of 2-3 and 6-7 cm are consistent with the end of ENSO in 1958 and 1983,respectively,reflecting a lag of the biomarker records in AD2 penguin droppings-amend soil in climatic signatures.This study also reveals that the changes in the relative concentration of n-alkanes nC23,the ratios of nC23/nC17 and nC21 /nC22+,and carbon preferential index(CPI) values collectively indicate the variations of soil microor-ganism and lower plant,which are closely related to climate changes.The ratios of bacterial fatty acids iC15:0/aC15:0 reflect the increasing significance of microorganism activities during the two periods that occurred at the end years of ENSO.Decrease in CPIA value and increase in nC21 /nC22+ indicate that low molecular weight fatty acids are derived from microorganism;and their insignificant correlation with Pr/Ph suggests microorganisms play an important role in the relatively simply ecosystem in the Antarctic and are closely linked to climatic conditions.In addition,the observed penguin community indicates the popula-tion of penguin can largely reflect the impacts of global climate changes on the ecosystem. | ZHANG HaiSheng LU DouDing YU PeiSong ZHANG WeiGuo LU Bing Hans-Ulrich PETER Walter VETTER | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,8: | 6 |
| 15 | Distribution Characteristics of Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crust Resources on Submarine Seamounts in the Western Pacific显示文摘在西方的太平洋,基于五个海底的海底山省(链) 的调查数据充满钴的铁锰合金外壳资源的分发特征被使用相对引用数据并且使用热点并且 seafloor 传播的理论在这篇论文研究了。获得的主要研究结果如下:在学习区域的合作富人外壳厚度逐渐地从东方正在增加到西方并且从南方到向北有否定关联(r =? 0.59 ) 与经度和积极关联(r = 0.48 ) 与纬度。沿着经度和纬度变化的外壳厚度被热点并且 seafloor 传播影响。在学习区域的西北部分的海洋的外壳和海底山更旧,并且外壳资源比在东南部分的那些优异。深入地 < 1500 m, 15002000 m,在学习区域的 20002500 m,钴外壳厚度是分别地 5.45 厘米, 4.34 厘米和 3.55 厘米,并且深入地 25003000 m 和 30003500 m 的,它分别地落下到 2.84 厘米和 3.37 厘米。合作富人外壳资源主要深入地在海底山顶点边缘和上面的胁腹被集中 < 2500 m。有强壮的否定关联(r =? 0.67 ) 在钴外壳丰富和在 0 的斜坡的海底山, 75 kg/m2 和 50 kg/m2 的斜坡之间 ? 瑳条 ? 整摮 ? 潴猠慴楢楬敺吗?? | ZHANG Fuyuan ZHANG Weiyan ZHU Kechao GAO Shuitu ZHANG Haisheng ZHANG Xiaoyu ZHU Benduo | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008,82,4: | 6 |
| 16 | ARCHITECTURE OF MANUFACTURING EXECUTION SYSTEM IN THE EXTENDED ENTERPRISE显示文摘The extended enterprise is formed according to the philosophy of dispersed networked manufacturing. Manufacturing execution system (MES) can close the information gap which exists between device control system and production information management system. The functions and the web-based architecture of the MES in the extended enterprise are introduced. Using the cooperating system models of object-oriented and distributed agents and CORBA, all objects keep to uniform interface standards and are easily inserted to object request broker. The utilization of distributed MES in extended enterprise can adapt fast change of manufacturing environment and resource. It also can improve the independent management capability of manufacturing cell and the enterprise response capability to global economic competition. | Song Haisheng College of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050054,China Wang Jiahai Zhang Shu Tongji University | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2002,15,1: | 6 |
| 17 | Calcareous Nannofossils and Molecular Fossils in Cobalt-rich Crusts and their Response to the P/E Global Event显示文摘A biostratigraphic study on calcareous nannofossils from the CM3D06 Co-rich ferromanganese crust from the Magellan seamounts in the northwestern Pacific enabled estimation of depositional age.The bio-imprinting of calcareous nannofossils and other fossil species suggests six age ranges for the nannofossils: late Cretaceous,late Paleocene,(early,middle,late) Eocene,middle Miocene,late Pliocene,and Pleistocene.Gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) were used to test the Co-rich crusts,and a variety of molecular fossils were detected,such as chloroform bituminous 'A',n-alkane,isoprenoid and sterol.Peak carbon and molecular indices(such as ΣC23 /ΣC24 +,CPI,Pr/Ph,Pr/nC17,Ph/nC18 and δ13C) indicate that the parent organic matter is dominated by marine phytoplankton and thallogen whereas there is little input of terrestrial organic matter.Researches on calcareous nannofossils,molecular fossils and molecular organic geochemistry data reveal that the Paleocene/Eocene(P/E) global event is recorded in the cobaltrich crusts from the northwestern Pacific Ocean.A succession of biomes can be observed near the 85 mm boundary(about 55 Ma),i.e.,the disappearance of the late Cretaceous Watznaueria barnesae and Zigodicus spiralis,and Broisonia parka microbiotas above the P/E boundary,and the bloom of Coccolithus formosus,Discoaster multiradiatus,Discoaster mohleri and Discoaster sp.below the boundary.Typical parameters of molecular fossils,such as saturated hydrocarbon components and carbon-number maxima,Pr/Ph,Pr/C17,Ph/C18,distribution types of sterols,Ts/Tm ratios and bacterial hopane,also exhibit dramatic changes near the P/E boundary.These integrated results illustrate that the biome succession of calcareous nannofossils,relative content of molecular fossils and molecular indices in the cobalt-rich crusts near the 85 mm boundary faithfully record the P/E global event. | ZHANG Haisheng ZHAO Jun HAN Zhengbing LU Bing WU Guanghai PULYAEVA I.A. | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013,87,5: | 6 |
| 18 | Human BDCA2^+CD123^+CD56^+ dendritic cells (DCs) related to blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm represent a unique myeloid DC subset显示文摘树枝状的房间(DC ) 包括二个机能上地不同的子集:plasmacytoid DC (pDCs ) 和 myeloid DC (mDCs ) 。pDCs 被专攻类型的快速、巨大的分泌物我响应通过使用费的 nucleic 酸的干扰素(IFN-I ) 相似受体(TLR )-7 或 TLR-9。在这份报告,我们描绘了 CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ DC 人口包括 CD123 和 BDCA2 表示典型 pDC 标记,但是生产与 pDCs 作比较的少得多 IFN-I。另外, CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 和由介绍的染色体宽的 transcriptional 的 mDCs 然而并非 pDCs 的 + DC 簇。因此, CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ DC 机能上地由在 TLR4 刺激和 priming na 之上生产 IL-12 类似于 mDCs ? 没有优先的激活的 ve T 房间。这些数据建议 CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ DC 代表与一些 pDC 特征混合的一个新奇 mDC 子集。CD4 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ hematological 恶意作为 blastic plasmacytoid 被分类树枝状的房间瘤(BPDCN ) 由于它 pDCs 的典型分子的表示。然而,我们证明 BPDCN 接近 CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ DC 比由介绍的全球基因表示的 pDCs。因此,我们建议 CD4 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ CD56 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ 瘤可以是 CD56 的一个肿瘤对应物 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+ mDCs 然而并非 pDCs。 | Haisheng Yu Peng Zhang Xiangyun Yin Zhao Yin QuanxinG Shi Ya Cui Guanyuan Liu Shouli Wang Pier Paolo Piccaluga Taijiao Jiang Liguo Zhang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015,6,4: | 6 |
| 19 | Robust YAG:Ce single crystal for ultra-high efficiency laser lighting显示文摘At present,solid-state laser-driven lighting fabricated with blue laser diode(LD)and phosphor has been greatly developed in high-power lighting applications.The major obstacle is the luminescence saturation threshold of the fluorescence conversion material(YAG:Ce).In this work,we successfully prepared a series of high-quality and robust YAG:Ce single crystals.With high quantum efficiency(QE=92%),regular crystal structure and high thermal conductivity,the single-crystal has excellent ability to deal with high radiation flux and thermal accumulation generated by high power.Matching the single-crystal with the laser,the luminous efficiency up to 274 lm/W and saturation threshold of 12 W/mm^(2) were obtained.In addition,the influence of Ce doping concentration and sample processing conditions on the indicators in laser-driven white lighting was systematically studied.The results are of great significance and are believed to promote the development of solid-state laser-driven lighting. | Yaqian Zhang Jianming Liu Yujie Zhang Haisheng Yang Yanxia Yu Qingyun He Xiaojuan Liang Yongfu Liu Weidong Xiang | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,5: | 5 |
| 20 | Microstructure and performance of dissimilar joint QCr0.8/TC4 welded by uncentered electron beam显示文摘The mechanical property of dissimilar metal joint between QCr0.8 and TC4 alloy made with centered electron beam is bad and the highest tensile strength of the joint is only about 82.1 MPa.The bad mechanical property is mainly caused by the asymmetric fusion of the two base metals and the generation of the brittle Ti-Cu intermetallic compounds.The finite element analysis shows that the amount of the melted QCr0.8 copper alloy can be added to reduce the amount of the brittle intermetallic compounds.The bias distance to the copper alloy hc has obvious effect on the tensile strength.When hc=0.8 mm,the tensile strength of the joint can reach 270.5 MPa.The reaction layer near the fusion line on the TC4 side consists of the intermetallic compound and the melted base metal which does not react.The joint fractures at the reaction layer and presents quasi-cleavage or transcrystalline rupture in tensile tests. | LIU Wei,ZHANG Binggang,HE Jingshan and ZHAO Haisheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China | 2007 | Rare Metals2007,26,S1: | 5 |