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| 1 | The cloning of 3'-truncated preS/S gene from HBV genomic DNA and its expression in transgenic mice显示文摘INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) is regarded as one of themain etiologic factors involved in the developmentof human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).The open reading frame (orf)of X gene of HBVencoded a transactivating factor is the evidence thatstrongly supported the notion that the X gene ofHBV DNA integrated in HCC genomic DNA couldcontribute to the carcinogenesis of liver cells byactivation of some related cellular genes | Yi Ping Hu~1 Yu Cheng Yao~1 Jian Xiu Li~1 Xin Min Wang~1 Hong Li~2 Zhong Hua Wang~1 Zhang Heng Lei~3 1 Department of Cell Biology,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China 2 Department of Biology,Department of Basic Medicine,West-China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China 3 Department of Biology,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637007,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 18 |
| 2 | Polyphenolic Compound and the Degree of Browning in Processing Apple Varieties显示文摘Polyphenolic compound in processing apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) varieties and the relationship between polyphenol content and enzymatic browning were studied to provide reference for raw material selection and processing method optimization. The content of polyphenol compound in 10 processing apple varieties (4 cider and 6 juice varieties) were analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and HPLC. The degree of browning and the activities of polyphenol oxidase were also studied. The content and proportion of the polyphenol varied depending on the variety. Bitter varieties globally showed a higher polyphenol concentration than sweet or acid varieties. Proanthocyanidins, chlorogenic acid, (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin were high-concentrated polyphenols in apple fruits. Phloridzin, the unique polyphenol of apple, was abundant in the bitter variety Frequin rouge fruit. Total polyphenols, proanthocyanidins, (+)-catechin, and phloridzin had higher correlations with browning. The correlation was low between chlorogenic acid and browning. The polyphenolic profiles were correlated with the apple types. Cider apples contained more polyphenol than juice apple varieties. The content of flavan-3-ol has a close relationship with fruit browning. | SONG Ye YAO Yu-xin ZHAI Heng DU Yuan-peng CHEN Feng WEI Shu-wei | 2007 | Agricultural Sciences in China2007，6，5： | 17 |
| 3 | New Diterpenoids from Coleus forskohlii显示文摘Two new diterpenoids, forskolin G and H were isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data, their structures were identified as 1a-hydroxy-6b,7b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one (1), and 1a,6b-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-11-one (2), respectively. | Yun Heng SHEN, Chun Suo YAO, Yun Long XU* State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming 650204 | 2002 | Chinese Chemical Letters2002，13，8： | 10 |
| 4 | Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Processing Apple Varieties显示文摘Genetic diversity of 18 processing apple varieties and two fresh varieties were evaluated using 12 simple sequence repeats (SSR) primer pairs previously identified in Malus domestica Borkh. A total of 87 alleles in 10 loci were detected using 10 polymorphic SSR markers selected within the range of 5-14 alleles per locus. All the 20 varieties could be distinguished using two primer pairs and they were divided into four groups using cluster analysis. The genetic similarity (GS) of groups analyzed using cluster analysis varied from 0.14 to 0.83. High acid variety Avrolles separated from other varieties with GS less than 0.42. The second group contained Longfeng and Dolgo from Northeast of China, the inherited genes of Chinese crab apple. The five cider varieties with high tannin contents, namely, Dabinette, Frequin rouge, Kermerrien, M.Menard, and D.Coetligne were clustered into the third group. The fourth group was mainly composed of 12 juice and fresh varieties. Principal coordinate analysis (PCO) also divided all the varieties into four groups. Juice and fresh apple varieties, Longfeng and Dolgo were clustered together, respectively, using both the analyses. Both the analyses showed there was much difference between cider and juice varieties, cider and fresh varieties, as well as Chinese crab apple and western European crab apple, whereas juice varieties and fresh varieties had a similar genetic background. The genetic diversity and differentiation could be sufficiently reflected by combining the two analytical methods. | SONG Ye ZHAI Heng YAO Yu-xin LI Ming DU Yuan-peng | 2006 | Agricultural Sciences in China2006，5，10： | 10 |
| 5 | Long-term outcomes of surgical treatment for pulmonary carcinoid tumors: 20 years' experience with 131 patients显示文摘 | ZHONG Chen-xi YAO Feng ZHAO Heng SHI Jian-xin FAN Li-ming | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，17： | 9 |
| 6 | Sensitivity analysis of project level MOVES running emission rates for light and heavy duty vehicles显示文摘In order to understand how the uncertainties in the output can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainties in its inputs,it is critical to investigate the sensitivity of MOVES model.The MOVES model sensitivity for regional level has been well studied.However,the uncertainty analysis for project level running emissions has not been well understood.In this research,the MOVES model project level sensitivity tests on running emissions were conducted thru the analysis of vehicle specific power(VSP),scaled tractive power(STP),and MOVES emission rates versus speed curves.This study tested the speed,acceleration,and grade-three most critical variables for vehicle specific power for light duty vehicles and scaled tractive power for heavy duty vehicles.For the testing of STP,four regulatory classes of heavy duty vehicles including light heavy duty(LHD),medium heavy duty(MHD),heavy heavy duty(HHD)and bus were selected.MOVES project running emission rates were also tested for CO,PM2.5,NOx,and VOC versus the operating speeds.A Latin Hypercube(LH)sampling based on method for estimation of the'Sobal'sensitivity indices shows that the speed is the most critical variable among the three inputs for both VSP and STP.Acceleration and grades show lower response to the main effects and sensitivity indices.MOVES emission rates versus speeds curves for light duty vehicles show that highest emission occurs at lower speed range.No significant differences on emission rates among the regulatory classes of heavy duty vehicles are identified. | Zhuo Yao Heng Wei Harikishan Peragu Hao Liu Zhixia Li | 2014 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2014，1，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Mitosis-specific acetylation tunes Ran effector binding for chromosome segregation显示文摘在房间期间,分割要求忠诚有丝分裂的锭子汇编和染色体分离的基因信息的稳定的传播。运用了 GTPase 戏在有丝分裂的锭子汇编的一个关键角色。然而,在锭子的 Ran-GTP 的一个化学坡度的产生怎么被联合到有丝分裂的 translational 以后修正,从来没被描绘过。这里,我们解决了复杂结构与核苷酸版本因素 Mog1 跑了并且描出一个新奇有丝分裂特定的调整 acetylation 的 Ran-Mog1 相互作用在染色体分离期间。我们的指导结构的功能的分析表明那 Mog1 与 RCC1 竞争为以一种 GTP/GDP-dependent 方式变有约束力。生物化学的描述表明了那 Mog1 固定跑阻止 RCC1 有约束力、随后的 GTP 装载。令人惊讶地,跑了是 TIP60 的真正的底层,并且由 TIP60 的 Lys134 的 acetylation 解放 Mog1 从在有丝分裂期间变有约束力。重要地,这个得到 acetylation 的开关对 RCC1 变有约束力支持 Ran-GTP 的高水平,它为染色体排列是必要的。这些结果建立一以前 TIP60 由调节在提供 Ran-GTP 水平的 homeostatic 控制的规章的机制运用了的 uncharacterized 为在有丝分裂的染色体分离的受动器绑定。 | Xiaoling Bao Heng Liu Xing Liu Ke Ruan Yonshui Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Qi Hu Ying Liu Saima Akram Jiahai Zhang Qingguo Gong Wenwen wang Xiao Yuan Jian-Li Lingli Zhao Zhen Dou Ruijun Tian Xuebiao Yao Jihui Wu Yunyu Shi | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，1： | 8 |
| 8 | A cohort autopsy study defines COVID-19 systemic pathogenesis显示文摘Severe COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is frequently accompanied by dysfunction of the lungs and extrapulmonary organs.However,the organotropism of SARS-CoV-2 and the port of virus entry for systemic dissemination remain largely unknown.We profiled 26 COVID-19 autopsy cases from four cohorts in Wuhan,China,and determined the systemic distribution of SARS-CoV-2. | Xiao-Hong Yao Tao Luo Yu Shi Zhi-Cheng He Rui Tang Pei-Pei Zhang Jun Cai Xiang-Dong Zhou Dong-Po Jiang Xiao-Chun Fei Xue-Quan Huang Lei Zhao Heng Zhang Hai-Bo Wu Yong Ren Zhen-Hua Liu Hua-Rong Zhang Cong Chen Wen-Juan Fu Heng Li Xin-Yi Xia Rong Chen Yan Wang Xin-Dong Liu Chang-Lin Yin Ze-Xuan Yan Juan Wang Rui Jing Tai-Sheng Li Wei-Qin Li Chao-Fu Wang Yan-Qing Ding Qing Mao Ding-Yu Zhang Shu-Yang Zhang Yi-Fang Ping Xiu-Wu Bian | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 9 | Degradation of p-nitrophenol(PNP) in aqueous solution by mFe/Cu-air-PS system显示文摘In this study,batch experiments were conducted to investigate the performance of microscale Fe/Cu bimetallic particles-air-persulfate system(mFe/Cu-air-PS)for p-nitrophenol(PNP)treatment in aqueous solution.First,the optimal operating parameters(i.e.,aeration rate of 1.0 L/min,theoretical Cu mass loading(TMLCu)of 0.110 g Cu/g Fe,mFe/Cu dosage of 15 g/L,PS total dosage of 15 mmol/L,feeding times of PS of 5,initial pH 5.4)were obtained successively by single-factor experiments.Under the optimal conditions,high COD and TOC removal efficiencies(71.0%,65.8%)were obtained after 60 min treatment.Afterword,compared with control experiments(i.e.,mFe/Cu,air,PS,mFe/Cu-air,mFe/Cu–PS,air-PS and mFe-air-PS),mFe/Cu-air-PS system exerted superior performance for pollutants removal due to the synergistic effect between mFe/Cu,air and PS.In addition,the results of control experiments and radical quenching experiments indicate this reinforcement by feeding of PS was greater than by aeration in m Fe/Cu-air-PS system.Furthermore,the degradation intermediates of PNP in mFe/Cu-air-PS process were identified and measured by HPLC.Based on the detected intermediates,the degradation pathways of PNP were proposed comprehensively,which revealed that toxic and refractory PNP in aqueous solution could be decomposed effectively and transformed into lower toxicity intermediates.As a result,m Fe/Cu-air-PS system with the performance of oxidation combined reduction can be also a potential technology for the treatment of toxic and refractory PNP contained wastewater. | Heng Zhang Qingqing Ji Leiduo Lai Gang Yao Bo Lai | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Total mercury in wild fish in Guizhou reservoirs, China显示文摘The health hazard of mercury (Hg) compounds is internationally recognized, and the main pathways for methylmercury (MeHg) intake in humans are through consumption of food, especially fish. Given the large releases of Hg to the environment in China, combined with the fast development of hydropower, this issue deserves attention. Provided similar mobilization pathways of Hg in China as seen in reservoirs in North America and Europe one should expect increased Hg contamination in relation to future hydropower reservoir construction in this country. This study presents total Hg (THg) concentrations in wild fish from six Guizhou reservoirs, China. The THg concentrations in fish were generally low despite high background levels in the bedrock and depositions from local point sources. The over all mean ± SD concentration of THg was (0.066 ± 0.078) μg/g (n = 235). After adjusting for among-reservoir variation in THg, there were significant differences in THg among functional groups of the fish, assumed to re?ect trophic levels. Predicted THg- concentration ratios, retrieved from a mixed linear model, between the functional groups were 9:4:4:1 for carnivorous, omnivorous, planktivorous and herbivorous fish. This result indicated that MeHg accumulation may prevail even under circumstances with short food chains as in this Chinese water system. No fish exceeded recommended maximum THg limit for human consumption set by World Health Organization and the Standardization Administration of China (0.5 μg/g fish wet weight (ww)). Only six fish (2.5%) exceeded the maximum THg limit set by US Environmental Protection Agency (0.3 μg/g fish ww). | Haiyu Yan Atle Rustadbakken Heng Yao Thorjorn Larssen Xinbin Feng Ting Liu Lihai Shang Thrond O. Haugen | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，8： | 6 |
| 11 | Dark matter direct search sensitivity of the PandaX-4T experiment显示文摘The Panda X-4T experiment, a 4-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In a 2.8-ton fiducial mass and the signal region between 1-10 keV electron equivalent energy, the total electron recoil background is found to be 4.9 × 10^(-5) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). The nuclear recoil background in the same region is 2.8 × 10^(-7) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). With an exposure of 5.6 ton-years, the sensitivity of Panda X-4 T could reach a minimum spin-independent dark matter-nucleon cross section of 6 × 10^(-48) cm^2 at a dark matter mass of 40 Ge V/c^2. | HongGuang Zhang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen YunHua Chen XiangYi Cui BinBin Dong DeQing Fang ChangBo Fu Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani LinHui Gu XuYuan Guo ZhiFan Guo Ke Han ChangDa He ShengMing He Di Huang XingTao Huang Zhou Huang Peng Ji XiangDong Ji YongLin Ju ShaoLi Li Yao Li Heng Lin HuaXuan Liu JiangLai Liu YuGang Ma YaJun Mao KaiXiang Ni JinHua Ning XiangXiang Ren Fang Shi AnDi Tan AnQing Wang Cheng Wang HongWei Wang Meng Wang QiuHong Wang SiGuang Wang XiuLi Wang XuMing Wang Zhou Wang MengMeng Wu ShiYong Wu JingKai Xia MengJiao Xiao PengWei Xie BinBin Yan JiJun Yang Yong Yang ChunXu Yu JuMin Yuan JianFeng Yue Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao QiBin Zheng JiFang Zhou Ning Zhou XiaoPeng Zhou | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Pathological changes in the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 autopsy cases显示文摘Systematic autopsy and comprehensive pathological analyses of COVID-19 decedents should provide insights into the disease characteristics and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics.In this study,we report the autopsy findings from the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 decedents—findings that evaluated histopathological changes;immune cell signature and inflammatory factor expression in the lungs,spleen and lymph nodes.Here we show that the major pulmonary alterations included diffuse alveolar damage,interstitial fibrosis and exudative inflammation featured with extensive serous and fibrin exudates,macrophage infiltration and abundant production of inflammatory factors(IL-6,IP-10,TNFo?and IL-I f).The spleen and hilar lymph nodes contained lesions with tissue structure disruption and immune cell dysregulation,including lymphopenia and macrophage accumulation.These findings provide pathological evidence that links injuries of the lungs and lymphatic organs with the fatal systematic respiratory and immune malfunction in critically ill COVID-19 patients. | Qian Liu Yu Shi Jun Cai Yaqi Duan Rongshuai Wang Hongyan Zhang Qiurong Ruan Jiansha Li Lei Zhao Yifang Ping Rong Chen Liang Ren Xiaochun Fei Heng Zhang Rui Tang Xi Wang Tao Luo Xindong Liu Xuequan Huang Zhenhua Liu Qilin Ao Yong Ren Jing Xiong Zhicheng He Haibo Wu Wenjuan Fu Pengnan Zhao Xinwei Chen Guoqiang Qu Yunyun Wang Xi Wang Jia Liu Dongfang Xiang Sanpeng Xu Xiaowei Zhou Qingrui Li Jinghong Ma Heng Li Jie Zhang Sizhe Huang Xiaohong Yao Yiwu Zhou Chaofu Wang Dingyu Zhang Guoping Wang Liang Liu Xiu-Wu Bian | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 6 |
| 13 | A new species of the genus Crocidura from China based on molecular and morphological data(Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)显示文摘A new species of white-toothed shrew,Crocidura anhuiensis Zhang,Zhang&Li,sp.nov.is described from Mount Huang,China.Genetic sequence(mt DNA Cyt b gene)and morphological(external and skull)data are used to distinguish this newly discovered species.The phylogenetic analysis shows that the materials of this work are monophyletic and allied to C.attenuata by the uncorrected genetic distance 4.9–5.1%,which suggests a species-level divergence.Morphologically,the materials are different from C.attenuata by presenting a greater proportion of tail-to-body ratio and the presence of an obvious tooth root in the mandible.Based on those data,the unnamed species is described as a new species which is currently known only from the Wild Monkey Valley,Mount Huang,Anhui Province,China. | Heng Zhang Guiyou Wu Yanqing Wu Jianfei Yao Shuo You Chencheng Wang Feng Cheng Jingjing Chen Mingxia Tang Chunlin Li Baowei Zhang | 2019 | Zoological Systematics2019，44，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Melatonin Treatment Enhances the Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Red Wine显示文摘Melatonin and polyphenols are strong antioxidants, and melatonin is also a potential plant growth regulator. The role of melatonin in regulating polyphenol metabolism is unclear. This study assessed the primary impacts of exogenous melatonin treatment on phenolics accumulation and antioxidant capacity of the 'Moldova' wine. It was found that two times of 100 μmol·L^(-1) melatonin treatment clearly enhanced the endogenous melatonin content of ripened berries and wine. Further experiments indicated that melatonin treatment significantly increased the contents of total phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins in wine. Additionally, the contents of most of the 20 detected individual phenolic compounds were significantly enhanced by melatonin treatment in wine. Particularly, the content of two non-flavonoid phenolic compounds(syringic and coumaric acid) and four anthocyanin compounds [Mv-3-Glu, Mv-3-(6-Coum)Glu-5-Glu, Dp-3-(6-AC)Glu and Dp-3-(6-Coum)Glu-5-Glu]were largely increased by melatonin treatment. In contrast, only Pn-3-(6-Coum)Glu was significantly reduced. Moreover, melatonin treatment significantly enhanced the antioxidant capacity of wine indicated by DPPH and FRAP assays. In summary, melatonin treatment enhanced the polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of wine. | XU Lili YUE Qianyu BIAN Feng'e ZHAI Heng YAO Yuxin | 2018 | Horticultural Plant Journal2018，4，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Defective mitochondrial function by mutation in THICK ALEURONE 1 encoding a mitochondrion-targeted single-stranded DNA-binding protein leads to increased aleurone cell layers and improved nutrition in rice显示文摘Cereal endosperm comprises an outer aleurone and an inner starchy endosperm.Although these two tissues have the same developmental origin,they differ in morphology,cell fate,and storage product accumulation,with the mechanism largely unknown.Here,we report the identification and characterization of rice thick aleurone 1(ta1)mutant that shows an increased number of aleurone cell layers and increased contents of nutritional factors including proteins,lipids,vitamins,dietary fibers,and micronutrients.We identified that the TA1 gene,which is expressed in embryo,aleurone,and subaleurone in caryopses,encodes a mitochondrion-targeted protein with single-stranded DNA-binding activity named OsmtSSB1.Cytological analyses revealed that the increased aleurone cell layers in ta1 originate from a developmental switch of subaleurone toward aleurone instead of starchy endosperm in the wild type.We found that TA1/OsmtSSB1 interacts with mitochondrial DNA recombinase RECA3 and DNA helicase TWINKLE,and downregulation of REC A3 or TWINKLE also leads to ta1-like phenotypes.We further showed that mutation in TA1/OsmtSSB1 causes elevated illegitimate recombinations in the mitochondrial genome,altered mitochondrial morphology,and compromised energy supply,suggesting that the OsmtSSB1-mediated mitochondrial function plays a critical role in subaleur one cell-fate determination in rice. | Dong-Qi Li Xiao-Ba Wu Hai-Feng Wang Xue Feng Shi-Juan Yan Sheng-Yang Wu Jin-Xin Liu Xue-Feng Yao Ai-Ning Bai Heng Zhao Xiu-Fen Song Lin Guo Shi-Yong Zhang Chun-Ming Liu | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，8： | 4 |
| 16 | The FAST Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot survey:I.Project design and pulsar discoveries显示文摘Discovery of pulsars is one of the main goals for large radio telescopes.The Five-hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST),that incorporates an L-band 19-beam receiver with a system temperature of about 20 K,is the most sensitive radio telescope utilized for discovering pulsars.We designed the snapshot observation mode for a FAST key science project,the Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot(GPPS)survey,in which every four nearby pointings can observe a cover of a sky patch of 0.1575 square degrees through beam-switching of the L-band 19-beam receiver.The integration time for each pointing is 300 seconds so that the GPPS observations for a cover can be made in 21 minutes.The goal of the GPPS survey is to discover pulsars within the Galactic latitude of±10∘from the Galactic plane,and the highest priority is given to the inner Galaxy within±5∘.Up to now,the GPPS survey has discovered 201 pulsars,including currently the faintest pulsars which cannot be detected by other telescopes,pulsars with extremely high dispersion measures(DMs)which challenge the currently widely used models for the Galactic electron density distribution,pulsars coincident with supernova remnants,40 millisecond pulsars,16 binary pulsars,some nulling and mode-changing pulsars and rotating radio transients(RRATs).The follow-up observations for confirmation of new pulsars have polarization-signals recorded for polarization profiles of the pulsars.Re-detection of previously known pulsars in the survey data also leads to significant improvements in parameters for 64 pulsars.The GPPS survey discoveries are published and will be updated at http://gffzz656c80eee53645cch6u0qpxwn0coc6qwv.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/GPPS/. | J.L.Han Chen Wang P.F.Wang Tao Wang D.J.Zhou Jing-Hai Sun Yi Yan Wei-Qi Su Wei-Cong Jing Xue Chen X.Y.Gao Li-Gang Hou Jun Xu K.J.Lee Na Wang Peng Jiang Ren-Xin Xu Jun Yan Heng-Qian Gan Xin Guan Wen-Jun Huang Jin-Chen Jiang Hui Li Yun-Peng Men Chun Sun Bo-Jun Wang H.G.Wang Shuang-Qiang Wang Jin-Tao Xie Heng Xu Rui Yao Xiao-Peng You D.J.Yu Jian-Ping Yuan Rai Yuen Chun-Feng Zhang Yan Zhu | 2021 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2021，21，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Effect of cross-section shape of rotating chute on particle movement and distribution at the throat of a bell-less top blast furnace显示文摘Rotating chutes are widely used to control the burden distribution and enhance the gas distribution in a blast furnace.The chute cross-section shape has a significant effect on the particle movement and distribution.Therefore,this study developed a three-dimensional model of a blast furnace top with rotating chute using the discrete element method.The effect of different chute shapes on the particle movement and radial burden distribution was then investigated.The results showed that the burden stream height at the chute discharge agrees well with the burden stream thickness at the burden surface.A semicircular chute had the largest main striking point,where the chute discharge joins the burden surface,and trapezoidal and rectangular chutes had successively smaller MSPs.The semicircular chute helped to obtain a uniform radial size distribution.The trapezoidal chute helped form an aggregated burden stream at low rotating speeds,while the rectangular shape chute achieved this at higher rotating speeds and different chute angles. | Mingyin Kou Jian Xu Shengli Wu Heng Zhou Kai Gu Shun Yao Bingjie Wen | 2019 | Particuology2019，17，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Recent progress in molten salt synthesis of low-dimensional perovskite oxide nanostructures, structural characterization,properties, and functional applications: A review显示文摘Molten salt synthesis(MSS) method has advantages of the simplicity in the process equipment, versatile and large-scale synthesis, and friendly environment, which provides an excellent approach to synthesize high pure oxide powders with controllable compositions and morphologies. Among these oxides, perovskite oxides with a composition of ABO3 exhibit a broad spectrum of physical properties and functions(e.g. ferroelectric, piezoelectric, magnetic, photovoltaic and photocatalytic properties). The downscaling of the spatial geometry of perovskite oxides into nanometers result in novel properties that are different from the bulk and film counterparts. Recent interest in nanoscience and nanotechnology has led to great efforts focusing on the synthesis of low-dimensional perovskite oxide nanostructures(PONs) to better understand their novel physical properties at nanoscale. Therefore, the low-dimensional PONs such as perovskite nanoparticles, nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanofibers, nanobelts, and two dimensional oxide nanostructures, play an important role in developing the next generation of oxide electronics.In the past few years, much effort has been made on the synthesis of PONs by MSS method and their structural characterizations. The functional applications of PONs are also explored in the fields of storage memory, energy harvesting, and solar energy conversion. This review summarizes the recent progress in the synthesis of low-dimensional PONs by MSS method and its modified ways. Their structural characterization and physical properties are also scrutinized. The potential applications of low-dimensional PONs in different fields such as data memory and storage, energy harvesting, solar energy conversion,are highlighted. Perspectives concerning the future research trends and challenges of low-dimensional PONs are also outlined. | Piaojie Xue Heng Wu Yao Lu Xinhua Zhu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Paleoseismologic record of earthquakes along the Wuzunxiaoer section of the Altyn Tagh fault and its implication for cascade rupture behavior显示文摘The Altyn Tagh fault is one of the few great active strike-slip faults in the world. The recurrence characteristics of paleoearthquakes on this fault are still poorly understood due to the lack of paleoseismic records recorded in high-resolution strata. We document a paleoseismic record in a pull-apart basin along the Wuzunxiaoer section of the central Altyn Tagh fault.The high-resolution strata recorded abundant seismic deformations and their sedimentary responses. Four earthquakes are identified based on event evidence in the form of open fissures, thickened strata, angular unconformities, and folds. The occurrence times of the four events were constrained using radiocarbon dating. Event W1 occurred at AD1220–1773, events W2 and W3 occurred between 407 and 215 BC, and event W4 occurred slightly earlier at 1608–1462 BC, indicating clustered recurrence characteristics. A comparison of the earthquake records along the Wuzunxiaoer section with other records along the Xorkoli section suggests that both sections ruptured during the most recent event. | Zhaode YUAN Jing LIU-ZENG You ZHOU Zhigang LI Heng WANG Wenqian YAO Longfei HAN | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Association of ABO blood groups with the severity of coronary artery disease: a cross-sectional study显示文摘Objective To investigate whether ABO blood groups is associated with the severity of coronary artery disease(CAD). Methods Between January 2015 and December 2017, 1425 first diagnosed CAD patients confirmed by selective coronary angiography were recruited into this cross-sectional study, and their baseline characteristics, ABO blood groups, Gensini score were collected. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the association between the severity of CAD and ABO blood groups. Results The Gensini score was significantly higher in the blood group A than in the non-A groups(41.2 ± 32 vs. 38 ± 27;P = 0.026). After adjusting for age, male, smoking, family history of CAD, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia, multivariate linear regression indicated that blood group A was associated with the severity of CAD(β= 3.298, 95% CI: 0.91–6.505, P = 0.044). In diabetes group, A blood type was also associated with increased Gensini score(P = 0.02) after adjusting for age, male, family history of CAD, hypercholesterolemia, smoking and hypertension. Conclusion In this cross-sectional study, the data indicated that blood group A was an independent risk factor of severity of CAD in Chinese population and Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. | Xu-Lin HONG Ya LI Guo-Sheng FU Heng WU Yao WANG Chun-Xia GU Wen-Bin ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，9： | 3 |
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