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| 1 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Ciliary parathyroid hormone signaling activates transforming growth factor-βto maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis during aging显示文摘Degenerative disc disease(DDD) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration of spinal instability. Here, we report that the cilia of nucleus pulposus(NP) cells mediate mechanotransduction to maintain anabolic activity in the discs. We found that mechanical stress promotes transport of parathyroid hormone 1 receptor(PTH1 R) to the cilia and enhances parathyroid hormone(PTH) signaling in NP cells. PTH induces transcription of integrin α_vβ_6 to activate the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β-connective tissue growth factor(CCN2)-matrix proteins signaling cascade. Intermittent injection of PTH(iPTH) effectively attenuates disc degeneration of aged mice by direct signaling through NP cells, specifically improving intervertebral disc height and volume by increasing levels of TGF-β activity, CCN2, and aggrecan. PTH1 R is expressed in both mouse and human NP cells. Importantly,knockout PTH1 R or cilia in the NP cells results in significant disc degeneration and blunts the effect of PTH on attenuation of aged discs. Thus, mechanical stress-induced transport of PTH1 R to the cilia enhances PTH signaling, which helps maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis, particularly during aging, indicating therapeutic potential of iPTH for DDD. | Liwei Zheng Yong Cao Shuangfei Ni Huabin Qi Zemin Ling Xin Xu Xuenong Zou Tianding Wu Ruoxian Deng Bo Hu Bo Gao Hao Chen Yusheng Li Jianxi Zhu Francis Tintani Shadpour Demehri Amit Jain Khaled M.Kebaish Shenghui Liao Cheryle A.Séguin Janet L.Crane Mei Wan Hongbin Lu Paul D.Sponseller Lee H.RileyIII Xuedong Zhou Jianzhong Hu Xu Cao | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 13 |
| 3 | CIC-3 chloride channels are essential for cell proliferation and cell cycle progression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells显示文摘ClC-3,为激活卷的氯化物编码候选人蛋白质的基因(Cl ?) 隧道,可以涉及肿瘤开发。此处,我们用 antisense 报导研究调查 ClC-3 在鼻咽的癌 CNE-2Z 房间由影响房间增长的机制的击倒的策略。与 immunoblots 和 MTT 试金,我们证明 ClC-3 的表示是房间周期依赖者并且以一种类似的集中依赖者方式,为 ClC-3 特定的 antisense oligonucleotide 禁止了 ClC-3 蛋白质表示和房间增长。ClC-3 的表示水平与房间增长相关。而且在暴露于 ClC-3 antisense oligonucleotide 的房间,克隆的效率被禁止,并且房间在 S 阶段被逮捕。ClC-3 antisense oligonucleotide 禁止了激活卷的 Cl 吗?当前(ICl,体积) 并且以一种集中依赖者方式的规章的体积减少(RVD ) 。另外, ICl,体积或 RVD 断然在对待的房间与房间增长被相关。在结论, ClC-3 通过包含 ICl,体积和 RVD 的调整的机制涉及房间增长和房间周期前进。CIC-3 可以在人的癌症代表一个治疗学的目标。 | Bin Xu Jianwen Mao Liwei Wang Linyan Zhu Hongzhi Li Weizhang Wang Xiaobao Jin Jiayong Zhu Lixin Chen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 12 |
| 4 | Olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes ameliorate murine Sjögren’s syndrome by modulating the function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells显示文摘Sjögren’s syndrome(SS)is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive inflammation and tissue damage in salivary glands and lacrimal glands.Our previous studies showed that myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)exhibited impaired immunosuppressive function during disease progression in patients with SS and mice with experimental Sjögren’s syndrome(ESS),but it remains unclear whether restoring the function of MDSCs can effectively ameliorate the development of ESS.In this study,we found that murine olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes(OE-MSC-Exos)significantly enhanced the suppressive function of MDSCs by upregulating arginase expression and increasing ROS and NO levels.Moreover,treatment with OE-MSC-Exos via intravenous injection markedly attenuated disease progression and restored MDSC function in ESS mice.Mechanistically,OE-MSC-Exo-secreted IL-6 activated the Jak2/Stat3 pathway in MDSCs.In addition,the abundant S100A4 in OE-MSC-Exos acted as a key factor in mediating the endogenous production of IL-6 by MDSCs via TLR4 signaling,indicating an autocrine pathway of MDSC functional modulation by IL-6.Taken together,our results demonstrated that OE-MSC-Exos possess therapeutic potential to attenuate ESS progression by enhancing the immunosuppressive function of MDSCs,possibly constituting a new strategy for the treatment of Sjögren’s syndrome and other autoimmune diseases. | Ke Rui Yue Hong Qiugang Zhu Xiaofei Shi Fan Xiao Hailong Fu Qing Yin Yida Xing Xinfeng Wu Xiaodan Kong Huaxi Xu Jie Tian Shengjun Wang Liwei Lu | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Strong ozone production at a rural site in the North China Plain: Mixed effects of urban plumes and biogenic emissions显示文摘Regional ozone(O_3) pollution has drawn increasing attention in China over the recent decade, but the contributions from urban pollution and biogenic emissions have not been clearly elucidated. To better understand the formation of the regional O_3 problem in the North China Plain(NCP), intensive field measurements of O_3 and related parameters were conducted at a rural site downwind of Ji'nan, the capital city of Shandong province, in the summer of 2013. Markedly severe O_3 pollution was recorded, with the O_3 mixing ratios exceeding the Chinese national ambient air quality standard on 28 days(a frequency of 78%) and with a maximum hourly value of 198 ppbv. Extensive regional transport of wellprocessed urban plumes to the site was identified. An observation-constrained chemical box model was deployed to evaluate in situ photochemical O_3 production on two episodes.The results show that the in situ formation accounted for approximately 46% of the observed O_3 accumulation, while the remainder(~54%) was contributed by regional transport of the O_3-laden urban plumes. The in situ ozone production was in a mixed controlled regime that reducing either NOx or VOCs would lead to a reduction of ozone formation. Biogenic VOCs played an important role in the local ozone formation. This study demonstrates the significant mixed effects of both anthropogenic pollution from urban zones and biogenic emission in rural areas on the regional O_3 pollution in the NCP region,and may have general applicability in facilitating the understanding of the formation of secondary pollution over China. | Ruihan Zong Xue Yang Liang Wen Caihong Xu Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lan Yao Liwei Wang Junmei Zhang Lingxiao Yang Xinfeng Wang Min Shao Tong Zhu Likun Xue Wenxing Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 8 |
| 6 | Photo-induced transformations of Hg(Ⅱ) species in the presence of Nitzschia hantzschiana,ferric ion,and humic acid显示文摘Effects of algae Nitzschia hantzschiana, Fe(Ⅲ) ions, humic acid, and pH on the photochemical reduction of Hg(Ⅱ) using the irradiation of metal halide lamps (λ 365 nm, 250 W) were investigated. The photoreduction rate of Hg(Ⅱ) was found to increase with increasing concentrations of algae, Fe(Ⅲ) ions, and humic acid. Alteration of pH value affected the photoreduction of Hg(Ⅱ) in aqueous solution with or without algae. The photoreduction rate of Hg(II) decreased with increasing initial Hg(Ⅱ) concentration in aqueous solution in the presence of algae. The photochemical kinetics of initial Hg(Ⅱ) and algae concentrations on the photoreduction of Hg(Ⅱ) were studied at pH 7.0. The study on the total Hg mass balance in terms of photochemical process revealed that more than 42% of Hg(Ⅱ) from the algal suspension was reduced to volatile metallic Hg under the conditions investigated. | Lin Deng Nansheng Deng Liwei Mou Fangtong Zhu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Waterborne Epoxy Nanocoatings Modified by Nanoemulsions and Nanoparticles显示文摘Electrically conductive coatings are required for static charge dissipation in power ground network.In the present investigation electrically conductive nanocoatings were prepared by the incorporation of graphite,nano-SiO_2concentrate,acrylic nanoemulsion and fluorocarbon emulsion onto the waterborne epoxy polymer.The nanosize distribution of nano-SiO_2 concentrate and nanoemulsion was characterized with laser diffraction analyzer and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).From the results of SEM image,the graphite particles were well distributed in conductive coating.The corrosion resistance and thermal stability of nanocoatings were comparatively studied by SEM and thermogravimetry(TG).The corrosion-inhibiting properties of the conductive nanocoatings were investigated by salt immersion test.The measurements of contact angle,bonding strength and heat-freeze charge demonstrated that 1.5—2.0 wt%nanoparticles improve the resistance to pollution,adherence and resistance to heat-freeze charge of conductive nanocoatings.The measured results of surface electric resistance of nanocoatings demonstrated that a small amount of nanoSiO_2 particles could enhance the conductivity in the corrosive environment. | Zhenyu Wang Enhou Han Fuchun Liu Zhouhai Qian Liwei Zhu | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，10： | 6 |
| 8 | Standardized Operational Protocol for Human Brain Banking in China显示文摘With the progress of society, there is an increasing need to tackle disorders of the central nervous system. Human brain tissue, unlike animal tissues, is an irreplaceable resource for the study of neurological diseases (1)Aimed at scientific research and education, the roles of human brain tissue repositories are to acquire brain tissue from donors, prepare, process, and preserve collected samples,provide tissue to specific eligible facilities, and determine the characteristics of each tissue sample. | Wenying Qiu Hanlin Zhang Aimin Bao Keqing Zhu Yue Huang Xiaoxin Yan Jing Zhang Chunjiu Zhong Yong Shen Jiangning Zhou Xiaoying Zheng Liwei Zhang Yousheng Shu Beisha Tang Zhenxin Zhang Gang Wang Ren Zhou Bing Sun Changlin Gong Shumin Duan Chao Ma | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Hot deformation characterization of as-homogenized Al-Cu-Li X2A66 alloy through processing maps and microstructural evolution显示文摘Uniaxial compression tests were carried out on an Al-Cu-Li alloy at a temperature range of 300–500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001–10 s^-1. Four representative instability maps based on Gegel, AlexanderMalas(A-M), Kumar-Prasad(K-P) and Murty-Rao(M-R) criteria were constructed. Through formula deduction and microstructural observation, it can be concluded that M-R criterion is more accurate than K-P criterion, and the first two criteria are better than Gegel and A-M criteria. From a power dissipation map and a M-R instability map, the optimized processing parameters are 480–500℃/0.001–0.1 s^-1 and 420–480℃/0.1-1 s^-1. The corresponding microstructural analysis shows that dynamic recovery and partial dynamic recrystallization are main dynamic softening mechanisms. Transmission electron microscopy observation indicated that a large number of primary coarse T1(Al2 Cu Li) particles precipitated in the homogenized specimen. After deformation at 500℃, most of the primary T1 particles dissolved back into the matrix, and secondary fine T1 particles precipitated at deformation-induced dislocations, high angle grain boundaries and other dispersed particles. | Liwei Zhong Wenli Gao Zhaohui Feng Zheng Lu Congcong Zhu | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Controlled-release neurotensin-loaded silk fibroin dressings improve wound healing in diabetic rat model显示文摘Diabetic foot ulcers(DFU),which may lead to lower extremity amputation,is one of the severe and chronic complications of diabetic mellitus.This study aims to develop,and use dressings based on Silk fibroin(SF)as the scaffold material,gelatin microspheres(GMs)as the carrier for the neurotensin(NT),a neuropeptide that acts as an inflammatory modulator in wound healing and NT as accelerate wound healing drug to treat DFU.We evaluated the wound healing processes and neo-tissue formation in rat diabetic model by macroscopic observation,histological observation(H&E staining and Masson's trichrome staining)and immunofluorescence analysis at 3,7,14,21 and 28 post-operation days.Our results show that the NT/GMs/SF group performance the best not only in macroscopic healing and less scars in 28 post-operation days,but also in fibroblast accumulation in tissue granulation,collagen expression and deposition at the wound site.From release profiles,we can know the GMs are a good carrier for control release drugs.The SEM results shows that the NT/GMs/SF dressings have an average pore size are 40–80μm and a porosity of∼85%,this pore size is suit for wound healing regeneration.These results suggest that the NT/GMs/SF dressings may work as an effective support for control release NT to promote DFU wound healing. | Jianghui Liu Liwei Yan Wei Yang Yong Lan Qiyu Zhu ongjie Xu Canbin Zheng Rui Guo | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 5 |
| 11 | The integration of transcriptomic and transgenic analyses reveals the involvement of the SA response pathway in the defense of chrysanthemum against the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria sp.显示文摘Chrysanthemum morifolium cv.‘Huaihuang’has ornamental,edible,medicinal,and tea product uses.However,its field growth,yield,and quality are negatively affected by black spot disease caused by Alternaria sp.(Strain:HQJH10092301;GenBank accession number:KF688111).In this study,we transcriptionally and transgenically characterized a new cultivar,‘Huaiju 2#’(Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine Plant Cultivar identification number:2016002),which was bred from‘Huaihuang’and shows resistance to Alternaria sp.Numerous‘Huaiju 2#’plants were inoculated with Alternaria sp.for three or five days.Metabolic analysis showed increases in both salicylic acid(SA)and jasmonic acid(JA)in infected plants compared to the control.Protein activity analysis also revealed a significant increase in defense enzyme activities in infected plants.RNA-Seq of plants infected for 3 or 5 days produced a total of 58.6 GB of clean reads.Among these reads,16,550 and 13,559 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified in Cm_3 dpi(sample from 3 days post-inoculation labeled as Cm_3 dpi)and Cm_5 dpi(sample from 5 days post-inoculation labeled as Cm_5 dpi),respectively,compared with their controls(Cm_0 d:a mixture samples from 0 d(before inoculation)and those treated with sterile distilled water at 3 dpi and 5 dpi).Gene annotation and cluster analysis of the DEGs revealed a variety of defense responses to Alternaria sp.infection,which were characterized by increases in resistance(R)proteins and the reactive oxygen species(ROS),Ca2+,mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),and JA signaling pathways.In particular,SA signaling was highly responsive to Alternaria sp.infection.The qPCR analysis of 12 DEG candidates supported their differential expression characterized by using the RNA-Seq data.One candidate was CmNPR1(nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related gene 1),an important positive regulator of SA in systemic acquired resistance(SAR).Overexpression of CmNPR1 in‘Huaiju 2#’increased the resistance of transgenic plants to black spot.These findings indicate that the SA response pathway is likely involved in the defense of‘Huaiju 2#’against Alternaria sp.pathogens. | Xiting Zhao Lingyu Song Liwei Jiang Yuting Zhu Qinghui Gao Dandan Wang Jing Xie Meng Lv Ping Liu Mingjun Li | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 12 | The liver transcriptome of two full-sibling Songliao black pigs with extreme differences in backfat thickness显示文摘Background:Fatness traits in animals are important for their growth,meat quality,reproductive performance,and immunity.The liver is the principal organ of the regulation of lipid metabolism,and this study used massive parallelized high-throughput sequencing technologies to determine the porcine liver tissue transcriptome architecture of two full-sibling Songliao black pigs harboring extremely different phenotypes of backfat thickness.Results:The total number of reads produced for each sample was in the region of 53 million,and 8,226 novel transcripts were detected.Approximately 92 genes were differentially regulated in the liver tissue,while 31 spliced transcripts and 33 primary transcripts showed significantly differential expression between pigs with higher and lower backfat thickness.Genes that were differentially expressed were involved in the metabolism of various substances,small molecule biochemistry,and molecular transport.Conclusions:Genes involved in the regulation of lipids could play an important role in lipid and fatty acid metabolism in the liver.These results could help us understand how liver metabolism affects the backfat thickness of pigs. | Kai Xing Feng Zhu Liwei Zhai Huijie Liu Zhijun Wang Zhuocheng Hou Chuduan Wang | 2015 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015，6，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The microstructure and magnetization reversal behavior of melt-spun (Nd_(1-x)Ce_x)-Fe-B ribbons显示文摘In this study,the alloy ingots with nominal compositions of(Nd_(1-x)Ce_x)_(31)Fe_(bal)Co_(0.2)Ga_(0.1)B(x=0, 0.1 wt%,0.2 wt%, 0.3 wt%, 0.4 wt%, 0.5 wt%) were prepared and then melt-spun to form nanocrystalline ribbons at the wheel speed of 20 m/s. XRD results show that all melt-spun ribbons exhibit the tetragonal structure(Nd,Ce)_2 Fe_(14)B phase with the space group P42/mmm. The Curie temperature and lattice constant decrease with the increase of Ce content. The Curie temperature decreases gradually from 306 to 247 ℃with the increase of Ce content. Those results indicate that Ce element has been incorporated into Nd_2 Fe_(14)B main crystalline phase and formed(Ce,Nd)-Fe-B hard magnetic phase. It is also found that the remanence ratio(M_r/M_s) decreases from 0.693 to 0.663 and the coercivity(H_c) decreases from 18.7 to14.2 kOe with the increase of Ce content. However, a relatively high coercivity of 18.3 kOe for(Nd_(1-x)Ce_x)_(31)Fe_(bal)Co_(0.2)Ga_(0.1)B(x = 0.2) melt-spun ribbon is achieved. The coercivity is sensitive to microstructure. The AFM patterns show the sample(x = 0.2) has the most uniform and finest microstructure. The magnetization reversal behavior(δM plots) is discussed in detail. The positive δM value is observed in every sample, which confirms the existence of exchange coupling interaction. Evidently, theδM maximum value reaches 0.9 in the sample(x = 0.2). It is indicated that the intergranular exchange coupling effect is the strongest, which is consistent with coercivity enhancing. | liwei song nengjun yu minggang zhu qiang wang wei li | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Ecophysiological responses of two closely related Magnoliaceae genera to seasonal changes in subtropical China显示文摘Aims Plants use a variety of hydraulic strategies to adapt to seasonal drought that differ by species and environmental conditions.The early-diverging Magnoliaceae family includes two closely related genera with contrasting leaf habits,Yulania(deciduous)and Michelia(evergreen),which naturally inhabit temperate and tropi-cal regions,respectively.Here,we evaluate the hydraulic strategy of species from both genera that have been ex situ conserved in a subtropical region to determine how they respond to the novel cool-dry season climatic pattern.Methods We measured ecophysiological traits in five Michelia and five Yulania species conserved in the South China Botanical Garden in both wet and dry season conditions and monitored the whole-year sap flow for four of these species.Important Findings We found that Magnoliaceae species that have been ex situ con-served in a subtropical climate did not suffer from excessive water stress due to the mild drought conditions of the dry season and the ecophysiological adjustments the species made to avoid this stress,which differed by leaf habit.Specifically,deciduous species com-pletely shed their leaves during the dry season,while evergreen species decreased their turgor loss points,dry mass based photo-synthetic rates,stomatal conductance and specific leaf areas(SLAs)compared to wet season measurements.In comparing the two dis-tinct leaf habits during the wet season,the leathery-leaved evergreen species had higher leaf hydraulic conductance and leaf to sapwood area ratios than the papery-leaved deciduous species,while the deciduous species had greater hydraulic conductivity calculated on both a stem and leaf area basis,dry mass based photosynthetic rates,leaf nutrients,SLAs and stomatal sizes than the evergreen species.Interestingly,species from both genera maintained similar sap flow in the wet season.Both photosynthetically active radia-tion and vapour pressure deficit affected the diurnal patterns of sap flow in the wet season,while only vapour pressure deficit played a dominant role in the dry season.This study reveals contrasting hydraulic strategies in Yulania and Michelia species under subtropi-cal seasonal conditions,and suggests that these ecophysiological adjustments might be affected more by leaf habit than seasonality,thus reflecting the divergent evolution of the two closely related genera.Furthermore,we show that Magnoliaceae species that are ex situ conserved in a subtropical climate are hydraulically sound,a finding that will inform future conservation efforts of this ancient family under the threat of climatic change. | Hui Liu Liwei Zhu Qiuyuan Xu Marjorie R.Lundgren Keming Yang Ping Zhao Qing Ye | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018，11，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Deviation-Rectifying Control of Carbon Fiber Prepreg Slitting and Winding Machine显示文摘With the growing needs of prepreg tapes for the automated fiber placement(AFP),the deviation-rectifying of prepreg in slitting process was investigated on a self-developed 16-tow prepreg slitting and winding machine.The process of slitting and rewinding of prepreg tape was introduced,and the reason of prepreg tape deviation in slitting process was analyzed.In order to ensure the quality of the narrow prepreg slits,the application of the fuzzy PID algorithm in a closed-loop control system was discussed.A fuzzy PID algorithm was designed by combining fuzzy rules and PID controller.By applying it to precise deviation-rectifying control strategy,the automatic control of rectification could be achieved with accuracy of 0.1 mm,which satisfies the requirement of the prepreg tape both in slitting quality and layup quality for AFP. | Wen Liwei Zhu Tengfei Qin Lihua Wang Xianfeng Pan Jie Feng Qiaoqiao | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Short body length phenotype is compensated by the upregulation of nidogen family members in a deleterious nid1a mutation of zebrafish显示文摘To decode biological processes,interfering with gene functions is a widely used strategy.There are a number of ways to interfere with gene functions.For instance,small interfering RNAs(siRNAs)are used to induce mRNA degradation;morpholinos are used to block protein translation(Nasevicius and Ekker,2000);CRISPR interference/inactive CRISPR-associated 9 nuclease(CRISPR-i/dCas9)is used to block mRNA transcription(Qi et al.,2013); | Peipei Zhu Zhipeng Ma Liwei Guo Wei Zhang Qinghe Zhang Ting Zhao Kunpeng Jiang Jinrong Peng Jun Chen | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Sensing carboxylesterase 1 in living systems by a practical and isoformspecific fluorescent probe显示文摘Carboxylesterase 1(CES1), one of the most abundant serine hydrolases in mammals, has drawn much attentions in recent years, owing to this enzyme involves in many physiological processes via hydrolysis of both endogenous esters and xenobiotic esters. Herein, to real-time monitor the activities of CES1 in various biological systems, a practical and iso form-specific fluorescent probe was developed on the basis of the substrate preference of CES1, as well as the structural and optical properties of BODIPY dyes. After screening of a panel of BODIPY ester derivatives, probe 1 displayed the best combination of specificity,sensitivity, enzymatic kinetics and applicability for monitoring CES1 activities in real samples. This probe was successfully used to detect CESl activities in several biological systems including tissue preparations,living cells, tissue slices and zebrafish. Furthermore, the biomedical applications of probe 1 for screening of CES1 inhibitors were also demonstrated using tissue preparations or living cells as enzyme sources. In summary, a practical and broadly applicable tool for real-time monitoring CES1 in biological systems was developed and well-characterized, which held great promise for further investigations on CES1-associated drug discovery, clinical practice and fundamental research. | Lele Ding Zhenhao Tian Jie Hou Tongyi Dou Qiang Jin Dandan Wang Liwei Zou Yadi Zhu Yunqing Song Jingnan Cui Guangbo Ge | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Hydrologic balance, net primary productivity and water use efficiency of the introduced exotic Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla plantation in south-western China显示文摘Aims Land cover changes can disrupt water balance and alter the partitioning of precipitation into surface runoff,evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge.The widely planted Eucalyptus trees in south-western China have the potential to bring about hydrologic impacts.Our research aims to elucidate the hydrologic balance characteristics of the introduced exotic Eucalyptus grandis×Eucalyptus urophylla plantation and to assess whether its high productivity results from high water use efficiency(WUE)or large water consumption.Methods A 400-m^(2) experimental plot was established in an E.grandis×E.urophylla plantation in south-western China.Water balance components,including stand transpiration(T_(r)),evapotranspiration(E_(t))and runoff(R)were obtained as follows:T_(r) was estimated based on sap flow measurements,E_(t) was estimated as the average of surface transpiration and evaporation weighted by the fractional green vegetation cover using a modeling approach,and R was collected using the installed metal frame.Net primary productivity(NPP)was obtained from allometric equation and annual diameter at breast height(DBH)increment determination.Important Findings Annual E_(t) and T_(r) were 430±31 and 239±17 mm,respectively.Annual T_(r) accounts for 56±8%of total evapotranspiration on average.WUE(NPP/T_(r))of the E.grandis×E.urophylla was estimated to be 3.3–3.9 mmol·mol^(−1).Based on the comparative analysis of T_(r) and WUE,E.grandis×E.urophylla had a high productivity due to its high WUE without exhibiting prodigal water use.Meteorological factors including vapor pressure deficit and global solar radiation(R_(s))were key factors regulating E_(t) and T_(r) in our research site.Annual surface runoff,E_(t) and canopy interception occupied 7%,27–30%and 16%of total precipitation,while the remaining 46–50%of precipitation was used for sustaining groundwater recharge and altering soil water storage.The higher runoff coefficient(7.1%)indicated the weaker capability of E.grandis×E.urophylla to reserve water resource than natural forests and less disturbed plantations.The planting and protection of understory vegetation may decrease the surface runoff and exert beneficial effects on water conservation capacity of Eucalyptus plantation. | Yanting Hu Ping Zhao Yuqing Huang Liwei Zhu Guangyan Ni Xiuhua Zhao Zhihong Huang | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，6： | 2 |
| 19 | High efficient development of green kinetic hydrate inhibitors via combined molecular dynamic simulation and experimental test approach显示文摘The development of environmental friendly low dose hydrate inhibitors like kinetic hydrate inhibitors(KHIs)is of great significance for the flow assurance in oil&gas production and transportation.In this work,a combined molecular dynamic simulation and experimental verification approach was adopted to increase the efficiency of KHIs development.The inhibition effect of a series of copolymers(N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-acrylate)on hydrate growth was studied by using both molecular dynamics simulation and experimental approaches.The simulation results demonstrated that introduction of hydrophobic ester and butyl group in PVP is beneficial for the inhibition.The length of the alkyl chain of ester group played an important role in improving inhibition performance.PVP-A,the one being introduced butyl ester group into PVP gets the best inhibition effect.In addition,inhibitors can restrict methane bubbles to re-dissolve into the liquid phase,thereby inhibiting the growth of methane hydrate.Increasing the interaction between KHIs and methane can also improve the inhibitory effect of KHIs.The experimental results confirm the reliability of the molecular dynamics simulation. | Liwei Cheng Jinlong Cui Jia Li Ran Zhu Bei Liu Shuai Ban Guangjin Chen | 2022 | Green Chemical Engineering2022，3，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Integrated pharmacokinetics of major bioactive components in MCAO rats after oral administration of Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang显示文摘 | Huaxu Zhu Zhilei Qian Huan Li Liwei Guo Linmei Pan Qichun Zhang Yuping Tang | 2012 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2012，，1： | 1 |
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