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| 1 | Aerosol and boundary-layer interactions and impact on air quality显示文摘Air quality is concerned with pollutants in both the gas phase and solid or liquid phases. The latter are referred to as aerosols, which are multifaceted agents affecting air quality, weather and climate through many mechanisms. Unlike gas pollutants, aerosols interact strongly with meteorological variables with the strongest interactions taking place in the planetary boundary layer(PBL). The PBL hosting the bulk of aerosols in the lower atmosphere is affected by aerosol radiative effects. Both aerosol scattering and absorption reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground and thus reduce the sensible heat fluxes that drive the diurnal evolution of the PBL. Moreover, aerosols can increase atmospheric stability by inducing a temperature inversion as a result of both scattering and absorption of solar radiation, which suppresses dispersion of pollutants and leads to further increases in aerosol concentration in the lower PBL.Such positive feedback is especially strong during severe pollution events. Knowledge of the PBL is thus crucial for understanding the interactions between air pollution and meteorology. A key question is how the diurnal evolution of the PBL interacts with aerosols, especially in vertical directions, and affects air quality.We review the major advances in aerosol measurements, PBL processes and their interactions with each other through complex feedback mechanisms, and highlight the priorities for future studies. | Zhanqing Li Jianping Guo Aijun Ding Hong Liao Jianjun Liu Yele Sun Tijian Wang Huiwen Xue Hongsheng Zhang Bin Zhu | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 37 |
| 2 | Phylogenetic structure and phylogenetic diversity of angiosperm assemblages in forests along an elevational gradient in Changbaishan,显示文摘Aims Understanding what drives the variation in species composition and diversity among local communities can provide insights into the mechanisms of community assembly.Because ecological traits are often thought to be phylogenetically conserved,there should be patterns in phylogenetic structure and phylogenetic diversity in local communities along ecological gradients.We investigate potential patterns in angiosperm assemblages along an elevational gradient with a steep ecological gradient in Changbaishan,China.Methods We used 13 angiosperm assemblages in forest plots(32×32 m)distributed along an elevational gradient from 720 to 1900 m above sea level.We used Faith’s phylogenetic diversity metric to quantify the phylogenetic alpha diversity of each forest plot,used the net relatedness index to quantify the degree of phylogenetic relatedness among angiosperm species within each forest plot and used a phylogenetic dissimilarity index to quantify phylogenetic beta diversity among forest plots.We related the measures of phylogenetic structure and phylogenetic diversity to environmental(climatic and edaphic)factors.Important Findings Our study showed that angiosperm assemblages tended to be more phylogenetically clustered at higher elevations in Changbaishan.This finding is consistent with the prediction of the phylogenetic niche conservatism hypothesis,which highlights the role of niche constraints in governing the phylogenetic structure of assemblages.Our study also showed that woody assemblages differ from herbaceous assemblages in several major aspects.First,phylogenetic clustering dominated in woody assemblages,whereas phylogenetic overdispersion dominated in herbaceous assemblages;second,patterns in phylogenetic relatedness along the elevational and temperature gradients of Changbaishan were stronger for woody assemblages than for herbaceous assemblages;third,environmental variables explained much more variations in phylogenetic relatedness,phylogenetic alpha diversity and phylogenetic beta diversity for woody assemblages than for herbaceous assemblages. | Hong Qian Zhanqing Hao Jian Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，2： | 33 |
| 3 | Advances in studying interactions between aerosols and monsoon in China显示文摘Scientific issues relevant to interactions between aerosols and the Asian monsoon climate were discussed and evaluated at the 33 rd 'Forum of Science and Technology Frontiers' sponsored by the Department of Earth Sciences at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Major results are summarized in this paper. The East Asian monsoon directly affects aerosol transport and provides a favorable background circulation for the occurrence and development of persistent fog-haze weather. Spatial features of aerosol transport and distribution are also influenced by the East Asian monsoon on seasonal, inter-annual, and decadal scales. High moisture levels in monsoon regions also affect aerosol optical and radiative properties. Observation analyses indicate that cloud physical properties and precipitation are significantly affected by aerosols in China with aerosols likely suppressing local light and moderate rainfall, and intensifying heavy rainfall in southeast coastal regions. However, the detailed mechanisms behind this pattern still need further exploration. The decadal variation in the East Asian monsoon strongly affects aerosol concentrations and their spatial patterns. The weakening monsoon circulation in recent decades has likely helped to increase regional aerosol concentrations. The substantial increase in Chinese air pollutants has likely decreased the temperature difference between land and sea, which favors intensification of the weakening monsoon circulation. Constructive suggestions regarding future studies on aerosols and monsoons were proposed in this forum and key uncertain issues were also discussed. | WU GuoXiong LI ZhanQing FU CongBin ZHANG XiaoYe ZHANG RenYi ZHANG RenHe ZHOU TianJun LI JianPing LI JianDong ZHOU DeGang WU Liang ZHOU LianTong HE Bian HUANG RongHui | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，1： | 16 |
| 4 | The LA-ICP-MS zircons U-Pb ages and geochemistry of the Baihua basic igneous complexes in Tianshui area of West Qinling显示文摘Baihua meta-igneous complex consists mainly of pyroxenite-gabbro(diorite)-diorite-quartz diorite. They form a complete comagmatic evolutionary series. The geochemical characteristics of basic-interme- diate basic igneous rocks indicate that they belong to a tholeiite suite. The REE distribution pattern is nearly flat type and LREE is slightly enriched type, and their primitive mantle-normalized and MORB-normalized trace element spider diagrams are generally similar; the LIL elements (LILE) Cs, Ba, Sr, Th and U are enriched, but Rb, K and the HFSEs Nb, P, Zr, Sm, Ti and Y are relatively depleted. All these show comagmatic evolution and origin characteristics. The tectonics environment discrimination of trace element reveals that these igneous complexes formed in an island-arc setting. The LA-ICP-MS single-zircons U-Pb age of Baihua basic igneous complex is 434.6±1.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.3), which proves that the formation time of the island-arc type magmatite in the northern zone of West Qinling is Late Ordovician or Early Silurian, also reveals that the timing of subduction of paleo-ocean basin represented by the Guanzizhen ophiolite and resulting island-arc-type magmatic activities is probably Middle-Late Ordovician to Early Silurian. | PEI XianZhi DING SaPing ZHANG GuoWei LIU HuiBin LI ZuoChen LI GaoYang LIU ZhanQing MENG Yong | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，z2： | 15 |
| 5 | Design and development of an oral remdesivir derivative W116 against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11,2020,this pandemic has been circulating for 17 months throughout the world,leading to more than 200 million infections and nearly 4.4 million deaths as of August 15,2021.The pathogen of COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2,which shares-79%genome sequence identity with SARS-CoV.1 At the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak,5ARS-CoV-2 caused great panic in the hardest-hit areas due to its high transmissibility and pathogenicity.To fight the COVID-19 crisis,drug repurposing was immediately pursued in order to find potential therapeutics. | Yuanchao Xie Wanchao Yin Yumin Zhang Weijuan Shang Zhen Wang Xiaodong Luan Guanghui Tian Haji A.Aisa Yechun Xu Gengfu Xiao Jia Li Hualiang Jiang Shuyang Zhanq Leike Zhang H.Eric Xu Jingshan Shen | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，11： | 12 |
| 6 | Failure modes of coal containing gas and mechanism of gas outbursts显示文摘In order to explain the mechanism for gas outburst, the process of evolving fractures in coal seams is described using system dynamics with variable boundaries. We discuss the failure modes of coal containing gas and then established the flow rules after failure. The condition under which states of deformation convert is presented and the manner in which these convert is proposed. In the end, the process of gas outbursts is explained in detail. It shows that a gas outburst is a process in which the boundaries of coal seams are variable because of coal failure. If the fractures are not connected or even closed owing to coal/rock stress, fractured zones will retain a certain level of carrying capacity because of the self-sealing gas pressure. When the accumulation of gas energy reaches its limit, coal seams will become unstable and gas outbursts take place. | HUANG Wei CHEN Zhanqing YUE Jianhua ZHANG Yu YANG Min | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，4： | 9 |
| 7 | Plasma membrane proteome analysis of the early effect of alcohol on liver: implications for alcoholic liver disease显示文摘在人,酒精的在消费上能导致严肃的肝疾病。在肝疾病上检验酒精的早效果,老鼠被给足够的乙醇开发肝肝硬化。在纤维变性的发作前的老鼠在这个工作被学习。肝的血浆膜(下午) 被提取由两次蔗糖密度坡度 centrifugation。从对待乙醇的老鼠和控制的下午的 proteome 侧面为相对、绝对的 quantitation (iTRAQ ) 用二维的胶化电气泳动(2-DE ) 和等压的标签被分析技术。乙醇处理改变了 15 不同的肝蛋白质的数量:他们中的 10 个被 2-DE 检测并且 5 由 iTRAQ。角质素 8 被两个方法检测。这些差别的基因本体论分析检测了显示的蛋白质他们的那个大多数涉及象有约束力的活动那样的重要房间函数(包括离子, DNA, ATP 绑定,等等) ,房间结构,或酶活动。在这些之中, annexin A2,角质素 8,和角质素 18 进一步用西方的污点分析被验证, annexin A2 被 immunohistochemistry 验证。我们的结果建议酒精有潜力由在 PM 改变几相关蛋白质的表示层次影响房间结构,粘附和酶活动。就我们的知识而言,这是第一次在肝下午 proteome 上学习酒精的效果,它可能对理解导致白酒的肝疾病的可能的机制有用。 | Lijun Zhang Xiaofang Jia Yanling Feng Xia Peng Zhiyong Zhang Wenjiang Zhou Zhanqing Zhang Fang Ma Xiaohui Liu Ye Zheng Pengyuan Yang Zhenghong Yuan | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Temporal and Spatial Variations of Global Deep Cloud Systems Based on CloudSat and CALIPSO Satellite Observations显示文摘The spatial and temporal global distribution of deep clouds was analyzed using a four-year dataset(2007–10) based on observations from CloudSat and CALIPSO. Results showed that in the Northern Hemisphere, the number of deep cloud systems(DCS) reached a maximum in summer and a minimum in winter. Seasonal variations in the number of DCS varied zonally in the Southern Hemisphere. DCS occurred most frequently over central Africa, the northern parts of South America and Australia, and Tibet. The mean cloud-top height of deep cloud cores(TDCC) decreased toward high latitudes in all seasons. DCS with the highest TDCC and deepest cores occurred over east and south Asian monsoon regions, west-central Africa and northern South America. The width of DCS(WDCS) increased toward high latitudes in all seasons. In general,DCS were more developed in the horizontal than in the vertical direction over high latitudes and vice versa over lower latitudes. Findings from this study show that different mechanisms are behind the development of DCS at different latitudes.Most DCS at low latitudes are deep convective clouds which are highly developed in the vertical direction but cover a relatively small area in the horizontal direction; these DCS have the highest TDCC and smallest WDCS. The DCS at midlatitudes are more likely to be caused by cyclones, so they have less vertical development than DCS at low latitudes. DCS at high latitudes are mainly generated by large frontal systems, so they have the largest WDCS and the smallest TDCC. | PENG Jie ZHANG Hua Zhanqing LI | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，3： | 7 |
| 9 | The impact of the atmospheric turbulence-development tendency on new particle formation:a common finding on three continents显示文摘A new mechanism of new particle formation(NPF)is investigated using comprehensive measurements of aerosol physicochemical quantities and meteorological variables made in three continents,including Beijing,China;the Southern Great Plains site in the USA;and SMEARⅡStation in Hyytiala,Finland.D espite the considerably different emissions of chemical species among the sites,a common relationship was found between the characteristics of NPF and the stability intensity.The stability parameter(ζ=Z/L,where Z is the height above ground and L is the Monin-Obukhov length)is found to play an important role;it drops significantly before NPF as the atmosphere becomes more unstable,which may serve as an indicator of nucleation bursts.As the atmosphere becomes unstable,the NPF duration is closely related to the tendency for turbulence development,which influences the evolution of the condensation sink.Presumably,the unstable atmosphere may dilute pre-existing particles,effectively reducing the condensation sink,especially at coarse mode to foster nucleation.This new mechanism is confirmed by model simulations using a molecular dynamic model that mimics the impact of turbulence development on nucleation by inducing and intensifying homogeneous nucleation events. | Hao Wu Zhanqing Li Hanqing Li Kun Luo Yuying Wang Peng Yan Fei Hu Fang Zhang Yele Sun Dongjie Shang Chunsheng Liang Dongmei Zhang Jing Wei Tong Wu Xiaoai Jin Xinxin Fan Maureen Cribb Marc L.Fischer Markku Kulmala Tuukka Petaja | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Evaluation of NASA GISS Post-CMIP5 Single Column Model Simulated Clouds and Precipitation Using ARM Southern Great Plains Observations显示文摘The planetary boundary layer turbulence and moist convection parameterizations have been modified recently in the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies(GISS) Model E2 atmospheric general circulation model(GCM; post-CMIP5,hereafter P5). In this study, single column model(SCM P5) simulated cloud fractions(CFs), cloud liquid water paths(LWPs)and precipitation were compared with Atmospheric Radiation Measurement(ARM) Southern Great Plains(SGP) groundbased observations made during the period 2002–08. CMIP5 SCM simulations and GCM outputs over the ARM SGP region were also used in the comparison to identify whether the causes of cloud and precipitation biases resulted from either the physical parameterization or the dynamic scheme. The comparison showed that the CMIP5 SCM has difficulties in simulating the vertical structure and seasonal variation of low-level clouds. The new scheme implemented in the turbulence parameterization led to significantly improved cloud simulations in P5. It was found that the SCM is sensitive to the relaxation time scale. When the relaxation time increased from 3 to 24 h, SCM P5-simulated CFs and LWPs showed a moderate increase(10%–20%) but precipitation increased significantly(56%), which agreed better with observations despite the less accurate atmospheric state. Annual averages among the GCM and SCM simulations were almost the same, but their respective seasonal variations were out of phase. This suggests that the same physical cloud parameterization can generate similar statistical results over a long time period, but different dynamics drive the differences in seasonal variations. This study can potentially provide guidance for the further development of the GISS model. | Lei ZHANG Xiquan DONG Aaron KENNEDY Baike XI Zhanqing LI | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Closing performances of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch显示文摘To develop high-voltage-pulsed power switches with better performances,a multi-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch is proposed in this study.Based on established test pro-totype for double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch,closing processes of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch are discussed combined with laser-produced plasma.Closing performances of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch under different gap polarity configurations,operating voltages,laser energies and laser split ratios are inves-tigated.Closing time delay characteristics of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch and single-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch are compared later.The test results prove that,affected by the imbalanced developed initial plasma between gaps,double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch with two positive gaps and 1:1 laser split ratio presents best closing performances than other switches.With the rise of laser energy,closing delay time and jitter time of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch both decrease,while the influences from increasing voltages are weak.Closing delay time of P-P type double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch can be controlled within 103�1.5 ns under 90 mJ laser energy,and it is about 10 ns longer than single-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch.For some direct current applications with changing voltage directions,P-N type double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch with 1:1 laser split ratio shows more stable closing per-formances.In addition,closing performances of double-gap laser-triggered vacuum switch can be further improved by optimizing the developments of initial plasma in series gaps. | Zhanqing Chen Xiongying Duan Minfu Liao Hao Zhang Ming Zhang Jiyan Zou | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of Low-level Temperature Inversions and Their Effects on Aerosols in the Lower Atmosphere显示文摘High-quality and continuous radiosonde, aerosol and surface meteorology datasets are used to investigate the statistical characteristics of meteorological parameters and their effects on aerosols. The data were collected at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains climate research facility during 2000–15. The parameters and vertical distribution of temperature inversion layers were found to have strong diurnal and seasonal changes. For surface-based temperature inversion (SBI), the mean frequency and depth of temperature inversion layers were 39.4% and 198 m, respectively. The temperature difference between the top and bottom of SBI was 4.8℃, and so the temperature gradient was 2.4℃(100 m)^-1. The detailed vertical distributions of temperature inversion had been determined, and only the temperature inversion layers below 1000 m showed diurnal and seasonal variations. Mean surface aerosol number concentrations increased by 43.0%, 21.9% and 49.2% when SBIs were present at 0530, 1730 and 2330 LST, respectively. The effect of SBI on surface aerosol concentration was weakest in summer (18.1%) and strongest in winter (58.4%). During elevated temperature inversion events, there was no noticeable difference in surface aerosol number concentrations. Temperature differences and temperature gradients across SBIs correlated fairly well with aerosol number concentrations, especially for temperature gradients. The vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties with and without temperature inversions was different. Surface aerosol measurements were representative of the air within (below), but not above, SBIs and EIs. These results provide a basis for developing a boundary layer aerosol accumulation model and for improving radiative transfer models in the lower atmosphere. | Jun LI Hongbin CHEN Zhanqing LI Pucai WANG Xuehua FAN Wenying HE Jinqiang ZHANG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of local biotic neighbors and habitat heterogeneity on tree and shrub seedling survival in an old-growth temperate forest显示文摘 | Xuejiao Bai Simon A. Queenborough Xugao Wang Jian Zhang Buhang Li Zuoqiang Yuan Dingliang Xing Fei Lin Ji Ye Zhanqing Hao | 2012 | Oecologia2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | P ( AAm-co- MAA) semi-IPN hybrid hydrogels in the presence of PANI and MWNTs-COOH:improved swelling behavior and me- chanical properties 显示文摘 | Liu Zhanqing Luo Yanling Zhang Kaipu | 2008 | J Biomater Sci: Polym Ed2008，19，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Lifting method study on dilute oil with heavy oil 显示文摘 | Qu Zhanqing Xing Jianhua Zhang Hongling | 2000 | Oil and Gas Harvest Technology2000，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression profiles and function of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chronic hepatitis B patients显示文摘 | Zhiao Chen Yuming Cheng Yongfen Xu Jing Liao Xiaonan Zhang Yunwen Hu Qin Zhang Jiefei Wang Zhanqing Zhang Fang Shen Zhenghong Yuan | 2008 | Clinical Immunology2008，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Fine scale species patterns in an old-growth temperate forest 显示文摘 | Jian Zhang Zhanqing Hao Bo Song | 2009 | Forest Ecology and Management2009，257，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Hepatitis B virus polymerase impairs interferon‐α–induced STA T activation through inhibition of importin‐α5 and protein kinase C‐δ显示文摘 | Jieliang Chen Min Wu Xiaonan Zhang Wen Zhang Zhanqing Zhang Lixiang Chen Jing He Ye Zheng Cuncun Chen Fan Wang Yunwen Hu Xiaohui Zhou Cong Wang Yang Xu Mengji Lu Zhenghong Yuan | 2013 | Hepatology2013，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Ischemic stroke and neurogenesis in thesubventricular zone显示文摘 | Zhanq RL Zhang ZG Chopp M | 2008 | Neuropharmacology2008，55，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthe- sis and Characterization of Novel Epoxy - Modified Waterborne Polyurethanes and Their Use in Carbon Fiber Sizing 显示文摘 | Liu Zhanqing Tian Yanhong Kang Sumei Zhang Xuejun | 2012 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2012，125，5： | 1 |
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