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| 1 | Effects of urbanization on daily temperature extremes in North China显示文摘在都市化引起的诺思中国的每日的温度极端的地区性的变化从 268 个气象学的车站根据最大、最小的温度观察的一致每日的系列从观察事实和模型估计进一步被学习, NCEP/DOE AMIP-II 分析数据( R-2 ),并且由地区性的气候模型( RegCM3 )的模拟的数据。在长时间规模上的地区性的温暖的观察事实被分析温度极端的索引在期间获得两次 19612010 和 19512010 的时期。为都市化效果, ^ 对减少在的贡献年度并且冬季日报分别地,温度范围(数据终端就绪) 是 56.0% 和 52.9% ,最低最小的温度(TNn ) 的增加由城市、农村的观察的比较是 35.7% 和 26.2% 。在另一方面,为对比与观察由 R-2 数据获得了都市化贡献的年度温暖的夜里(TN90p ) 的数字的增加是 60.9% 。并且观察到在每日的温度极端的地区性的温暖的事实也在模拟被反映,但是什么差别是在在诺思中国的农村区域的都市化进步将在相对到从模型估计的某程度的城市的区域的以下几年里突出。 | SI Pengt ZHENG Zuofang REN Yu LIANG Dongpo LI Mingcai SHU Wenjun | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 12 |
| 2 | Structural Surface Crack Monitoring Method Based on Electrical Potential Technique and Modern Surface Technology显示文摘Crack monitoring plays a great role in modern structural health monitoring, however, most of the conventional crack inspections have disadvantages in terms of the accuracy, expense, reliability, durability and level of instrumentation required. Thus, development of a simple and reliable crack inspection technique that allows continuous monitoring has been desired. In this paper, electrical potential technique and modern surface technology are employed together to develop a new structural surface crack monitoring method. A special crack monitoring coating sensor based on electrical potential technique was deposited on the hot spot of the structure by modern surface technology. The sensor consists of three layers: the isolated layer, the sensing layer and the protective layer. The isolated layer is prepared by anodic oxidation technology, the sensing layer is made of ion plated copper, and the protective layer is made of silicone. The thickness of each layer is at micrometer magnitude. The electrical conductivity of the sensor is very stable, and the fatigue performance of the specimen with or without coating sensor is nearly unchanged. The crack monitoring experiment result shows that there are two sudden rises of the coating sensor electrical potential values, corresponding to different stages of the crack initiation and propagation. Since the width of the surface coating sensor is only 0.5 mm, this crack monitoring sensor can detect the propagation of cracks less than 0.5 mm long. The method proposed takes the simplicity of electrical potential technique and can monitor surface crack of nearly all kinds of structures precisely. The results of this paper may form the basis of a new crack monitoring system. | CUI Ronghong HE Yuting YU Zhiming LI Hongpeng SHU Wenjun DU Jinqiang | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Substantial transition to clean household energy mix in rural China显示文摘The household energy mix has significant impacts on human health and climate,as it contributes greatly to many health-and climate-relevant air pollutants.Compared to the well-established urban energy statistical system,the rural household energy statistical system is incomplete and is often associated with high biases.Via a nationwide investigation,this study revealed high contributions to energy supply from coal and biomass fuels in the rural household energy sector,while electricity comprised∼20%.Stacking(the use of multiple sources of energy)is significant,and the average number of energy types was 2.8 per household.Compared to 2012,the consumption of biomass and coals in 2017 decreased by 45%and 12%,respectively,while the gas consumption amount increased by 204%.Increased gas and decreased coal consumptions were mainly in cooking,while decreased biomass was in both cooking(41%)and heating(59%).The time-sharing fraction of electricity and gases(E&G)for daily cooking grew,reaching 69%in 2017,but for space heating,traditional solid fuels were still dominant,with the national average shared fraction of E&G being only 20%.The non-uniform spatial distribution and the non-linear increase in the fraction of E&G indicated challenges to achieving universal access to modern cooking energy by 2030,particularly in less-developed rural and mountainous areas.In some non-typical heating zones,the increased share of E&G for heating was significant and largely driven by income growth,but in typical heating zones,the time-sharing fraction was<5%and was not significantly increased,except in areas with policy intervention.The intervention policy not only led to dramatic increases in the clean energy fraction for heating but also accelerated the clean cooking transition.Higher income,higher education,younger age,less energy/stove stacking and smaller family size positively impacted the clean energy transition. | Guofeng Shen Rui Xiong Yanlin Tian Zhihan Luo Bahabaike Jiangtulu Wenjun Meng Wei Du Jing Meng Yuanchen Chen Bing Xue Bin Wang Yonghong Duan Jia Duo Fenggui Fan Lei Huang Tianzhen Ju Fenggui Liu Shunxin Li Xianli Liu Yungui Li Mu Wang Ying Nan Bo Pan Yanfang Pan Lizhi Wang Eddy Zeng Chao Zhan Yilin Chen Huizhong Shen Hefa Cheng Shu Tao | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，7： | 4 |
| 4 | Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses显示文摘 | Di Liu Weifeng Shi Yi Shi Dayan Wang Haixia Xiao Wei Li Yuhai Bi Ying Wu Xianbin Li Jinghua Yan Wenjun Liu Guoping Zhao Weizhong Yang Yu Wang Juncai Ma Yuelong Shu Fumin Lei George F Gao | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9881： | 2 |
| 5 | Antitumor activity of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel saponins in human liver tumor 7402 cell in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Xu Qingming Shu Zhan He Wenjun | 2012 | Phytomedicine2012，19，34： | 1 |
| 6 | Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses显示文摘 | Di Liu Weifeng Shi Yi Shi Dayan Wang Haixia Xiao Wei Li Yuhai Bi Ying Wu Xianbin Li Jinghua Yan Wenjun Liu Guoping Zhao Weizhong Yang Yu Wang Juncai Ma Yuelong Shu Fumin Lei George F Gao | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9881： | 1 |
| 7 | Practice and Experience of Experimental Teaching Reform for Computer Majors显示文摘 | Li Wenjun Yi Yang Shu Zhongmei | 2007 | Research and Exploration in Laboratory2007，26，29： | 1 |
| 8 | Role of real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in mitral valve repair显示文摘Background and objective Pre-operative assessment of mitral valve (MV) anatomy is essential to surgical design in patients undergoing MV repair.Although 2-dimensional (2D) echocardiography provides precise information regarding MV anatomy,RT-3D TEE could increase the understanding of MV apparatus and individual scallop identification.We aimed to investigate the value of RT- 3DTEE in MV repair.Methods RT-3DTEE was performed in six patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) by using Philips 1E33 with X7-2t probe.Preoperative RT-3DTEE studies were compared with surgical findings in patients undergoing surgical mitral valve repair,and quantitative evaluation was performed by QLab 6.0 software before and after surgical mitral valve repair.Results RT- 3DTEE could display dynamic morphology of MV,the location of prolapse,and spatial relation to the surrounding tissue.It could provide surgical views of the valves and the valvular apparatus.These results were consistent with surgical findings.The quantitative evaluation before and after surgical MV repair indicated that anterolateral to posteromedial diameter of annulus,anterior to posterior diameter of annulus,perimeter of annulus,and area of annulus in projection plane were significantly smaller after operation compared with those before operation (P<0.05).The length of posterior leaflet,the area of anterior and posterior leaflet,the maximal prolapse height,the volume of leaflet prolapse and the length of coaptation in projection plane were significantly reduced after operation (P<0. 05).Conclusion RT-3DTEE is a unique new modality for rapid and accurate evaluation ofmitral valve prolapse and mitral valve repair. | Cuizhen Pan~1 Xianhong Shu~1 Qiling Cao~2 Chunsheng Wang~1 Wenjun Ding~1 Haozhu Chen~1 1 Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China, 2 Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA | 2008 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2008，5，3： | 1 |
| 9 | NudCL2 is an autophagy receptor that mediates selective autophagic degradation of CP110 at mother centrioles to promote ciliogenesis显示文摘Primary cilia extending from mother centrioles are essential for vertebrate development and homeostasis maintenance.Centriolar coiled-coil protein 110(CP110)has been reported to suppress ciliogenesis Initiation by capping the distal ends of mother centrioles.However,the mechanism underlying the specific degradation of mother centriole-capping CP110 to promote cilia initiation remains unknown.Here,we find that autophagy is crucial for CP110 degradation at mother centrioles after serum starvation in MEF cells.We further identify NudC-like protein 2(NudCL2)as a novel selective autophagy receptor at mother centrioles,which contains an LC3-interacting region(UR)motif mediating the association of CP110 and the autophagosome marker LC3.Knockout of NudCL2 induces defects in the removal of CP110 from mother centrioles and ciliogenesis,which are rescued by wild-type NudCL2 but not its UR motif mutant.Knockdown of CP110 significantly attenuates ciliogenesis defects in NudCL2-deficient cells.In addition,NudCL2 morphants exhibit ciliation-related phenotypes in zebrafish,which are reversed by wild-type NudCL2,but not its UR motif mutant.Importantly,CP110 depletion significantly reverses these ciliary phenotypes in NudCL2 morphants.Taken together,our data suggest that NudCL2 functions as an autophagy receptor mediating the selective degradation of mother centriole-capping CP110 to promote ciliogenesis,which is indispensable for embryo development in vertebrates. | Min Liu Wen Zhang Min Li Jiaxing Feng Wenjun Kuang Xiying Chen Feng Yang Qiang Sun Zhangqi Xu Jianfeng Hua Chunxia Yang Wei Liu Qiang Shu Yuehong Yang Tianhua Zhou Shanshan Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Microencapsulation of decabrom odiphenyl ether by in situ polymerization显示文摘 | Luo Wenjun Yang Wei Jiang Shu | 2007 | Preparation and Characterization Polymer Degradation and Stability2007，92，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Antitu- moractivity of Pulsatillachinensis(Bunge) Regelsaponins in Human Liver Tumor 7402 Cells in Vitro and in Vivo 显示文摘 | Xu Qiongming Shu Zhan He Wenjun | 2012 | Phytomedicine2012，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Structures and Receptor Binding of Hemagglutinins from Human-Infecting H7N9 Influenza Viruses显示文摘 | Yi Shi Wei Zhang Fei Wang Jianxun Qi Ying Wu Hao Song Feng Gao Yuhai Bi Yanfang Zhang Zheng Fan Chengfeng Qin Honglei Sun Jinhua Liu Joel Haywood Wenjun Liu Weimin Gong Dayan Wang Yuelong Shu Yu Wang Jinghua Yan George F. Gao | 2013 | Science2013，，6155： | 1 |
| 13 | Microencapsulation of decabromodiphenyl ether by in situ polymerization : Preparation and characterization 显示文摘 | Luo Wenjun Yang Wei Jiang Shu | 2007 | Polym Degrad Stab2007，92，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air显示文摘In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air. | Yu Bing Yuan Pei Shen Enyu Shu Wenjun | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，4： | 0 |
| 15 | SOX2 promotes tumorigenesis and increases the anti-apoptotic property of human prostate cancer cell显示文摘SRY-related HMG-box gene 2(SOX2)is one of the key regulatory genes that maintain the pluripotency and self-renewal properties in embryonic stem cells.Here we used immunohistochemistry to analyze the expression of SOX2 in human prostate tissues and found it contributed to tumorigenesis and correlated with histologic grade and Gleason score.We further investigated SOX2’s function in cell growth and apoptosis process by using a human prostate cancer cell line DU145 with SOX2 overexpression or down-regulation.Cell cycle assay revealed that SOX2 promoted cell growth and increased the percentage of cells in S phase.In vitro and in vivo xenograft experiments in NOD/SCID mice further demonstrated that SOX2 increased the apoptosis-resistant properties of DU145 cells with decreased function of store-operated Ca21 entry and reduced expression of Orai1 at both mRNA and protein levels,suggesting a potential mechanism that contributes to the anti-apoptotic property of SOX2.To our knowledge,this study is the first to investigate SOX2’s function in tumorigenesis and apoptosis of human prostate cancer and to elucidate its regulatory effect on the activity of store-operated Ca21 channels.Our results support the concept that SOX2 has the potential to be a significant marker to evaluate the progression of prostate cancer and serve as a potentially useful target for prostate cancer therapy. | Xianpei Jia Xuefei Li Yingxi Xu Shu Zhang Wenjun Mou Yanhua Liu Yin Liu Dan Lv Cheng-Hu Liu Xiaoyue Tan Rong Xiang Na Li | 2011 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2011，3，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Impacts of the Urban Spatial Landscape in Beijing on Surface and Canopy Urban Heat Islands显示文摘How does the urban spatial landscape(USL)pattern affect the land surface urban heat islands(SUHIs)and canopy urban heat islands(CUHIs)?Based on satellite and meteorological observations,this case study compares the impacts of the USL pattern on SUHI and CUHI in the central urban area(CUA)of Beijing using the satellite land-surface-temperature product and hourly temperature data from automatic meteorological stations from 2009 to 2018.Eleven USL metrics—building height(BH),building density(BD),standard deviation of building height(BSD),floor area ratio(FAR),frontal area index(FAI),roughness length(RL),sky view factor(SVF),urban fractal dimension(FD),vegetation coverage(VC),impervious coverage(IC),and albedo(AB)—with a 500-m spatial resolution in the CUA are extracted for comparative analysis.The results show that SUHI is higher than CUHI at night,and SUHI is only consistent with CUHI at spatial-temporal scales at night,particularly in winter.Spatially,all 11 metrics are strongly correlated with both the SUHI and CUHI at night,with stronger correlation between most metrics and SUHI.VC,AB,and SVF have the greatest impact on both the SUHI and CUHI.High SUHI and CUHI values tend to appear in areas with BD≥0.26,VC≤0.09,AB≤0.09,and SVF≤0.67.In summer,most metrics have a greater impact on the SUHI than CUHI;the opposite is observed in winter.SUHI variation is affected primarily by VC in summer and by VC and AB in winter,which is different for the CUHI variation.The collective contribution of all 11metrics to SUHI spatial variation in summer(61.8%)is higher than that to CUHI;however,the opposite holds in winter and for the entire year,where the cumulative contribution of the factors accounts for 66.6%and 49.6%,respectively,of the SUHI variation. | Yonghong LIU Yongming XU Yeping ZHANG Xiuzhen HAN Fuzhong WENG Chunyi XUAN Wenjun SHU | 2022 | Journal of Meteorological Research2022，36，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Crystallography of low Z material at ultrahigh pressure:Case study on solid hydrogen显示文摘Diamond anvil cell techniques have been improved to allow access to the multimegabar ultrahigh-pressure region for exploring novel phenomena in condensedmatter.However,the onlyway to determine crystal structures of materials above 100 GPa,namely,X-ray diffraction(XRD),especially for lowZ materials,remains nontrivial in the ultrahigh-pressure region,even with the availability of brilliant synchrotron X-ray sources.In thiswork,we performa systematic study,choosing hydrogen(the lowest X-ray scatterer)as the subject,to understand how to better perform XRD measurements of low Z materials at multimegabar pressures.The techniques that we have developed have been proved to be effective in measuring the crystal structure of solid hydrogen up to 254GPa at room temperature[C.Ji et al.,Nature 573,558–562(2019)].Wepresent our discoveries and experienceswith regard to several aspects of thiswork,namely,diamond anvil selection,sample configuration for ultrahigh-pressure XRDstudies,XRDdiagnostics for low Z materials,and related issues in data interpretation and pressure calibration.Webelieve that these methods can be readily extended to other low Z materials and can pave the way for studying the crystal structure of hydrogen at higher pressures,eventually testing structural models of metallic hydrogen. | Cheng Ji Bing Li Wenjun Liu Jesse S.Smith Alexander Bjoorling Arnab Majumdar Wei Luo Rajeev Ahuja Jinfu Shu Junyue Wang Stanislav Sinogeikin Yue Meng Vitali B.Prakapenka Eran Greenberg Ruqing Xu Xianrong Huang Yang Ding Alexander Soldatov Wenge Yang Guoyin Shen Wendy L.Mao Ho-Kwang Mao | 2020 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2020，5，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Dominance-caused differences in transpiration of trees in a Karst broadleaved mixed forest显示文摘Estimating stand transpiration of natural forests using traditional methods through up-scaling of sap fl ux density from sample trees based on stand sapwood area only is diffi cult because of the complexity of species,ages,and hierarchical structure of natural forests.To improve stand transpiration estimation,we developed an up-scaling method by considering the tree dominance eff ect based on the assumption that individual tree transpiration is aff ected by crown dominance and species,in addition to factors previously considered such as meteorological conditions,sapwood area,and soil moisture.In this study,the meteorological factors,soil moisture,and sap fl ux density of 15 sample trees of diff erent species and dominance in a natural evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest were simultaneously monitored from March 2012 to February 2014 in the Karst mountain region in southwestern China.After establishing a single tree transpiration model which considers the eff ects of dominance and species,an up-scaling method was explored to estimate stand transpiration.The results show that the transpiration intensity increased exponentially with increasing tree dominance.The contribution to annual stand transpiration from a few dominant trees(5.4%of trees, 28.2% of basal area) was up to 65.0%. The correspondingcontribution was 16.2% from sub-dominant trees(7.6% of trees, 16.2% of basal area) and 22.8% from middleandlower-layer trees (87.0% of trees, 55.6% of basal area).The variation of individual tree transpiration was mainly(97.9%) explained by tree dominance, but very weakly bytree species. The estimated annual stand transpiration was300.2 mm when using the newly developed method whichconsiders tree dominance, 52.5 mm (14.9%) lower than theestimation (352.7 mm) of traditional method which considersonly the sapwood area eff ect, and 8.5 mm (2.7%) lowerthan the estimation (308.6 mm) which considers the eff ectsof both species composition and sapwood area. The maintree characteristics aff ecting stand transpiration are tree size(sapwood area) and dominance. Consideration of tree dominancewill signifi cantly improve stand transpiration estimationand provide a more solid basis for guiding integratedforest-water management at stand scale. | Yanhui Liu Fangjun Ding Deyuan Shu Wenjun Zhao Yingchun Chui Yiju Hou Peng Wu | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Effect of Encapsulation Combined with Microwave Heating on Self-Healing Performance of Asphalt Mixture显示文摘As an innovative maintenance technology of asphalt pavement,encapsulated rejuvenator used to improve its self-healing performance has been widely investigated by researchers in recent years.In this work,the selfhealing properties of asphalt mixture with and without encapsulations were comparatively studied considering these parameters:Healing time,healing cycles and microwave heating.Three-point bending strength recovery test and fatigue loading cycles recovery test were conducted for two kinds of encapsulations containing the healing agents present inside the asphalt mixture,namely compartmented Ca-alginate/SiO_(2) fiber and compartmented Ca-alginate/graphene oxide fiber.The results showed that the optimum healing time was three days.After the 30 s of microwave heating,the recovery of fatigue loading cycles of asphalt mixture with compartmented Ca-alginate/graphene oxide fiber was four times larger than that of control asphalt mixture.Compared with the single effect related to the encapsulated healing agent or temperature,the synergistic effect of temperature and encapsulation could further significantly improve the self-healing properties of asphalt mixture.The compartmented Ca-alginate/graphene oxide fiber not only could soften asphalt through the encapsulated healing agent to improve self-healing properties of asphalt,but also could repeatedly and quickly heal cracks thanks to microwave action.The synthesis of the fiber breaks the current boundary between the two technologies(capsules healing method and induction healing method)and opens up a new horizon for the asphalt self-healing technology. | Benan Shu Lixian Guo Bing Qiu Tengyu Yang Tao Sun Wenjun Qiu Min Zhou Putao Song Yuanyuan Li Diego Maria Barbieri Shaopeng Wu | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，10： | 0 |
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