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| 1 | Wnt/β-catenin signalling:function,biological mechanisms,and therapeutic opportunities显示文摘The Wnt/β-catenin pathway comprises a family of proteins that play critical roles in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis.The deregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signalling often leads to various serious diseases,including cancer and non-cancer diseases.Although many articles have reviewed Wnt/β-catenin from various aspects,a systematic review encompassing the origin,composition,function,and clinical trials of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway in tumour and diseases is lacking.In this article,we comprehensively review the Wnt/β-catenin pathway from the above five aspects in combination with the latest research.Finally,we propose challenges and opportunities for the development of small-molecular compounds targeting the Wnt signalling pathway in disease treatment. | Jiaqi Liu Qing Xiao Jiani Xiao Chenxi Niu Yuanyuan Li Xiaojun Zhang Zhengwei Zhou Guang Shu Gang Yin | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 28 |
| 2 | HPLC Fingerprint - Antioxidant Properties Study of Buckwheat显示文摘For quality control of buckwheat, fingerprint-efficacy study of buckwheat was carried out in this work. 2,2′-Bipyridyl,2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity of the buckwheat was measured using UV spectrometer. Chemical fingerprints of tartary buckwheat from 29 different sources were determined by HPLC-UV and investigated by similarity analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis. The fingerprint-efficacy relationship between chemical fingerprint and DPPH radical scavenging activity of tartary buckwheat were established by multi-linear regression analysis. The results showed that the sources of buckwheat had some important influence on the chemical fingerprints and DPPH radical scavenging activity. DPPH radical scavenging activity of tartary buckwheat was stronger than that of common buckwheat, rutin, and kaempferol and some unknown compound might be the major effective components for quality control of tartary buckwheat for its antioxidant activity. | ZHAO Gang PENG Lian-xin WANG Shu HU Yi-bing ZOU Liang | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，7： | 17 |
| 3 | "Fast-track" and "Minimally Invasive" Surgery for Gastric Cancer显示文摘 | Xin-Xin Liu Hua-Feng Pan Zhi-Wei Jiang Shu Zhang Zhi-Ming Wang Ping Chen Yan Zhao Gang Wang Kun Zhao Jie-Shou Li | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，19： | 15 |
| 4 | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Alleviates Arsenic-induced Oxidative Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice显示文摘Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract(GSPE) in alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice received the following treatments by gavage: normal saline solution(control); arsenic trioxide(ATO; 4 mg/kg); GSPE(400 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(100 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(200 mg/kg) and ATO+GSPE(400 mg/kg). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed and weighed, and the testis was examined for pathological changes. Nuclear factor(erythroid-derived 2)-like 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1(HO1), glutathione S-transferase(GST), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and quinone 1(NQO1) expression in the testis was detected by real-time PCR. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH), total antioxidative capability(T-AOC), malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G), and reproductive indexes were analyzed. Results ATO-treated mice showed a significantly decreased sperm count and testis somatic index and activity levels of SOD, GSH, and T-AOC than control group. Compared to the ATO-treated group, ATO +GSPE group showed recovery of the measured parameters. Mice treated with ATO+high-dose GSPE showed the highest level of m RNA expression of Nrf2, HO, NQO1, and GST. Conclusion GSPE alleviates oxidative stress damage in mouse testis by activating Nrf2 signaling, thus counteracting arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. | LI Shu Gang DING Yu Song NIU Qiang XU Shang Zhi PANG Li Juan MA Ru Lin JING Ming Xia FENG Gang Ling LIU Jia Ming GUO Shu Xia | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，4： | 14 |
| 5 | The Predictive Value of Baseline HBs Ag Level and Early Response for HBs Ag Loss in Patients with HBe Ag-positive Chronic Hepatitis B during Pegylated Interferon Alpha-2a Treatment显示文摘Objective To explore the predictive value of baseline HBsAg level and early response for HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. Methods A total of 121 patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B who achieved HBsAg loss were enrolled; all patients were treated with PEG-IFNα-2a 180 μg/week. Serum HBV DNA and serological indicators(HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, and anti-HBe) were determined before and every 3 months during treatment. Results The median treatment time for HBsAg loss was 84 weeks(7-273 weeks), and 74.38%(90 cases) of the patients needed extended treatment(> 48 weeks). The correlation between baseline HBsAg levels and the treatment time of HBsAg loss was significant(B = 14.465, t = 2.342, P = 0.021). Baseline HBsAg levels together with the decline range of HBsAg at 24 weeks significantly correlated with the treatment time of HBsAg loss(B = 29.862, t = 4.890, P = 0.000 and B = 27.993, t = 27.993, P = 0.005). Conclusion Baseline HBsAg levels and extended therapy are critical steps toward HBsAg loss. Baseline HBsAg levels together with early response determined the treatment time of HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. | LI Ming Hui ZHANG Lu QU Xiao Jing LU Yao SHEN Ge LI Zhen Zhen WU Shu Ling LIU Ru Yu CHANG Min HU Lei Ping HUA Wen Hao SONG Shu Jing WAN Gang XIE Yao | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，3： | 14 |
| 6 | New Triterpenes from Siyekucai (Ixeris chinensis)显示文摘Three new triterpenes, 3β,21α-dihydroxylupen-18(19)-en (1), 3β,25-dihydroxytirucalla-7,23(24)-dien (2), and 21α-hydroxy-19α-hydrogentaraxasterol-20(30)-en (3) were obtained froman ethyl acetate extract of the whole plant of Siyekucai (Ixeris chinensis). The structures of 1-3were determined by spectroscopic methods (EIMS, IR, 1D and 2D NMR). | Shu Jun ZHANG Jin Lan WANG Qi Gang DENG Masayoshi ANDO | 2006 | Chinese Chemical Letters2006，17，2： | 13 |
| 7 | Robotic gastrectomy with transvaginal specimen extraction for female gastric cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To describe the application of complete robotic gastrectomy with transvaginal specimen extraction(TVSE) for gastric cancer patients.METHODS: Between July and November 2014, eight female patients who were diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma underwent a TVSE following a full robot-sewn gastrectomy. According to the tumor location, the patients were allocated to two different groups; two patients received robotic total gastrectomy with TVSE and the other six received robotic distal gastrectomy with TVSE.RESULTS: Surgical procedures were successfully performed in all eight cases without conversion. The mean age was 55.3(range, 42-69) years, and the mean body mass index was 23.2(range, 21.6-26.0) kg/m2. The mean total operative time and blood loss were 224(range, 200-298) min and 62.5(range, 50-150) m L, respectively. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.6(range, 3-5) d. The mean number of lymph nodes resected was 23.6(range, 17-27). None was readmitted within 30 d of postoperation. During the follow-up, no stricture developed nor was any anastomotic leakage detected.CONCLUSION: It is possible to perform a TVSE following a full robot-sewn gastrectomy with standard D2 lymph node resection for female gastric cancer patients. | Shu Zhang Zhi-Wei Jiang Gang Wang Xiao-Bo Feng Jiang Liu Jian Zhao Jie-Shou Li | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，47： | 12 |
| 8 | Research on Link Quality Estimation Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Support Vector Machine显示文摘In the application of Wireless sensor networks(WSNs),effective estimation for link quality is a basic issue in guarantying reliable data transmission and upper network protocol performance.A link quality estimation mechanism is proposed,which is based on Support vector machine(SVM) with multi-class classification.Under the analysis of the wireless link characteristics,two physical parameters of communication,Receive signal strength indicator(RSSI) and Link quality indicator(LQI),are chosen as estimation parameters.The link quality is divided into five levels according to Packet reception rate(PRR).A link quality estimation model based on SVM with decision tree is established.The model is built on kernel functions of radial basis and polynomial respectively,in which RSSI,LQI are the input parameters.The experimental results show that the model is reasonable.Compared with the recent published link quality estimation models,our model can estimate the current link quality accurately with a relative small number of probe packets,so that it costs less energy consumption than the one caused by sending a large number of probe packets.So this model which is high efficiency and energy saving can prolong the network life. | SHU Jian LIU Song LIU Linlan ZHAN Liqin HU Gang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，2： | 12 |
| 9 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 10 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 11 | Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:an open-label,randomized controlled phase 3 trial(ORIENT-3)显示文摘Background:Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer(sqNSCLC)after failure of first-line chemotherapy are limited.This study(ORIENT-3)aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.Methods:ORIENT-3 was an open-label,multicenter,randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m^(2) of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks,stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)in the full analysis set(FAS).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR)and safety.Results:Between August 25,2017,and November 7,2018,290 patients were randomized.For FAS,10 patients fromthe docetaxel armwere excluded.Themedian OS was 11.79(n=145;95%confidence interval[CI],10.28-15.57)months with sintilimab versus 8.25(n=135;95%CI,6.47-9.82)months with docetaxel(hazard ratio[HR]:0.74;95%CI,0.56-0.96;P=0.025).Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS(median 4.30 vs.2.79 months;HR:0.52;95%CI,0.39-0.68;P<0.001)and showed higher ORR(25.50%vs.2.20%,P<0.001)and DCR(65.50%vs.37.80%,P<0.001)than the docetaxel arm.The median DoRwas 12.45(95%CI,4.86-25.33)months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14(95%CI,1.41-7.23)months in the docetaxel arm(P=0.045).Treatment-related adverse events of grade≥3were reported in 26(18.1%)patients in the sintilimab arm and 47(36.2%)patients in the docetaxel arm.Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors,including OVOL2(HR:0.35;P<0.001)and CTCF(HR:3.50;P<0.001),for sintilimab treatment.Conclusions:Compared with docetaxel,sintilimab significantly improved the OS,PFS,and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. | Yuankai Shi Lin Wu Xinmin Yu Puyuan Xing Yan Wang Jianying Zhou Airong Wang Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Ziping Wang Guangyu An Yong Fang Sanyuan Sun Caicun Zhou Changli Wang Feng Ye Xingya Li Junye Wang Mengzhao Wang Yunpeng Liu Yanqiu Zhao Ying Yuan Jifeng Feng Zhendong Chen Jindong Shi Tao Sun Gang Wu Yongqian Shu Qisen Guo Yi Zhang Yong Song Shucai Zhang Yuan Chen Wei Li Hongrui Niu Wenwei Hu Lijun Wang Jianan Huang Yang Zhang Ying Cheng Zhengdong Wu Bo Peng Jiya Sun Christoph Mancao Yanqi Wang Luyao Sun | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，12： | 8 |
| 12 | Study of enzyme biosensor based on carbon nanotubes modified electrode for detection of pesticides residue显示文摘纸描述可控制的 layer-by-layer ( LBL )自己组装向玻璃化炭黑电极( GCE )的多围的碳 nanotubes ( MWNT )并且 poly 的修正技术( diallyldimethylammonium 氯化物)( PDDA ), Acetylcholinesterase (疼痛)被 LBL 直接使不能调动到修改 GCE 自己组装方法,疼痛的活动价值被使用它检测技术基于修改 Ellman 方法。然后,酉维因的作文被酶电极与 0.01U 活动价值检测,酉维因的检测极限是 10 ? 12 g L ? 1 酶生物传感器因此为杀虫剂显示出好性质残余察觉。 | Shu Ping Zhang Lian Gang Shan Zhen Ran Tian Yi Zheng Li Yi Shi Deng Song Zhang | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，5： | 8 |
| 13 | Protective Effects of Quercetin on Cadmium-induced Cytotoxicity in Primary Cultures of Rat Proximal Tubular Cells显示文摘Objective To investigate the protective effects of quercetin on cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultures of rat proximal tubular(rPT)cells.Methods Primary cultures of rPT cells undergoing exponential growth were incubated with 1.0 μg/mL quercetin and/or cadmium(2.5,5.0 μmol/L),in a serum-free medium at 37 ℃ at different time intervals.Commercial kits were used and flow cytometric analyses were performed on rPT cell cultures to assay apoptosis and oxidative stress.Results Exposure of rPT cells to cadmium acetate(2.5,5.0 μmol/L)induced a decrease in cell viability,caused an increase in apoptotic rate and apoptotic morphological changes.Simultaneously,elevation of intracellular reactive oxygen species,malondialdehyde and calcium levels,depletion of mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular glutathione,and inhibition of Na +,K +-ATPase,Ca 2+-ATPase,glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),catalase(CAT),and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activities were revealed during the cadmium exposure of rPT cells.However,simultaneous supplementation with 1 μg/mL quercetin protected rPT cells against cadmium-induced cytotoxicity through inhibiting apoptosis,attenuating lipid peroxidation,renewing mitochondrial function and elevating the intracellular antioxidants(non-enzymatic and enzymic)levels.Conclusion The present study has suggested that quercetin,as a widely distributed dietary antioxidant,contributes potentially to prevent cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in rPT cells. | WANG Lin LIN Shu Qian HE Yuan Long LIU Gang WANG Zhen Yong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Microstructures and mechanical properties of Nb-alloyed CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys显示文摘Nb has a positive effect on improving the mechanical properties of metal materials, and it is expected to strengthen CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs) with outstanding ductility and relatively weak strength. In this paper, the alloying effects of Nb on the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of the(CoCrCuFeNi)_(100-x)Nb_xHEA were investigated systematically. The result shows that Nb promotes the phase transition from FCC(face-centered cubic) to Laves phase, and the volume fractions of Laves phase increase from 0% to 58.2% as the Nb content increases. Compressive testing shows that the addition of Nb has a positive effect on improving the strength of CoCrCuFeNi HEA. The compressive yield strength of(CoCrCuFeNi)_(100-x)Nb_xHEAs increases from 338 MPa to 1322 MPa and the fracture strain gradually reduces from 60.0%(no fracture) to 8.1% as the Nb content increases from 0 to 16 at.%. The volume fraction increase of hard Laves phase is the key factor for the strength increase, and the reduction of the VEC(valence electron concentration) value induced by the addition of Nb is beneficial for the increase of the Laves phase content in these alloys. | Gang Qin Shu Wang Ruirun Chen Xue Gong Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 8 |
| 15 | Influence of chronic HBV infection on superimposed acute hepatitis E显示文摘AIM:To investigate the influence of chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection[based on the status of hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg),HBV DNA,and cirrhosis]on superimposed acute hepatitis E.METHODS:A total of 294 patients were recruited from the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,from January 2003 to January 2012.The patients were classified into two groups:an HBV+hepatitis E virus(HEV)group(a group with chronic HBV infection that was superinfected with acute hepatitis E,n=118)and an HEV group(a group with acute hepatitis E,n=176).We retrospectively analyzed and compared the clinical features of the two groups.Statistical analyses were performed using theχ2test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and the Student’s t test forcontinuous variables.A P value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS:The peak values of prothrombin time,serum total bilirubin,and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease scores were significantly higher in the HBV+HEV group.More patients in the HBV+HEV group had complications(39.8%vs 16.5%,P=0.000)and developed liver failure(35.6%vs 8.5%,P=0.000).Additionally,the mortality of the HBV+HEV group was significantly higher(20.3%vs 7.4%,P=0.002).Further analysis of the HBV+HEV group showed that there were no significant differences in complication occurrence,liver failure incidence,or mortality between patients with different HBeAg and HBV DNA statuses.However,in patients with underlying cirrhosis,complication occurrence and liver failure incidence significantly increased.In total,12.7%of the patients in the HBV+HEV group received anti-HBV treatment,but this therapy failed to reduce mortality in patients who developed liver failure.CONCLUSION:The presence of underlying cirrhosis in chronic HBV infection results in more severe clinical outcomes with superimposed acute hepatitis E.AntiHBV treatment cannot improve the prognosis of liver failure caused by HBV-HEV superinfection. | Si-Hong Cheng Li Mai Feng-Qin Zhu Xing-Fei Pan Hai-Xia Sun Hong Cao Xin Shu Wei-Min Ke Gang Li Qi-Huan Xu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，35： | 8 |
| 16 | Structural Characteristics and Formation Mechanism in the Micangshan Foreland,South China显示文摘躺在 Dabashan, Longmenshan 和 Qinling 山的连接, Micangshan Orogenic 带结合了盆是双结构和背戳有很少水平排水量,小戳差错和连续沉积盖子的三角形的带。根据 3D 地震数据,并且通过沉积、结构的研究, Micangshan 低岬能被划分成五条潜水艇带,它从北方到向南:地下室推进的、正面的戳,低岬 depression-back-thrust 三角,低岬褶层带或背斜带,和 Tongjiang 消沉。沿着到东方的从西方的罢工的方向, Micangshan 的弓形的结构的带能被划分成西方,中间和东方片断。在在 Qinling 和 Yangtze 盘子之间的碰撞期间, Micangshan Orogenic 带受到三个僵硬岩层的相互作用:Bikou, Foping,和 Fenghuangshan (又名 Ziyang ) 岩层。僵硬岩层的碰撞进程控制了 Micangshan 低岬的结构的开发,它是:(a) 在形成结构的更早的基础的 Micangshan-Hannan 和 Bikou 岩层之间的以前的碰撞;并且(b) 形成结构的带的主要身体的以后的碰撞。Micangshan Orogenic 带的形成过程能被划分成四个阶段:(1 ) 在 Indosinian 运动的早阶段, Micangshan-Hannan 僵硬岩层被连接到 Qinling 板由顺时针方向向 Qinling 板的 Yangtze 板的 subduction;(2 ) 自从晚三叠纪, Tongnanba 和 Jiulongshan 背斜的更早的基础和相应向斜被压缩从 Bikou, Foping 和 Micangshan-Hannan 的不同方向形成岩层;(3 ) 在喜玛拉雅的运动的早阶段, Micangshan-Hannan 岩层形成了 Micangshan 越过水坝落下的水岩山病房低岬盆和压缩压力主要沿着两它的胁腹被集中,而 Micangshan-Hannan 岩层挤了进 Qinling Orogenic,与力量系上带子;(4 ) 在喜玛拉雅的运动的迟了的阶段, Qinling 板的主要碰撞做了岩层的旧地下室岩石快速高举,形成 Micangshan Orogenic 带。Micangshan 低岬弓形的结构由于岩层的非同质被形成运动。 | XU Huaming LIU Shu QU Guosheng LI Yanfeng SUN Gang LIU Kang | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Primary evidence for involvement of IP_(3) in heat-shock signal transduction in Arabidopsis显示文摘热吃惊(HS ) 表明的在 transducing 的肌醇 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP (3 )) 的角色在 Arabidopsis 被检验。整个植物的 IP (3 ) 水平在 37 度 C 在 HS 的 1 min 以内增加了。在 HS 的 3 min 以后, IP (3 ) 水平到达了最大值 2.5 褶层增加。用有 AtHsp18.2 promoter-beta-glucuronidase ( GUS )的转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物熔化基因, GUS 活动的水平在 non-HS 和 HS 温度由将关入笼中的 IP ( 3 )的增加是起来调整的并且由 phospholipase C ( PLC )禁止者是下面调整的,这被发现{1-[6-(( 17beta-3-Methoxyestra-1,3,5 ( 10 ) -trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl]-2,5-pyrro lidinedione }( U-73122 )。细胞内部免费的钙离子集中([Ca (2+)](i)) 在表示 apoaequorin 的暂停有教养的 Arabidopsis 房间在 37 度 C 在 HS 期间增加了。有 U-73122 的处理阻止了增加[Ca (2+)](i) 到某程度。上面的结果在更高的植物在 HS 信号 transduction 为 IP (3 ) 的可能的参与提供了主要证据。 | Hong Tao Liu Fei Gao Shu Juan Cui Jin Long Han Da Ye Sun Ren Gang Zhou | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，4： | 7 |
| 18 | Successful Production of an All-Female Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Population Using cyp17a1-Deficient Neomale Carp显示文摘Due to sexual dimorphism in the growth of certain cultured fish species,the production of monosex fishes is desirable for the aquaculture industry.Nowadays,the most widely practiced technique available for the mass production of monosex fish populations is sex steroid-induced sex reversal.Here,a novel strategy for the successful production of all-female(AF)common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.),to take advantage of the sexual dimorphism in growth documented in this species,has been developed using genetic engineering via single gene-targeting manipulation without any exogenous hormone treatments.Male and female heterozygous cyp17a1-deficient common carp were first obtained using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated endonuclease 9(CRISPR/Cas9)technique.An all-male phenotype for homozygous cyp17a1-deficient carp,regardless of the individuals’sexdetermination genotypes(XY or XX),has been observed.A male-specific DNA marker newly identified in our laboratory was used to screen the neomale carp population with the XX genotype from the cyp17a1-deficient carp.These neomale carp develop a normal testis structure with normal spermatogenesis and sperm capacity.The neomale common carp were then mated with wild-type(WT)females(cyp17a1^(+/+)XX genotype)using artificial fertilization.All the AF offspring sample fish from the neomale-WT female mating were confirmed as having the cyp17a^(1+/-)XX genotype,and normal development of gonads to ovaries was observed in 100.00%of this group at eight months post-fertilization(mpf).A total of 1000 carp fingerlings,500 from the WT male and female and 500 from the neomale and WT female mating,were mixed and reared in the same pond.The average body weight of cyp17a1^(+/-)XX females was higher by 6.60%(8 mpf)and 32.66%(12 mpf)than that of the control common carp.Our study demonstrates the first successful production of a monosex teleost population with the advantages of sexual dimorphism in growth using genetic manipulation targeting a single locus. | Gang Zhai Tingting Shu Kuangxin Chen Qiyong Lou Jingyi Jia Jianfei Huang Chuang Shi Xia Jin Jiangyan He Donghuo Jiang Xueqiao Qian Wei Hu Zhan Yin | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，1： | 7 |
| 19 | Androgen signaling regulates the transcription of anti-Müllerian hormone via synergy with SRY-related protein SOX9A显示文摘Anti-Müllerian hormone(amh) is one of the earliest functional genes expressed during testicular differentiation. It has been suggested that androgen signaling regulates critical genes for the differentiation and development of the testis. To elucidate the exact regulatory mechanisms involved in amh transcription mediated by androgen signaling, androgen signaling was manipulated in zebrafish by cytochrome P45017a1(cyp17a1) knockout and Flutamide treatment. In cyp17a1-deficient and Flutamide-treated testes,up-regulated sry-box9a(sox9a) and down-regulated amh were observed. Moreover, a physical association of the zebrafish androgen receptor(AR) and SOX9 A was found. The interaction between AR and SOX9 A was mediated via the DNA binding domain(DBD) of AR and the transactivation domain(TA) of SOX9 A,and was further enhanced by 5-alpha dihydrotestosterone(DHT), one of the most potent androgens.Intriguingly, together with SOX9 A, androgen signaling synergistically promoted amh transcription,mainly through the proximal 1 kb of the amh promoter region. Taken together, our data demonstrate a critical mechanism underlying the direct synergy of androgen signaling and SOX9 A in the regulation of amh transcription. | Gang Zhai Tingting Shu Yuguo Xia Xia Jin Jiangyan He Zhan Yin | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，3： | 7 |
| 20 | Sedimentary Evolution and Transgressions of the Western Subei Basin in Eastern China since the Late Pliocene显示文摘Sedimentary sequences in the Subei Basin are complex and have been affected by interactions between the ocean and rivers since the Late Pliocene, including the Yellow River, Huaihe River, and the Yangtze River. This sedimentary evolution, in particular the timing of Pleistocene transgressions, has long been a matter of controversy owing to the lack of precise chronological evidence. The aim of this study is to explore the evolution of the sedimentary environment throughout the past 3.00 Ma in this region on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of particle size and foraminifera and ostracods collected in the TZK9 core from the Subei Basin combined with geochronological studies of magnetostratigraphy, AMS^(14)C and optically stimulated luminescence(OSL). The results show that fluvial facies in the sedimentary environment from 3.00 to 1.01 Ma. There were fluvial facies and reflects six sea-level high stands from 1.01 to 0.25 Ma. The study area was affected by four large-scale transgressions since 0.25 Ma. The four marine sedimentary layers known as DU7(buried at 48–52 m), DU5(buried at 35–41 m), DU3(buried at 16–23 m), and DU1(buried at 2–4 m) are recorded in the MIS7(210–250 ka), MIS5, MIS3, and Holocene, respectively. The magnitude of the DU5 transgression was identical to that of the DU3 transgression, both were larger than the DU7 transgression, and the DU1 transgression was the weakest. The variation of transgression strength reflects the influence of global changes in sea level, tectonic subsidence, shell ridges, and sand dams. In the TZK9 core, we found evidence of seven sea-level high stands from the Early–Middle Pleistocene, and the first one caused by regional rapid subsidence and could be traced back to 0.83-0.84 Ma. The sea-level high stands and the age of the first one recorded above was different from other cores in eastern China, this was caused by the lack of absolute age control and the differences in paleotopography during this period. This study reconstructs sedimentary evolution, determines the transgression and its age, establishes the chronology since the Late Pliocene, and provides a scientific framework for further paleoenvironmental and tectonic studies. The results of this study highlight the important role that local tectonics and global sea level play in the sedimentary evolution and transgressions that have occurred in the western Subei Basin. | CHENG Yu LI Xiangqian SHU Junwu BAI Shibiao ZHAO Zengyu ZHANG Xiangyun GUO Gang ZHANG Ping LIN Jingxing | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，1： | 7 |
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