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| 1 | Contrasting trends of PM2.5 and surface-ozone concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017显示文摘Although much attention has been paid to investigating and controlling air pollution in China,the trends of air-pollutant concentrations on a national scale have remained unclear.Here,we quantitatively investigated the variation of air pollutants in China using long-term comprehensive data sets from 2013 to 2017,during which Chinese government made major efforts to reduce anthropogenic emission in polluted regions.Our results show a significant decreasing trend in the PM2.5 concentration in heavily polluted regions of eastern China,with an annual decrease of〜7%compared with measurements in 2013.The measured decreased concentrations of SO2>NO2 and CO(a proxy for anthropogenic volatile organic compounds)could explain a large fraction of the decreased PM2.5 concentrations in different regions.As a consequence;the heavily polluted days decreased significantly in corresponding regions.Concentrations of organic aerosol;nitrate;sulfate,ammonium and chloride measured in urban Beijing revealed a remarkable reduction from 2013 to 2017;connecting the decreases in aerosol precursors with corresponding chemical components closely.However;surface-ozone concentrations showed increasing trends in most urban stations from 2013 to 2017;which indicates stronger photochemical pollution.The boundary-layer height in capital c让ies of eastern China showed no significant trends over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions from 2013 to 2017;which confirmed the reduction in anthropogenic emissions.Our results demonstrated that the Chinese government was successful in the reduction of particulate matter in urban areas from 2013 to 2017,although the ozone concentration has increased significantly;suggesting a more complex mechanism of improving Chinese air quality in the future. | Yonghong Wang Wenkang Gao Shuai Wang Tao Song Zhengyu Gong Dongsheng Ji Lili Wang Zirui Liu Guiqian Tang Yanfeng Huo Shili Tian Jiayun Li Mingge Li Yuan Yang Biwu Chu Tuukka Petaja Veli-Matti Kerminen Hong He Jiming Hao Markku Kulmala Yuesi Wang Yuanhang Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,8: | 51 |
| 2 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,20: | 30 |
| 3 | Effects of spironolactone on electrical and structural remodeling of atrium in congestive heart failure dogs显示文摘背景:Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone 系统被表明了与充血心力衰竭(CHF ) 并且在伊朗的银币纤维性颤动(AF ) 被联系。这研究调查了螺内酯的效果,一种醛固酮对手,在上在伊朗的银币,在 CHF 狗的电的改变和纤维变性导致了由长期快速的室的踱步。方法:21 条狗随机被划分成假冒操作组,控制组,和螺内酯组。在控制组和螺内酯组,狗是室的每分钟在 220 敲击踱步 6 个星期。另外,在 15 mg x kg 的螺内酯(-1) x d (-1) 1 个星期在快速的室的踱步前被给狗直到踱步停止了。经胸廓和 transoesophageal echocardiographic 考试被执行检测中庭的结构、功能的变化。Swan2 Ganz 漂浮导管被用来测量缝 adynamics 变化。房的的有效不应期(AERP ) , AERP 分散(AERPd ) , intra 中庭和内部中庭的传导时间(CT ) 和 intra 中庭传导速度(CV ) 是坚定的。AF 的 inducibility 和持续时间也在所有组被测量。最后,在伊朗的银币,纤维变性被确定,马森染色。结果:在狗是室的以后, AERP 没显著地变化踱步 6 个星期。然而,显著地增加的 AERPd, intra 中庭和内部中庭的 CT,和 CV 显然减少了,它否定地被相关到 at 伊朗的银币纤维变性(r =-0.74, P <
0.05 ) 。同时,左中庭被扩大,心脏的缝 adynamics 在在狗上踱步变得更坏。尽管螺内酯不能有效地影响心脏的缝 adynamics,它能显然在伊朗的银币喷射部分改进左(P <
0.05 ) 。螺内酯处理没改变 AERP 持续时间,但是这药戏剧性地减少 AERPd (P <
0.05 ) ,弄短的 intra 中庭和内部中庭的传导时间(P <
0.05 ) ,并且增加的中庭 CV。而且,螺内酯减少了 AF 的 inducibility 和持续时间(P <
0.05 ) ,以及在伊朗的银币,纤维变性(P< 0.01 ) 导致了由长期快速的室的踱步。结论:螺内酯在导致由的充血心力衰竭狗贡献 AF 预防长期快速的室的踱步,它在伊朗的银币纤维变性减小和缝 adynamics 的独立人士与有关。 | YANG Shu-sen HAN Wei ZHOU Hong-yan DONG Guo WANG Bai-chun HUO Hong WEI Na CAO Yong ZHOU Guo XIU Chun-hong LI Wei-min | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,1: | 26 |
| 4 | Chinese Trauma Surgeon Association for management guidelines of vacuum sealing drainage application in abdominal surgeries-Update and systematic review显示文摘Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) is frequently used in abdominal surgeries. However, relevant guidelines are rare. Chin ese Trauma Surge on Associati on orga nized a committee composed of 28 experts across China in July 2017, aiming to provide an evidence-based recommendation for the application of VSD in abdominal surgeries.Eleven questions regarding the use of VSD in abdominal surgeries were addressed:(1) which type of materials should be respectively chosen for the intraperitoneal cavity, retroperitoneal cavity and superficial incisions?(2) Can VSD be preventively used for a high-risk abdominal incision w让h primary suture?(3) Can VSD be used in severely contaminated/infected abdominal surgical sites?(4) Can VSD be used for temporary abdominal cavity closure under some special conditions such as severe abdominal trauma, infection, liver transplantation and intra-abdominal volume increment in abdominal compartment syndrome?(5) Can VSD be used in abdominal organ inflammation, injury, or postoperative drainage?(6) Can VSD be used in the treatment of intestinal fistula and pancreatic fistula?(7) Can VSD be used in the treatment of intra-abdominal and extra-peritoneal abscess?(8) Can VSD be used in the treatment of abdominal wall wounds, wound cavity, and defects?(9) Does VSD in crease the risk of bleeding?(10) Does VSD increase the risk of intestinal wail injury?(11) Does VSD increase the risk of peritoneal adhesion? Focusing on these questions, evidence-based recommendations were given accordingly. VSD was strongly recommended regarding the questions 2-4. Weak recommendations were made regarding questions 1 and 5-11. Proper use of VSD in abdominal surgeries can lower the risk of infection in abdominal incisions with primary suture, treat severely contaminated/infected surgical sites and facilitate temporary abdominal cavity closure. | Yang Li Pei-Yuan Li Shi-Jing Sun Yuan-Zhang Yao Zhan-Fei Li Tao Liu Fan Yang Lian-Yang Zhang Xiang-Jun Bai Jing-Shan Huo Wu-Bing He Jun Ouyang Lei Peng Ping Hu Yan-An Zhu Ping Jin Qi-Feng Shao Yan-Feng Wang Rui-Wu Dai Pei-Yang Hu Hai-Ming Chen Ge-Fei Wang Yong-Gao Wang Hong-Xu Jin Chang-Ju Zhu Qi-Yong Zhang Biao Shao Xi-Guang Sang Chang-Lin Yin | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019,22,1: | 26 |
| 5 | Unmanned aerial systems coordinate target allocation based on wolf behaviors显示文摘Unmanned aerial systems (UASs), especially the cluster of UAS, are highly focused and widely used in various domains. The application of small and inexpensive UAS with a large-scale group to perform complex tasks has become a mainstream trend. Thus, collaborative task assignment of UAS has become a problem that must be solved. | Haibin DUAN Qing YANG Yimin DENG Pei LI Huaxin QIU Tianjie ZHANG Daifeng ZHANG Mengzhen HUO Yankai SHEN | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019,62,1: | 22 |
| 6 | One-step generation of complete gene knockout mice and monkeys by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing with multiple sgRNAs显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 系统是一个有效编辑基因的方法,但是编辑基因的动物的多数显示出 mosaicism,与编辑仅仅在房间的部分发生。这里,我们证明那单个基因或多重基因能被 Cas9 mRNA 和多重邻近的单个指南的 RNA 的 zygotic 注射完全在老鼠和猴子胚胎击倒(spaced 10-200 bp 分开) 指向仅仅一把单个钥匙每基因的 exon。个别地在 Y 染色体上跟随八基因的指向的删除的 F0 老鼠的 Phenotypic 分析在产生猛烈老鼠表明了这条途径的坚韧性。重要地,这条途径在高效率交付完全的基因大美人(Arntl 上的 100% 并且 91% 在 Prrt2 上) 在猴子胚胎。最后,我们能在一个单个步骤产生一只完全的 Prrt2 猛烈猴子,表明在很快建立编辑基因的猴子模型的这条途径的实用性。 | Erwei Zuo Yi-Jun Cai Kui Li Yu Wei Bang-An Wang Yidi Sun Zhen Liu Jiwei Liu Xinde Hu Wei Wei Xiaona Huo Linyu Shi Cheng Tang Dan Liang Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Chen-Chen Zhang Xuan Yao Xing Wang Changyang Zhou Wenqin Ying Qifang Wang Ren-Chao Chen Qi Shen Guo-Liang Xu Jinsong Li Qiang Sun Zhi-Qi Xiong Hui Yang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,7: | 21 |
| 7 | Comparison of endoscopic submucosal dissection with surgical gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: An updated meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND There are several surgical options for treating early gastric cancers(EGCs), such as endoscopic resection, laparoscopic or open gastrectomy with D1 or D2 lymphadenectomy. Endoscopic resection for EGC with low risk of lymph node metastasis has been widely accepted as a therapeutic alternative. The role of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) in treating EGC is not well established,especially when compared with resection surgery cases in a long-term follow-up scope.AIM To compare the safety and efficacy of the short-and long-term outcomes between ESD and resection surgery.METHODS We searched the databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library from January 1990 to June 2018, enrolling studies reporting short-or long-term outcomes of ESD in comparison with resection surgery for EGC. The quality of the studies was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. Stata software(version 12.0) was used for the analysis. Pooling analysis was conducted using either fixed-or random-effects models depending on heterogeneity across studies.RESULTS Fourteen studies comprising 5112 patients were eligible for analysis(2402 for EGC and 2710 for radical surgery). Our meta-analysis demonstrated that the ESD approach showed advantages through decreased operation time [weighted mean difference(WMD):-140.02 min, 95%CI:-254.23 to-34.82 min, P = 0.009], shorter hospital stay(WMD:-5.41 d, 95% CI:-5.93 to-4.89 d, P < 0.001), and lowerpostoperative complication rate [Odds ratio(OR) = 0.39, 95%CI: 0.28-0.55, P <0.001). Meanwhile, EGC patients who underwent ESD had higher recurrence rate(OR = 9.24, 95%CI: 5.94-14.36, P < 0.001) than resection surgery patients.However, the long-term survival including overall survival [Hazard ratio(HR) =0.51, 95%CI: 0.26-1.00, P = 0.05] and event-free survival(HR = 1.59, 95%CI: 0.66-9.81, P = 0.300) showed no significant differences between these two groups.CONCLUSION In the treatment of EGC, ESD was safe and feasible in comparison with resection surgery, with advantages in several surgical and post-operative recovery parameters. Although the recurrence rate was higher in ESD group, the longterm survival was still comparable in these two groups, suggesting ESD could be recommended as standard treatment for EGC with indications. | Hua Li Li-Qian Feng Yao-Yao Bian Li-Li Yang Deng-Xiang Liu Zhi-Bin Huo Li Zeng | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019,11,2: | 17 |
| 8 | Percutaneous Ventricular Restoration Therapy Using the Parachute Device in Chinese Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure: Three-Month Primary End-point Results of PARACHUTE China Study显示文摘 | Yue-Jin Yang Yong Huo Ya-Wei Xu Jian-An Wang Ya-Ling Han Jun-Bo Ge Rui-Yan Zhang Xiao-Yan Yan Run-Lin Gao | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,17: | 16 |
| 9 | Detection of lung adenocarcinoma using magnetic beads based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry serum protein profiling显示文摘背景由于 proteomic 技术的快速的发展,最近,大进展在许多科学的地里被做了。我们试图使用基于的磁性的祷告(液体薄片)为肺腺癌( adCA )屏蔽特殊 biomarkers 的帮助矩阵的激光解吸附作用/电离 time-of-flight 团 spectrometry ( MALDI-TOF-MS )技术,并且交换磁性的祷告( MB-WCX )用弱阳离子建立诊断蛋白质 profiles.Methods 从 35 肺 adCA , 46 良性的肺疾病( BLD )和 44 个健康个人的 sera 孤立并且净化低分子的重量蛋白质。锚 chip-MALDI-TOF-MS 获得的产生系列被 ClinProTools 和模式识别分析基因算法(GA ) 。在工作的团中的结果 800-10 变化 000 Da, 99 座特殊山峰在肺 adCA 对 BLD 被解决,当 101 座山峰在肺 adCA 对健康的人被解决时。能把 adCA 与 BLD 区分开来的 GA 获得的侧面与 80% 的敏感由 4053.88, 4209.57 和 3883.33 Da 组成, 93% 的特性当那能把 adCA 与健康控制分开时与 94% 的敏感由 2951.83 Da 和 4209.73 Da 组成, 95% 的特性。carcinoembryonic 抗原(CEA ) 在这个实验提供的敏感比我们的差别对待的侧面显著地低(P < 0.005 ) 。我们进一步识别了一个真核细胞的肽链版本因素 GTP 有约束力的子单元(eRF3b )(4209 Da ) 和可以为肺 adCA 用作候选人 biomarkers 的补充 C3f (1865 Da ) 。基于的 MALDI-TOF-MS 技术能很快并且有效地屏蔽的结论磁性的祷告从肺 adCA 病人和控制的 sera 的特殊蛋白质 / 多肽,它有潜力为为肺 adCA 建立一个新诊断方法珍视。 | LIN Xiu-li YANG Shuan-ying DU Jie TIAN Ying-xuan BU Li-na HUO Shu-fen WANG Feng-peng NAN Yan-dong | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,1: | 13 |
| 10 | STUDY ON THE PREDICTIVE METHOD OF BUCKLING DEFORMATIONS OF THIN-PLATE WELDED STRUCTURES显示文摘The buckling formation and influence factors during welding thin - plated structures were investigated based on finite element methods, An engineering treatment method for prdicating the buckling distor- tion was proposed in here. It was used the equivalent applied thermal - load to simulate the welding residual stress,therefore the calculation of complex welding distoriton can be transformed into 3D elas- tic structural applied- load analyses, which can reduce the quantities of calculating works effectively. The validation of the method was verified by comparison of the numerical simulation and experimental results. The simulation of buckling distorition for side - walled structrues of paseenger train was per- formed and the calculation was in agreement with measuring results in general. It was shown that the main factors for producing the buckling were the intermittent fillet and ping the during welding the stiffened beams and columns to the panel.The existence of the free edge of panels would reduce the crit- ical buckling stress and enlarge the deflection obviously,but the continuous weld in closed frames didn’ t degrade the buckling situation. | X. Q. Yang L. X. Huo Y. F. Zhang and J. X. Yan (School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,1: | 13 |
| 11 | Sirolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium stents: two-year dinical results from first-in-man study on the Firebird 2^TM stent显示文摘背景 Drug-eluting stents ( DES )被显示了显著地在冠的动脉疾病( CAD )的治疗减少临床的事件和 angiographic 狭窄 .This 学习被进行与 CAD.Methods 在病人的治疗估计基于聚合物的 sirolimus-eluting 钴铬鲜艳的小鸟 2TM stents 的长期的功效和安全这 first-in-man 研究用鲜艳的小鸟 2TM stent 是未来的、历史上控制的 multicenter 临床学习病人,它注册了 67 | XU Bo ZHANG Qi YANG Yue-jin QIAO Shu-bin ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian QIN Xue-wen HONG Tao LI Jian-ping CHEN Ji-lin HUO Yong GAO Run-lin SHEN Wei-feng | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,6: | 12 |
| 12 | Water consumption in summer maize and winter wheat cropping system based on SEBAL model in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China显示文摘Crop consumptive water use is recognized as a key element to understand regional water management performance. This study documents an attempt to apply a regional evapotranspiration model(SEBAL) and crop information for assessment of regional crop(summer maize and winter wheat) actual evapotranspiration(ET a) in Huang-Huai-Hai(3H) Plain, China. The average seasonal ET a of summer maize and winter wheat were 354.8 and 521.5 mm respectively in 3H Plain. A high-ET a belt of summer maize occurs in piedmont plain, while a low ET a area was found in the hill-irrigable land and dry land area. For winter wheat, a high-ET a area was located in the middle part of 3H Plain, including low plain-hydropenia irrigable land and dry land, hill-irrigable land and dry land, and basin-irrigable land and dry land. Spatial analysis demonstrated a linear relationship between crop ET a, normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI), and the land surface temperature(LST). A stronger relationship between ET a and NDVI was found in the metaphase and last phase than other crop growing phase, as indicated by higher correlation coefficient values. Additionally, higher correlation coefficients were detected between ET a and LST than that between ET a and NDVI, and this significant relationship ran through the entire crop growing season. ET a in the summer maize growing season showed a significant relationship with longitude, while ET a in the winter wheat growing season showed a significant relationship with latitude. The results of this study will serve as baseline information for water resources management of 3H Plain. | YANG Jian-ying MEI Xu-rong HUO Zhi-guo YAN Chang-rong JU Hui ZHAO Feng-hua LIU Qin | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,10: | 12 |
| 13 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3: | 12 |
| 14 | Passive-source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) array experiment in South China Sea and data quality analyses显示文摘Long-term passive source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) observatory is challenging due to various technical difficulties. In order to gain experience in this field, and to reveal the lithospheric structure beneath the extinct ridge in the central South China Sea(SCS), we carried out a passive source OBS array experiment, which includes 18 OBSs, in the deep portion of SCS. Here we present the instrumentation, the OBS deployment and recovery of this experiment, and more importantly, the data quality evaluated by a number of approaches. Through processing and inspecting waveforms from global, regional and local earthquakes, we find that most of recovered OBSs have good data quality with discernible main phases. The ambient noise analyses of OBS recordings show that their noise is higher than the global average, and the horizontal component is noisier than the vertical, indicating current impacts on horizontal components are more severe. In the period range of 5–10 s, there is a noise notch for the SCS OBSs, and noise levels of horizontal components are comparable to the vertical. This feature, which is not seen at OBS stations in open ocean, suggests the distant sources for double frequency microseism in this marginal sea are not significant. In addition, we successfully determined the orientations for 7 OBSs by investigating their Rayleigh wave polarizations; and we demonstrated the dispersion feature of Rayleigh waves through the frequency-time analysis. Finally, we summarized lessons learned from this experiment regarding the passive source OBS investigations in SCS. | Chenguang Liu Qingfeng Hua Yanliang Pei Ting Yang Shaohong Xia Mei Xue Ba Manh Le Da Huo Fang Liu Haibo Huang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,33: | 11 |
| 15 | Near-surface sand-dust horizontal flux in Tazhong-the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert显示文摘Tazhong is the hinterland and a sandstorm high-frequency area of the Taklimakan Desert. However, little is known about the detailed time-series of aeolian sand transport in this area. An experiment to study the sand-dust horizontal flux of near-surface was carried out in Tazhong from January to December 2009. By measuring the sand-dust horizontal flux throughout sixteen sand-dust weather processes with a 200-cm tall Big Spring Number Eight (BSNE) sampler tower, we quantitatively analyzed the vertical variation of the sand-dust horizontal flux. And the total sand-dust horizontal flux of different time-series that passed through a section of 100 cm in width and 200 cm in height was estimated combining the data of saltation movement continuously recorded by piezoelectric saltation sensors (Sensit). The results indicated that, in the surface layer ranging from 0-200 cm, the intensity of sand-dust horizontal flux decreased with the increase of the height, and the physical quantities obeyed power function well. The total sand-dust horizontal flux of the sixteen sand-dust weather processes that passed through a section of 100 cm in width and 200 cm in height was about 2,144.9 kg, the maximum of one sand-dust weather event was about 396.3 kg, and the annual total sand-dust horizontal flux was about 3,903.2 kg. The high levels of aeolian sand transport occurred during daytime, especially from 13:00 to 16:00 in the afternoon. We try to develop a new method for estimation of the detailed time-series of aeolian sand transport. | XingHua YANG Qing HE Mamtimin ALI Wen HUO XinChun LIU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013,5,2: | 11 |
| 16 | Chinese expert consensus on the non-invasive imaging examination pathways of stable coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Yun-Dai CHEN Wei-Yi FANG Ji-Yan CHEN Zhan-Ming FAN Chuan-Yu GAO Jun-Bo GE Zuo-Xiang HE Yong HUO Lang LI Si-Jin LI Xi-Lie LU Bin LV Ju-Ying QIAN Ya-Jun SHI Zhu-Jun SHEN Jing WANG Yi-Ning WANG Lei XU Li YANG Bo YU Mei ZHANG Jun-Jie YANG Shu-Yang ZHANG Xiao-Li ZHANG Shi-Hua ZHAO Yang ZHENG Yu-Chi HAN Guang ZHI | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018,15,1: | 10 |
| 17 | Endovascular revascularisation of acute tandem vertebrobasilar artery occlusion:seven case series with literature reviews显示文摘background The outcome of acute ischaemic stroke due to tandem vertebrobasilar artery occlusion was poor.Endovascular revascularisation may be a positive approach for acute basilar artery occlusion combined with vertebral ostium stenosis or occlusion.We reported seven patients with acute vertebrobasilar tandem occlusion by using angioplasty or stenting for proximal lesion and thrombectomy for distal occlusion.Materials and methods Consecutive patients with acute tandem vertebrobasilar artery occlusion at two centres were included in this study.We retrospectively analysed the clinical,technical and functional outcomes of the patients.results From March 2016 to March 2017,seven patients were included.The mean age and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at admission was 57 years and 22,respectively.A reverse approach was used in five patients.The Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2b-3 was acquired in all patients.There were no procedural complications.The modified Rankin Scale score was 1-2 for three patients and 4 for one patient at 3 months.Three patients died at 3 months of follow-up.Conclusions Endovascular revascularisation may be feasible for acute tandem vertebrobasilar artery occlusion,and more researches are needed. | Haihua Yang Ning Ma Shiyong Zhang Xiaochuan Huo Feng Gao Xuan Sun Dapeng Mo Zhongrong Miao | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018,3,1: | 10 |
| 18 | Diagnostic ability of ganglion cell complex thickness to detect glaucoma in high myopia eyes by Fourier domain optical coherence tomography显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the ability of macular ganglion cell complex(GCC) thickness using Fourier domain optical coherence tomography(FD-OCT) to detect glaucoma in highly myopic eyes.METHODS:Cross-sectional study.A total of 114 participants,consecutively were enrolled.Macular GCC thickness and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness were obtained with RTVue FD-OCT.Receiver operating characteristics curves were constructed for each measurement parameter,and areas under the curves(AUCs) were compared.RESULTS:Both the average GCC and average RNFL thickness showed negative correlations with axial length(r_(GCC)=-0.404,P=0.001;r_(RNFL)=-0.561,P<0.001).The largest AUCs from GCC,and RNFL parameters were 0.968 [global loss volume(GLV)],and 0.855(average RNFL),respectively.GLV was significantly better for detecting high myopic glaucoma than average RNFL(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Macular GCC thickness has higher diagnostic power than peripapillary RNFL thickness to discriminate glaucoma patients from non-glaucoma subjects in high myopia. | Wei-Wei Wang Huai-Zhou Wang Jian-Rong Liu Xi-Fang Zhang Meng Li Yan-Jiao Huo Xin-Guang Yang | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018,11,5: | 9 |
| 19 | Monitoring of 943 organic micropollutants in wastewater from municipal wastewater treatment plants with secondary and advanced treatment processes显示文摘To perform a systematic survey on the occurrence and removal of micropollutants during municipal wastewater treatment, 943 semi-volatile organic chemicals in 32 wastewater samples including influents of secondary treatments, secondary effluents and final effluents(effluents of advanced treatments), which were collected from seven full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants(MWTPs) in China, were examined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) coupled with an automated identification and quantification system with a database(AIQS-DB). In total, 196 and 145 chemicals were detected in secondary and final effluents, respectively. The majority of the total concentrations(average removal efficiency, 87.0%±5.9%) of the micropollutants were removed during secondary treatments. However, advanced treatments achieved different micropollutant removal extents from secondary effluents depending on the different treatment processes employed. Highly variable removal efficiencies of total concentrations(32.7%–99.3%) were observed among the different advanced processes. Among them,ozonation-based processes could remove 70.0%–80.9% of the total concentrations of studied micropollutants. The potentially harmful micropollutants, based on their detection frequency and concentration in secondary and final effluents, were polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)(2-methylnaphthalene, fluoranthene, pyrene, naphthalene and phenanthrene), phosphorus flame retardants(tributyl phosphate(TBP), tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate(TCEP) and tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate(TDCP)), phthalates(bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)), benzothiazoles(benzothiazole,2-(methylthio)-benzothiazol, and 2(3H)-benzothiazolone) and phenol. This study indicated that the presence of considerable amounts of micropollutants in secondary effluent creates the need for suitable advanced treatment before their reuse. | Juan Wang Zhe Tian Yingbin Huo Min Yang Xingcan Zheng Yu Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,5: | 9 |
| 20 | The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil显示文摘The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil. | WANG Feng ZHANG DongMin DING YanFen ZHANG LiXin YANG MingShu JIANG BaoLiang ZHANG ShiMin AI MuYang LIU GuangWen ZHI ShuJie HUO LianFeng OUYANG Xin LI Li | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,1: | 9 |