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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | The large increase of δ^(13)C_(carb)-depth gradient and the end-Permian mass extinction显示文摘Carbonate carbon isotope δ(13Ccarb) has received considerable attention in the Permian-Triassic transition for its rapid negative shift coinciding with the great end-Permian mass extinction event.The mechanism has long been debated for such a δ13Ccarb negative excursion through the end-Permian crisis and subsequent large perturbations in the entire Early Triassic.A δ13Ccarb depth gradient is observed at the Permian-Triassic boundary sections of different water-depths,i.e.,the Yangou,Meishan,and Shangsi sections,and such a large δ13Ccarb-depth gradient near the end-Permian mass extinction horizon is believed to result from a stratified Paleotethys Ocean with widespread anoxic/euxinic deep water.The evolution of δ13Ccarb-depth gradient combined with paleontological and geochemical data suggests that abundant cyanobacteria and vigorous biological pump in the immediate aftermath of the end-Permian extinction would be the main cause of the large δ13Ccarb-depth gradient,and the enhanced continental weathering with the mass extinction on land provides a mass amount of nutriment for the flourishing cyanobacteria.Photic zone anoxia/euxinia from the onset of chemocline upward excursion might be the direct cause for the mass extinction whereas the instability of chemocline in the stratified Early Triassic ocean would be the reason for the delayed and involuted biotic recovery. | SONG HaiJun TONG JinNan XIONG YanLin SUN DongYing TIAN Li SONG HuYue | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，7： | 11 |
| 3 | Characterization and pilot scale test of a fluidized bed two-stage gasification process for the production of clean industrial fuel gas from low-rank coal显示文摘To utilize low rank coal efficiently,a fluidized bed two-stage(FBTS)gasification process,mainly consisting of a FB pyrolyzer and a transport FB(TFB)gasifier,has been proposed for the production of clean fuel gas.To verify the feasibility and technical features of this novel gasification technology,a pilot autothermal platform,with a treating capacity of 100 kg/h for coal,was designed and built up.By adopting a kind of lignite from Inner Mongolia,the running state and fuel gas quality were compared systematically under typical operational conditions.The results show that by keeping the reaction temperatures of pyrolyzer and gasifier at around 840C and 1000C,respectively,the corresponding tar content in fuel gas at the outlets of pyrolyzer and gasifier were 1127 mg/Nm3 and 365 mg/Nm3,reaching a high tar removal efficiency.Under the stable operation state,the volume fractions of CO,H2,CH4 and CO2 in fuel gas were 14.4%,8.3%,3.4%and 11.3%,respectively,and the corresponding higher heating value of fuel gas was about 1100 kcal/Nm3.Compared with the tar from pyrolyzer,the heavy oil fraction in tar from gasifier reduced significantly,while the light oil components increased sharply simultaneously,showing significant effect of catalytic reforming by hot char bed on tar removal. | Xi Zeng Fang Wang Zhennan Han Yanlin Sun Yanbin Cui Guangwen Xu | 2018 | Carbon Resources Conversion2018，1，1： | 8 |
| 4 | The microfacies and sedimentary responses to the mass extinction during the Permian-Triassic transition at Yangou Section, Jiangxi Province, South China显示文摘A Permian-Triassic(P-Tr) boundary section of continuous carbonate facies, which well recorded the biotic and environmental processes through the great P-Tr transition in the shallow non-microbialite carbonate facies, has been studied in Yangou, Leping County, Jiangxi Province. The P-Tr sequence is well correlated with the Meishan section according to the conodont biostratigraphy and the excursion of carbon isotopes. A series of high-resolution thin-sections from the P-Tr boundary carbonate rocks at the Yangou section are studied to explore the interrelation between environmental change and biological evolution during the transitional time. Six microfacies have been identified based upon the observation of the thin-sections under a microscope on the grains and matrix and their interrelation. Combined with the data of fossils and carbon isotopes, Microfacies 4(MF-4), coated-grain-bearing foraminifer oolitic sparitic limestone, and Microfacies 6(MF-6), dark shelly micritic limestone, should be the different responses to the two episodes of mass extinction and environmental events that can be correlated throughout South China and even over the world. The oolitic limestone of MF-4 is the first finding from the latest Permian strata in South China and it might be a proxy of an unusual environmental condition of high pCO2, low sulfate concentration and of microbial blooming in the aftermath of the latest Permian mass extinction. The micritic limestone of MF-6 containing rich micro-gastropods and ostracods probably represents the blooming event of disaster taxa in the earliest Triassic environment. The microfacies analysis at the Yangou section can well reveal the episodic process of the biological evolution and environmental change in the shallow non-microbialite carbonate facies throughout the great P-Tr transition, thus the Yangou section becomes an important complement to the Meishan section. | TIAN Li TONG JinNan SUN DongYing XIONG YanLin WANG ChengGang SONG HaiJun SONG HuYue HUANG YunFei | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Small changes in the length of diselenide bond-containing linkages exert great influences on the antitumor activity of docetaxel homodimeric prodrug nanoassemblies显示文摘Homodimeric prodrug-based self-assembled nanoparticles,with carrier-free structure and ultrahigh drug loading,is drawing more and more attentions.Homodimeric prodrugs are composed of two drug molecules and a pivotal linkage.The influence of the linkages on the self-assembly,in vivo fate and antitumor activity of homodimeric prodrugs is the focus of research.Herein,three docetaxel(DTX)homodimeric prodrugs are developed using different lengths of diselenide bond-containing linkages.Interestingly,compared with the other two linkages,the longest diselenide bond-containing linkage could facilitate the self-delivery of DTX prodrugs,thus improving the stability,circulation time and tumor targeting of prodrug nanoassemblies.Besides,the extension of linkages reduces the redox-triggered drug release and cytotoxicity of prodrug nanoassemblies in tumor cells.Although the longest diselenide bond-containing prodrug nanoassemblies possessed the lowest cytotoxicity to 4T1 cells,their stable nanostructure maintained intact during circulation and achieve the maximum accumulation of DTX in tumor cells,which finally“turned the table”.Our study illustrates the crucial role of linkages in homodimeric prodrugs,and gives valuable proposal for the development of advanced nano-DDS for cancer treatment. | Lingxiao Li Shiyi Zuo Fudan Dong Tian Liu Yanlin Gao Yinxian Yang Xin Wang Jin Sun Bingjun Sun Zhonggui He | 2021 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2021，16，3： | 3 |
| 6 | China's Anti-dumping Problems and Mitigation through Regional Trade Agreements显示文摘 | Yanlin Sun John Whalley | 2016 | China & World Economy2016，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | The Impact of COVID-19 on Tuberculosis Patients’Behavior of Seeking Medical Care——China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has disrupted the tuberculosis(TB)service system.However,the impact on TB patients in China remains unknown.What is added by this report?This report firstly addressed the impact of COVID-19 on TB patients in China.About half of TB patients did not revisit the hospital due to personal reasons.The reasons for irregular medication and postponing or cancelling examination after full treatment course were different. | Yinyin Xia Fei Huang Hui Chen Ni Wang Xin Du Wei Chen Tao Li Shitong Huan Miaomiao Sun Jianjun Liu Yanlin Zhao | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，26： | 2 |
| 8 | Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”显示文摘Atmospheric chemistry research has been growing rapidly in China in the last 25 years since the concept of the“air pollution complex”was first proposed by Professor Xiaoyan TANG in 1997.For papers published in 2021 on air pollution(only papers included in the Web of Science Core Collection database were considered),more than 24000 papers were authored or co-authored by scientists working in China.In this paper,we review a limited number of representative and significant studies on atmospheric chemistry in China in the last few years,including studies on(1)sources and emission inventories,(2)atmospheric chemical processes,(3)interactions of air pollution with meteorology,weather and climate,(4)interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere,and(5)data assimilation.The intention was not to provide a complete review of all progress made in the last few years,but rather to serve as a starting point for learning more about atmospheric chemistry research in China.The advances reviewed in this paper have enabled a theoretical framework for the air pollution complex to be established,provided robust scientific support to highly successful air pollution control policies in China,and created great opportunities in education,training,and career development for many graduate students and young scientists.This paper further highlights that developing and low-income countries that are heavily affected by air pollution can benefit from these research advances,whilst at the same time acknowledging that many challenges and opportunities still remain in atmospheric chemistry research in China,to hopefully be addressed over the next few decades. | Tong ZHU Mingjin TANG Meng GAO Xinhui BI Junji CAO Huizheng CHE Jianmin CHEN Aijun DING Pingqing FU Jian GAO Yang GAO Maofa GE Xinlei GE Zhiwei HAN Hong HE Ru-Jin HUANG Xin HUANG Hong LIAO Cheng LIU Huan LIU Jianguo LIU Shaw Chen LIU Keding LU Qingxin MA Wei NIE Min SHAO Yu SONG Yele SUN Xiao TANG Tao WANG Tijian WANG Weigang WANG Xuemei WANG Zifa WANG Yan YIN Qiang ZHANG Weijun ZHANG Yanlin ZHANG Yunhong ZHANG Yu ZHAO Mei ZHENG Bin ZHU Jiang ZHU | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 2 |
| 9 | New insights into the sources and formation of carbonaceous aerosols in China:potential applications of dual-carbon isotopes显示文摘Carbonaceous aerosols account for20-50%of total fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5),particles with a diameter of2.5μm or less)mass concentration in polluted urban atmospheres and can affect atmospheric chemistry,air quality,environmental health and Earth's radiation balance[1].Bulk | Fang Cao Yanlin Zhang Lujie Ren Junwen Liu Jun Li Gan Zhang Di Liu Yele Sun Zifa Wang Zongbo Shi Pingqing Fu | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Study of seasonal snow cover influencing the ground thermal regime on western flank of Da Xing'anling Mountains,northeastern China显示文摘Although many studies relevant to snow cover and permafrost have focused on alpine, arctic, and subarctic areas, there is still a lack of understanding of the influences of seasonal snow cover on the thermal regime of the soils in permafrost regions in the mid-latitudes and boreal regions, such as that on the western flank of the Da Xing'anling(Hinggan) Mountains, northeastern China. This paper gives a detailed analysis on meteorological data series from 2001 to 2010 provided by the Gen'he Weather Station, which is located in a talik of discontinuous permafrost zone and with sparse meadow on the observation field. It is inferred that snow cover is important for the ground thermal regime in the middle Da Xing'anling Mountains. Snow cover of 10-cm in thickness and five to six months in duration(generally November to next March) can reduce the heat loss from the ground to the atmosphere by 28%, and by 71% if the snow depth increases to 36 cm. Moreover, the occurrence of snow cover resulted in mean annual ground surface temperatures 4.7–8.2 °C higher than the mean annual air temperatures recorded at the Gen'he Weather Station. The beginning date for stable snow cover establishment(SE date) and the initial snow depth(SDi) also had a great influences on the ground freezing process. Heavy snowfall before ground surface freeze-up could postpone and retard the freezing process in Gen'he. As a result, the duration of ground freezing was shortened by at least 20 days and the maximum depth of frost penetration was as much as 90 cm shallower. | XiaoLi Chang HuiJun Jin YanLin Zhang HaiBin Sun | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015，7，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Performance ofan Atkinson cycle with heat transfer,friction and variablespecificheatsof the working fluid显示文摘 | GE Yanlin CHEN Lingen SUN Fengrui | 2006 | Applied Energy2006，83，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of heat transfer and friction on the performance of an irreversible air-standard Miller cycle显示文摘 | GE Yanlin CHEN Lingen SUN Fengrui | 2005 | International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer2005，32，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Effectiveness of the Integrated TB Surveillance System--China,2018-2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?China’s national health information system provides important support and means for deepening the country’s medical and health reform,for improving relevant delivery services,for enhancing the level of scientific management of health,and for promoting the goal of basic medical and health services for everyone in China.What is added by this report?To further the construction of the national health information system,the National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention of China CDC,started a pilot project for a new tuberculosis(TB)integrated health(iHealth)surveillance system,which was integrated with regional health information platforms.The goal was to explore automatic data exchange between hospitals and disease control facilities to reduce the workload of data-entry.What are the implications for public health practice?This pilot proved that data sharing and automatic exchanges between different information systems can be achieved through a unified surveillance dataset,which could provide a reference point for the construction of surveillance systems for other infectious diseases or for the entire public health information system. | Ni Wang Tao Li Xin Du You Li Miaomiao Sun Shitong Huan Hui Zhang Lixia Wang Mingting Chen Fei Huang Yanlin Zhao | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimization of the power, efficiency and ecological function for an air-standard irreversible Dual-Miller cycle显示文摘This paper establishes an irreversible DualMiller cycle (DMC) model with the heat transfer (HT) loss, friction loss (FL) and other internal irreversible losses. To analyze the effects of the cut-off ratio (ρ) and Miller cycle ratio (rM) on the power output (P), thermal efficiency (η) and ecological function (E), obtain the optimal popt and optimal rMopt, and compare the performance characteristics of DMC with its simplified cycles and with different optimization objective functions, the P,η and E of irreversible DMC are analyzed and optimized by applying the finite time thermodynamic (FTT) theory. Expressions of P,η and E are derived. The relationships among P,η, E and compression ratio (ε) are obtained by numerical examples. The effects of ρ and rM on P,η, E, maximum power output (MP), maximum efficiency (MEF) and maximum ecological function (ME) are analyzed. Performance differences among the DMC, the Otto cycle (OC), the Dual cycle (DDC), and the Otto-Miller cycle (OMC) are compared for fixed design parameters. Performance characteristics of irreversible DMC with the choice of P,η and E as optimization objective functions are analyzed and compared. The results show that the irreversible DMC engine can reach a twice-maximum power, a twicemaximum efficiency, and a twice-maximum ecological fiinction, respectively. Moreover, when choosing E as the optimization objective, there is a 5.2% of improvement in η while there is a drop of only 2.7% in P compared to choosing P as the optimization objective. However, there is a 5.6% of improvement in P while there is a drop of only 1.3% in rj compared to choosing as the optimization objective. | Zhixiang WU Lingen CHEN Yanlin GE Fengrui SUN | 2019 | Frontiers in Energy2019，13，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Crystallographic facet-dependent stress responses by polyhedral lead sulfide nanocrystals and the potential "safe-by-design" approach显示文摘nanomaterials 的特别物理化学的性质能得到唯一的生物回答。性质活动关系通常为毒性机制的深入的理解并且设计更安全的 nanomaterials 被建立。在这研究,一系列多面的铅硫化物(PbS ) 的特定的结晶的方面的有毒的角色包括截断的八面体, cuboctahedrons,截断的立方体,和立方体, nanocrystals 在人的支气管的上皮的房间(BEAS-2B ) 和鼠科的牙槽的巨噬细胞被调查(未加工 264.7 ) 房间。{ 100 }方面触发方面依赖者被发现有能力细胞的氧化应力和重金属压力回答例如谷胱甘肽弄空,类脂化合物 peroxidation ,反应的氧种类( ROS )生产, heme oxygenase-1 ( HO-1 )和 metallothionein ( MT )表示,和 mitochondrial 机能障碍,当时{ 111 }方面在生物条件下面仍然保持惰性。{ 100 }-facet-dependent 毒性被归功于到 { 100 }-facet-dependent 铅溶解,当时低铅溶解 { 111 } 方面由于负担得起由的强壮的保护 poly (乙烯基 pyrrolidone ) 在合成期间。基于这种方面毒性关系, safe-by-design 策略被设计阻止铅溶解 { 100 } 通过原子地薄的铅氯化物 adlayers 的形成的方面,导致更安全的多面的 PbS nanocrystals。 | Yun Chang Kai Li Yanlin Feng Ning Liu Yan Cheng Xiujuan Sun Yuqing Feng Xi Li Zhijian Wu Haiyuan Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Age-Specific Pulmonary Tuberculosis Notification Rates—China,2008–2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?The incidence of tuberculosis(TB)was declining in China but has plateaued in recent years.What is added by this report?Notifications of pulmonary TB declined by 27.7%between 2008 and 2018,with an average crude decline of 3.4%per year and an average age-adjusted decline of 4.3%per year.Notifications decreased faster among older people,but slower in western China;the combination of trends led to an inflection in 2016 in the overall notification trend from decreasing to stable.What are the implications for public health practice?Population ageing and geographic disparities slowed tuberculosis control progress in China.Enhanced,targeted,and proactive responses are recommended to achieve the End TB targets. | Tao Li Jun Li Xin Du Qiang Sun Lixia Wang Yanlin Zhao Fei Huang Ni Wang Kui Yang Wei Chen Hui Zhang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，38： | 1 |
| 17 | Parametric studies and evaluations of indoor thermal environment in wet season using a field survey and PMV-PPD method显示文摘 | Wei Shengxian Li Ming Lin Wenxian Sun Yanlin | 2010 | Energy and Build- ings2010，42，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic Analysis and Improvement Strategies of Protein Content in Rice Seeds显示文摘Enhancing the nutritional quality of food crops is a way to improve human nutrition and health.Grain protein content(GPC)is an important nutritional quality trait for rice and many other crops.Therefore,it will be very significant to increase GPC and improve rice quality.This paper mainly reviewed the genetic studies GPC in rice,mapping and cloning of QTLs and genes associated with GPC.However,little is known about the molecular mechanism and gene function related to GPC in rice.Thus,here we put forward the genetic strategy by gene pyramiding or molecular marker assisted selection to improve GPC and nutritional quality in rice.This review could provide important information for genetic improvement of grain nutritional quality of rice. | Bo PENG Yanfang SUN Dongyan KONG Ruihua PANG Xiaohua SONG Huilong LI Lin LIU Xian-wen LI Jintao LI Qiying ZHOU Bin DUAN Huihui LIU Yuhan ZUO Yanlin HAO Shizhi SONG Hongyu YUAN | 2017 | Agricultural Biotechnology2017，6，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Magnesium-based materials in orthopaedics:material properties and animal models显示文摘As a new generation of medical metal materials,degradable magnesium-based materials have excellent mechanical properties and osteogenic promoting ability,making them promising materials for the treatment of refractory bone diseases.Animal models can be used to understand and evaluate the performance of materials in complex physiological environments,providing relevant data for preclinical evaluation of implants and laying the foundation for subsequent clinical studies.To date,many researchers have studied the biocompatibility,degradability and osteogenesis of magnesium-based materials,but there is a lack of review regarding the effects of magnesium-based materials in vivo.In view of the growing interest in these materials,this review briefly describes the properties of magnesium-based materials and focuses on the safety and efficacy of magnesium-based materials in vivo.Various animal models including rats,rabbits,dogs and pigs are covered to better understand and evaluate the progress and future of magnesium-based materials.This literature analysis reveals that the magnesium-based materials have good biocompatibility and osteogenic activity,thus causing no adverse reaction around the implants in vivo,and that they exhibit a beneficial effect in the process of bone repair.In addition,the degradation rate in vivo can also be improved by means of alloying and coating.These encouraging results show a promising future for the use of magnesium-based materials in musculoskeletal disorders. | Xirui Jing Qiuyue Ding Qinxue Wu Weijie Su Keda Yu Yanlin Su Bing Ye Qing Gao Tingfang Sun Xiaodong Guo | 2021 | Biomaterials Translational2021，2，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of Super - high Molecular Weight Polyacrylamides and Their Floccu- lation Properties 显示文摘 | Yanlin Sun Huixiang Du Hong Wang | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，，： | 1 |
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