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| 1 | Transgenic expression of MYB15 confers enhanced sensitivity to abscisic acid and improved drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Abiotic stresses cause serious crop losses. Knowledge on genes functioning in plant responses to adverse growth conditions is essential for developing stress tolerant crops. Here we report that transgenic expression of MYB15, encoding a R2R3 MYB transcription factor in Arabidopsis thaliana, conferred hypersensitivity to exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and improved tolerance to drought and salt stresses. The promoter of MYB15 was active in not only vegetative and reproductive organs but also the guard cells of stomata. Its transcript level was substantially upregulated by ABA, drought or salt treatments. Compared with wild type (WT) control, MYB15 overexpression lines were hypersensitive to ABA in germination assays, more susceptible to ABA-elicited inhibition of root elongation, and more sensitive to ABA-induced stomatal closure. In line with the above findings, the transcript levels of ABA biosynthesis (ABA1, ABA2), signaling (ABI3), and responsive genes (AtADH1, RD22, RD29B, AtEM6) were generally higher in MYB15 overexpression seedlings than in WT controls after treatment with ABA. MYB15 overexpression lines displayed improved survival and reduced water loss rates than WT control under water deficiency conditions. These overexpression lines also displayed higher tolerance to NaCl stress. Collectively, our data suggest that overexpression of MYB15 improves drought and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis possibly by enhancing the expression levels of the genes involved in ABA biosynthesis and signaling, and those encoding the stress-protective proteins. | Zhenhua Ding Shiming Li Xueli An Xin Liu Huanju Qin Daowen Wang | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，1： | 42 |
| 2 | Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance显示文摘The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent. | ZHANG LiJuan MA ChangQian WANG LianXun SHE ZhenBing WANG ShiMing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，3： | 37 |
| 3 | Black tea in chemo-prevention of cancer and other human diseases显示文摘Tea is the most popular functional beverage in the world and has been gaining more and more attention for its health beneficial properties.Among common teas,black tea is consumed more than green tea and oolong tea worldwide.Numerous studies have shown the biological activities of black tea and its polyphenols that include anti-oxidant,anti-tumor,anti-inflammation and metabolic regulation.Tea polyphenols such as theaflavins and catechins are considered to be multifunctional compounds that could be effective in the prevention or treatment of various cancers,cardiovascular disease,chronic inflammation,obesity,metabolic syndrome,and neurodegenerative diseases.In this review,we summarized the up-to-date research and underlying molecular mechanisms of black tea and its polyphenols.©2013 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. | Min-Hsiung Pan Ching-Shu Lai Hong Wang Chih-Yu Lo Chi-Tang Ho Shiming Li | 2013 | Food Science and Human Wellness2013，2，1： | 16 |
| 4 | Identifcation of large-scale goaf instability in underground mine using particle swarm optimization and support vector machine显示文摘An approach which combines particle swarm optimization and support vector machine(PSO–SVM)is proposed to forecast large-scale goaf instability(LSGI).Firstly,influencing factors of goaf safety are analyzed,and following parameters were selected as evaluation indexes in the LSGI:uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)of rock,elastic modulus(E)of rock,rock quality designation(RQD),area ration of pillar(Sp),the ratio of width to height of the pillar(w/h),depth of ore body(H),volume of goaf(V),dip of ore body(a)and area of goaf(Sg).Then LSGI forecasting model by PSO-SVM was established according to the influencing factors.The performance of hybrid model(PSO+SVM=PSO–SVM)has been compared with the grid search method of support vector machine(GSM–SVM)model.The actual data of 40 goafs are applied to research the forecasting ability of the proposed method,and two cases of underground mine are also validated by the proposed model.The results indicated that the heuristic algorithm of PSO can speed up the SVM parameter optimization search,and the predictive ability of the PSO–SVM model with the RBF kernel function is acceptable and robust,which might hold a high potential to become a useful tool in goaf risky prediction research. | Zhou Jian Li Xibing Hani S.Mitri Wang Shiming Wei Wei | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，5： | 14 |
| 5 | De novo mutation in ATP6V1B2 impairs lysosome acidification and causes dominant deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome显示文摘 | Yongyi Yuan Jianguo Zhang Qing Chang Jin Zeng Feng Xin Jianjun Wang Qingyan Zhu Jing Wu Jingqiao Lu Weiwei Guo Xukun Yan Hui Jiang Binfei Zhou Qi Li Xue Gao Huijun Yuan Shiming Yang Dongyi Han Zixu Mao Ping Chen Xi Lin Pu Dai | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 13 |
| 6 | High-performance silicon−graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide photodetectors beyond 1.55μm显示文摘Graphene has attracted much attention for the realization of high-speed photodetection for silicon photonics over a wide wavelength range.However,the reported fast graphene photodetectors mainly operate in the 1.55μm wavelength band.In this work,we propose and realize high-performance waveguide photodetectors based on bolometric/photoconductive effects by introducing an ultrathin wide silicon−graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide,which enables efficient light absorption in graphene at 1.55μm and beyond.When operating at 2μm,the present photodetector has a responsivity of ~70 mA/W and a setup-limited 3 dB bandwidth of >20 GHz.When operating at 1.55μm,the present photodetector also works very well with a broad 3 dB bandwidth of >40 GHz(setup-limited)and a high responsivity of ~0.4 A/W even with a low bias voltage of−0.3 V.This work paves the way for achieving highresponsivity and high-speed silicon-graphene waveguide photodetection in the near/mid-infrared ranges,which has applications in optical communications,nonlinear photonics,and on-chip sensing. | Jingshu Guo Jiang Li Chaoyue Liu Yanlong Yin Wenhui Wang Zhenhua Ni Zhilei Fu Hui Yu Yang Xu Yaocheng Shi Yungui Ma Shiming Gao Limin Tong Daoxin Dai | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 10 |
| 7 | DETECTION OF LONGITUDINAL DEFECT IN PIPES USING TORSIONAL MODES显示文摘多模式并且在管子中驱散扭力的模式的特征 reinvestigated 理论上并且试验性地。根本频率,最低扭力的模式的阶段速度和组速度(0,1 ) 7 不变、相等砍波浪速度。7 (0,1 ) 模式根本频率是最快的扭力的模式。在实验, 7 (0,1 ) 模式在用 9 厚度的管子中激动、收到砍颤动模式压电的陶器的元素。而且, 4 m 的一个人工的纵的缺点长管子用 7 被检测(0,1 ) 模式 at50 kHz。它为纵的缺点察觉在是可行的试验性的结果表演用 7 尖叫(0,1 ) 超声的指导波浪的模式。 | LIU Zenghua WU Bin HE Cunfu YANG Shiming WANG Xiuyan | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006，19，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Blunted nitric oxide regulation in Tibetans under high-altitude hypoxia显示文摘Nitric oxide(NO) is an important molecule for vasomotor tone, and elevated NO signaling was previously hypothesized as a unique and adaptive physiological change in highland Tibetans. However, there has been lack of NO data from Tibetans living at low altitude and lowlander immigrants living at high altitude, which is crucial to test this hypothesis. Here, through cross-altitude(1990–5018 m) and cross-population(Tibetans and Han Chinese) analyses of serum NO metabolites(NOx) of 2086 individuals, we demonstrate that although Tibetans have a higher serum NOx level compared to lowlanders, Han Chinese immigrants living at high altitude show an even higher level than Tibetans. Consequently, our data contradict the previous proposal of increased NO signaling as the unique adaptive strategy in Tibetans.Instead, Tibetans have a relatively lower circulating NOx level at high altitude. This observation is further supported by data from the hypoxic experiments using human umbilical vein endothelial cells and gene knockout mice. No difference is detected between Tibetans and Han Chinese for endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS), the key enzyme for circulating NO synthesis, suggesting that e NOS itself is unlikely to be the cause. We show that other NO synthesis-related genes(e.g. GCH1) carry Tibetan-enriched mutations significantly associated with the level of circulating NOx in Tibetans. Furthermore, gene network analysis revealed that the downregulation and upregulation of NOx is possibly achieved through distinct pathways.Collectively, our findings provide novel insights into the physiological and genetic mechanisms of the evolutionary adaptation of Tibetans to high-altitude hypoxia. | Yaoxi He Xuebin Qi Ouzhuluobu Shiming Liu Jun Li Hui Zhang Baimakangzhuo Caijuan Bai Wangshan Zheng Yongbo Guo Duojizhuoma Baimayangji Dejiquzong Bianba Gonggalanzi Yongyue Pan Qula Kangmin Cirenyangji Wei Guo Yangla Yi Peng Xiaoming Zhang Kun Xiang Zhaohui Yang Liangbang Wang Gengdeng Yanfeng Zhang Tianyi Wu Bing Su Chaoying Cui | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Microstructures and Properties of NiCrBSi/WC Biomimetic Coatings Prepared by Plasma Spray Welding显示文摘 | Shiming Huang Daqian Sun Desheng Xu Wenquan Wang Hongyong Xu | 2015 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2015，12，4： | 7 |
| 10 | Research on cohesive sediment erosion by flow: An overview显示文摘Erosion of cohesive sediment by flow is a very complicated phenomenon occurring worldwide. Understanding and modeling of the erosion process are important for many issues such as the breaching of embankments, riverbank stability, siltation of harbors and navigation channels, service life of reservoirs, distribution of (heavy metal) pollutants and water quality problems. In the last few decades, numerous studies have been done on the erosion of cohesive sediment by flow. Nevertheless, the factors affecting the erosion resistance of cohesive sediment are still not fully understood and the knowledge of the physics of cohesive sediment erosion is in- adequate, as a result the mathematical modeling of this erosion is far from satis- factory. In this paper an overview of the studies on the erosion resistance, erosion threshold and the erosion rate of cohesive sediment by flow is presented. The outcomes achieved so far from the studies and the existing problems have been analyzed and summarized, based on which recommendations are proposed for future research. | YongHui Zhu JinYou Lu HongZhi Liao JiaSheng Wang BeiLin Fan ShiMing Yao | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，11： | 5 |
| 11 | De novo assembly of a Tibetan genome and identification of novel structural variants associated with high-altitude adaptation显示文摘Structural variants(SVs) may play important roles in human adaptation to extreme environments such as high altitude but have been under-investigated. Here, combining long-read sequencing with multiple scaffolding techniques, we assembled a high-quality Tibetan genome(ZF1), with a contig N50 length of 24.57 mega-base pairs(Mb) and a scaffold N50 length of 58.80 Mb. The ZF1 assembly filled 80 remaining N-gaps(0.25 Mb in total length) in the reference human genome(GRCh38). Markedly, we detected17 900 SVs, among which the ZF1-specific SVs are enriched in GTPase activity that is required for activation of the hypoxic pathway. Further population analysis uncovered a 163-bp intronic deletion in the MKL1 gene showing large divergence between highland Tibetans and lowland Han Chinese. This deletion is significantly associated with lower systolic pulmonary arterial pressure, one of the key adaptive physiological traits in Tibetans. Moreover, with the use of the high-quality de novo assembly, we observed a much higher rate of genome-wide archaic hominid(Altai Neanderthal and Denisovan) shared non-reference sequences in ZF1(1.32%–1.53%) compared to other East Asian genomes(0.70%–0.98%),reflecting a unique genomic composition of Tibetans. One such archaic hominid shared sequence-a662-bp intronic insertion in the SCUBE2 gene-is enriched and associated with better lung function(the FEV1/FVC ratio) in Tibetans. Collectively, we generated the first high-resolution Tibetan reference genome, and the identified SVs may serve as valuable resources for future evolutionary and medical studies. | Ouzhuluobu Yaoxi He Haiyi Lou Chaoying Cui Lian Deng Yang Gao Wangshan Zheng Yongbo Guo Xiaoji Wang Zhilin Ning Jun Li Bin Li Caijuan Bai Baimakangzhuo Gonggalanzi Dejiquzong Bianba Duojizhuoma Shiming Liu Tianyi Wu Shuhua Xu Xuebin Qi Bing Su | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Critical roles of chemokine receptor CCR5 in regulating glioblastoma proliferation and invasion显示文摘Glioblastoma (GBM ) 是在成年人的最流行的恶意的主要大脑肿瘤并且展出异常地好攻击的显型的一个系列。肿瘤房间增长和侵略被 chemokines 和他们的受体极其调整。最近的研究证明了 chemokine CCL5 和它的受体 CCR5 在肿瘤侵略和转移起重要作用。尽管如此,在 GBM 的 CCR5 的角色仍然保持不清楚。现在的学习提供 chemokine 受体 CCR5 高度被表示并且在人的 GBM 把预后与穷人联系了的证据。机械学地, CCL5CCR5 调停 Akt 的激活,并且随后在 U87 和 U251 房间导致增长和侵略回答。而且, CCR5 的下面规定显著地在 U87 肿瘤禁止了 glioma 的生长异种皮移植老鼠模型。最后,在 GBM 的高 CCR5 表示在耐心的样品与增加的 p-Akt 表示被相关。一起,这些调查结果建议 CCR5 是与 gliomagenesis 联系的一个批评分子的事件。 | Lanfu Zhao Yuan Wang Yafei Xue Wenhai Lv Yufu Zhang Shiming He | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，11： | 4 |
| 13 | Selective adsorption of silver ions from aqueous solution using polystyrene-supported trimercaptotriazine resin显示文摘Trimercaptotriazine-functionalized polystyrene chelating resin was prepared and employed for the adsorption of Ag(I)from aqueous solution.The adsorbent was characterized according to the following techniques:Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis,scanning electron microscopy and the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method.The effects of initial Ag(I)concentration,contact time,solution pH and coexisting ions on the adsorption capacity of Ag(I)were systematically investigated.The maximum adsorption capacity of Ag(I)was up to 187.1 mg/g resin at pH 0.0 and room temperature.The kinetic experiments indicated that the adsorption rate of Ag(I)onto the chelating resin was quite fast in the first 60 min and reached adsorption equilibrium after 360min.The adsorption process can be well described by the pseudo second-order kinetic model and the equilibrium adsorption isotherm was closely fitted by the Langmuir model.Moreover,the chelating resin could selectively adsorb more Ag(I)ions than other heavy metal ions including:Cu(II),Zn(II),Ni(II),Pb(II)and Cr(III)during competitive adsorption in the binary metal species systems,which indicated that it was a highly selective adsorbent of Ag(I)from aqueous solution. | Shiming Wang Hongling Li Xiaoya Chen Min Yang Yanxing Qi | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，12： | 4 |
| 14 | Investigation of potential interferences on the measurement of dissolved reactive phosphate using zirconium oxide-based DGT technique显示文摘A diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique based on hydrous zirconium oxide (Zr-oxide) has been recently developed for the measurement of dissolved reactive phosphate (DRP). In this study, the detailed performance of the DGT technique is reported. Spiking experiments revealed that several orthophosphate monoester compounds contributed to the Zr-oxide DGT measurements of DRP. However, such a phenomenon is unlikely to occur during field conditions due to the low concentration of organic P in typical natural waters. The presence of Cl- (up to 106 g/L), SO42- (up to 16 g/L), HCO3- (up to 817 g/L), and AsO2- and AsO 3 4 (both up to 1 mg As/L) in solutions had negligible effects on the measurement of DRP. The threshold concentrations of Cl-, SO42- and HCO3- have been increased from previous reports for the measurements of DRP using other adsorbent-based DGT techniques. The capacity for DGT measurements of DRP decreased with increasing solution pH (4.2-9.2). The lowest capacity (95 μg P/m2 at pH 9.2) was still greater than that of other DGT techniques that are usually used for the measurement of DRP (2-12 μg P/cm2 ). The Zr-oxide binding gel could be stored for up to 2 years without any aging effect. This period of validity was considerably longer than the ferrihydrite binding gel that is commonly used in present DGT devices (6 months). The field application revealed that the concentrations of DRP measured in three fresh water samples using the Zr-oxide DGT technique were in agreement with those of the traditional colorimetric method. | Qin Sun Yifei Chen Di Xu Yan Wang Shiming Ding | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，8： | 3 |
| 15 | Loss of scleraxis leads to distinct reduction of mineralized intermuscular bone in zebrafish显示文摘Intermuscular bones(IBs)are ossified from tendons and only occur in lower teleosts.Positive association between the regulation of scleraxis gene(scx)and tendon development gave us reasons to speculate that the scx gene may play a potential role in regulating the development of IBs.A phylogenetic analysis conducted for this study revealed potential functional differentiation between two scx orthologues,scxa and scxb.The scxa^(-/-) and scxb^(-/-) zebrafish were generated through CRISPR-Cas9 technology to study the role of scx in the IB and rib development.The results showed a significant reduction of the number of IBs in adult scxa-1^(-/-) zebrafish,with almost 70%reduction(15-25 IBs)compared to the wild type scxa-1^(+/+)zebrafish(76-80 IBs).In the scxa-1^(+/+)adults,IBs were observed in both dorsal and tail segments;however,in scxa-1^(-/-)fish IBs were observed only in the tail segment(none in the dorsal segment).Although scxa-1^(-/-) zebrafish had rib defects,the mutants were viable and fertile as adult fish.The scxb^(-/-) zebrafish had the same number of IBs and same skeletal phenotype as the wild-type fish.This suggests that only scxa has a crucial role in the IB development,and confirms functional differentiation of scx orthologues.To further clarify the molecular mechanism by which scxa affects the IB development,we conducted comparative transcriptome analysis of dorsal tissue samples of scxa-1^(+/+)(with IBs)and scxa-1^(-/-) (without IBs),and further verified the expression of key genes via qPCR.This is the first study to identify a gene that controls the amount of IBs in fish,and it provides a new sight into the effects of scxa on the molecular mechanism of IB development in fish. | Chunhong Nie Shiming Wan Yulong Chen Dejie Zhu Xudong Wang Xiaoru Dong Ze-Xia Gao | 2021 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2021，6，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Evaluation of Snow Depth and Snow Cover Fraction Simulated by Two Versions of the Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System Model显示文摘Based on historical runs, one of the core experiments of the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP5), the snow depth(SD) and snow cover fraction(SCF) simulated by two versions of the Flexible Global Ocean– Atmosphere–Land System(FGOALS) model, Grid-point Version 2(g2) and Spectral Version 2(s2), were validated against observational data. The results revealed that the spatial pattern of SD and SCF over the Northern Hemisphere(NH) are simulated well by both models, except over the Tibetan Plateau, with the average spatial correlation coefficient over all months being around 0.7 and 0.8 for SD and SCF, respectively. Although the onset of snow accumulation is captured well by the two models in terms of the annual cycle of SD and SCF, g2 overestimates SD/SCF over most mid- and high-latitude areas of the NH. Analysis showed that g2 produces lower temperatures than s2 because it considers the indirect effects of aerosols in its atmospheric component, which is the primary driver for the SD/SCF difference between the two models. In addition, both models simulate the significant decreasing trend of SCF well over(30°–70°N) in winter during the period 1971–94. However, as g2 has a weak response to an increase in the concentration of CO2and lower climate sensitivity, it presents weaker interannual variation compared to s2. | XIA Kun WANG Bin LI Lijuan SHEN Si HUANG Wenyu XU Shiming DONG Li LIU Li | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Molecular cloning and characterization of antimicrobial peptides from skin of Hylarana guentheri显示文摘把抗菌剂肽(安培) 编码为 Hylarana guentheri 的皮肤的 cDNAs 被识别,也就是 temporin (五肽,称为的 temporin-GHa-GHd 和 temporin-GUa ) , brevinin-1 (一肽, brevinin-1GUb ) ,并且 brevinin-2 (八肽, brevinin-2GHd-2GHj,和 brevinin-2GHb ) 。14 肽中的十一个有新奇主要结构。综合 temporin GHa-GHd 有用途广泛的抗菌剂对克积极的细菌(葡萄球菌 aureus 和杆菌 subtilis ) 的活动,克否定的细菌(Escherichia coli, Vibrio alginolyticus,和 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) ,以及真菌(Candida albicans ) 。在这些测试紧张之中, S。aureus 对有禁止的集中(MIC ) 在 6.8 和 12.9 M 之间珍视的最小的 temporin-GHa-GHd 最敏感。他们也对 Methicillin 抵抗的 S 展出了抗菌剂活动。有从 12.7 ~ 51.7 M 的 MIC 的 aureus。有趣地,第二等的结构预言证明在 temporin-GHb 没有螺旋,它说明那个螺旋没为 temporin-GHb 的抗菌剂活动被要求。NaCl (在 0.15-2 M 的最后的集中) 减少 temporin-GHa-GHd 的抗菌剂活动稍微,当时人的浆液和 S。aureus V8 朊酶没在抗菌剂活动有效果。扫描 E 的电子显微镜学图象。coli 和 S。aureus 证明微生物引起的房间的表面在有在 37 畲獧的 temporin-GHa-GHd 的处理的 1 h 以后更加不平、忏悔吗? | Zhu Dong Wenjie Luo Hengren Zhong Manchuriga Wang Yanting Song Shiming Deng Yingxia Zhang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Equilibrium Phase Constituents and Discontinuous Precipitation Behavior of Al-Zn-Cu Alloy with Symmetrical Composition显示文摘Through microstructure observation and X-ray diffraction analysis, the equilibrium phase constituents of Al-Zn alloythat contains 2 at. pct Cu at room temperature have been determined as Al-based solid solution (α), Zn-based solidsolution and Al4Cu3Zn phase (T′-phase), which are different from α phase, Zn phase and CuZn4 phase originallybelieved. It is determined that the products of discontinuous precipitation transformation below 277℃ are not theequilibrium phase constituents, but the metastable phases made up of α phase, Zn phase and CuZn4 phase. Thephase constituents after discontinuous precipitation of AlZn-2Cu alloy would transform to the ones in equilibriumstatus: Al-based solid solution (c) in fcc structure, Zn-based solid solution in hcp structure and Al4Cu3Zn phase(T′-phase) ultimately through plastic deformation at room temperature and re-heating treatment below 277℃. | Shiming HAO, Yuping REN, Hua DING, Dapeng WANG, Gang ZHAO and Hongxiao LISchool of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China | 2003 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2003，19，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Hepatic encephalopathy complicated with hyponatremia and acid-base disturbance and its prognosis显示文摘Objective:To improve the diagnosis and therapeutic effect of occurrence and development of hyponatremia and disorder of acid-base balance among patients with hepatic encephalopathy(HE) by elucidating the regularity and mechanism,as well as its influence on prognosis.Methods:327 HE patients admitted to our hospital from January 1990 to June 2010 were enrolled.Meanwhile 316 patients hospitalized in the medical department of the same hospital were chosen as the control group.Patients in both groups were given the same methods to measure arterial blood gas parameters(pH value,PaCO2,[HCO3-],TCO2,BE and SaO2),blood biochemistry([Na+],[K+],[Cl-]),liver function,kidney function and blood glucose,serum sodium,and thereupon tocalculate the anion gap(AG) and the potential [HCO3-],and acid-base balance disorder.Results:Among the 327 HE patients,hyponatremia was found in 188 cases(57.4%),of whom 132 patients died(70.2%).While among the 316 patients in control group,68 presented with hyponatremia(21.5%),and 19 died(27.9%).The incidence and mortality were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.001).All the 327 patients presented with different degrees of acid-base balance disorder and 178 died(54.4%),in whom 164(50.2%) belonged to simple acid-base balance disorder and 74(45.1%) died,136(41.6%) were dual acid-base balance disorder and 80(58.8%) died,27(8.2%) were triple acid-base disturbance and 24(88.9%) died.Whereas in the control group only 83 patients(26.2%) were recognized as simple and dual acid-base balance disorder,and 18(21.7%) died.There was higher incidence of acid-base balance disorder and mortality rate in HE group than control one(P<0.001).Conclusion:Hyponatremia is valuable to judge HE patients' prognosis.The key parameters in the judgment and evaluation on acid-base balance disorder among HE patients are the change of pH values and serum electrolyte values.When pH value ≤ 7.30 or > 7.55,it generally suggests a poor prognosis. | Ren Chengshan Wang Lei Zhao Xiaoyan Yang Shiming Zhang Yanqi Wang Xiwen Bo Jianying Zhang Pengbin Guo Hong Ling Xianlong Li Yihui Da Siping Xie Xia Ren Wei Li Chunhua Qian Guisheng | 2012 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2012，27，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Viscosity and degradation controlled injectable hydrogel for esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is a common procedure to treat early and precancerous gastrointestinal lesions.Via submucosal injection,a liquid cushion is created to lift and separate the lesion and malignant part from the muscular layer where the formed indispensable space is convenient for endoscopic incision.Saline is a most common submucosal injection liquid,but the formed liquid pad lasts only a short time,and thus repeated injections increase the potential risk of adverse events.Hydrogels with high osmotic pressure and high viscosity are used as an alternate;however,with some drawbacks such as tissue damage,excessive injection resistance,and high cost.Here,we reported a nature derived hydrogel of gelatin-oxidized alginate(G-OALG).Based on the rheological analysis and compare to commercial endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)solution(0.25%hyaluronic acid,HA),a designed G-OALG hydrogel of desired concentration and composition showed higher performances in controllable gelation and injectability,higher viscosity and more stable structures.The G-OALG gel also showed lower propulsion resistance than 0.25%HA in the injection force assessment under standard endoscopic instruments,which eased the surgical operation.In addition,the G-OALG hydrogel showed good in vivo degradability biocompatibility.By comparing the results acquired via ESD to normal saline,the G-OALG shows great histocompatibility and excellent endoscopic injectability,and enables create a longer-lasting submucosal cushion.All the features have been confirmed in the living both pig and rat models.The G-OALG could be a promising submucosal injection agent for esophageal ESD. | Chaoqiang Fan Kaige Xu Yu Huang Shuang Liu Tongchuan Wang Wei Wang Weichao Hu Lu Liu Malcolm Xing Shiming Yang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，4： | 3 |
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