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| 1 | Strategies of minimally invasive treatment for intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones显示文摘 | Zongming Zhang Zhuo Liu Limin Liu Mengmeng Song Chong Zhang Hongwei Yu Baijiang Wan Mingwen Zhu Zixu Liu Hai Deng Haiming Yuan Haiyan Yang Wenping Wei Yue Zhao | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，4： | 37 |
| 2 | Land-atmosphere-ocean coupling associated with the Tibetan Plateau and its climate impacts显示文摘This paper reviews recent advances regarding land-atmosphere-ocean coupling associated with the Tibetan Plateau(TP)and its climatic impacts.Thermal forcing over the TP interacts strongly with that over the Iranian Plateau,forming a coupled heating system that elevates the tropopause,generates a monsoonal meridional circulation over South Asia and creates conditions of large-scale ascent favorable for Asian summer monsoon development.TP heating leads to intensification and westward extension(northward movement)of the South Asian High(Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone),and exerts strong impacts on upstream climate variations from North Atlantic to West Asia.It also affects oceanic circulation and buoyancy fields via atmospheric stationary wave trains and air-sea interaction processes,contributing to formation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.The TP thermal state and atmospheric-oceanic conditions are highly interactive and Asian summer monsoon variability is controlled synergistically by internal TP variability and external forcing factors. | Yimin Liu Mengmeng Lu Haijun Yang Anmin Duan Bian He Song Yang Guoxiong Wu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 21 |
| 3 | Effect of Ce doping into V_(2)O_(5)-WO_(3)/TiO_(2) catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) by NH_(3)显示文摘In this work, the effectiveness of V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalysts modified with different CeO_2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied comparatively by various experimental techniques. The results showed that the NO conversion of V_2O_5-WO_3/CeO_2-TiO_2 catalysts modified by co-precipitation method obviously increased with the Ce doping contents in the studied range below 20%(All Ce contents are in mass fractions), but the NO conversion of V_2O_5-WO_3/CeO_2/TiO_2 catalysts modified by impregnation methods was lower than V_2O_5-WO_3/CeO_2-TiO_2 catalysts especially beyond 2.5% Ce doping contents. The V_2O_5-WO_3/CeO_2-TiO_2 catalysts showed better SCR activity, wider reaction window, and higher sulfur and water resistance. The characterization results elucidated that the modified catalysts by co-precipitation method exhibited higher specific surface area, much better dispersity of Ce component, more Ce^(3+)species and more Br?nsted acid sites than that by impregnation. The vacancies caused by more Ce^(3+)species were favorable for more NO oxidation to NO_2, and the interaction between Ce species and WOxspecies generated more Br?nsted acid sites. It could be supposed that dispersed Ce Oxspecies and WOxspecies offered more second active centers respectively to adsorb oxygen and activate ammonia as co-catalysis to the primary active center of V ions, thus facilitated the better SCR activity of modified V_2O_5-WO_3/CeO_2-TiO_2 catalysts by coprecipitation methods. The co-precipitation methods with Ce component were more suitable for production of modified commercial V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalysts. | Mengyin Chen Mengmeng Zhao Fushun Tang Le Ruan Hongbin Yang Ning Li | 2017 | Journal of Rare Earths2017，35，12： | 18 |
| 4 | Functional traits of tree species with phylogenetic signal co-vary with environmental niches in two large forest dynamics plots显示文摘Aims While using phylogenetic and functional approaches to test the mechanisms of community assembly,functional traits often act as the proxy of niches.However,there is little detailed knowledge regarding the correlation between functional traits of tree species and their niches in local communities.We suggest that the co-varying correlation between functional traits and niches should be the premise for using phylogenetic and functional approaches to test mechanisms of community assembly.Using functional traits,phylogenetic and environmental data,this study aims to answer the questions:(i)within local communities,do functional traits of co-occurring species covary with their environmental niches at the species level?and(ii)what is the key ecological process underlying community assembly in Xishuangbanna and Ailaoshan forest dynamic plots(FDPs)?Methods We measured seven functional traits of 229 and 36 common species in Xishuangbanna and Ailaoshan FDPs in tropical and subtropical China,respectively.We also quantified the environmental niches for these species based on conditional probability.We then analyzed the correlations between functional traits and environmental niches using phylogenetic independent contrasts.After examining phylogenetic signals of functional traits using Pagel’sλ,we quantified the phylogenetic and functional dispersion along environmental gradients within local tree communities.Important Findings For target species,functional traits do co-vary with environmental niches at the species level in both of the FDPs,supporting that functional traits can be used as a proxy for local-scale environmental niches.Functional traits show significant phylogenetic signals in both of the FDPs.We found that the phylogenetic and functional dispersion were significantly clustered along topographical gradients in the Ailaoshan FDP but overdispersion in the Xishuangbanna FDP.These patterns of phylogenetic and functional dispersion suggest that environmental filtering plays a key role in structuring local tree assemblages in Ailaoshan FDP,while competition exclusion plays a key role in Xishuangbanna FDP. | Jie Yang Xiuqin Ci Mengmeng Lu Guocheng Zhang Min Cao Jie Li Luxiang Lin | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，2： | 16 |
| 5 | Counteraction of ABA-Mediated Inhibition of Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment by ABA Signaling Terminator in Arabidopsis显示文摘Seed germination and seedling establishment are important for the reproductive success of plants,but seeds and seedlings typically encounter constantly changing environmental conditions.By inhibiting seed germination and post-germinative growth through the PYR1/PYL/RCAR ABA receptors and PP2C co-receptors,the phytohormone abscisic acid(ABA)prevents premature germination and seedling growth under unfavorable conditions.However,little is known about how the ABA-mediated inhibition of seed germination and seedling establishment is thwarted.Here,we report that ABA Signaling Terminator(ABT),a WD40 protein,efficiently switches off ABA signaling and is critical for seed germination and seedling establishment.ABT is induced by ABA in a PYR1/PYL/RCAR-PP2C-dependent manner.Overexpression of ABT promotes seed germination and seedling greening in the presence of ABA,whereas knockout of ABT has the opposite effect.We found that ABT interacts with the PYR1/PYL/RCAR and PP2C proteins,interferes with the interaction between PYR1/PYL4 and ABI1/ABI2,and hampers the inhibition of ABI1/ABI2 by ABA-bound PYR1/PYL4,thereby terminating ABA signaling.Taken together,our results reveal a core mechanism of ABA signaling termination that is critical for seed germination and seedling establishment in Arabidopsis. | Zhijuan Wang Ziyin Ren Chunhong Cheng Tao Wang Hongtao Ji Yang Zhao Zhiping Deng Liya Zhi Jingjing Lu Xinying Wu Shimin Xu Mengmeng Cao Hongtao Zhao Liu Liu Jiankang Zhu Xia Li | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 10 |
| 6 | A Scenario-Based Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Essential Clinical Resource Demands in China显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is a global crisis,and medical systems in many countries are overwhelmed with supply shortages and increasing demands to treat patients due to the surge in cases and severe illnesses.This study aimed to assess COVID-19-related essential clinical resource demands in China,based on different scenarios involving COVID-19 spreads and interventions.We used a susceptible–exposed–infectious–hospitalized/isolated–removed(SEIHR)transmission dynamics model to estimate the number of COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations with corresponding essential healthcare resources needed.We found that,under strict non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)or mass vaccination of the population,China would be able to contain community transmission and local outbreaks rapidly.However,under scenarios involving a low intensity of implemented NPIs and a small proportion of the population vaccinated,the use of a peacetime–wartime transition model would be needed for medical source stockpiles and preparations to ensure a normal functioning healthcare system.The implementation of COVID-19 vaccines and NPIs in different periods can influence the transmission of COVID-19 and subsequently affect the demand for clinical diagnosis and treatment.An increased proportion of asymptomatic infections in simulations will not reduce the demand for medical resources;however,attention must be paid to the increasing difficulty in containing COVID-19 transmission due to asymptomatic cases.This study provides evidence for emergency preparations and the adjustment of prevention and control strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.It also provides guidance for essential healthcare investment and resource allocation. | Ting Zhang Qing Wang Zhiwei Leng Yuan Yang Jin Yang Fangyuan Chen Mengmeng Jia Xingxing Zhang Weiran Qi Yunshao Xu Siya Chen Peixi Dai Libing Ma Luzhao Feng Weizhong Yang | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，7： | 7 |
| 7 | The application of perovskite materials in solar water splitting显示文摘Solar water splitting is a promising strategy for sustainable production of renewable hydrogen,and solving the crisis of energy and environment in the world.However,large-scale application of this method is hampered by the efficiency and the expense of the solar water splitting systems.Searching for non-toxic,low-cost,efficient and stable photocatalysts is an important way for solar water splitting.Due to the simplicity of structure and the flexibility of composition,perovskite based photocatalysts have recently attracted widespread attention for application in solar water splitting.In this review,the recent developments of perovskite based photocatalysts for water splitting are summarized.An introduction including the structures and properties of perovskite materials,and the fundamentals of solar water splitting is first provided.Then,it specifically focuses on the strategies for designing and modulating perovskite materials to improve their photocatalytic performance for solar water splitting.The current challenges and perspectives of perovskite materials in solar water splitting are also reviewed.The aim of this review is to summarize recent findings and developments of perovskite based photocatalysts and provide some useful guidance for the future research on the design and development of highly efficient perovskite based photocatalysts and the relevant systems for water splitting. | Yanbin Huang Jun Liu Yanchun Deng Yuanyuan Qian Xiaohao Jia Mengmeng Ma Cheng Yang Kong Liu Zhijie Wang Shengchun Qu Zhanguo Wang | 2020 | Journal of Semiconductors2020，41，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Dark matter direct search sensitivity of the PandaX-4T experiment显示文摘The Panda X-4T experiment, a 4-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In a 2.8-ton fiducial mass and the signal region between 1-10 keV electron equivalent energy, the total electron recoil background is found to be 4.9 × 10^(-5) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). The nuclear recoil background in the same region is 2.8 × 10^(-7) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). With an exposure of 5.6 ton-years, the sensitivity of Panda X-4 T could reach a minimum spin-independent dark matter-nucleon cross section of 6 × 10^(-48) cm^2 at a dark matter mass of 40 Ge V/c^2. | HongGuang Zhang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen YunHua Chen XiangYi Cui BinBin Dong DeQing Fang ChangBo Fu Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani LinHui Gu XuYuan Guo ZhiFan Guo Ke Han ChangDa He ShengMing He Di Huang XingTao Huang Zhou Huang Peng Ji XiangDong Ji YongLin Ju ShaoLi Li Yao Li Heng Lin HuaXuan Liu JiangLai Liu YuGang Ma YaJun Mao KaiXiang Ni JinHua Ning XiangXiang Ren Fang Shi AnDi Tan AnQing Wang Cheng Wang HongWei Wang Meng Wang QiuHong Wang SiGuang Wang XiuLi Wang XuMing Wang Zhou Wang MengMeng Wu ShiYong Wu JingKai Xia MengJiao Xiao PengWei Xie BinBin Yan JiJun Yang Yong Yang ChunXu Yu JuMin Yuan JianFeng Yue Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao QiBin Zheng JiFang Zhou Ning Zhou XiaoPeng Zhou | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Self-powered electrochromic devices with tunable infrared intensity显示文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) is an efficient way to convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity to power up portable electronics.In this work,a flexible infrared electrochromical device(IR-ECD)with stable performances was assembled with a TENG for building self-powered infrared detector with tunable intensity.As driven by TENG,the electrochromic device could be operated in the mid-IR region due to the reversible electrochromic reactions.An average infrared reflectance contrast of 46% was achieved in 8–14 lm regions and as well a clear thermal image change can be observed.This work indicates that the TENG-driven infrared electrochromical device has potential for use in self-powered camouflage and thermal control. | Jiangman sun xiong pu Chunyan Jiang Chunhua Du Mengmeng Liu Yang Zhang Zhitian Liu Junyi Zhai Weiguo Hu Zhong Lin Wang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，12： | 6 |
| 10 | Research on Ecological Water Cycle and Purification in Rural Landscape——Take Zhangjia Village Ecological Wastewater Treatment Project in Henan Province as an Example显示文摘Rural landscape is not only a natural landscape,but also a cultural landscape.The improvement of rural environment in Lushi County is carried out under the background of“Building Beautiful Villages”.Through the plan of environmental improvement,the appearance of villages in rural areas will be significantly improved,and the gap between urban and rural areas will be shortened.This research addresses the problems of scarce water resources,imperfect rainwater collection facilities,and increased environmental pollution in rural areas,and explores a flexible,effective,and integrated landscape ecological water treatment system that integrates with natural ecosystems.The practice has shown that the flexible combination of different technical measures according to local conditions and the construction of ecological water self-circulation and self-purification systems can reduce maintenance costs and achieve sustainable landscape.The virtuous cycle of the revetment’s micro-ecology greatly improves the environmental carrying capacity of the landscape.Reasonable water management system is more flexible in dealing with unexpected problems.The thesis proposes landscape design strategies for water circulation and water purification in rural areas,and applies them to actual design cases.It attempts to introduce a combined treatment system to achieve a more diverse landscape concept and further explore the healthy and sustainable development of rural water environment. | Mengmeng Li Mei Yang Min Zhang Tao Xu | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)2020，9，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Composition-dependent micro-structure and photocatalytic performance of g-C_(3)N_(4) quantum dots@SnS2 heterojunction显示文摘Semiconductor combination is one of the most common strategies to obtain high-efficiency photocatalysts;however, the effect mechanism of composition ratio on micro-structure and photocatalytic activity is remaining unclear. In this study, a case of g-C_(3)N_(4) quantum dots@SnS_(2) (CNQDn@SnS_(2)) heterojunction with different ratio of CNQD is used to uncover the origin of optimum and excess composition for photocatalysts. Research on the functional mechanism of the optimum composition shows that 0.8 wt.% CNQD are completely attached to the non-(001) facets of SnS_(2), which benefits the formation of type-II heterojunction, resulting in an optimal pollutant degradation and mineralization efficiency. For the excess composition, both experiments and theoretical calculations confirm that excess CNQD (the part exceeding of 0.8 wt.%) located on the (001) facet of SnS_(2), leading to the type-I band alignment of this heterojunction, which severely restricts the separation of photo-induced charge carriers, and thus reduces their lifetime. This work makes the functional mechanism of composition ratio on micro-structure and photocatalytic activity clearer. Related research results provide a new insight into semiconductor combination study and take an important step toward the rational design of highly active photocatalysts. | Sheng-Qi Guo Haijun Zhang Zhenzhong Hu Mengmeng Zhen Bo Yang Boxiong Shen Fan Dong | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 4 |
| 12 | LjaFGD:Lonicera japonica functional genomicsdatabase显示文摘Lonicera japonica Thunb.,a traditional Chinese herb,has been used for treating human diseases for thousands of years.Recently,the genome of L.japonica has been decoded,providing valuable information for research into gene function.However,no comprehensive database for gene functional analysis and mining is available for L.japonica.We therefore constructed LjaFGD(www.gzybioinformatics.cn/LjaFGD and bioinformatics.cau.edu.cn/LjaFGD),a database for analyzing and comparing gene function in L.japonica.We constructed a gene co-expression network based on 77 RNA-seq samples,and then annotated genes of L.japonica by alignment against protein sequences from public databases.We also introduced several tools for gene functional analysis,including Blast,motif analysis,gene set enrichment analysis,heatmap analysis,and JBrowse.Our co-expression network revealed that MYB and WRKY transcription factor family genes were co-expressed with genes encoding key enzymes in the biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid and luteolin in L.japonica.We used flavonol synthase 1(LjFLS1)as an example to show the reliability and applicability of our database.LjaFGD and its various associated tools will provide researchers with an accessible platform for retrieving functional information on L.japonica genes to further biological discovery. | Qiaoqiao Xiao Zhongqiu Li Mengmeng Qu Wenying Xu Zhen Su Jiaotong Yang | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，8： | 4 |
| 13 | Dietary energy intake affects fetal survival and development during early and middle pregnancy in Large White and Meishan gilts显示文摘This experiment was designed to determine the effects of variations in dietary energy intake on reproductive performance and gene expression of luteal and endometrium tissues in Large White(LW)and Meishan(MS) gilts during early and middle pregnancy. After insemination, 32 LW gilts were assigned to high and low(HE_Land LE_L, 14.23 and 12.56 MJ DE/kg, respectively) diet treatment groups,while 32 MS gilts were allocated to HE_M and LE_M(12.56 and 10.88 MJ DE/kg) groups. Gilts were slaughtered on days 35, 55 and 90 of gestation. The fetal survival and luteal progesterone(P_4) concentration in the HE_Lgroup were higher on day 35 but lower on day 90 of gestation compared with the LE_L group(P < 0.05) for LW gilts. However, fetal survival and luteal P_4 concentration on day 35 of gestation were greater(P < 0.05) in the LE_M group than in the HE_M group for MS gilts, but no significant difference in mid-gestation was showed. The fetal weights of both breeds were higher for the high energy diets compared with the respective control group on day 90 of gestation(P < 0.05). In addition,the m RNA levels of P_4 synthesis-related proteins had correlated with luteal P_4 concentration in both breeds. Further, endometrial levels of uteroferrin(ACP5), retinol-binding protein 4(RBP_4) and secreted phosphoprotein 1(SPP1) m RNA were upregulated in the HE_Lgroup on day 35 of gestation but ACP5 and SPP1 were downregulated on day 55 of gestation compared with the LE_Lgroup(P < 0.05) for LW gilts. In MS gilts, diet only affected the expression of SPP1(P < 0.05). Our results revealed the differential sensitivity of LW and MS breeds to variations in dietary energy intake. For LW gilts, the HE_Lgroup improved fetal survival on day 35 but a sustained high energy diet decreased fetal survival on day 90 of gestation. The differences in dietary energy intake did not influence fetal survival on day 90 of gestation but the higher energy diet did increase fetal weight in the MS breed compared with the lower energy intake diet. These results may be due to differential luteal secretion activity and endometrium gene expression in these two breeds. | Long Che Zhenguo Yang Mengmeng Xu Ziyun Zhang Peilin Liu Shengyu Xu Lianqiang Che Yan Lin Zhengfeng Fang Bin Feng Jian Li De Wu | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Effects of dietary valine supplementation during late gestation on the reproductive performance and mammary gland development of gilts显示文摘Background:Mammary gland development during late gestation in gilts is a major factor that alters the composition of colostrum and growth performance of piglets.Plasma valine is taken up and metabolized extensively by the mammary gland;however,the effects of valine on mammary gland development during late gestation are still unclear.Thirty primiparous gilts were divided into three treatment groups(n=10)and received one of the three diets starting on day 75 of gestation until the day of farrowing.The total dietary valine to lysine ratio of the three diets was 0.63(LV),0.73(MV),and 0.93(HV),respectively.Results:Dietary valine supplementation during late gestation did not affect(P>0.05)the litter size and weight at farrowing;however,the piglet weight and average daily gain at weaning were linearly increased(P<0.05)as the dietary valine increased.The highest piglet weight at weaning was observed when the gilts were provided the HV diet.Dietary valine supplementation linearly elevated(P<0.05)protein,fat and solids-not-fat and some free amino acids content in colostrum.The concentration of prolactin in plasma of gilts was linearly increased in response to valine supplementation at days 1 and 10 of lactation(P<0.05).Furthermore,with increasing dietary valine allowance,a linear increase(P<0.05)was observed in the area of the lumen of alveolus and the content of DNA,RNA,and total protein in the mammary tissues at day 1 of lactation.Moreover,the protein expression of cyclin D1,p-mTOR,p-S6,and p-4EBP1 was also linearly increased(P<0.05)in the mammary tissue at day 1 of lactation.However,no difference(P>0.05)was observed in the indices related to mammary development and the mTOR signaling pathway at day 21 of lactation.Conclusion:The results revealed that increasing the total dietary valine to lysine ratio to 0.93 during late gestation significantly enhances the piglet weight and average daily gain at weaning probably due to improved development of mammary gland. | Long Che Mengmeng Xu Kaiguo Gao Li Wang Xuefen Yang Xiaolu Wen Hao Xiao Zongyong Jiang | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Photocatalytic nitrogen reduction to ammonia:Insights into the role of defect engineering in photocatalysts显示文摘Engineering of defects in semiconductors provides an effective protocol for improving photocatalytic N_(2) conversion efficiency.This review focuses on the state-of-the-art progress in defect engineering of photocatalysts for the N_(2) reduction toward ammonia.The basic principles and mechanisms of thermal catalyzed and photon-induced N_(2) reduction are first concisely recapped,including relevant properties of the N_(2) molecule,reaction pathways,and NH3 quantification methods.Subsequently,defect classification,synthesis strategies,and identification techniques are compendiously summarized.Advances of in situ characterization techniques for monitoring defect state during the N_(2) reduction process are also described.Especially,various surface defect strategies and their critical roles in improving the N_(2) photoreduction performance are highlighted,including surface vacancies(i.e.,anionic vacancies and cationic vacancies),heteroatom doping(i.e.,metal element doping and nonmetal element doping),and atomically defined surface sites.Finally,future opportunities and challenges as well as perspectives on further development of defect-engineered photocatalysts for the nitrogen reduction to ammonia are presented.It is expected that this review can provide a profound guidance for more specialized design of defect-engineered catalysts with high activity and stability for nitrogen photochemical fixation. | Huidong Shen Mengmeng Yang Leiduan Hao Jinrui Wang Jennifer Strunk Zhenyu Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Control Effect of Bacillus cereus CGMCC4348 against Botrytis cinerea and Its Mechanism显示文摘[Objective]The paper was to study antifungal activity and control mechanism of Bacillus cereus CGMCC4348 against Botrytis cinerea,and further find new methods against the disease.[Method]By quantitative bioassay,in vitro experiment and pot test,the antagonistic protein was extracted with ammonium sulfate precipitation fractionation to determine the control efficiency.EC50of B.cereus CGMCC4348 was 6.19 mg/L.Average controlling effect of B.cereus CGMCC4348 on B.cinerea was 75.8%,equal to the control group which was treated by 50 mg/L pyrimethanil.Bacillus cereus CGMCC4348 had good inhibitory effect against B.cinerea.[Conclusion]The paper provides scientific basis for green control technology against solanaceous vegetable diseases. | Liang Mengmeng Hu Yonghong Yin Jingjing Yang Wenge Tang Rongrong Zhang Yong Liu Youzhou | 2013 | Plant Diseases and Pests2013，4，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Stoichiometry of leaf carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus along a geographic, climatic, and soil gradients in temperate desert of Hexi Corridor, northwest China显示文摘理解叶片化学计量的区域模式及其贡献变量对于预测植物对全球变化的反应以及对生态系统的生产力和养分通量建模具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们调查了在中国典型干旱地区河西走廊采样的植物叶片化学计量,并试图探究沿地理、气候和土壤梯度对叶片化学计量的贡献变量。2012年8月,对河西走廊的70个站点进行调查。在每个站点的五个等效样地中,对植物叶片和土壤进行采样。测定叶片和土壤的C、N和P含量。与区域和全球尺度上的叶片N和P含量相比,河西走廊的叶片N含量与之接近,为20.19 mg g^(-1),而叶片P含量则低于其值,为1.33 mg g^(-1)。对于所有样本,河西走廊叶片N:P比值为15.70。就个体分组而言,灌木和草本的叶片N:P比值分别为16.81和14.80。河西走廊所有样本叶片和灌木叶片N:P的比例指数为1.29,高于草本叶片的比例指数(1.08)。灌木和草本的叶化学计量没有显著的纬度和经度格局。同时,其与年均降水量(MAP),年均温(MAT)和土壤元素也没有显著的相关性。但是,草本的叶片化学计量与海拔高度和干旱程度有显著的相关性。这些结果表明,河西走廊的植物可能受N和P的共同限制,灌木主要受土壤P的限制,而草本主要受土壤N的限制。比例指数关系表明,叶片的N:P比值变化是等距的。随海拔的升高,草本叶片C和N含量的二次回归以及叶片P含量的线性回归反映出三种元素对MAT随海拔高度变化的不同响应,可以用植物生理假说和生物地球化学假说解释。随着干旱程度的降低,草本叶片的N和N:P比值显着增加,这表明,草本植物生长受到的P限制逐渐增加,并且随着MAP的增加而增大N有效性。综上所述,不同海拔和干旱模式下的草本和灌木叶片化学计量揭示了河西走廊不同旱生植物的可塑性生存策略。此外,河西走廊中草本叶片的化学计量指标可以作为由干旱引起的环境变化的指标。 | Ke Zhang Mengmeng Li Yongzhong Su Rong Yang | 2020 | Journal of Plant Ecology2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Subcarrier Requirement Analysis for Downlink OFDMA Cellular System显示文摘In Orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) cellular system,the user at the different location requires different number of subcarriers to satisfy the data rate requirement.We determine average subcarrier requirement for downlink OFDMA cellular system without power control based on the Interference to signal ratio(ISR).A typical downlink OFDMA cellular system model is proposed.Based on this model,we calculate the Cumulative distribution function(CDF) of ISR,and obtain the analytical expression of the average number of subcarriers required in the whole cell.Through numerical calculation and Monte-Carlo simulations,we analyze the impact of the various parameters on the average number of subcarriers required of the downlink OFDMA cellular system in random subcarrier allocation policy.And the results are compared with that in grouping subcarrier allocation and adaptive subcarrier allocation.These study results are useful in the performance evaluation,design,planning of resources and call admission control of OFDMA cellular networks like LTE. | LU Weifeng GU Mengmeng YANG Luxi | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，5： | 3 |
| 19 | ATPG is required for the accumulation and function of chloroplast ATP synthase in Arabidopsis显示文摘The subunit Ⅱ of chloroplast ATP synthase is one of the two peripheral stalks, which associates the catalytic CF1 with mem-brane-spanning CFo . Although the structural and functional roles of chloroplast ATP synthase have been extensively examined, the physiological significance of subunit Ⅱ in vivo is still unclear. In this work, we identified one Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutant of atpG gene encoding the subunit Ⅱ of chloroplast ATP synthase. The atpg null mutant displayed an albino lethal pheno-type, as it could not grow photoautotrophically. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that chloroplasts of atpg lacked the organized thylakoid membranes. Loss of subunit Ⅱ affected the accumulation of CF1-CFo complex, however, it did not seem to have an effect on the CF1 assembly. The light induced ATP formation of atpg was significantly reduced compared with the wild type. Based on these results, we suggested that ATPG was essential for the accumulation and function of chloroplast ATP synthase. | KONG MengMeng WANG FenFei YANG ZhongNan MI HuaLing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，26： | 3 |
| 20 | The role and its mechanism of intermittent fasting in tumors:friend or foe?显示文摘Intermittent fasting(IF)is becoming a prevailing topic worldwide,as it can cause changes in the body’s energy metabolism processes,improve health,and affect the progression of many diseases,particularly in the circumstance of oncology.Recent research has shown that IF can alter the energy metabolism of tumor cells,thereby inhibiting tumor growth and improving antitumor immune responses.Furthermore,IF can increase cancer sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and reduce the side effects of these traditional anticancer treatments.IF is therefore emerging as a promising approach to clinical cancer treatment.However,the balance between long-term benefits of IF compared with the harm from insufficient caloric intake is not well understood.In this article,we review the role of IF in tumorigenesis and tumor therapy,and discuss some scientific problems that remain to be clarified,which might provide some assistance in the application of IF in clinical tumor therapy. | Xu Zhao Jing Yang Ruoyu Huang Mengmeng Guo Ya Zhou Lin Xu | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 3 |
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