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| 1 | 藏北羌塘中部冈玛日—桃形错蓝片岩的发现显示文摘位于藏北羌塘中部的冈玛日 -桃形错地区首次发现含典型蓝闪石的蓝片岩。蓝片岩是由蓝闪石、铁蓝闪石、青铝闪石、多硅白云母、阳起石、黝帘石、绿帘石、方解石、榍石、金红石等矿物组成 ,变质温压条件为 40 0℃±和 7kbar± ,属于高压变质作用。这是一条高压变质带 ,推测它可能向东与滇西的澜沧江高压变质带相连。冈玛日 -桃形错地区含典型蓝闪石的蓝片岩的发现对羌塘陆块的重新认识以及冈瓦纳大陆与劳亚大陆的板块边界及晚古生代古特提斯洋的闭合 。 | 邓希光 丁林 刘小汉 An Yin Paul A.Kapp Michael A.Murphy CraigE.Manning | 2000 | 地质科学2000，35，2： | 69 |
| 2 | 青藏高原羌塘中部蓝片岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义显示文摘青藏高原羌塘中部的冈玛日 -桃形错地区蓝片岩被认为是板块构造边界的产物 ,通过对其主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征的综合研究 ,其原岩属于洋岛型碱性玄武岩。再结合该地区的地质研究 ,表明在该地区存在一个古特提斯洋 。 | 邓希光 丁林 刘小汉 An Yin Paul A KAPP Michael A MURPHY Craig E MANNING | 2002 | 岩石学报2002，18，4： | 58 |
| 3 | Grain-size features of a Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qinan: Implications on its origin显示文摘In this study, grain-size of 507 bulk samples from the QA-I Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qinan were analyzed, and the grain-size features are compared with those of typical Quaternary loess and soil samples, representative lacustrine and fluvial samples. The results indicate that the grain-size distribution pattern of the Miocene loess is essentially similar to that of Quaternary loess, but greatly differs from the lacustrine and fluvial sediments. Loess layers are regularly coarser than soil layers, indicating cyclical climate changes. Median grain-size along the 253.1 m sequence varies from 6 to 13 μm and the >63 μm fraction represents only 5.3% in maximum, 0.9% in average. Long-term grain-size variations are consistent with the loess accumulation rate at Qinan and with the eolian mass accumulation rate in the North Pacific. These features firmly indicate an eolian origin of the studied sequence, and also reveal a coeval changes between the long-term changes of eolian grain-size and continental aridity in the dust source regions. | QIAO Yansong1,3, GUO Zhengtang2,1, HAO Qingzhen1, YIN Qiuzhen1, YUAN Baoyin1 & LIU Tungsheng1 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China 3. Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，7： | 33 |
| 4 | Paleozoic and Mesozoic Basement Magmatisms of Eastern Qaidam Basin,Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and its Geological Significance显示文摘The eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin lies in the key tectonic location connecting the Qinling,Qilian and East Kunlun orogens.The paper presents an investigation and analysis of the geologic structures of the area and LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating of Paleozoic and Mesozoic magmatisms of granitoids in the basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin on the basis of 16 granitoid samples collected from the South Qilian Mountains,the Qaidam Basin basement and the East Kunlun Mountains.According to the results in this paper,the basement of the basin,from the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin to the East Kunlun Mountains,has experienced at least three periods of intrusive activities of granitoids since the Early Paleozoic,i.e.the magmatisms occurring in the Late Cambrian(493.1±4.9 Ma),the Silurian(422.9±8.0 Ma-420.4±4.6 Ma) and the Late Permian-Middle Triassic(257.8±4.0 Ma-228.8±1.5 Ma),respectively.Among them,the Late Permian-Middle Triassic granitoids form the main components of the basement of the basin.The statistics of dated zircons in this paper shows the intrusive magmatic activities in the basement of the basin have three peak ages of 244 Ma(main),418 Ma,and 493 Ma respectively.The dating results reveal that the Early Paleozoic magmatism of granitoids mainly occurred on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains,with only weak indications in the East Kunlun Mountains.However,the distribution of Permo-Triassic(P-T) granitoids occupied across the whole basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin from the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains to the East Kunlun Mountains.An integrated analysis of the age distribution of P-T granitoids in the Qaidam Basin and its surrounding mountains shows that the earliest P-T magmatism(293.6-270 Ma) occurred in the northwestern part of the basin and expanded eastwards and southwards,resulting in the P-T intrusive magmatism that ran through the whole basin basement.As the Cenozoic basement thrust system developed in the eastern Qaidam Basin,the nearly N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the basement of the basin tended to intensify from west to east,which went contrary to the distribution trend of N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the Cenozoic cover of the basin,reflecting that there was a transformation of shortening and thickening of Cenozoic crust between the eastern and western parts of the Qaidam Basin,i.e.,the crustal shortening of eastern Qaidam was dominated by the basement deformation(triggered at the middle and lower crust),whereas that of western Qaidam was mainly by folding and thrusting of the sedimentary cover(the upper crust). | CHEN Xuanhua George GEHRELS YIN An LI Li JIANG Rongbao | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，2： | 32 |
| 5 | Guidelines on multidisciplinary approaches for the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease(2020 edition)显示文摘In recent years,as living standards have continued to improve,the number of diabetes patients in China,along with the incidence of complications associated with the disease,has been increasing.Among these complications,diabetic foot disease is one of the main causes of disability and death in diabetic patients.Due to the differences in economy,culture,religion and level of medical care available across different regions,preventive and treatment methods and curative results for diabetic foot vary greatly.In multidisciplinary models built around diabetic foot,the timely assessment and diagnosis of wounds and appropriate methods of prevention and treatment with internal and external surgery are key to clinical practice for this pathology.In 2019,under the leadership of the Jiangsu Medical Association and Chinese Diabetes Society,the writing group for the Guidelines on multidisciplinary approaches for the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease(2020 edition)was established with the participation of scholars from the specialist areas of endocrinology,burn injury,vascular surgery,orthopedics,foot and ankle surgery and cardiology.Drawing lessons from diabetic foot guidelines from other countries,this guide analyses clinical practices for diabetic foot,queries the theoretical basis and grades and gives recommendations based on the characteristics of the pathology in China.This paper begins with assessments and diagnoses of diabetic foot,then describes treatments for diabetic foot in detail,and ends with protections for high-risk feet and the prevention of ulcers.This manuscript covers the disciplines of internal medicine,surgical,nursing and rehabilitation and describes a total of 50 recommendations that we hope will provide procedures and protocols for clinicians dealing with diabetic foot. | Aiping Wang Guozhong Lv Xingbo Cheng Xianghua Ma Wei Wang Jianchao Gui JiHu Meng Lu Guoping Chu Jin’an Chen Hao Zhang Yiqiu Jiang Yuedong Chen Wengbo Yang Lin Jiang Houfa Geng Rendong Zheng Yihui Li Wei Feng Boey Johnson Wenjuan Wang Dalong Zhu Yin Hu | 2020 | Burns & Trauma2020，8，1： | 34 |
| 6 | Mercury Emission From Coal-fired Power Plants in China显示文摘燃煤是最大的人为汞排放源之一,燃煤电厂的汞排放控制问题也越来越为人们所关注。该文将目前公布的中国电厂的汞排放数据进行筛选汇总,得到18个电厂的汞排放数据,通过对比和分析,总结出了符合我国燃煤电厂特点的一般性汞排放规律。结果表明:与美国煤种相比,我国的燃煤具有低氯、高灰的特性,这不利于汞的排放控制;循环流化床燃烧可能会因燃尽率的不同而较煤粉炉燃烧易获得较高的Hgp;空气污染控制设备的使用能够有效地减少汞排放,选择性催化还原+静电除尘器/布袋除尘器+石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫(SCR+ESP/FF+WFGD)组合的平均脱汞率可达71.48%;SCR的大规模应用可能会将汞大量转移到飞灰和脱硫石膏中,带来二次污染的问题。 | YIN Libao ZHUO Yuqun XU Qisheng ZHU Zhenwu DU Wen AN Zhongyi | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，29： | 29 |
| 7 | Effect of neutrophil CD64 for diagnosing sepsis in emergency department显示文摘BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic value of neutrophil CD64(nCD64)as a novel biomarker in sepsis patients.METHODS:One hundred fifty-one adult patients diagnosed with sepsis and 20 age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study.Patients with sepsis were further subdivided into a sepsis group and a septic shock group.nCD64 expression,serum procalcitonin(PCT)level,C-reactive protein(CRP)level,and white blood cell(WBC)count were obtained for each patient,and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)scores were calculated.RESULTS:nCD64 expression was higher in the sepsis group with confirmed infection than in the control group.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve of nCD64 was higher than those of SOFA score,PCT,CRP and WBC for diagnosing infection.The area under the curve(AUC)of nCD64 combined with SOFA score was the highest for all parameters.The AUC of nCD64 for predicting 28-day mortality in sepsis was signifi cantly higher than those of PCT,CRP,and WBC,but slightly lower than that of SOFA score.The AUC of nCD64 or PCT combined with SOFA score was signifi cantly higher than that of any single parameter for predicting 28-day mortality.CONCLUSION:nCD64 expression and SOFA score are valuable parameters for early diagnosis of infection and prognostic evaluation of sepsis patients. | Wen-peng Yin Jia-bao Li Xiao-fang Zheng Le An Huan Shao Chun-sheng Li | 2020 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2020，11，2： | 23 |
| 8 | 青藏高原东缘古近纪粗碎屑岩沉积学及其构造意义显示文摘青藏高原东缘古近纪盆地的填图和沉积学研究表明,在青藏高原东缘区域性走滑-挤压构造背景下形成的古近纪盆地内广泛发育厚层—巨厚层状的紫红色粗碎屑岩系。其沉积特征指示为一种近源快速堆积的泥石流和辫状河道沉积体,形成于干旱炎热气候条件下的典型陆内冲积扇环境。盆地充填序列、粗碎屑岩层序、动植物化石和盆地内岩浆岩^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar年代学等综合研究结果表明,古近纪盆地内粗碎屑岩大约形成于38~29 Ma。该时期与青藏高原东缘北段(横断山地区)古近纪盆地的形成和南段(兰坪—思茅地区)大盆地的裂解时间基本一致,这很可能预示着青藏高原在晚始新世—早渐新世期间曾发生过整体的快速构造隆升。 | 周江羽 王江海 An YIN BK HORTON MS SPURLIN | 2003 | 地质学报2003，77，2： | 21 |
| 9 | Nd isotopic compositions of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence in southeastern Tibet显示文摘The Himalayan orogen consists of three major lithologic units that are separated by two major north-dipping faults: the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) below the Main Central Thrust (MCT), the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex (GHC) above the MCT, and the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS) juxtaposed by the South Tibet Detachment fault (STD) over the GHC. Due to widespread meta-morphism and intense deformation, differentiating the above three lithologic units is often difficult. This problem has been overcome by the use of Sm-Nd isotopic analysis. The previous studies suggested that the LHS can be clearly distinguished from the GHC and THS by their Nd isotope compositions. However, the lack of detailed and systematic Sm-Nd isotopic studies of the THS across the Himalaya in general has made differentiation of this unit from the nearby GHC impossible, as the two appear to share overlapping Nd compositions and model ages. To address this problem, we systematically sam-pled and analyzed Nd isotopes of the THS in southeastern Tibet directly north of Bhutan. Our study identifies two distinctive fields in a εNd -TDM plot. The first is defined by the εNd(210 Ma) values of -3.45 to -7.34 and TDM values of 1.15 to 1.29 Ga from a Late Triassic turbidite sequence, which are broadly similar to those obtained from the Lhasa block. The second field is derived from the Early Cretaceous meta-sedimentary rocks with εNd(130 Ma) values from -15.24 to -16.61 and TDM values from 1.63 to 2.00 Ga; these values are similar to those obtained from the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex in Bhutan directly south of our sampling traverse, which has εNd(130 Ma) values of -10.89 to -16.32 and Nd model ages (TDM) of 1.73 to 2.20 Ga. From the above observations, we suggest that the Late Triassic strata of the southeast Tibetan THS were derived from the Lhasa block in the north, while the Early Cretaceous strata of the THS were derived from a source similar to the High Himalayan Crystalline Complex or Indian craton in the south. Our interpretation is consistent with the existing palaeocurrent data and provenance analysis of the Late Triassic strata in southeastern Tibet, which indicate the sediments derived from a northern source. Thus, we suggest that the Lhasa terrane and the Indian craton were close to one another in the Late Triassic and were separated by a rift valley across which a large submarine fan was transported southward and deposited on the future northern margin of the Indian continent. | DAI JinGen YIN An LIU WenCan WANG ChengShan | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 19 |
| 10 | Event-related potentials in a Go/Nogo task of abnormal response inhibition in heroin addicts显示文摘Inhibitory control dysfunction is regarded as a core feature in addicts.The major objective of this study was to explore the time course of response inhibition in chronic heroin addicts and provide the neurophysiological evidence of their inhibitory control dysfunction.The amplitudes and latencies of ERP components were studied in fourteen heroin addicts(mean duration of heroin use being(13.54±5.71) years(Mean±SD),average abstinence being((4.67±6.44) months)) and fourteen matched healthy controls with a visual Go/Nogo task.Our results showed that heroin addicts demonstrated significantly larger Go-N2 amplitudes which results in a decreased N2 Go/Nogo effect,but no statistically significant differences were found between heroin addicts and controls in P3.The ERP data suggest that fronto-central areas of heroin addicts were impaired during the inhibition process(200-300 ms) and over-activated to targets.The impaired early process might reflect an abnormal conflict monitoring process in heroin addicts.These results consolidate the inhibitory control dysfunction hypothesis in chronic heroin users. | YANG Bo1,YANG SuYong2,ZHAO Lun3,YIN LiuHua1,LIU Xu1& AN ShaSha1 1 Laboratory of Psychology,School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China 2 National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neurosciences and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China 3 Institute of Language,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，8： | 15 |
| 11 | Clinical Study on the Prevention and Treatment of Intestinal Fibrosis in Ulcerative Colitis by Moxibustion显示文摘Objective To observe the therapeutic effects and action mechanism of moxibustion in the treatment of intestinal fibrosis in ulcerative colitis. Methods Tianshu (ST 25) and Qihai ( CV 6) were the main acupoint; other points were used according to syndrome differentiation. Sixty-five patients were randomized into two groups: Group A in which 32 cases were treated by herbpartitioned moxibustion and group B in which 33 cases were treated by bran-partitioned moxibustion. The therapeutic effects and TGF-β1, Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen expressions were measured before and after treatment. Results In group A, 17 cases were cured, 12 cases improved and 3 failed; in group B, 1 1 cases were cured, 16 cases improved and 6 cases failed. Ⅰ , Ⅲ collagen expressions were obviously inhibited in the two groups, in group A in particular. Conclusion In the prevention and treatment of intestinal fibrosis, moxibustion may reduce the expression of TGF-β1, and hence to block or inhibit the synthesis of Ⅰ、Ⅲ collagens, and improve the structure and function. | WU Huan-gan AN Guang-qing LIU Hui-rong SHI Zheng CHEN Han-ping LIU Shi-min SHI Yin XIAO Yuan-chun | 2003 | Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science2003，1，2： | 14 |
| 12 | An efficient ranging method based on Chinese remainder theorem for RIPS measurement显示文摘The radio interferometric positioning system(RIPS) measures the phase difference of the interference signal to provide high accuracy and at the same time maintain simple hardware configuration for wireless sensor networks.However, it suffers from phase ambiguity problem because of the periodicity of phase, which makes it hard to determine the actual distance difference only from a single phase measurement.To solve the problem, RIPS makes multiple measurements at different frequencies so as to determine the distance difference from multiple phases.However, this is a computationally intensive searching process and not suitable for energyconstrained wireless sensor nodes.In this paper, we introduce the Chinese remainder theorem(CRT) to RIPS to solve the phase ambiguity problem.Meanwhile, we utilize some properties of the coefficients in the CRT algorithm to avoid the over-sensitivity of the traditional CRT, which increases the robustness of the algorithm.We apply this robust CRT algorithm to the ranging process which calculates the distance difference directly from a closed-form equation and therefore reduces the response time and the energy consumption of the ranging procedure. | WANG Chen , YIN QinYe & WANG WenJie Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，6： | 13 |
| 13 | 青藏高原中东部古近纪盆地封闭的构造-沉积-岩浆活动和古气候响应显示文摘青藏高原中东部分布着一系列中小型古近纪盆地,详细的野外地质调查、盆地构造-沉积学和生物地层学、地球化学和岩浆岩的40Ar/39Ar年代学结果表明,盆内充填了紫红色的陆源碎屑岩夹火山碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩和石膏层,并被晚期岩浆岩所切割,盆缘地层发生大规模掀斜而形成高陡地层和挤压向斜,盆内地层发生褶皱变形。地层内部细碎屑岩孢粉和古植物、火山碎屑岩和侵入岩的40Ar/39Ar年代学揭示盆地充填沉积物形成于38~28Ma(晚始新世—早渐新世)。古近纪紫红色沉积物、碳酸盐岩和石膏层的出现代表干旱-炎热的古气候环境。印度-欧亚板块碰撞过程中因陆壳变形和高原早期构造隆升产生的走滑拉分和逆冲挤压是导致高原中东部古近纪盆地裂解和封闭的主要原因。 | 周江羽 王江海 B. K. HORTON An YIN M. S. SPURLIN | 2011 | 地质学报2011，85，2： | 12 |
| 14 | Recent progress on the recycling technology of Li-ion batteries显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely applied in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles.With the booming of the respective markets,a huge quantity of spent LIBs that typically use either LiFePO_(4) or Li N_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials will be produced in the very near future,imposing significant pressure for the development of suitable disposal/recycling technologies,in terms of both environmental protection and resource reclaiming.In this review,we firstly do a comprehensive summary of the-state-of-art technologies to recycle Li N_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) and LiFePO_(4)-based LIBs,in the aspects of pretreatment,hydrometallurgical recycling,and direct regeneration of the cathode materials.This closed-loop strategy for cycling cathode materials has been regarded as an ideal approach considering its economic benefit and environmental friendliness.Afterward,as for the exhausted anode materials,we focus on the utilization of exhausted anode materials to obtain other functional materials,such as graphene.Finally,the existing challenges in recycling the LiFePO_(4) and Li N_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathodes and graphite anodes for industrial-scale application are discussed in detail;and the possible strategies for these issues are proposed.We expect this review can provide a roadmap towards better technologies for recycling LIBs,shed light on the future development of novel battery recycling technologies to promote the environmental benignity and economic viability of the battery industry and pave way for the large-scale application of LIBs in industrial fields in the near future. | Yuqing Wang Ning An Lei Wen Lei Wang Xiaotong Jiang Feng Hou Yuxin Yin Ji Liang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，4： | 10 |
| 15 | Colorectal cancer screening behavior and willingness:An outpatient survey in China显示文摘AIM:To identity the factors influencing colorectal cancer(CRC) screening behavior and willingness among Chinese outpatients.METHODS:An outpatient-based face-to-face survey was conducted from August 18 to September 7,2010 in Changhai Hospital.A total of 1200 consecutive patients aged ≥ 18 years were recruited for interview.The patient's knowledge about CRC and screening was pre-measured as a predictor variable,and other predictors included age,gender,educational level,monthly household income and health insurance status.The relationship between these predictors and screening behavior,screening willingness and screening approach were examined using Pearson's χ2 test and logistic regression analyses.RESULTS:Of these outpatients,22.5% had undergone CRC screening prior to this study.Patients who had participated in the screening were more likely to have good knowledge about CRC and screening(OR:5.299,95% CI:3.415-8.223),have health insurance(OR:1.996,95% CI:1.426-2.794) and older in age.Higher income,however,was found to be a barrier to the screening(OR:0.633,95% CI:0.467-0.858).An analysis of screening willingness showed that 37.5% of the patients would voluntarily participated in a screen at the recommended age,but 41.3% would do so under doctor's advice.Screening willingness was positively correlated with the patient's knowledge status.Patients with higher knowledge levels would like to participate in the screening(OR:4.352,95% CI:3.008-6.298),and they would select colonoscopy as a screening approach(OR:3.513,95% CI:2.290-5.389).However,higher income level was,again,a barrier to colonoscopic screening(OR:0.667,95% CI:0.505-0.908).CONCLUSION:Patient's level of knowledge and income should be taken into consideration when conducting a feasible CRC screening. | Shang-Xin Deng Jie Gao Wei An Jie Yin Quan-Cai Cai Hua Yang Zhao-Shen Li | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，26： | 10 |
| 16 | Association of COVID-19 Vaccination and Clinical Severity of Patients Infected with Delta or Omicron Variants——China,May 21,2021-February 28,2022显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Compared with the international mRNA and adenovirus-vectored coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccines,there is less real-world research data about breakthrough cases in people vaccinated with China-made COVID-19 vaccines.Analyses of clinical outcomes of breakthrough cases will be an important supplement to the clinical trial efficacy and observational effectiveness data of China-made COVID-19 vaccines. | Mingshuang Li Qianqian Liu Dan Wu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Tingting Yan Zhijie An Zundong Yin Geroge F.Gao Fuzhen Wang Hui Zheng | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，14： | 10 |
| 17 | Two New Flavonoid Glycosides from Chrysanthemum morifolium显示文摘Two new flavonoid glycosides were isolated from the flowering heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Their structures were determined to be luteolin 4’-methoxy-7- O-(6'-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and acacetin 7-O-(3'-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR technique. | Jian ZHANG An Wei DING You Bin LI Da Wei QIAN Jin Ao DUAN Zhi Qi YIN | 2006 | Chinese Chemical Letters2006，17，8： | 10 |
| 18 | Dietary supplementation of Lonicera macranthoides leaf powder improves amino acid profiles in serum and longissimus thoracis muscle of growing-finishing pigs显示文摘A 60-days feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of Lonicera macranthoides leaf(LML) on growth performance, meat quality, and free amino acid profiles in growingfinishing pigs. L. macranthoides leaves were harvested, air-dried and milled to powder. A total of 288 crossbred barrows(Large White x Landrace) with an average initial BW of 54.0 ± 3.4 kg were randomly allocated to 3 treatment groups and fed either a basal diet or a diet supplemented with 0.5% or 1.0% LML powder. Results showed that diet supplemented with LML powder did not affect average daily feed intake(ADFI) and feed: gain ratio(P> 0.05) in growing-finishing pigs. Moreover, diet supplemented with LML powder showed no significant effects on carcass traits(P > 0.05) including dressing percentage,backfat thickness and loin muscle area, and meat quality traits(P > 0.05) including meat color, intramuscular fat and cooking loss. However, diet supplemented with LML powder significantly improved free amino acid profiles in serum and longissimus thoracis muscle in growing-finishing pigs. Most importantly, dietary LML powder increased total free amino acids content(P < 0.001) and essential free amino acid content(P < 0.001) in longissimus thoracis muscle. These results indicate that LML has the potential to improve the nutritional value of meat through improving free amino acid profiles. | Cimin Long Xihong Zhou Qinhua Wang Chunyan Xie Fengna Li Zhiyong Fan Bin Zhang Zheng Ruan Xiao'an Chen Xin Wu Yulong Yin | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Allele-defined genome reveals biallelic differentiation during cassava evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,Generation of heterozygous genomes by hybridization between or within species can help maintain plant diversity and serve as a potential source of new species(Baek et al.,2018).Moreover,genomic heterozygosity is associated with genomic coadaptation,developmental stability,and heterosis.Accurate definition of alleles in haplotypes is necessary to precisely characterize allelic variation controlling agriculturally important traits(Shi et al.,2019).Currently,most released genomes have mosaic assembly of haplotypes due to random selection or collapse of alleles during genome assembly(Shi et al.,2019),which masked allelic variation and functional differentiation of divergent alleles in heterozygous species. | Wei Hu Changmian Ji Haitao shi Zhe Liang Zehong Ding Jianqiu Ye Wenjun Ou Gang Zhou Weiwei Tie Yan Yan Jinghao Yang Xiaoying Yang Yunxie Wei Zhiqiang Jin Jianghui Xie Ming Peng Wenquan Wang Anping Guo Biyu Xu Jianchun Guo Songbi Chen Liming Ma Mingcheng Wang Yang Zhou Xiaolong Li Ruoxi Li Siyi Guo Xinhui Xiao Zhongqing Wan Feifei An Jie Zhang Qingyun Leng Yin Li Ray Ming Kaimian Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，6： | 8 |
| 20 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
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