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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin Prevent Recurrence of HCV Infection after Liver Transplantation: An Open-Label Study显示文摘 | Michael P. Curry Xavier Forns Raymond T. Chung Norah A. Terrault Robert Brown Jonathan M. Fenkel Fredric Gordon Jacqueline O’Leary Alexander Kuo Thomas Schiano Gregory Everson Eugene Schiff Alex Befeler Edward Gane Sammy Saab John G. McHutchison G. Mani S | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 3 |
| 3 | ARFI, FibroScan?, ELF, and their combinations in the assessment of liver fibrosis: A prospective study显示文摘 | Gonzalo Crespo Guillermo Fernández-Varo Zoe Mari?o Gregori Casals Rosa Miquel Stella M. Martínez Rosa Gilabert Xavier Forns Wladimiro Jiménez Miquel Navasa | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Interferon-Free Regimens in the Liver-Transplant Setting显示文摘 | Sabela Lens Martina Gambato María-Carlota Londo?o Xavier Forns | 2014 | Semin Liver Dis2014，，01： | 2 |
| 7 | Microscopic origin of exchange bias in core/shell nanoparticles显示文摘 | (O)scar Iglesias Xavier Batlle Amílcar Labarta | 2005 | Physical Review B2005，72，21： | 1 |
| 8 | Flotrac for monitoring arteri-al pressure and cardiac output during phaeochro-mocytomasurgery显示文摘 | Collange O Xavier L Kuntzman H | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Paraffin/porous-graphite matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal stor- age material显示文摘 | Xavier Py Regis O Sylvain M | 2001 | Int J Heat Mass Transfer2001，44，： | 1 |
| 10 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell MJ Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，： | 1 |
| 11 | In vitro antibiotic susceptibility of field isolates of Mycoplasma synoviae in Argentina显示文摘 | Cerda R O Giacoboni G I Xavier J A | 2002 | Avian Diseases2002，46，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O Donnell MJ Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 13 | Paraffin/porous graphite matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal storage material 显示文摘 | Xavier P Regis O Sylvain M | 2001 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2001，44，14： | 1 |
| 14 | Aspergillosis:A limiting factor during recovery of captive magellanic penguins显示文摘 | Xavier M O Soares M P Meinerz R M | 2007 | Brazilian J Microbiol2007，，38： | 1 |
| 15 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study 显示文摘 | O' Donnell MJ Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of the vitamin E in catalase activities in hippocampus after status epi- lepticus induced by pilocarpine in wistar rats显示文摘 | Barros D O Xavier S M L Barbosa C O etal | 2007 | Neuroscencei Letters2007，416，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Risk factors forischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22countries(the INTERSTROKE study):a case-controlstudy显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | The Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 18 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell MJ Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 19 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of sulfur starvation on the morphology and ultrastructure of the cyanobacterium Gloeothece sp. PCC 6909显示文摘 | Xavier Ari?o Jose-Julio Ortega-Calvo Mariona Hernandez-Marine Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez | 1995 | Archives of Microbiology1995，，6： | 1 |
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