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| 1 | Programmable time-domain digital-coding metasurface for non-linear harmonic manipulation and new wireless communication systems显示文摘Optical non-linear phenomena are typically observed in natural materials interacting with light at high intensities, and they benefit a diverse range of applications from communication to sensing. However,controlling harmonic conversion with high efficiency and flexibility remains a major issue in modern optical and radio-frequency systems. Here, we introduce a dynamic time-domain digital-coding metasurface that enables efficient manipulation of spectral harmonic distribution. By dynamically modulating the local phase of the surface reflectivity, we achieve accurate control of different harmonics in a highly programmable and dynamic fashion, enabling unusual responses, such as velocity illusion. As a relevant application, we propose and realize a novel architecture for wireless communication systems based on the time-domain digital-coding metasurface, which largely simplifies the architecture of modern communication systems, at the same time yielding excellent performance for real-time signal transmission. The presented work, from new concept to new system, opens new pathways in the application of metamaterials to practical technology. | Jie Zhao Xi Yang Jun Yan Dai Qiang Cheng Xiang Li Ning Hua Qi Jun Chen Ke Guo Dong Bai Shuo Liu Shi Jin Andrea Alù Tie Jun Cui | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,2: | 46 |
| 2 | Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves显示文摘Metamaterials based on effective media can be used to produce a number of unusual physical properties(for example,negative refraction and invisibility cloaking)because they can be tailored with effective medium parameters that do not occur in nature.Recently,the use of coding metamaterials has been suggested for the control of electromagnetic waves through the design of coding sequences using digital elements‘0’and‘1,'which possess opposite phase responses.Here we propose the concept of an anisotropic coding metamaterial in which the coding behaviors in different directions are dependent on the polarization status of the electromagnetic waves.We experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin and flexible polarization-controlled anisotropic coding metasurface that functions in the terahertz regime using specially designed coding elements.By encoding the elements with elaborately designed coding sequences(both 1-bit and 2-bit sequences),the x-and y-polarized waves can be anomalously reflected or independently diffused in three dimensions.The simulated far-field scattering patterns and near-field distributions are presented to illustrate the dual-functional performance of the encoded metasurface,and the results are consistent with the measured results.We further demonstrate the ability of the anisotropic coding metasurfaces to generate a beam splitter and realize simultaneous anomalous reflections and polarization conversions,thus providing powerful control of differently polarized electromagnetic waves.The proposed method enables versatile beam behaviors under orthogonal polarizations using a single metasurface and has the potential for use in the development of interesting terahertz devices. | Shuo Liu Tie Jun Cui Quan Xu Di Bao Liangliang Du Xiang Wan Wen Xuan Tang Chunmei Ouyang Xiao Yang Zhou Hao Yuan Hui Feng Ma Wei Xiang Jiang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Qiang Cheng | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 36 |
| 3 | Tumor-associated macrophage-derived CCL20 enhances the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer显示文摘胰腺的癌症是有导致世界范围的高死亡率的一个高变形的潜力的好攻击的恶意。尽管巨噬细胞有潜力杀死肿瘤房间并且对肿瘤得到有免疫力的回答,有证据,联系肿瘤的巨噬细胞(TAM ) 支持肿瘤前进并且压制 T 房间回答。CC-chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20 ) 并且它的唯一的受体 CC-chemokine 受体(CCR6 ) 6 被癌症房间为移植和转移利用并且在癌症的发展和前进起重要作用。最近的研究证明了 CCL20 的表示是在胰腺的癌症的 upregulated;然而, CCL20 的行动的机制尚待充分被阐明。在这研究,包括变形胰腺的癌症织物,在胰腺的癌症织物的 TAM 的 CCL20 的异常表示被检测。CCL20 表示比在胰腺的癌症房间排队的在巨噬细胞是更加更高的,特别地在 interleukin-4-treated (M2 ) 巨噬细胞。用胰腺的癌症房间的 Boyden 房间试金,我们发现 M2 巨噬细胞分泌的 CCL20 支持了胰腺的癌症房间的迁居,上皮间充质的转变,和侵略。RNA 干扰结果证明 CCR6 是为在胰腺的癌症房间的 CCL20 的受体,调停这些房间的增加的侵略性质由 CCL20 支持了。用一个老鼠模型,我们在在 vivo 支持胰腺的癌症生长和肝转移证实了 CCR6/CCL20 的角色。我们的调查结果在胰腺的癌症提供卓见进藏匿巨噬细胞的 CCL20 的重要角色并且含有 CCR6/CCL20 同样潜在的治疗学的目标。 | Bingyan Liu Yiping Jia Jun Ma Shaoqiu Wu Haosheng Jiang Yan Cao Xianjun Sun Xiang Yin Shuo Yan Mingyi Shang Aiwu Mao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,48,12: | 13 |
| 4 | Additive manufacturing of high-strength CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys-based composites with WC addition显示文摘Laser melting deposition with WC addition has been developed to fabricate high-strength CrMnFeCoNibased high-entropy alloys-based composites.By this technique,a microstructure of compact refined equiaxed grains can be achieved,and the tensile strength can be remarkably improved.The sample with 5 wt%WC addition shows a promising mechanical performance with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and an elongation of 37%.The improvement in mechanical property may be attributed to the formation of Cr(23)C6 reinforcement precipitates,which could promote the heterogeneous nucleation of grains and hinder the propagation of slip bands. | Jinfeng Li Shuo Xiang Hengwei Luan Abdukadir Amar Xue Liu Siyuan Lu Yangyang Zeng Guomin Le Xiaoying Wang Fengsheng Qu Chunli Jiang Guannan Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,11: | 13 |
| 5 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,7: | 12 |
| 6 | 一种仿生水下机器人的设计与动力学分析(英文)显示文摘A biomimetic underwater vehicle propelled by two undulating long-fins is introduced in this paper. The concerned vehicle is propelled by two symmetrical undulating long-fins installed on both sides. Ten servo motors are employed to drive the long-fins and cosine wave function is employed for motor control. A real-time control system is designed for controlling the long-fins by adjusting its oscillating frequency and oscillating amplitude. An inertial measurement unit is installed to collect the accelerations and angular velocity. To obtain the relationship between oscillating frequency/amplitude and swimming performance, kinematic analysis and hydromechanic analysis are given. By dividing the long-fin into many small elements and computing the hydrodynamic force acting on each element, the instantaneous thrust generated by the long-fin is obtained. Then the average thrust of the long-fin is obtained by summing up the forces acted on the elements in one undulating period. Then swimming experiments are carried out to validate the vehicle design and kinematic analysis and hydromechanic analysis. And two swimming motion modes including marching and rotating locomotion are chosen. Finally, discussions between the swimming performance and the oscillating parameters are given. | WEI Qing-Ping WANG Shuo DONG Xiang SHANG Liu-Ji TAN Min | 2013 | 自动化学报2013,39,8: | 11 |
| 7 | Defined tumor antigen-specific T cells potentiate personalized TCR-T cell therapy and prediction of immunotherapy response显示文摘Personalized immunotherapy targeting tumor-specific antigens(TSAs)could generate efficient and safe antitumor immune response without damaging normal tissues.Although neoantigen vaccines have shown therapeutic effect in clinic trials,precise prediction of neoantigens from tumor mutations is still challenging.The host antitumor immune response selects and activates T cells recognizing tumor antigens.Hence,T cells engineered with T-cell receptors(TCRs)from these naturally occurring tumor antigen-specific T(Tas)cells in a patient will target personal TSAs in his/her tumor.To establish such a personalized TCR-T cell therapy,we comprehensively characterized T cells in tumor and its adjacent tissues by single-cell mRNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),TCR sequencing(TCR-seq)and in vitro neoantigen stimulation.Compared to bystander T cells circulating among tissues,Tas cells were characterized by tumor enrichment,tumor-specific clonal expansion and neoantigen specificity.We found that CXCL13 is a unique marker for both CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)Tas cells.Importantly,TCR-T cells expressing TCRs from Tas cells showed significant therapeutic effects on autologous patient-derived xenograft(PDX)tumors.Intratumoral Tas cell levels measured by CXCL13 expression precisely predicted the response to immune checkpoint blockade,indicating a critical role of Tas cells in the antitumor immunity.We further identified CD200 and ENTPD1 as surface markers for CD4^(^(+))and CD8^(^(+))Tas cells respectively,which enabled the isolation of Tas cells from tumor by Fluorescence Activating Cell Sorter(FACS)sorting.Overall,our results suggest that TCR-T cells engineered with Tas TCRs are a promising agent for personalized immunotherapy,and intratumoral Tas cell levels determine the response to immunotherapy. | Jingjing He Xinxin Xiong Han Yang Dandan Li Xuefei Liu Shuo Li Shuangye Liao Siyu Chen Xizhi Wen Kuai Yu Lingyi Fu Xingjun Dong Kaiyu Zhu Xiaojun Xia Tiebang Kang Chaochao Bian Xiang Li Haiping Liu Peirong Ding Xiaoshi Zhang Zhenjiang Liu Wende Li Zhixiang Zuo Penghui Zhou | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,6: | 10 |
| 8 | Development of the personalized criteria for microscopic review following four different series of hematology analyzer in a Chinese large scale hospital显示文摘 | CUI Wei WU Wei WANG Xin WANG Geng HAO Ying-ying CHEN Yu LUO Dan SHOU Wei-ling ZHANG Shuo XIANG Xue-fang SI Yong-zhen CHEN Qian CAI Hao LI Tan SHEN Han SHANG Kun ZHANG Yong-qiang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,22: | 10 |
| 9 | Spindle Thermal Error Optimization Modeling of a Five-axis Machine Tool显示文摘Aiming at the problem of low machining accuracy and uncontrollable thermal errors of NC machine tools, spindle thermal error measurement, modeling and compensation of a two turntable five-axis machine tool are researched. Measurement experiment of heat sources and thermal errors are carried out, and GRA(grey relational analysis) method is introduced into the selection of temperature variables used for thermal error modeling. In order to analyze the influence of different heat sources on spindle thermal errors, an ANN(artificial neural network) model is presented, and ABC(artificial bee colony) algorithm is introduced to train the link weights of ANN, a new ABCNN(Artificial bee colony-based neural network) modeling method is proposed and used in the prediction of spindle thermal errors. In order to test the prediction performance of ABC-NN model, an experiment system is developed, the prediction results of LSR(least squares regression), ANN and ABC-NN are compared with the measurement results of spindle thermal errors. Experiment results show that the prediction accuracy of ABC-NN model is higher than LSR and ANN, and the residual error is smaller than 3 lm, the new modeling method is feasible. The proposed research provides instruction to compensate thermal errors and improve machining accuracy of NC machine tools. | Qianjian GUO Shuo FAN Rufeng XU Xiang CHENG Guoyong ZHAO Jianguo YANG | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017,30,3: | 6 |
| 10 | Topologically Protected Edge State in Two-Dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger Circuit显示文摘Topological circuits,an exciting feld just emerged over the last two years,have become a very accessible platform for realizing and exploring topological physics,with many of their physical phenomena and potential applications as yet to be discovered.In this work,we design and experimentally demonstrate a topologically nontrivial band structure and the associated topologically protected edge states in an RF circuit,which is composed of a collection of grounded capacitors connected by alternating inductors in the x and y directions,in analogy to the Su–Schriefer–Heeger model.We take full control of the topological invariant(i.e.,Zak phase)as well as the gap width of the band structure by simply tuning the circuit parameters.Excellent agreement is found between the experimental and simulation results,both showing obvious nontrivial edge state that is tightly bound to the circuit boundaries with extreme robustness against various types of defects.Te demonstration of topological properties in circuits provides a convenient and fexible platform for studying topological materials and the possibility for developing fexible circuits with highly robust circuit performance. | Shuo Liu Wenlong Gao Qian Zhang Shaojie Ma Lei Zhang Changxu Liu Yuan Jiang Xiang Tie Jun Cui Shuang Zhang | 2019 | Research2019,,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Information theory of metasurfaces显示文摘We propose a theory to characterize the information and information processing abilities of metasurfaces,and demonstrate the relation between the information of the metasurface and its radiation pattern in the far-field region.By incorporating a general aperturemodel with uncertainty relation in L2-space,we propose a theory to predict the upper bound of information contained in the radiation pattern of a metasurface,and reveal the theoretical upper limit of orthogonal radiation states.Theproposed theory also provides guidance for inverse design of the metasurface with respect to given functionalities.Through investigation of the information of disordered-phase modulated metasurfaces,we find the information invariance(1?γ,whereγis Euler’s constant)of chaotic radiation patterns.That is to say,the information of the disordered-phase modulated radiation patterns is always equal to 1?γ,regardless of variations in size,the number of elements and the phase pattern of metasurface.This value might be the lower bound of radiation-pattern information of the metasurface,which can provide a theoretical limit for information modulation applications,including computational imaging,stealth technologies and wireless communications. | Haotian Wu Guo Dong Bai Shuo Liu Lianlin Li Xiang Wan Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,3: | 5 |
| 12 | ARR12 promotes de novo shoot regeneration in Arabidopsis thaliana via activation of WUSCHE Lexpression显示文摘Auxin and cytokinin direct cell proliferation and differentiation during the in vitro culture of plant cells, but the molecular basis of these processes, especially de novo shoot regeneration, has not been fully elucidated. Here, we describe the regulatory control of shoot regeneration in Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh, based on the interaction of ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR12(ARR12) and WUSCHEL(WUS). The major site of ARR12 expression coincided with the location where the shoot apical meristem(SAM) initiated. The oar12 mutants showed severely impaired shoot regeneration and reduced responsiveness to cytokinin; consistent with this, the overexpression of ARR12 enhanced shoot regeneration.Certain shoot meristem specification genes, notably WUSCHEL(WUS) and CLAVATA3, were significantly downregulated in the arr1z explants. Chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP) and transient activation assays demonstrated that ARR12 binds to the promoter of WUS. These observations indicate that during shoot regeneration, in vitro, ARR12 functions as a molecular link between cytokinin signaling and the expression of shoot meristem specification genes. | Xuehuan Dai Zhenhua Liu Meng Qiao Juan Li Shuo Li Fengning Xiang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017,59,10: | 3 |
| 13 | Phosphor-free single chip GaN-based white light emitting diodes with a moderate color rendering index and significantly enhanced communications bandwidth显示文摘To achieve high quality lighting and visible light communication(VLC)simultaneously,Ga N based white light emitting diodes(WLEDs)oriented for lighting in VLC has attracted great interest.However,the overall bandwidth of conventional phosphor converted WLEDs is limited by the long lifetime of phosphor,the slow Stokes transfer process,the resistance-capacitance(RC)time delay,and the quantum-confined Stark effect(QCSE).Here by adopting a self-assembled In Ga N quantum dots(QDs)structure,we have fabricated phosphor-free single chip WLEDs with tunable correlated color temperature(CCT,from 1600 K to 6000 K),a broadband spectrum,a moderate color rendering index(CRI)of 75,and a significantly improved modulation bandwidth(maximum of150 MHz)at a low current density of 72 A∕cm^2.The broadband spectrum and high modulation bandwidth are ascribed to the capture of carriers by different localized states of In Ga N QDs with alleviative QCSE as compared to the traditional In Ga N/Ga N quantum well(QW)structures.We believe the approach reported in this work will find its potential application in Ga N WLEDs and advance the development of semiconductor lighting-communication integration. | Rongqiao Wan Xiang Gao Liancheng Wang Shuo Zhang Xiongbin Chen Zhiqiang Liu Xiaoyan Yi Junxi Wang Junhui Li Wenhui Zhu Jinmin Li | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,7: | 3 |
| 14 | National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey for Children 0–17 Years of Age in China显示文摘The main purpose of the National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey for children 0-17 years of age in China(CNHSC)was to collect basic data on the nutrition,development,and health status for children in different regions across China using evidence-based,reliable,and cost-effective approaches.Children and their parents or guardians from seven regions(south,southwest,north,northwest,eastern,central,and northeast China)in China were recruited.A multi-stage stratified randomized sampling method was used.Two provinces were randomly sampled from each of the seven regions,from which one urban district and one rural country were also randomly sampled,resulting in a total of 28 survey counties/districts.Dietary surveys,health examinations,laboratory testing,and questionnaires were used to collect dietary intake,nutritional status,child development,and health status information.Nutrition,health,and lifestyle assessment of children and their parents was determined using the Knowledge Attitude Practice(KAP)survey.Greater than 100,000 children(38,000 children<6 years of age and 66,000 children6-17 years of age)completed the survey.The survey provided comprehensive data on child nutrition and health status for future studies and will serve as the basis for an integrated nutrition and health improvement strategies proposal for children in China. | YANG Zhen Yu ZHANG Qian ZHAI Yi XU Tao WANG Yu Ying CHEN Bo Wen TANG Xue Jun YUAN Xiao Lin FANG Hong Yun ZHU Yan PANG Xue Hong WANG Shuo XU Juan LI Rui Li SI Xiang ZHAO Wen Hua | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021,34,11: | 3 |
| 15 | Reporting and understanding the safety and adverse effect profile of mobile apps for psychosocial interventions: An update显示文摘Recent years have seen a rapidly increasing trend towards the delivery of health technology through mobile devices. Smartphones and tablet devices are thus becoming increasingly popular for accessing information and a wide range of services, including health care services. Modern mobile apps can be used for a variety of reasons, ranging from education for the patients and assistance to clinicians to delivery of interventions. Mobile phone apps have also been established to benefit patients in a scope of interventions across numerous medical specialties and treatment modalities. Medical apps have their advantages and disadvantages. It is important that clinicians have access to knowledge to make decisions regarding the use of medical apps on the basis of risk-benefit ratio. Mobile apps that deliver psycho social interventions offer unique challenges and opportunities. A number of reviews have highlighted the potential use of such apps. There is a need to describe, report and study their side effects too. The adverse effects associated with these apps can broadly be divided into:(1) those resulting from the security and safety concerns;(2) those arising from the use of a particular psycho social intervention; and(3) those due to the interaction with digital technology. There is a need to refine and reconsider the safety and adverse effects in this area. The safety profile of a mobile PSI app should describe its safety profile in:(1) privacy and security;(2) adverse effects of psychotherapy; and(3) adverse effects unique to the use of apps and the internet. This is, however, a very new area and further research and reporting is required to inform clinical decision making. | Farooq Naeem Nadeem Gire Shuo Xiang Megan Yang Yumeen Syed Farhad Shokraneh Clive Adams Saeed Farooq | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016,6,2: | 3 |
| 16 | Octupole corner state in a three-dimensional topological circuit显示文摘Higher-order topological insulators(HOTIs)represent a new family of topological materials featuring quantized bulk polarizations and zero-dimensional corner states.In recent years,zero-dimensional corner states have been demonstrated in two-dimensional systems in the form of quadrupole modes or dipole modes.Due to the challenges in designing and constructing three-dimensional systems,octupole corner modes in 3D have not been observed.In this work,we experimentally investigate octupole topological phases in a three-dimensional electrical circuit,which can be viewed as a cubic lattice version of the Hofstadter model with aπ-flux threading each plaquette.We experimentally observe in our higher-order topological circuit a 0D corner state manifested as a localized impedance peak.The observed corner state in the electrical circuit is induced by the octupole moment of the bulk circuit and is topologically protected by anticommuting spatial symmetries of the circuit lattice.Our work provides a platform for investigating higher-order topological effects in three-dimensional electrical circuits. | Shuo Liu Shaojie Ma Qian Zhang Lei Zhang Cheng Yang Oubo You Wenlong Gao Yuanjiang Xiang Tie Jun Cui Shuang Zhang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 3 |
| 17 | Thrombin induces ACSL4-dependent ferroptosis during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion显示文摘Ischemic stroke represents a significant danger to human beings,especially the elderly.Interventions are only available to remove the clot,and the mechanism of neuronal death during ischemic stroke is still in debate.Ferroptosis is increasingly appreciated as a mechanism of cell death after ischemia in various organs. | Qing-zhang Tuo Yu Liu Zheng Xiang Hong-Fa Yan Ting Zou Yang Shu Xu-long Ding Jin-jun Zou Shuo Xu Fei Tang Yan-qiu Gong Xiao-lan Li Yu-jie Guo Zhao-yue Zheng Ai-ping Deng Zhang-zhong Yang Wen-jing Li Shu-ting Zhang Scott Ayton Ashley I.Bush Heng Xu Lunzhi Dai Biao Dong Peng Lei | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Novel rat model of multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes(MMDS)complicated with cardiomyopathy显示文摘Background:Multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes(MMDS)presents as complex mitochondrial damage,thus impairing a variety of metabolic pathways.Heart dysplasia has been reported in MMDS patients;however,the specific clinical symptoms and pathogenesis remain unclear.More urgently,there is a lack of an animal model to aid research.Therefore,we selected a reported MMDS causal gene,Isca1,and established an animal model of MMDS complicated with cardiac dysplasia.Methods:The myocardium-specific Isca1 knockout heterozygote(Isca1 HET)rat was obtained by crossing the Isca1 conditional knockout(Isca1 cKO)rat with theαmyosin heavy chain Cre(α-MHC-Cre)rat.Cardiac development characteristics were determined by ECG,blood pressure measurement,echocardiography and histopatho-logical analysis.The responsiveness to pathological stimuli were observed through adriamycin treatment.Mitochondria and metabolism disorder were determined by activity analysis of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex and ATP production in myocardium.Results:ISCA1 expression in myocardium exhibited a semizygous effect.Isca1 HET rats exhibited dilated cardiomyopathy characteristics,including thin-walled ventri-cles,larger chambers,cardiac dysfunction and myocardium fibrosis.Downregulated ISCA1 led to deteriorating cardiac pathological processes at the global and organiza-tional levels.Meanwhile,HET rats exhibited typical MMDS characteristics,including damaged mitochondrial morphology and enzyme activity for mitochondrial respira-tory chain complexesⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,and impaired ATP production.Conclusion:We have established a rat model of MMDS complicated with cardiomyopathy,it can also be used as model of myocardial energy metabolism dysfunction and mitochondrial cardiomyopathy.This model can be applied to the study of the mechanism of energy metabolism in cardiovascular diseases,as well as research and development of drugs. | Yahao Ling Jiaxin Ma Xiaolong Qi Xu Zhang Qi Kong Feifei Guan Wei Dong Wei Chen Shan Gao Xiang Gao Shuo Pan Yuanwu Ma Dan Lu Lianfeng Zhang | 2021 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2021,4,4: | 2 |
| 19 | Homomorphic encryption experiments on IBM's cloud quantum computing platform显示文摘量计算在最近的年里经历了快速的开发。由于可伸缩性上的限制,个人量计算机在不久的将来仍然似乎稍微不现实。为平常的用户的第一台实际的量计算机是可能的在云上。然而,仅当安全被保证,云计算的采纳是可能的。同构的加密是允许计算没有解密他们,在加密数据上被表现的一个密码的协议,因此遮蔽计算很好被适合。这里,我们首先在 IBM 云量计算机站台上使用了同构的加密。在我们的实验,当保护我们的隐私时,我们成功地为线性方程实现了一个量算法。这示范打开一条可行路径到云量信息技术的开发的下一个阶段。 | He-Liang Huang You-Wei Zhao Tan Li Feng-Guang Li Yu-Tao Du Xiang-Qun Fu Shuo Zhang Xiang Wang Wan-Su Bao | 2017 | Frontiers of physics2017,12,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb chronology of quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit of Heilongjiang显示文摘Quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit is one of the rock masses, which formed the granite belt relating to the late Yanshanian skarn-type Fe-polymetallic deposits in the eastern Heilongjiang, and is also closely related to the metallogenic space of the Fe-polymetallic deposits. Quartz porphyry has the zircon U-Pb concordia age of 125.0±1.1 Ma, overall showing high Si(SiO_2=74.48%--75.00%), rich alkaline(Na_2O+K_2O=7.93%--8.17%, K_2O/Na_2O=1.39--1.46), and poor Mg(MgO=0.27%--0.31%), with the A/CNK value being 0.95--0.99, having the characteristics of obvious enrichment of LREE and medium Eu negative anomaly(0.69--0.74), indicating that the rock belongs to quasi-aluminous high potassium calc-alkaline series and has the same characteristics as those of the I-type granite. The rock is also characterized by the enrichment of LILE and active incompatible elements, and depletion of HFSE such as Nb, Ta, P and Ti, with the Mg~# value being 32--37, indicating that the rock originated from partial melting of crustal materials. It can be concluded from the above characteristics or data and from the distribution of contemporary magmatic rocks in the area, that quartz porphyry in Yuejinshan Fe-polymetallic deposit was formed in a tectonic background of the subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate in late Yanshanian. | JIN Ye CUI Bo WANG Li YANG Baihui YIN Yue LI Qing WANG Shuo CHEN Xiaohang LIU Xiang | 2019 | Global Geology2019,22,2: | 2 |