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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，3： | 33 |
| 2 | Effects of Different Levels of Water Stress on Leaf Water Potential,Stomatal Resistance,Protein and Chlorophyll Content and Certain Anti-oxidative Enzymes in Tomato Plants显示文摘一个温室实验被执行以便调查叶水位(PSI_W ) 上的应力,有气孔的抵抗(r_s ) ,蛋白质内容和叶绿素(迟) 番茄满足的水的不同层次的效果(Lycopersicon 可食用的瓮米尔。cv.Nikita ) 。水应力被增加聚乙二醇导致(木钉 6 000 ) 到到还原剂的营养液渗透的潜力(PSI_s ) 。我们调查了抗氧化剂酶的行为,例如过氧化氢酶(猫) 和超级氧化物 dismutase (草皮) ,在水应力的发展期间。Moderateand 严重的水应力(即 PSI_S=-0.51 和 -1.22 MPa,分别地) 在都对待的 PSI_Wfor 引起了减少(强调水) 与控制植物相比种,与减小,更多为严重地强调的植物正在被读。另外, r_s 被导致的水压力和减少显著地在叶可溶性蛋白质影响,迟内容被观察。而 CATactivity 仍然保持不变,草皮活动与不着重的植物相比在强调水的植物被增加。当为在水下面的植物的一个抗氧化剂保护者系统强调条件,这些结果显示草皮的可能的角色。而且,当为检测的一个另外的屏蔽标准在植物浇应力,它建议使用这酶的可能性。 | Hatem Zgalla Kathy Steppe Raoul Lemeur | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，6： | 22 |
| 3 | Impact of overgrazing on the transmission of Echinococcus multilocularis in Tibetan pastoral communities of Sichuan Province,China显示文摘背景过度放牧被假定增加是包虫 multilocularis 的中间的主人的小哺乳动物的人口密度,在 Qinghai 西藏高原的牙槽的包虫病的病原体。这研究测试了过度放牧可能支持的假设通过增加小哺乳动物的人口的包虫 multilocularis 传播,在擦伤惯例的西藏的牧剧 communities.Methods 的中间的主人,小哺乳动物索引和狗包虫 rnultilocularis 感染数据被收集分析在用的 nonpararnetric 测试和多重逐步的逻辑 regression.Results 过度放牧和包虫 rnultilocularis 传播之间的关系调查一公社的牧场存在,可得到的牧草为放牧是缺乏的。开(普通) 牧场被过度放牧并且与附近的 fenced 相比有小哺乳动物的更高的洞穴密度(私人) 牧场;由附近的 fenced 区域测量的开的牧场上的这个高过度放牧压力在开的牧场导致了小哺乳动物的更高的洞穴密度。在开的牧场的小哺乳动物的中部的洞穴密度独立地与附近犬的包虫 multilocularis 感染被联系(P=0.003, OR=1.048 ) 过度放牧的 .Conclusion 可以通过增加小哺乳动物的人口密度支持包虫 multilocularis 的传播。 | WANG Qian XIAO Yong-fu Dominique A Vuitton Peter M Schantz Francis Raoul Christine Budke Maiza Campos-Ponce Philip S Craig Patrick Giraudoux | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，3： | 20 |
| 4 | Grass height and transmission ecology of Echinococcus multilocularis in Tibetan communities, China显示文摘背景牙槽的包虫病是在西方的中国的公共健康意义的主要动物病。过度放牧最近为牙槽的包虫病的传播作为一个潜在的风险因素被假定。研究被设计进一步由调查过度放牧怎么影响了中间的主人的洞穴密度测试过度放牧的假设小哺乳动物并且小哺乳动物的洞穴密度怎么与狗包虫 multilocularis infection.Methods 被联系学习地点被发现了牙槽的包虫病是流行的区域的以前的研究选择。数据包括草高度,挖中间的主人的密度烘便的样品以及全球放系统(GPS ) 放的小哺乳动物,狗和狐狸,在 Shiqu 县从领域调查被收集,四川省,中国。烘便的样品用 copro-PCR 被分析。在烘便的样品的蠕虫,牙齿,骨头和头发视觉上被检验。包括 chi 平方和概括线性模型的单个因素和 multifactor 分析工具被把草高度用作在同质的牧场擦伤压力的一个代理用于这些 data.Results ,在导致的牧场发现那棵更高的草的这研究降低小哺乳动物的洞穴密度 X^2=A.67O , P=0.031 , coefficient=-1.570 )。在狗的包虫 multilocularis 蠕虫负担是显著地统计上与中介的最大的密度有关招待 Ochotona spp。(X^2=5.250, P=0.022, coefficient=0.028 ) 。在拥有的狗的流行断然被相关到在 200 米半径以内看见的迷路的狗的数字(Wald X^2=8.375, P=0.004,机会 ratio=1.198 ) 。结论我们的调查结果支持过度放牧支持的假设牙槽的包虫病的传播并且在牙槽的包虫病的传播证实迷路的狗的角色。 | WANG Qian Francis Raoul Christine Budke Philip S. Craig XIAO Yong-fu, Dominique A. Vuitton,Maiza Campos-Ponce, QIU Dong-chuan, David Pleydell and Patrick Giraudoux XIAO Yong-fu Dominique A. Vuitton Maiza Campos-Ponce QIU Dong-chuan David Pleydell Patrick Giraudoux | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Rapid Detection of Filoviruses by Real-time TaqMan Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays显示文摘Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus (MARV) are causative agents of severe hemorrhagic fever with high mortality rates in humans and non-human primates and there is currently no licensed vaccine or therapeutics. To date, there is no specific laboratory diagnostic test in China, while there is a national need to provide differential diagnosis during outbreaks and for instituting acceptable quarantine procedures. In this study, the TaqMan RT-PCR assays targeting the nucleoprotein genes of the Zaire Ebolavirus (ZEBOV) and MARV were developed and their sensitivities and specificities were investigated. Our results indicated that the assays were able to make reliable diagnosis over a wide range of virus copies from 103 to 109, corresponding to the threshold of a standard RNA transcript. The results showed that there were about 1010 RNA copies per milliliter of virus culture supernatant, equivalent to 10,000 RNA molecules per infectious virion, suggesting the presence of many non-infectious particles. These data indicated that the TaqMan RT-PCR assays developed in this study will be suitable for future surveillance and specific diagnosis of ZEBOV and MARV in China. | Yi Huang Hongping Wei Yunpeng Wang Zhengli Shi Herve Raoul Zhiming Yuan | 2012 | Virologica Sinica2012，27，5： | 10 |
| 6 | Disease activity and cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC-IBD). METHODS: Data from 75 PSC-IBD patients evaluated in our tertiary center between 1963 and 2006 were collected and compared to 150 IBD patients without PSC, matched for sex, birth date, IBD diagnosis date and initial disease location regarding ileal, different colonic segments, and rectum, respectively. RESULTS: While PSC-IBD patients received more 5-aminosalicylates (8.7 years/patient vs 2.9 years/ patient, P < 0.001), they required less immuno-suppressors (24% vs 46% at 10 years; P < 0.001) and less intestinal resection (10% vs 44% at 10 years, P < 0.001). The 25-year cumulative rate of colectomy was 25.1% in PSC-IBD and 37.3% in controls (P = 0.004). The 25-year cumulative rate of colorectal cancer was 23.4% in PSC-IBD vs 0% in controls (P = 0.002). PSC was the only independent risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer (OR = 10.8; 95% CI, 3.7-31.3). Overall survival rate without liver transplantation was reduced in PSC-IBD patients (67% vs 91% in controls at 25 years, P = 0.001).CONCLUSION: This study confirms that patients with PSC-IBD have a particular disease phenotype independent of the initial disease location. Although their disease is less active and they use more 5-aminosalicylates, they present a higher risk of colorectal cancer. | Harry Sokol Jacques Cosnes Olivier Chazouilleres Laurent Beaugerie Emmanuel Tiret Raoul Poupon Philippe Seksik | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，22： | 10 |
| 7 | How to assess the efficacy or failure of targeted therapy:deciding when to stop sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Sorafenib is thus far the only systemic treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) based on the results of two randomized controlled trials performed in Western and in Eastern countries, despite a poor response rate(from 2% to 3.3%) following conventional evaluation criteria. It is now recognized that the criteria(European Association of the Study of the Liver criteria, modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors) based on contrast enhanced techniques(computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging) aimed to assess the evolution of the viable part of the tumor(hypervascularized on arterial phase) are of major interest to determine the efficacy of sorafenib and of most antiangiogenic drugs in patients with HCC. The role of alphafetoprotein serum levels remains unclear. In 2016, in accordance with the SHARP and the Asia-Pacific trials, sorafenib must be stopped when tolerance is poor despite dose adaptation or in cases of radiological and symptomatic progression. This approach will be different in cases of available second-line therapy trials. Some recent data(in renal cell carcinoma) revealed that despite progression in patients who received sorafenib, this drug can still decrease tumor progression compared to drug cessation. Then, before deciding to continue sorafenib post-progression or shift to another drug, knowing other parameters of post-progression survival(Child-Pugh class, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, alphafetoprotein, post-progression patterns in particular, the development of extrahepatic metastases and of portal vein thrombosis) will be of major importance. | Jean-Luc Raoul Xavier Adhoute Marine Gilabert Julien Edeline | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，35： | 8 |
| 8 | Heterogeneity of Patients with Intermediate (BCLC B) Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Proposal for a Subclassification to Facilitate Treatment Decisions显示文摘 | Luigi Bolondi Andrew Burroughs Jean-Fran?ois Dufour Peter Galle Vincenzo Mazzaferro Fabio Piscaglia Jean Raoul Bruno Sangro | 2012 | Semin Liver Dis2012，，04： | 7 |
| 9 | Usefulness of staging systems and prognostic scores for hepatocellular carcinoma treatments显示文摘Therapeutic management of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is quite complex owing to the underlying cirrhosis and portal vein hypertension. Different scores or classification systems based on liver function and tumoral stages have been published in the recent years. If none of them is currently 'universally' recognized, the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC) staging system has become the reference classification system in Western countries. Based on a robust treatment algorithm associated with stage stratification, it relies on a high level of evidence. However, BCLC stage B and C HCC include a broad spectrum of tumors but are only matched with a single therapeutic option. Some experts have thus suggested to extend the indications for surgery or for transarterial chemoembolization. In clinical practice, many patients are already treated beyond the scope of recommendations. Additional alternative prognostic scores that could be applied to any therapeutic modality have been recently proposed. They could represent complementary tools to the BCLC staging system and improve the stratification of HCC patients enrolled in clinical trials, as illustrated by the NIACE score. Prospective studies are needed to compare these scores and refine their role in the decision making process. | Xavier Adhoute Guillaume Penaranda Jean Luc Raoul Patrice Le Treut Emilie Bollon Jean Hardwigsen Paul Castellani Hervé Perrier Marc Bourlière | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，17： | 7 |
| 10 | Photosynthetic, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Tomato Plants to Polyethylene Glycol-Induced Water Deficit显示文摘Polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000)-induced water deficit causes physiological as well as biochemical changes in plants. The present study reports on the results of such changes in hydroponically grown tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Nikita). Plants were subjected to moderate and severe levels of water stress (i.e. water potentials in the nutrient solution of-0.51 and -1.22 MPa, respectively).Water stress markedly affected the parameters of gas exchange. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn) decreased with the induction of water stress. Accordingly, a decrease in the transpiration rate (E) was observed. The ratio of both (Pn/E) resulted in a decrease in water use efficiency. One of the possible reasons for the reduction in Pn is structural damage to the thylakoids, which affects the photosynthetic transport of electrons. This was indicated by an increase in non-photochemical quenching and a reduction in the quantum yield of photosystem Ⅱ. Furthermore, a decrease in both leaf water potential and leaf osmotic potential was observed, which resulted in a significant osmotic adjustment during stress conditions. Analysis of the physiological responses was complemented with a study on changes in proline content. In stressed plants, a 10-fold increase in proline content was detected compared with control plants. It is clear that water stress tolerance is the result of a cumulative action of various physiological and biochemical processes, all of which were affected by PEG 6000-induced water stress. | Hatem ZGALLAI Kathy STEPPE Raoul LEMEUR | 2005 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2005，47，12： | 6 |
| 11 | Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: Subanalyses of a phase III trial显示文摘 | Jordi Bruix Jean-Luc Raoul Morris Sherman Vincenzo Mazzaferro Luigi Bolondi Antonio Craxi Peter R. Galle Armando Santoro Michel Beaugrand Angelo Sangiovanni Camillo Porta Guido Gerken Jorge A. Marrero Andrea Nadel Michael Shan Marius Moscovici Dimitris Vo | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，4： | 6 |
| 12 | 多器官床旁即时超声在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用:国际专家共识显示文摘新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。 | 王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen Richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco Irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa Raoul Breitkreutz Juan Calderon Jim Connolly Roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony J.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-Rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee Rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic Ramon Nogue Adi Osman JoséPazeli Elmo Pereira-Junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta Jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim Rodriguez Philippe Rola Colin Royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi | 2021 | 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2021，20，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Targeted Blue Nanoparticles as Photoacoustic Contrast Agent for Brain Tumor Delineation显示文摘把一个肿瘤与非肿瘤的组织区分开来在癌症外科期间是一项挑战性的任务。几次尝试被做了使用可见或荧光灯的代理人在外科期间帮助一个肿瘤的可视化。我们描述一个新奇方法描出大脑肿瘤,用一种高度敏感的 photoacoustic 成像技术,那被用作一个对比代理人的指向肿瘤的蓝 nanoparticles 提高。幽灵并且在老鼠大脑上的实验,前 vivo,在描出表明 photoacoustic 成像的高敏感在集中包含对比代理人的肿瘤很比由肉眼为可视化需要降低。为 nanoparticles 的系统的察觉的限制是水(到 0.84 mol/L Coomassie 蓝染料的等价物) 里的大约 0.77 g/mL。当与强烈光的吸收对比代理人使用了时,现在的探索学习建议那 photoacoustic 成像,能由揭示肿瘤的分发和程度 intraoperatively 便于癌症外科。 | Aniruddha Ray Xueding Wang Yong-Eun Koo Lee Hoe Jin Hah Gwangseong Kim Thomas Chen Daniel A. Orringer Oren Sagher Xiaojun Liu Raoul Kopelman | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，11： | 5 |
| 14 | A historical view of alveolar echinococcosis, 160 years after the discovery of the first case in humans: part 1. What have we learnt on the distribution of the disease and on its parasitic agent?显示文摘自从著名科学家鲁道夫·弗乔在 1855 在疾病的起源在南部的德国和一个寄生虫的正确鉴定观察的开始的 2 个盒子,牙槽的包虫病(AE ) 的地方性的区域的边阶从来没停下来过膨胀。寄生虫连续地在瑞士被认出,然后为疾病在长的俄国,奥地利和法国考虑了同样唯一的地方性的区域。盒子在 1939 在土耳其被揭示;然后,许多注意对阿拉斯加并且到北海道被给予,在日本。状况完全由科学家的国际社区在中国地方性的区域的识别以后在 1991 变化了。世界地图被 AE 的鉴定,并且由盒子的识别在中亚在大多数中央 / 东方的欧洲和波罗的语州的国家在第 21 世纪的开始完成。直到现在,疾病从来然而没在南方半球并且在英国被报导过。在 mid-1950s ,由在阿拉斯加的 Rausch 和德国诗人,并且由在德国的 Vogel 的示范,在 2 寄生虫种类之间的区别负责分别地为膀胱的包虫病(“胞虫疾病”)和 AE 结束在“二元论者”之间的长持续的争论,谁相信了那最后证明了真的理论,和“ unicists ”,相信了为两疾病负责的单个种。在第 20 世纪的结束,分子的生物学充分证实了“二元论者”理论当把几新种加到开始描述的 E 时。granulosus;在过去的十年以内,它也证实很少变化在西藏的高原上在一些中间的动物宿主在包虫(E.) multilocularis 种类,和那 AE-Iooking 感染以内存在确实由于新种,从 E 不同。multilocularis,命名 E。shiquicus。自从 1970 年代,在风景之间的唯一的生态的相互作用,主人,和 E。multilocu/aris 日益增多地被描出。为寄生虫周期的维护的啮齿类动物 / 兔类动物水库尺寸的重要角色在第 20 世纪的最后 2 十年以内被认出了。并且在在由农业 / 林地的陆地使用的小哺乳动物和个性的高密度之间的一种靠近的关系的发现在污染压力上强调了政治 / 经济的决定的责任。在欧洲和日本和在中国的狗的主要角色的狐狸的都市化关于权威的主人和预防措施在 21 st 世纪的开始代表新买卖。 | Dominique Angele Vuitton WANG Qian ZHOU Hong-xia Francis Raoul Jenny Knapp Solange Bresson-Hadni WEN Hao Patrick Giraudoux | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，18： | 5 |
| 15 | Systemic chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver:A retrospective study显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of systemic chemotherapy in a retrospective study of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)occurring in normal or fibrotic liver without cirrhosis. METHODS:Twenty-four patients with metastatic or locally advanced HCC in a normal or a fibrotic liver were given systemic chemotherapy(epirubicin,cis- platin and 5-fluorouracil or epirubicin,cisplatin and capecitabine regimens).Tumor response,time to pro- gression,survival,and toxicity were evaluated. RESULTS:There were 7 women and 17 men,mean age 54±10 years;18 patients had a normal liver and 6 had a fibrotic liver(F1/F2 on biopsy).Mean tumor size was 14 cm,5 patients had portal vein thrombosis and 7 had metastasis.Patients received a median of 4 chemotherapy sessions.Overall tolerance was good. There were 5 partial responses(objective response rate =22%),and tumor control rate was 52%.Second line surgical resection was possible in two patients.Median survival was 11 mo,and 1-and 2-year overall survival rates were 50%±10%and 32%±11%,respectively. CONCLUSION:In patients with HCC in a non-cirrhotic liver,chemotherapy was well tolerated and associated with an objective response rate of 22%,including two patients who underwent secondary surgical resection. | Julien Edeline Jean-Luc Raoul Elodie Vauleon Anne Guillygomac'h Karim Boud jema Eveline Boucher | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP): A Novel VCTE? Guided Ultrasonic Attenuation Measurement for the Evaluation of Hepatic Steatosis: Preliminary Study and Validation in a Cohort of Patients with Chronic Liver Disease from Various Causes显示文摘 | Magali Sasso Michel Beaugrand Victor de Ledinghen Catherine Douvin Patrick Marcellin Raoul Poupon Laurent Sandrin Véronique Miette | 2010 | Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology2010，，11： | 3 |
| 17 | “不幸的男孩”:敬隐渔——里昂中法大学的寄宿生、罗曼·罗兰作品的中文译者显示文摘 | 冯铁(Raoul David Findeisen)(瑞士) 姜丹丹(译) | 2007 | 郭沫若学刊2007，，3： | 3 |
| 18 | 湖南省3个主要稻瘟病区菌株的交配型分布及其生理小种测定(英文)显示文摘20 0 1年 9月在湖南省 3个稻瘟病的主要发病县采集分离了 5 7个稻瘟病菌株 ,与法国国际农艺研究和发展中心提供的 4个标准菌株于稻谷粉琼脂培养基上对峙培养。结果表明 ,30 %和 12 %的测试菌株分别为交配型 1.1和交配型1 2 ,其余 6 0 %的测试菌株与 4个标准菌株中的任何一个均不能产生子囊果 ,即便是与田间新获得的两性菌株之间的对峙培养也不能产生子囊果。在所获 2 4个能育菌株中只有 5个为两性菌株 ,占 9%。各菌株在中国 7个鉴别品种上的测定共获 5群 2 0个小种 ,其中ZA和ZB为优势群 ,ZB15为优势小种。还就稻瘟病菌有性世代在田间存在与否进行了讨论。 | Raoul Bruno NGUEKO 沈瑛 徐同 | 2003 | 中国水稻科学2003，17，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Volumetric Changes after 90 Y Radioembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhosis: An Option to Portal Vein Embolization in a Preoperative Setting?显示文摘 | Julien Edeline Laurence Lenoir Karim Boudjema Yan Rolland Anne Boulic Fanny Le Du Marc Pracht Jean-Luc Raoul Bruno Clément Etienne Garin Eveline Boucher | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013，，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Association between early viral lower respiratory tract infections and subsequent asthma development显示文摘BACKGROUND The association between hospitalization for human respiratory syncytial virus(HRSV)bronchiolitis in early childhood and subsequent asthma is well established.The long-term prognosis for non-bronchiolitis lower respiratory tract infections(LRTI)caused by viruses different from HRSV and rhinovirus,on the other hand,has received less interest.AIM To investigate the relationship between infant LRTI and later asthma and examine the influence of confounding factors.METHODS The PubMed and Global Index Medicus bibliographic databases were used to search for articles published up to October 2021 for this systematic review.We included cohort studies comparing the incidence of asthma between patients with and without LRTI at≤2 years regardless of the virus responsible.The meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model.Sources of heterogeneity were assessed by stratified analyses.RESULTS This review included 15 articles(18 unique studies)that met the inclusion criteria.LRTIs at≤2 years were associated with an increased risk of subsequent asthma up to 20 years[odds ratio(OR)=5.0,95%CI:3.3-7.5],with doctor-diagnosed asthma(OR=5.3,95%CI:3.3-8.6),current asthma(OR=5.4,95%CI:2.7-10.6),and current medication for asthma(OR=1.2,95%CI:0.7-3.9).Our overall estimates were not affected by publication bias(P=0.671),but there was significant heterogeneity[I 2=58.8%(30.6-75.5)].Compared to studies with hospitalized controls without LRTI,those with ambulatory controls had a significantly higher strength of association between LRTIs and subsequent asthma.The strength of the association between LRTIs and later asthma varied significantly by country and age at the time of the interview.The sensitivity analyses including only studies with similar proportions of confounding factors(gender,age at LRTI development,age at interview,gestational age,birth weight,weight,height,smoking exposure,crowding,family history of atopy,and family history of asthma)between cases and controls did not alter the overall estimates.CONCLUSION Regardless of the causative virus and confounding factors,viral LRTIs in children<2 years are associated with an increased risk of developing a subsequent asthma.Parents and pediatricians should be informed of this risk. | Sebastien Kenmoe Etienne Atenguena Okobalemba Guy Roussel Takuissu Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo Martin Gael Oyono Jeannette Nina Magoudjou-Pekam Ginette Irma Kame-Ngasse Jean Bosco Taya-Fokou Chris Andre Mbongue Mikangue Raoul Kenfack-Momo Donatien Serge Mbaga Arnol Bowo-Ngandji Cyprien Kengne-Ndé Seraphine Nkie Esemu Richard Njouom Lucy Ndip | 2022 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2022，11，4： | 3 |
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