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569篇 您的检索式:作者名="Meng Du"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Safety and Efficacy of Low Dosage of Urokinase for Catheter-directed Thrombolysis of Deep Venous Thrombosis显示文摘Xiao-Long Du Ling-Shang Kong Qing-You Meng Aimin Qian Wen-Dong Li Hong Chen Xiao-Qiang Li Cheng-Long Li 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,13:35
2Effects of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the recovery of upper limb motor dysfunction in patients with subacute cerebral infarction显示文摘Studies have confirmed that low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can decrease the activity of cortical neurons, and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can increase the excitability of cortical neurons. However, there are few studies concerning the use of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the recovery of upper-limb motor function after cerebral infarction. We hypothesized that different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebral infarction would produce different effects on the recovery of upper-limb motor function. This study enrolled 127 patients with upper-limb dysfunction during the subacute phase of cerebral infarction. These patients were randomly assigned to three groups. The low-frequency group comprised 42 patients who were treated with 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the contralateral hemisphere primary motor cortex(M1). The high-frequency group comprised 43 patients who were treated with 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on ipsilateral M1. Finally, the sham group comprised 42 patients who were treated with 10 Hz of false stimulation on ipsilateral M1. A total of 135 seconds of stimulation was applied in the sham group and high-frequency group. At 2 weeks after treatment, cortical latency of motor-evoked potentials and central motor conduction time were significantly lower compared with before treatment. Moreover, motor function scores were significantly improved. The above indices for the low- and high-frequency groups were significantly different compared with the sham group. However, there was no significant difference between the low- and high-frequency groups. The results show that low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can similarly improve upper-limb motor function in patients with cerebral infarction.Jiang Li Xiang-min Meng Ru-yi Li Ru Zhang Zheng Zhang Yi-feng Du 2016Neural Regeneration Research2016,11,10:31
3The intracellular mechanism of alpha-fetoprotein promoting the proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells显示文摘AIM The existence and properties of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) receptor on the surface of NIH 3T3 cells and the effects of AFP on cellular signal transduction pathway were investigated. METHODS The effect of AFP on the proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells was measured by incorporation of 3H-TdR. Receptor-binding assay of 125I-AFP was performed to detect the properties of AFP receptor in NIH 3T3 cells. The influences of AFP on the [cAMP]i and the activities of protein kinase A (PKA) were determined. Western blot was used to detect the change of K-ras P21 protein expression. RESULTS The proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells treated with 0-80 mg/L of AFP was significantly enhanced. The Scatchard analysis indicated that there were two classes of binding sites with KD of 2.722×10-9M (Bmax=12810 sites per cell) and 8.931× 10-SM (Bmax=l19700 sites per cell) respectively. In the presence of AFP (20 mg/L), the content of cAMP and activities of PKA were significantly elevated . The level of K-ras P21 protein was upregulated by AFP at the concentration of 20 mg/L. The monoclonal antibody against AFP could reverse the effects of AFP on the cAMP content, PKA activity and the expression of K-ras p21 gene. CONCLUSION The effect of AFP on the cell proliferation was achieved by binding its receptor to trigger the signal transduction pathway of cAMP-PKA and alter the expression of K- ras p21 gene.MENG SEN LI, PING FENG LI, FBI YI YANG, SHI PENG HE, Guo GUANG DU, GANG LI1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2 Department of Biophysics, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China 2002Cell Research2002,12,2:27
4The Chromosome-Level Genome Sequence of the Autotetraploid Alfalfa and Resequencing of Core Germplasms Provide Genomic Resources for Alfalfa Research显示文摘Alfalfa(Medicago sativa)is one of the most important forage crops in the world;however,its molecular genetics and breeding research are hindered due to the lack of a high-quality reference genome.Here,we report a de novo assembled 816-Mb high-quality,chromosome-level haploid genome sequence for‘Zhongmu No.1’alfalfa,a heterozygous autotetraploid.The contig N50 is 3.92 Mb,and 49165 genes are annotated in the genome.The alfalfa genome is estimated to have diverged from M.truncatula approximately 8 million years ago.Genomic population analysis of 162 alfalfa accessions revealed high genetic diversity,weak population structure,and extensive gene flow from wild to cultivated alfalfa.Genome-wide association studies identified many candidate genes associated with important agronomic traits.Furthermore,we showed that MsFTa2,a Flowering Locus T homolog,whose expression is upregulated in salt-resistant germplasms,may be associated with fall dormancy and salt resistance.Taken together,these genomic resources will facilitate alfalfa genetic research and agronomic improvement.Chen Shen Huilong Du Zhuo Chen Hongwei Lu Fugui Zhu Hong Chen Xiangzhao Meng Qianwen Liu Peng Liu Lihua Zheng Xiuxiu Li Jiangli Dong Chengzhi Liang Tao Wang 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,9:21
5Noncoding RNAs in gastric cancer: Research progress and prospects显示文摘Noncoding RNAs(nc RNAs) have attracted much attention in cancer research field. They are involved in cellular development, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The dysregulation of nc RNAs has been reported in tumor initiation, progression, invasion and metastasis in various cancers, including gastric cancer(GC). In the past few years, an accumulating body of evidence has deepened our understanding of nc RNAs, and several emerging nc RNAs have been identified, such as PIWI-interacting RNAs(pi RNAs) and circular RNAs(circ RNAs). The competing endogenous RNA(ce RNA) networks include m RNAs, micro RNAs, long nc RNAs(lnc RNAs) and circ RNAs, which play critical roles in the tumorigenesis of GC. This review summarizes the recent hotspots of nc RNAs involved in GC pathobiology and their potential applications in GC. Finally, we briefly discuss the advances in the ce RNA network in GC.Meng Zhang Xiang Du 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,29:20
6^(18)F-FDG uptake as a biologic factor predicting outcome in patients with resected non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘背景 non-small-cell 肺癌症(NSCLC ) 的外科的治疗的结果仍然保持差。在许多病人, NSCLC 的生物行为不跟随一个明确的模式,并且不能精确地在治疗前被预言。正电子排放断层摄影术(宠物) 上的 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose (18F-FDG ) 举起与 NSCLC 的攻击性被联系。现在的学习在与回顾的分析用经历了完全的切除术和外科手术前的 FDG 宠物的 82 个病人做的 NSCLC.Methods A 预言通过手术对待的病人的结果集中了于 18F-FDG 举起的角色。最大值标准化了举起价值(SUVmax ) ,除了五个 clinicopathological 因素和三 biomolecular 因素,能可能影响幸存,与病人的复发和幸存为可能的协会被作比较,由比例的危险在 multivariate 分析建模的 univariate 分析和艇长的木头等级测试。在 SUVmax 和另外的因素之间的协会也被分析。有 SUVmax 的结果病人超过 11 与不到 11 在 univariate 分析的 SUVmax 有没有疾病的幸存和比病人短的全面幸存(P0.001, P=0.002 ) 。在 multivariate 分析, SUVmax (在 11 的 dichotomized ) 是为肿瘤复发的唯一的重要预言者。TNM 舞台和 SUVmax (在 11 的 dichotomized ) 是为全面幸存的独立预言者。有 p53 overexpression 的 SUVmax 的协会,增殖的房间把肿瘤的索引和 microvascular 密度标记的原子抗原(PCNA ) 在全部组是重要的。宠物上的结论 18F-FDG 举起可以被用来 noninvasively 在 vivo 估计 NSCLC 的生物攻击性,识别能得益于另外的治疗的有差的预后的通过手术对待的病人。ZHANG Zhen-jiang CHEN Jing-han MENG Long DU Jia-jun ZHANG Lin LIU Ying DAI Hong-hai 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,2:17
7Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection: An effective and safe therapy for upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria layer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection(STER) and compare its outcomes in esophageal and cardial submucosal tumors(SMTs) of the muscularis propria(MP) layer.METHODS From May 2012 to November 2017, 173 consecutive patients with upper gastrointestinal(GI) SMTs of the MP layer underwent STER. Overall, 165 patients were included, and 8 were excluded. The baseline characteristics of the patients and SMTs were recorded. The en bloc resection rate, complete resection rate,residual rate, and recurrence rate were calculated to evaluate the effectiveness of STER, and the complication rate was recorded to evaluate its safety. Effectiveness and safety outcomes were compared between esophageal and cardial SMTs.RESULTS One hundred and twelve men and 53 women with a mean age of 46.9 ± 10.8 years were included. The mean tumor size was 22.6 ± 13.6 mm. Eleven SMTs were located in the upper esophagus(6.7%), 49 in the middle esophagus(29.7%), 46 in the lower esophagus(27.9%), and 59 in the cardia(35.7%). Irregular lesions accounted for 48.5% of all lesions. STER achieved an en bloc resection rate of78.7%(128/165) for GI SMTs with an overall complication rate of 21.2%(35/165).All complications resolved without intervention or were treated conservatively without the need for surgery. The en bloc resection rates of esophageal and cardial SMTs were 81.1%(86/106) and 72.1%(42/59), respectively(P = 0.142), and the complication rates were 19.8%(21/106) and 23.7%(14/59), respectively,(P =0.555). The most common complications for esophageal SMTs were gas-related complications and fever, while mucosal injury was the most common for cardial SMTs.CONCLUSION STER is an effective and safe therapy for GI SMTs of the MP layer. Its effectiveness and safety are comparable between SMTs of the esophagus and cardia.Chen Du Ning-Li Chai En-Qiang Ling-Hu Zhen-Juan Li Long-Song Li Jia-Le Zou Lei Jiang Zhong-Sheng Lu Jiang-Yun Meng Ping Tang 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,2:17
8Phase 1 clinical trial demonstrated that MUC1 positive metastatic seminal vesicle cancer can be effectively eradicated by modified Anti-MUC1 chimeric antigen receptor transduced T cells显示文摘Recent progress in chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell(CAR-T cell) technology in cancer therapy is extremely promising, especially in the treatment of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In contrast, due to the hostile immunosuppressive microenvironment of a solid tumor, CAR T-cell accessibility and survival continue to pose a considerable challenge, which leads to their limited therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we constructed two anti-MUC1 CAR-T cell lines. One set of CAR-T cells contained SM3 single chain variable fragment(sc Fv) sequence specifically targeting the MUC1 antigen and co-expressing interleukin(IL) 12(named SM3-CAR). The other CAR-T cell line carried the SM3 sc Fv sequence modified to improve its binding to MUC1 antigen(named p SM3-CAR) but did not co-express IL-12. When those two types of CAR-T cells were injected intratumorally into two independent metastatic lesions of the same MUC1+ seminal vesicle cancer patient as part of an interventional treatment strategy, the initial results indicated no side-effects of the MUC1 targeting CAR-T cell approach, and patient serum cytokines responses were positive. Further evaluation showed that p SM3-CAR effectively caused tumor necrosis, providing new options for improved CAR-T therapy in solid tumors.Fengtao You Licui Jiang Bozhen Zhang Qiang Lu Qiao Zhou Xiaoyang Liao Hong Wu Kaiqi Du Youcai Zhu Huimin Meng Zhishu Gong Yunhui Zong Lei Huang Man Lu Jirong Tang Yafen Li Xiaochen Zhai Xiangling Wang Sisi Ye Dan Chen Lei Yuan Lin Qi Lin Yang 2016Science China(Life Sciences)2016,59,4:16
9Report on Childhood Obesity in China (10): Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity显示文摘Objectives To explore the association of sleep duration with obesity among children in urban areas of China.Methods A total of 6 576 children(3 293 boys and 3 283 girls) aged 7-11 years were randomly selected from 36 primary schools in 6 metropolitan cities in China.A 7-day Physical Activity Recall was used to assess the sleep duration and physical activity level.The height,weight,waist circumference(WC) and percentage of body fat(%BF,as determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis technique) were measured by following the standardized operation procedures.The information on demography,lifestyle and eating habits was collected with a self-administered questionnaire from participants and their parents.Results The average sleep duration per night in the children was 9.7 h with the decreasing trends along with the increase of age(P<0.05).The sleep duration was negatively associated with body mass index(BMI) and WC in both boys and girls after adjustment for confounders(β value-0.23 and-0.82 for boys,-0.24 and-0.91 for girls,respectively,P<0.01).However,no significant association of sleep duration with %BF was found.Children who slept less than 9.0 h per night had a higher risk for overweight and obesity(OR=1.29,95% CI:1.01,1.64) and abdominal obesity(OR=1.38,95% CI:1.04,1.83) as compared with those who slept for 10.0-10.9 h.Conclusions Short sleep duration is associated with obesity.It is important to ensure adequate sleep duration of children and foster their healthy lifestyle at an early stage of life.MENG Li Ping LIUAi Ling HU Xiao Qi ZHANG Qian DU Song Ming FANG Hong Yun MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin MA Guan Sheng 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,2:16
10Thorombolytic therapy with rescue percutaneous coronary intervention versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a multicenter randomized clinical trial显示文摘背景尽管有营救的 thrombolytic 治疗经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)是为圣片断举起的普通治疗策略尖锐心肌的梗塞( STEMI ),欠缺的数据在它相对主要一种总线标准,和比较的功效上是可得到的因此是这 study.Methods 的目的这 multicenter ,开标签,使随机化,平行试用与 STEMI 在病人(年龄 70 年)上在 12 所医院里被进行在 12 以内介绍了症状发作的小时(吝啬的间隔> 3 个小时)。病人们被使随机化到三个组:主要一种总线标准组(n=101 ) ;recombinant staphylokinase (r-Sak ) 组(n=104 ) ;并且 recombinant 织物类型 plasminogen 使活跃之物(rt-PA ) 组(n=106 ) 。为分配到 thrombolytic 治疗手臂的所有病人,冠的 angiography 在药治疗以后在 90 分钟被执行证实梗塞相关的动脉(IRA ) 明显;营救一种总线标准与 TIMI 流动等级 2 在情况中被执行。赤裸金属的 stent 培植为所有病人被计划。 113.4 的一般水准纪录开始 thrombolytic 治疗( door-to-needle 时间)和 141.2 分钟在 IRA (到汽球时间的门)执行第一汽球通货膨胀的在它要求了的随机化以后的结果 IRA 明显( TIMI 流动等级 2 或 3 )和 TIMI 流动等级的 .Rates 3 是显著地更低的在在 90 点的 thrombolysis 组在过程的结束比在主要一种总线标准组在药治疗以后纪录(70.5%对98.0%, P < 0.0001 ,和53.0%对85.9%, P < 0.0001 ,分别地)。有 stenting 的营救一种总线标准在 thrombolytic 治疗手臂在 117 个病人(55.7%) 被执行。明显和 3 仍然是的 TIMI 流动等级的率显著地比在主要一种总线标准组在营救一种总线标准降低(88.9% 对 97.9% , P=0.0222,并且 68.4% 对 85.0% , P=0.0190,分别地) 。在 30 天治疗以后,死亡率在比在主要一种总线标准组与营救一种总线标准组相结合的 thrombolysis 是显著地更高的(7.1% 对 0, P=0.0034 ) 。 death/Ml 和流血复杂并发症的率比在主要一种总线标准组在与营救一种总线标准组一起的 thrombolysis 是显著地更高的(10.0%对1.0%, P=0.0380 ,并且28.10%对8.91%, P=0.0001 ,分别地)有营救一种总线标准的 .Conclusions Thrombolytic 治疗与冠的明显和 TIMI 流动等级的显著地更低的率被联系 3 ,但是与在 30 天的死亡, death/Ml 和出血性的复杂并发症的显著地更高的率,作为与在这组中国 SGAO Run-lin HAN Ya-ling YANG Xin-chun MAO Jie-ming FANG Wei-yi WANG Lei SHEN Wei-feng LI Zhan-quan JIA Guo-liang LU Shu-zheng WEI Meng ZENG Ding-yin CHEN Ji-lin QIN Xue-wen XU Bo DU Chang-hui 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,11:15
11Study on Supercooling Point and Freezing Point in Floral Organs of Apricot显示文摘Under the environment of an artificial climate chamber,supercooling point (SCP) and freezing point (FP) in flower and young fruit at different development stages and freezing injuries of floral organs were studied. The apricot cultivars tested were Kety,Golden Sun and Honghebao. With the development of flower buds,SCP and FP increased,which indicated that their cold resistance decreased. SCP and FP varied with different floral organs. For different apricot cultivars,it was found that,the lower SCP or FP in floral organs was,the more resistant capacity the cultivar had,and the larger the temperature interval from SCP to FP was. SCP was not a constant value,but a range. Frequency distribution of SCP in petals was more dispersing than that in stamens and pistils. Floral organs could maintain a supercooling state to avoid ice formation,but they were sensitive to freezing. Once floral organs froze,they turned brown after thawing.MENG Qing-rui LIANG Yin-quan WANG Wen-feng DU Shao-hua LI Yan-hui YANG Jian-min 2007Agricultural Sciences in China2007,6,11:15
12VdPKS1 is required for melanin formation and virulence in a cotton wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae显示文摘Verticillium dahliae is a soil-borne phytopathogenic fungus that causes vascular wilt disease in a broad range of hosts.This pathogen survives for many years in soil in the form of melanized microsclerotia.To investigate the melanin synthesis in V.dahliae,we identified a polyketide synthase gene in V.dahliae,namely VdPKS1.PKS1 is known to involve in the dihydroxynaphthalene melanin synthesis pathway in many fungi.We found that VdPKS1 was required for melanin formation but not for microsclerotial production in V dahliae.The VdPKS1 gene-disruption mutant (vdpksl) formed melanin-deficient albino microsclerotia,which did not affect the fungal colonization in host tissues but significantly reduced the disease severity.Gene transcription analysis in the wild-type and the vdpksl strains suggested that VdPKS1 gene-disruption influenced the expression of a series of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis,microsclerotial formation and pathogenesis.Our results suggest that the VdPKS1-mediated melanin synthesis is important for virulence and developmental traits of V.dahliae.Ting Zhang Bosen Zhang Chenlei Hua Pei Meng Sheng Wang Zhirong Chen Yejuan Du Feng Gao Jiafeng Huang 2017Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,8:14
13Long Distance Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Contaminated Cold Chain Products to Humans——Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China,September 2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Though coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has largely been controlled in China,several outbreaks of COVID-19 have occurred from importation of cases or of suspected virus-contaminated products.Though several outbreaks have been traced to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated on the outer packaging of cold chain products,live virus has not been obtained.Huilai Ma Zhaoguo Wang Xiang Zhao Jun Han Yong Zhang Hong Wang Cao Chen Ji Wang Fachun Jiang Jie Lei Jingdong Song Shaofeng Jiang Shuangli Zhu Huihui Liu Dongyan Wang Yao Meng Naiying Mao Yanhai Wang Zhen Zhu Zhixiao Chen Bingling Wang Qinqin Song Haijun Du Qun Yuan Dong Xia Zhiqiang Xia Peipei Liu Yuchao Wu Zijian Feng Ruqin Gao George F.Gao Wenbo Xu 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,30:13
14Long-Term Manure Amendments Enhance Soil Aggregation and Carbon Saturation of Stable Pools in North China Plain显示文摘Organic amendment is considered as an effective way to increase soil organic carbon(SOC) stock in croplands. To better understand its potential for SOC sequestration, whether SOC saturation could be observed in an intensive agricultural ecosystem receiving long-term composted manure were examined. Different SOC pools were isolated by physical fractionation techniques of a Cambisol soil under a long-term manure experiment with wheat-maize cropping in North China Plain. A field experiment was initiated in 1993, with 6 treatments including control(i.e., without fertilization), chemical fertilizer only, low rate of traditional composted manure(7.5 t ha-1), high rate of traditional composted manure(15 t ha-1), low rate of bio-composted manure(7.5 t ha-1) and high rate of bio-composted manure(15 t ha-1). The results showed that consecutive(for up to 20 years) composted manure amendments significantly improved soil macro-aggregation, aggregate associated SOC concentration, and soil structure stability. In detail, SOC concentration in the sand-sized fraction(>53 μm) continued to increase with manure application rate, while the silt(2-53 μm) and clay(<2 μm) particles showed no further increase with greater C inputs, exhibiting the C saturation. Further physical separation of small macro-aggregates(250-2 000 μm) into subpools showed that the non-protected coarse particulate organic matter(cPOM, >250 μm) was the fraction in which SOC continued to increase with increasing manure application rate. In contrast, the chemical and physical protected C pools(i.e., micro-aggregates and silt-clay occluded in the small macroaggregates) exhibited no additional C sequestration when the manure application rate was increased. It can be concluded that repeated manure amendments can increase soil macro-aggregation and lead to the increase in relatively stable C pools, showing hierarchical saturation behavior in the intensive cropping system of North China Plain.DU Zhang-liu WU Wen-liang ZHANG Qing-zhong GUO Yan-bin MENG Fan-qiao 2014Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014,13,10:13
15Serum Uric Acid is Associated with the Predicted Risk of Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in a Community-dwelling Population without Diabetes显示文摘Objective To examine the association between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular disease risk among individuals without diabetes. Methods We investigated the association between serum uric acid levels and the risk of prevalent cardiometabolic diseases, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases(ASCVD) among 8,252 participants aged ≥ 40 years without diabetes from Jiading district, Shanghai, China. Results Body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and serum lipids increased progressively across the sex-specific quartiles of uric acid(all P trend < 0.05). Compared with individuals in the lowest quartile, those in the higher quartiles had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia(all P trend < 0.05). A fully adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals in the highest quartile had an increased risk of predicted cardiovascular disease compared with those in the lowest quartile of uric acid. The multivariate adjusted odds ratios(ORs) [95% confidence intervals(CIs)] for the highest quartiles for high Framingham risk were 3.00(2.00-4.50) in men and 2.95(1.08-8.43) in women. The multivariate adjusted ORs(95% CIs) for the highest quartile for high ASCVD risk were 1.93(1.17-3.17) in men and 4.53(2.57-7.98) in women. Conclusion Serum uric acid level is associated with an increased risk of prevalent obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for ASCVD among Chinese adults without diabetes.CHENG Di DU Rui WU Xue Yan LIN Lin PENG Kui MA Li Na XU Yu XU Min CHEN Yu Hong BI Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing DAI Meng LU Jie Li 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,2:13
16A novel compound AB38b attenuates oxidative stress and ECM protein accumulation in kidneys of diabetic mice through modulation of Keap1/Nrf2 signaling显示文摘Extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition following reactive oxygen species(ROS)overproduction has a key role in diabetic nephropathy(DN),thus,antioxidant therapy is considered as a promising strategy for treating DN.Here,we investigated the therapeutic effects of AB38b,a novel syntheticα,β-unsaturated ketone compound,on the oxidative stress(OS)and ECM accumulation in type 2 diabetes mice,and tried to clarify the mechanisms underlying the effects in high glucose(HG,30 mM)-treated mouse glomerular mesangial cells(GMCs).Type 2 diabetes model was established in mice with high-fat diet feeding combined with streptozocin intraperitoneal administration.The diabetic mice were then treated with AB38b(10,20,40 mg·kg^?1·d^?1,ig)or a positive control drug resveratrol(40 mg·kg^?1·d^?1,ig)for 8 weeks.We showed that administration of AB38b or resveratrol prevented the increases in malondialdehyde level,lactate dehydrogenase release,and laminin and type IV collagen deposition in the diabetic kidney.Simultaneously,AB38b or resveratrol markedly lowered the level of Keap1,accompanied by evident activation of Nrf2 signaling in the diabetic kidney.The underlying mechanisms of antioxidant effect of AB38b were explored in HG-treated mouse GMCs.AB38b(2.5?10μM)or resveratrol(10μM)significantly alleviated OS and ECM accumulation in HG-treated GMCs.Furthermore,AB38b or resveratrol treatment effectively activated Nrf2 signaling by inhibiting Keap1 expression without affecting the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2.Besides,AB38b treatment effectively suppressed the ubiquitination of Nrf2.Taken together,this study demonstrates that AB38b ameliorates experimental DN through antioxidation and modulation of Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway.Lei Du Lei Wang Bo Wang Jin Wang Meng Hao Yi-bing Chen Xi-zhi Li Yuan Li Yan-fei Jiang Cheng-cheng Li Hao Yang Xiao-ke Gu Xiao-xing Yin Qian Lu 2020Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,3:13
17Spatial distribution, seasonal variation and regionalization of PM_(2.5) concentrations in China显示文摘In order to provide scientific support to policy makers in the regulation of PM2.5 pollution in China, it is important to accurately assess the current status, spatiotemporal characteristics and regionalization data for this air pollutant. An analysis of the pollution status of PM2.5 was conducted using daily averaged mass concentration data recorded in 74 cities in 2013 and 161 cities in 2014. The rotated empirical orthogonal function(REOF) method was applied to analyze this data. Results showed that the average annual PM2.5 concentration in urban areas of China is 62.2±21.5 ?g/m3, and that the distribution is spatially heterogeneous. The North China Plain, middle and lower Yangtze River Plain, Sichuan Basin and Guanzhong Plain had relatively high annual PM2.5 concentrations compared with the southeast coastal region, the Tibetan Plateau and the Yungui Plateau. PM2.5 mass concentrations tended to be higher in winter than in summer, however, the data for many cities showed a small peak in concentrations from May to July. An analysis of the spatial correlation of PM2.5 indicated a significant influence of topographic conditions. A lower correlation was observed where terrain features varied greatly. Based on the results of the REOF analysis and topographic characteristics, ten regions were identified in mid-eastern China, which could be considered as basic pollution prevention divisions for PM2.5; these include the North China Plain region, Pearl River Delta region, Jianghuai Plain region, middle Yangtze River Plain region, Northeast Plain region, Jiangnan coastal region, Sichuan Basin region, Qiantao Plain region, Guanzhong-Central Plain region and Yungui Plateau region. Seasonal variations in the regionalization data were observed, especially for the North China Plain and Pearl River Delta regions. Among the ten regions identified in this study, the North China Plain, Guanzhong-Central Plain, middle Yangtze River Plain and Jianghuai Plain had relatively high PM2.5 mass concentrations in comparison with the others. Therefore, these regions should be considered as the key regions to target in developing PM2.5 pollution prevention strategies. This study improves the present understanding of the spatial distribution, seasonal changes and regional status of PM2.5 pollution in China and helps establish possible control strategies for the reduction of this air pollutant.Shuai Wang Guogang Li Zhengyu Gong Li Du Qingtao Zhou Xiaoyan Meng Shuyan Xie Lei Zhou 2015Science China Chemistry2015,58,9:12
18Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event.TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou 2018Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3:12
19The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2:11
20Stability Analysis of Continuous-time Iterative Learning Control Systems with Multiple State Delays显示文摘MENG De-Yuan JIA Ying-Min DU Jun-Ping YU Fa-Shan 2010自动化学报2010,36,5:11
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