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| 1 | Chronic HCV infection and inflammation:Clinical impact on hepatic and extra-hepatic manifestations显示文摘The liver has a central role in regulating inflammation by its capacity to secrete a number of proteins that control both local and systemic inflammatory responses. Chronic inflammation or an exaggerated inflammatory response can produce detrimental effects on target organs. Chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection causes liver inflammation by complex and not yet well-understood molecular pathways, including direct viral effects and indirect mechanisms involving cytokine pathways,oxidative stress and steatosis induction. An increasing body of evidence recognizes the inflammatory response in chronic hepatitis C as pathogenically linked to the development of both liver-limited injury(fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma) and extrahepatic HCV-related diseases(lymphoproliferative disease,atherosclerosis, cardiovascular and brain disease). Defining the complex mechanisms of HCV-induced inflammation could be crucial to determine the global impact of infection, to estimate progression of the disease, and to explore novel therapeutic approaches to avert HCVrelated diseases. This review focuses on HCV-related clinical conditions as a result of chronic liver and systemic inflammatory states. | Rosa Zampino Aldo Marrone Luciano Restivo Barbara Guerrera Ausilia Sellitto Luca Rinaldi Ciro Romano Luigi E Adinolfi | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，10： | 13 |
| 2 | Hepatic resection beyond barcelona clinic liver cancer indication:When and how显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the main common primary tumour of the liver and it is usually associated with cirrhosis.The barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC)classification has been approved as guidance for HCC treatment algorithms by the European Association for the Study of Liver and the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease.According to this algorithm,hepatic resection should be performed only in patients with small single tumours of 2-3 cm without signs of portal hypertension(PHT)or hyperbilirubinemia.BCLC classification has been criticised and many studies have shown that multiple tumors and large tumors,as wide as those with macrovascular infiltration and PHT,could benefit from liver resection.Consequently,treatment guidelines should be revised and patients with intermediate/advanced stage HCC,when technically resectable,should receive the opportunity to be treated with radical surgical treatment.Nevertheless,the surgical treatment of HCC on cirrhosis is complex:The goal to be oncologically radical has always to be balanced with the necessity to minimize organ damage.The aim of this review was to analyze when and how liver resection could be indicated beyond BCLC indication.In particular,the role of multidisciplinary approach to assure a proper indication,of the intraoperative ultrasound for intraoperative restaging and resection guidance and of laparoscopy to minimize surgical trauma have been enhanced. | Mattia Garancini Enrico Pinotti Stefano Nespoli Fabrizio Romano Luca Gianotti Vittorio Giardini | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，11： | 8 |
| 3 | Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and neurological and psychiatric disorders:An overview显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection is considered a systemic disease because of involvement of other organs and tissues concomitantly with liver disease.Among the extrahepatic manifestations,neuropsychiatric disorders have been reported in up to 50%of chronic HCV infected patients.Both the central and peripheral nervous system may be involved with a wide variety of clinical manifestations.Main HCV-associated neurological conditions include cerebrovascular events,encephalopathy,myelitis,encephalomyelitis,and cognitive impairment,whereas'brain fog',depression,anxiety,and fatigue are at the top of the list of psychiatric disorders.Moreover,HCV infection is known to cause both motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy in the context of mixed cryoglobulinemia,and has also been recently recognized as an independent risk factor for stroke.These extrahepatic manifestations are independent of severity of the underlying chronic liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy.The brain is a suitable site for HCV replication,where the virus may directly exert neurotoxicity;other mechanisms proposed to explain the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders in chronic HCV infection include derangement of metabolic pathways of infected cells,alterations in neurotransmitter circuits,autoimmune disorders,and cerebral or systemic inflammation.A pathogenic role for HCV is also suggested by improvement of neurological and psychiatric symptoms in patients achieving a sustained virologic response following interferon treatment;however,further ad hoc trials are needed to fully assess the impact of HCV infection and specific antiviral treatments on associated neuropsychiatric disorders. | Luigi Elio Adinolfi Riccardo Nevola Giacomo Lus Luciano Restivo Barbara Guerrera Ciro Romano Rosa Zampino Luca Rinaldi Ausilia Sellitto Mauro Giordano Aldo Marrone | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 6 |
| 4 | Transarterial radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma:An update and perspectives显示文摘In the last decade trans-arterial radioembolization has given promising results in the treatment of patients with intermediate or advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),both in terms of disease control and tolerability profile.This technique consists of the selective intra-arterial administration of microspheres loaded with a radioactive compound(usually Yttrium90),and exerts its therapeutic effect through the radiation carried by these microspheres.A careful and meticulous selection of patients is crucial before performing the radioembolization to correctly perform the procedure and reduce the incidence of complications.Radioembolization is a technically complex and expensive technique,which has only recently entered clinical practice and is supported by scant results from phase Ⅲ clinical trials.Nevertheless,it may represent a valid alternative to transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) in the treatment of intermediate-stage HCC patients,as shown by a comparative retrospective assessment that reported a longer time to progression,but not of overall survival,and a more favorable safety profile for radioembolization.In addition,this treatment has reported a higher percentage of tumor shrinkage,if compared to TACE,for pre-transplant downsizing and it represents a promising therapeutic option in patients with large extent of disease and insufficient residual liver volume who are not immediately eligible for surgery.Radioembolization might also be a suitable companion to sorafenib in advanced HCC or it can be used as a potential alternative to this treatment in patients who are not responding or do not tolerate sorafenib. | Rodolfo Sacco Valeria Mismas Sara Marceglia Antonio Romano Luca Giacomelli Marco Bertini Graziana Federici Salvatore Metrangolo Giuseppe Parisi Emanuele Tumino Giampaolo Bresci Ambra Corti Manuel Tredici Michele Piccinno Luigi Giorgi Carlo Bartolozzi Irene Bargellini | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，21： | 4 |
| 5 | Is there a role for treatment-oriented surgery in liver metastases from gastric cancer?显示文摘BACKGROUND Distant metastases are found in approximately 35%of patients with gastric cancer at their first clinical observation,and of these,4%-14%involves the liver.Unfortunately,only 0.4%-2.3%of patients with metastatic gastric cancer are eligible for radical surgery.Although surgical resection for gastric cancer metastases is still debated,there have been changes in recent years,although several clinical issues remain to be defined and that must be taken into account before surgery is proposed.AIM To analyze the clinicopathological factors related to primary gastric tumor and metastases that impact the survival of patients with liver metastatic gastric cancer.METHODS We performed a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2018 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.The study protocol was based on identifying studies with clearly defined purpose,eligibility criteria,methodological analysis,and patient outcome.RESULTS We selected 47 studies pertaining to the purpose of the review,which involved a total of 2304 patients.Median survival was 7-52.3 mo,median disease-free survival was 4.7-18 mo.The 1-,2-,3-,and 5-year overall survival(OS)was 33%-90.1%,10%-60%,6%-70.4%,and 0%-40.1%,respectively.Only five papers reported the 10-year OS,which was 5.5%–31.5%.The general recurrence rate was between 55.5%and 96%,and that for hepatic recurrence was between 15%and 94%.CONCLUSION Serous infiltration and lymph node involvement of the primary cancer indicate an unfavorable prognosis,while the presence of single metastasis or≤3 metastases associated with a size of<5 cm may be considered data that do not contraindicate liver resection. | Fabio Uggeri Lorenzo Ripamonti Enrico Pinotti Mauro Alessandro Scotti Simone Famularo Mattia Garancini Luca Gianotti Marco Braga Fabrizio Romano | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020，11，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Assessment of clinical and radiological response to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘Sorafenib is an effective anti-angiogenic treatment forhepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). The assessment of tumor progression in patients treated with sorafenib is crucial to help identify potentially-resistant patients,avoiding unnecessary toxicities. Traditional methods to assess tumor progression are based on variations in tumor size and provide unreliable results in patients treated with sorafenib. New methods to assess tumor progression such as the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors or European Association for the Study of Liver criteria are based on imaging to measure the vascularization and tumor volume(viable or necrotic). These however fail especially when the tumor response results in irregular development of necrotic tissue. Newer assessment techniques focus on the evaluation of tumor volume,density or perfusion. Perfusion computed tomography and Dynamic ContrastEnhanced-UltraS ound can measure the vascularization of HCC lesions and help predict tumor response to antiangiogenic therapies. Mean Transit Time is a possible predictive biomarker to measure tumor response. Volumetric techniques are reliable,reproducible and time-efficient and can help measure minimal changes in viable tumor or necrotic tissue,allowing the prompt identification of non-responders. Volume ratio may be a reproducible biomarker for tumor response. Larger trials are needed to confirm the use of these techniques in the prediction of response to sorafenib. | Rodolfo Sacco Valeria Mismas Antonio Romano Marco Bertini Michele Bertoni Graziana Federici Salvatore Metrangolo Giuseppe Parisi Emanuele Tumino Giampaolo Bresci Luca Giacomelli Sara Marceglia Irene Bargellini | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，1： | 2 |
| 7 | 8-GHz CMOS LC quadrature VCO显示文摘 | ANDREANI P Andrea Bonfanti Luca Romano Carlo Samori Analysis and design of a 1 | 2002 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits2002，37，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Pregabalin, celecoxib, and their combination for treatment of chronic low-back pain显示文摘 | Carls Luca Romano | 2009 | J Orthopaed Traumatol2009，10，： | 1 |
| 9 | Tech- nical and economical analysis of a solar-geothermal hybrid plant based on an Organic Rankine Cycle 显示文摘 | Astolfi Marco Xodo Luca Romano M C | 2011 | Geothermics2011，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Prognostic Value of Pathologic Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-Term Analysis of 566 ypCR Patients显示文摘 | Carlo Capirci Vincenzo Valentini Luca Cionini Antonino De Paoli Claus Rodel Robert Glynne-Jones Claudio Coco Mario Romano Giovanna Mantello Silvia Palazzi Falchetti Osti Mattia Maria Luisa Friso Domenico Genovesi Cristiana Vidali Maria Antonietta Gambacor | 2008 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2008，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Infective endoc-arditis in intravenous drug abusers patterns of presentation andlong -term outcomes of surgical treatment显示文摘 | Carozza A Luca Salvatore De Santo Romano G | 2006 | J Heart Valve Dis2006，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | Boceprevir or telaprevir in hepatitis C virus chronic infection:The Italian real life experience显示文摘AIM: To check the safety and efficacy of boceprevir/telaprevir with peginterferon/ribavirin for hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 in the real-world settings. METHODS: This study was a non-randomized, observational, prospective, multicenter. This study involved 47 centers in Italy. A database was prepared for the homogenous collection of the data, was used by all of the centers for data collection, and was updated continuously. All of the patients enrolled in this study were older than 18 years of age and were diagnosed with chronic infection due to HCV genotype 1. The HCV RNA testing was performed using COBAS-Taq Man2.0(Roche, LLQ 25 IU/m L). RESULTS: All consecutively treated patients were included. Forty-seven centers enrolled 834 patients as follows: Male 64%; median age 57(range 18-78), of whom 18.3% were over 65; mean body mass index 25.6(range 16-39); genotype 1b(79.4%); diagnosis of cirrhosis(38.2%); and fibrosis F3/4(71.2%). The following drugs were used: Telaprevir(66.2%) and PEG-IFN-alpha2a(67.6%). Patients were na?ve(24.4%), relapsers(30.5%), partial responders(14.8%) and null responders(30.3%). Overall, adverse events(AEs) occurred in 617 patients(73.9%) during the treatment. Anemia was the most frequent AE(52.9% of cases), especially in cirrhotic. The therapy was stopped for 14.6% of the patients because of adverse events or virological failure(15%). Sustained virological response was achieved in 62.7% of the cases, but was 43.8% in cirrhotic patients over 65 years of age. CONCLUSION: In everyday practice, triple therapy is safe but has moderate efficacy, especially for patients over 65 years of age, with advanced fibrosis, nonresponders to peginterferon + ribavirin. | Antonio Ascione Luigi Elio Adinolfi Pietro Amoroso Angelo Andriulli Orlando Armignacco Tiziana Ascione Sergio Babudieri Giorgio Barbarini Michele Brogna Francesco Cesario Vincenzo Citro Ernesto Claar Raffaele Cozzolongo Giuseppe D’Adamo Emilio D’Amico Pellegrino Dattolo Massimo De Luca Vincenzo De Maria Massimo De Siena Giuseppe De Vita Antonio Di Giacomo Rosanna De Marco Giorgio De Stefano Giulio De Stefano Sebastiano Di Salvo Raffaele Di Sarno Nunzia Farella Laura Felicioni Basilio Fimiani Luca Fontanella Giuseppe Foti Caterina Furlan Francesca Giancotti Giancarlo Giolitto Tiziana Gravina Barbara Guerrera Roberto Gulminetti Angelo Iacobellis Michele Imparato Angelo Iodice Vincenzo Iovinella Antonio Izzi Alfonso Liberti Pietro Leo Gennaro Lettieri Ileana Luppino Aldo Marrone Ettore Mazzoni Vincenzo Messina Roberto Monarca Vincenzo Narciso Lorenzo Nosotti Adriano Maria Pellicelli Alessandro Perrella Guido Piai Antonio Picardi Paola Pierri Grazia Pietromatera Francesco Resta Luca Rinaldi Mario Romano Angelo Rossini Maurizio Russello Grazia Russo Rodolfo Sacco Vincenzo Sangiovanni Antonio Schiano Antonio Sciambra Gaetano Scifo Filomena Simeone Annarita Sullo Pierluigi Tarquini Paolo Tundo Alfredo Vallone | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，22： | 1 |
| 13 | First observation of microadenomas in the ileal mucosa of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and colectomies显示文摘 | Giorgio Bertoni Romano Sassatelli Evandro Nigrisoli Paolo Tansini Luca Roncucci Maurizio Ponz de Leon Giuliano Bedogni | 1995 | Gastroenterology1995，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial ovarian cancer显示文摘 | Sergio Marchini Robert Fruscio Luca Clivio Luca Beltrame Luca Porcu Ilaria Fuso Nerini Duccio Cavalieri Giovanna Chiorino Giorgio Cattoretti Costantino Mangioni Rodolfo Milani Valter Torri Chiara Romualdi Alberto Zambelli Michela Romano Mauro Signorelli S | 2012 | European Journal of Cancer2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Imaging evaluation of post pancreatic surgery显示文摘 | Michele Scialpi Mariano Scaglione Luca Volterrani Luciano Lupattelli Alfonso Ragozzino Stefania Romano Antonio Rotondo | 2005 | European Journal of Radiology2005，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Alessandro Della Corte High-risk heart grafts:effective preservation with Celsior solution显示文摘 | Luca Salvatore De Santo Cristiano Amarelli Gianpaolo Romano | 2006 | Hean Vessels2006，21，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of Kloeckera apiculata strains from the Friuli region in Northern Italy 显示文摘 | Giuseppe Comi Patrizia Romano Luca Cocolin | 2001 | Word Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology2001，17，： | 1 |
| 18 | Phase noise in digital frequency dividers 显示文摘 | Levantino Salvatore Romano Luca Pellerano Stefano | 2004 | IEEE J Solid-state Circuits2004，39，5： | 1 |
| 19 | About Pregabalin,celecoxib,and their combin ation for treatment pain on显示文摘 | Carlo Luca Romano | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Intra-arterial chemotherapy with melphalan for intraocular retinoblastoma显示文摘 | Sandra Bracco Sara Leonini Sonia De Francesco Samuele Cioni Paola Gennari Ignazio Maria Vallone Pietro Piu Daniela Galimberti Daniele Giuseppe Romano Mauro Caini Mariacarla De Luca Paolo Toti Paolo Galluzzi Theodora Hadjistilianou Alfonso Cerase | 2013 | British Journal of Ophthalmology2013，，9： | 1 |
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