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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | Clinical Features of Adult/Adolescent Atopic Dermatitis and Chinese Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis显示文摘 | Ping Liu Yan Zhao Zhang-Lei Mu Qian-Jin Lu Qian-Jin L U Li Zhang Xu Yao Min Zheng Yi-Wen Tang Xin-Xiano Lu Xiu-Juan xia You-Kun Lin Yu-Zhen Li Cai-Xia Tu Zhi-Rong Yao Jin-Hua Xu Wei Li Wei Lai Hui-Min Yang Hong-Fu Xie Xiu-Ping Han Zhi-Qiang Xie Xiang Nong Zai-Pei Guo Dan-Qi Deng Tong-Xin Shi Jian-Zhong Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，7： | 64 |
| 3 | Intracellular HMGB1 as a novel tumor suppressor of pancreatic cancer显示文摘尽管有最近的进展, oncogenic K 地岬驾驶的胰腺的 ductal 腺癌(PDAC ) 在最致命的人的癌症之中留在现代医学。PDAC 的致病对内在的染色体不稳定性和外来的发炎激活部分可归因。然而,在在胰腺的 tumorigenesis 的这二个事件之间的分子的连接充分还没被建立了。这里,我们证明(HMGB1 ) 细胞内部的高活动性组盒子 1 显著地压制 oncogenic 由禁止染色体的 K-Ras-driven 胰腺的 tumorigenesis 调停不稳定性的支持 inflammatory nucleosome 版本。任何一个单身者的有条件的基因脱离或在胰的 HMGB1 的两等位基因在出生使老鼠变为极其敏感到先锋损害的 oncogenic K-Ras-driven 开始,包括胰腺的 intraepithelial 瘤, intraductal 乳突的 mucinous 瘤,和 mucinous 膀胱的瘤。在胰的 HMGB1 的损失与染色体重新整理和 telomere 畸形描绘的氧化 DNA 损坏和 chromosomal 不稳定性被联系。这些导致煽动性的 nucleosome 版本并且宣传 K-Ras-driven 胰腺的 tumorigenesis。细胞外的 nucleosomes 支持 interleukin 6 (IL-6 ) 由渗入 macrophages/neutrophils 的分泌物并且提高在胰腺的损害表明激活的 oncogenic K 地岬。到 IL-6 或 histone H3 或为先进 glycation 的受体的大美人的抵销的抗体结束产品都限制表明激活的 K 地岬,阻止癌症开发和转移 / 侵略,并且延长在 Pdx1-Cre 的动物幸存; K 地岬 G12D/+;Hmgb1/ 鼠标。由 glycyrrhizin 的 HMGB1 损失的药理学抑制在煽动性的条件下面在老鼠限制 oncogenic K-Ras-driven tumorigenesis。减少在 PDAC 病人的 HMGB1 的原子、全部的细胞的表示与差的全面幸存相关,在 PDAC 与预示、治疗学的关联作为新奇肿瘤 suppressor 支持细胞内部的 HMGB1。 | Rui Kang Yangchun Xie Qiuhong Zhang Wen Hou Qingping Jiang Shan Zhu Jinbao Liu Dexing Zeng Haichao Wang David L Bartlet Timothy R Billiar Herbert J Zeh III Michael T Lotze Daolin Tang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 22 |
| 4 | Establishment of hepatocellular carcinoma multidrug resistant monoclone cell line HepG2/mdr1显示文摘multidrug 抵抗(MDR ) 与 mdr1 基因和它的产品 P-glycoprotein 的表示联系了的背景是在癌房间(HCC ) 病人与化疗对待的 hepatocellular 的预后的一个主要因素。我们的学习是建立明确地,与转基因的 mdr1.Methods 的 overexpression 有关, 4.5-kb mdr1 cDNA 从 plasmid pHaMDR1-1 获得了的 multidrug 抵抗的 de novo 获得被克隆进 PCI-neo 哺乳动物的表示向量的一根稳定的 HCC MDR 房间线,后来被 liposome 转移到人的 hepatocarcinoma 房间线 HepG2 。然后,抵抗 G418 的 transfected HepG2 房间被聚类并且有教养并且在这些 HepG2 房间的 mdr1 cDNA, mRNA 和 P-glycoprotein (Pgp ) 的特定的碎片被 PCR, RT-PCR 和流动 cytometry 分别地检测。daunorubicin 的累积同时是由流动 cytometry 的 determinated。grafting 瘤的裸体老鼠模特儿被皮下地在正确腋下注射 HepG2/mdr1 房间建立。当瘤直径到达了 5 公里时, adriamycin 被注入腹洞。瘤的尺寸和生长抑制是 evaluated.Results mdr1 表示向量成功地被构造, MDR HCC 线 HepG2/mdr1 developed.The PCR 分析证明 mdr1 的特定的碎片在 HepG2/mdr1 的 cDNA 房间,然而并非在控制组 HepG2 房间。而且,在 HepG2/mdr1 房间的 mdr1 mRNA 和 Pgp 表示的特定的碎片的内容是(59. | CHEN Yong-bing YAN Mao-lin GONG Jian-ping XIA Ren-pin LIU Li-xin LI Ning LU Shi-chun ZHANG Jing-guang ZENG Dao-bing XIE Jian-guo YANG Jia-yin YAN Lü-nan | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，8： | 16 |
| 5 | ENSO signals and their spatial-temporal variation characteristics recorded by the sea-level changes in the northwest Pacific margin during 1965-2005显示文摘Sea-level is closely linked to the Earth's climate and its change is important as a metric for global and regional climate change. Identifying, extracting, and revealing such information through detailed analysis is the prerequisite for understanding the mechanisms of sea-level change. The monthlyaverage tide-change records reported and examined in this paper are from 10 tide gauge stations distributed in the northwest margin of the Pacific Ocean, registered during the period 1965-2005. In particular, we have utilized the Second Order Blind Identification (SOBI) method to identify and the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method to extract the El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signals imprinted in those tide gauge records; and subsequently, we have investigated the spa-tial-temporal characteristics of the extracted ENSO signals using wavelet analysis methods. The following results are obtained: (1) the ENSO events recorded by each tide gauge series are of different types and intensity, which show considerable temporal-spatial variation characteristics, with sea-level responses to ENSO signals remarkably stronger in low latitude areas than in medium-high latitude areas; (2) due to the influences of ocean currents, topographical conditions, and other factors, there exist variations in the type of relationship between the sea-level changes and the recorded ENSO events at different latitudes; (3) sea-level changes can also denote scale-variation characteristics of ENSO events, and particularly, since 1980s, all the tide gauges located south of Kanmen show intense responses to ENSO and the timescale of ENSO events extended gradually from around 4 years to 2-8 years, reflecting variations in the intensity and frequency of ENSO events; and (4) reverse changes of certain scale were noted before and after strong ENSO events recorded by sea-level changes, supporting the research findings about the interaction (mutual coupling and superimposition) between the probability of occurrence of strong ENSO events and their time scale. | YUAN LinWang,YU ZhaoYuan,XIE ZhiRen,SONG ZhiYao & Lü GuoNian School of Geographical Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 14 |
| 6 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 7 | 胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌巴西亚种(Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.brasiliense)引起的黄瓜细菌性软腐病在中国发生显示文摘2014—2015年,在中国山东、山西、河北、河南、辽宁等省的黄瓜茎叶上发生了毁灭性的细菌性软腐病,造成了黄瓜产业严重的经济损失。黄瓜叶片、茎、叶柄和果实表面出现流胶;茎基部呈深褐色进而出现湿腐。受侵染的黄瓜叶边缘出现黄斑和湿腐症状,并逐渐扩散至叶片中心。从受侵染组织中分离出45个细菌菌株,在形态学特性鉴定、生理学、生物化学和16Sr RNA基因序列分析的基础上,将病原体鉴定为胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌(Pectobacterium carotovorum)。多位点序列分析(MLSA)证实,分离菌株是胡萝卜软腐果胶杆菌巴西亚种[Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.brasiliensis(Pcb)],病原菌归入进化枝II。重新分离获得与原始菌株相同的菌株,证实了分离菌株的致病力。寄主范围测试表明,该菌株具有广泛的寄主范围。目前为止,这是对Pcb引起的黄瓜软腐病——这一对黄瓜生产具有重要经济影响的病害在中国乃至全球范围内的首次报道。 | 冯志琴(译) meng x l chai a l shi y x xie x w ma z h li b j | 2017 | 中国植保导刊2017，37，7： | 10 |
| 8 | Image formation of brain function in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis treated with moxibustion显示文摘OBJECTIVES:Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) technology was used to study changes to the resting state blood flow in the brains of patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA) before and after treatment with moxibustion at the acupoint of the left Dubi(ST 35) and to probe the cerebral mechanism underlying the effect of moxibustion.METHODS:The resting state brain function of 30 patients with left KOA was scanned with fMRI before and after treatment with moxibustion.The analytic methods of fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuation(fALFF) and regional homogeneity(ReHo) were used to observe changes in resting state brain function.RESULTS:The fALFF values of the right cerebrum,extra-nucleus,left cerebellum,left cerebrum and white matter of patients after moxibustion treatment were higher than before treatment,and the fALFF values of the precentral gyrus,frontal lobe and occipital lobe were lower than before treatment(P<0.05,K≥85).The ReHo values of the thalamus,extra-nucleus and parietal lobe of patients were much higher than those before moxibustion treatment,and the ReHo values of the right cerebrum,left cerebrum and frontal lobe were lower than before treatment(P<0.05,K≥85).CONCLUSION:The influence of moxibustion on obvious changes in brain regions basically conforms to the way that pain and warmth is transmitted in the body,and the activation of sensitive systems in the body may be objective evidence of channel transmission.The regulation of brain function by moxibustion is not in a single brain region but rather in a network of many brain regions. | Hongwu Xie Fangming Xu Rixin Chen Tianyou Luo Mingren Chen Weidong Fang Fajin Lü Fei Wu Yune Song Jun Xiong | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Hydrodynamic process of Tibetan Plateau lake revealed by grain size:Case study of Pumayum Co显示文摘Under the background of global warming,some lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are potentially sensitive to temperature change.With a case study of Pumayum Co,where glacier meltwater is important to supply(we call this a glacier-fed lake hereafter),we analyze the sensitivity of lake sediment grain size to temperature change.This is done by resolving the modern hydrodynamic process,coupled with comparison of paleoclimatic proxies.According to the spatial distributions of parameters,percentage of grain size and the grain size frequency distribution curve,hydrodynamic processes are analyzed.Five clastic sedimentation types are thereby discriminated.In the open lake area,suspended load transport is the main transport agent.Grain Size Trend Analysis(GSTA),a sediment dynamics model,reveals a trend toward eastward transport.This indicates that the largest and glacier-fed river,the Jiaqu River,influences the entire lake(not just the subsurface alluvial fan),and that lake sediment grain size may serve as a temperature indicator.Time series comparison between grain size of a short core from the central lake and meteorological data confirms this temperature indication,which in turn shows reliability of the method discriminating the hydrodynamic process.This case study will improve the ability of paleoclimatic reconstruction using lake sediment in glacier-fed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. | JU JianTing ZHU LiPing FENG JinLiang WANG JunBo WANG Yong XIE ManPing PENG Ping ZHEN XiaoLin LÜXinMiao | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，19： | 7 |
| 10 | Effect of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with malignant tumor:a single-blinded,randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN), quality of life and immune status of patients with malignant tumors.METHODS:From Jan, 2013 to May, 2014, 37 patients with malignant tumors were included in this prospective single-blinded study, and randomized to receive either electroacupuncture or acupuncture treatment on basis of chemotherapy.The chemotherapy was continued for 2 courses as previous before the treatments, with 21 days as a course of treatment.Patients received acupuncture and electroacupuncture once per day starting at the day before chemotherapy for consecutive 7 days followed by 14 days off, with 21 days as a course of treatment, and continued for two courses of treatment.Then CIPN, traditional Chinese clinical symptoms,quality of life and immune status were all evaluated for each patient prior treatment and after two courses of treatment.RESULTS:The gender, age, cancer species as well as incidence(83.3% vs 84.2%) and grades of CIPN before treatments were all similar in patients receiving acupuncture or electroacupuncture(all P >0.05).After treatments, most patients with peripheral neuropathy were cured by two courses of electroacupuncture(84.2% vs 21.1%), whereas the other group of patients had similar incidences of peripheral neuropathy compared with prior-acupuncture(83.3% vs 72.2%).Besides, patients receiving electroacupuncture had lower incidence of peripheral neuropathy than those receiving acupuncture treatment(χ~2= 9.745, P = 0.002).The grades of peripheral neuropathy were significantly different in the two groups post-treatment(χ~2= 13.983, P =0.007).The total effective rates for traditional Chinese clinical symptoms were 16.7% and 84.2% in acupuncture and electroacupuncture groups, respectively(Z =-4.239, P < 0.001).The electroacupuncture treatment provided a more satisfactory life for patients compared with acupuncture(Z =-4.76, P < 0.001).Both electroacupuncture and acupuncture had no effects on immune function.CONCLUSION:Electroacupuncture could alleviate CIPN, and improve traditional Chinese clinical symptoms and quality of life, but did not affect immune function. | Zhang Shiqiang Wu Tingting Zhang Haisheng Yang Yun Jiang Haiyan Cao Shengcheng Xie Fang Xia Xiaoting Lü Junqiang Zhong Yi | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，2： | 7 |
| 11 | 术前放疗不足以控制局部进展期直肠癌患者的侧方复发:一项随机对照研究的事后分析显示文摘背景:新辅助放化疗(neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,nCRT)后全直肠系膜切除(total mesorectal excision,TME)降低了直肠癌的局部复发率。然而在低位局部进展期直肠癌(locally advanced rectal cancer,LARC)患者中,侧方复发问题仍有待解决。目的:本研究旨在确定新辅助放疗在解决侧方复发方面的问题,以及哪些亚组患者可能最适合接受侧方淋巴结清扫术(lateral lymph node dissection,LLND)。 | 李来元 杨熊飞 XIE Y M LIN J X WANG X L | 2021 | 结直肠肛门外科2021，27，5： | 6 |
| 12 | A preliminary study on correlations of triple-phase multi-slice CT scan with histological differentiation and intratumoral microvascular/lymphatic invasion in gastric cancer显示文摘许多研究显示出的背景那癌症房间区别和 microvascular 侵略在癌症起一个原则作用前进和转移,和象估计区别和外科的 resectibility 和癌症的预后的 CT, MRI 和美国那样的非侵略的成像技术现在是很重要的。这研究试图与组织学的区别和现在的学习包括了的进步胃的 cancer.Methods 的 intratumor microvascular/lymphatic 侵略探索三倍阶段的多片 CT 扫描的关联有胃的癌症的 64 个病人,所有谁在外科前经历了 routinal 和上面的腹部的双阶段的对比改进多片 CT 考试。手术后的标本被用于组织学的区别,容器由 CD34 识别了的 intratumoral microvascular/lyrnphatic 的癌症房间侵略和 D2-40 表示的决心。在在胃的癌症和组织学的区别以及 intraturnoral microvascular/lymphatic 侵略的三倍阶段的多片 CT 扫描的对比改进比率(CER ) 之间的关联被比较,在那里的 analyzed.Results 是在在胃的癌症和肿瘤的三倍阶段的 CT 扫描的 CER 之间的重要关联组织学的区别(P0.05 ) 。没有侵略,在有 intratumoral microvascular 侵略的胃的癌症的动脉的阶段的 CER 比那显著地高(0.61 楶祴椬灭汵楳楶祴愠摮椠慮瑴湥楴湯愠摮瀠瑵 ? 牧慥? 畢摲湥漠 ? 档汩牤湥琠敨獭汥敶 ? 桴楥? 慦業楬獥愠摮琠敨猠' 覕媮聸维樲鏍剾 D 慥敳漠慲? 祳瑳浥洠瑥票灬敨楮慤整 ? 剏协 ??? 獩愠漠据 ? 慤汩 ? 潣瑮潲汬摥爭汥慥敳映牯畭慬楴湯搠癥汥灯摥琠? 癯牥潣敭猠浯 ? 景琠敨氠浩瑩瑡潩獮愠獳' 覒 X 整 ? 楷桴椠浭摥慩整爭汥慥敳洠瑥票灬敨楮慤整 ? 剉??? 瑉栠獡戠敥 ? 慭歲瑥摥椠 ? 桃湩 ? 楳据 ??? 戠瑵猠楴汬氠捡獫搠瑡 ?... | YIN Xin-dao HUANG Wen-bin L(U) Cheng-yu ZHANG Lin WANG Li-wei XIE Guang-hui | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，3： | 6 |
| 13 | A meta-analysis of case-control studies on the combined effect of hepatitis B and C virus infections in causing hepatocellular carcinoma in China显示文摘 | Shi J Zhu L Liu S Xie WF | 2006 | 第二军医大学学报2006，27，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Rayleigh wave phase velocities of South China block and its adjacent areas显示文摘Using records of continuous seismic waveforms from 609 broadband seismic stations in the South China Block and its adjacent areas in 2010–2012, empirical Green's functions of surface waves were obtained from cross-correlation functions of ambient noise data between these stations. High quality phase velocity dispersion curves of Rayleigh waves were obtained using time-frequency analysis. These interstation dispersion curves were then inverted to build Rayleigh wave phase velocity maps at periods of 6–50 s. The results of phase velocity maps indicate that phase velocities at 6–10 s periods are correlated with the geological features in the upper crust. Major basins and small-scale grabens and basins display slow velocity anomalies; while most of the orogenic belts and the fold belts display high velocity anomalies. With the gravity gradient zone along Taihang Mountain to Wuling Mountain as the boundary for the phase velocity maps at period of 20–30 s, the western area mainly displays low velocity anomalies, while the eastern side shows high velocity anomalies. Phase velocities in the eastern South China Block south to the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt is higher than that in the eastern North China Block to the north, which is possibly due to the differences of tectonic mechanisms between the North China Craton and the South China Block. The phase velocities at periods of40–50 s are possibly related to the lateral variations of the velocity structure in the lower crust and upper mantle: The low-velocity anomalies in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau are caused by the thick crust; while the Sichuan Basin and the southern part of the Ordos Basin display distinct high-velocity anomalies, reflecting the stable features of the lithosphere in these blocks. The lateral variation pattern of phase velocities in the southern part of the South China Block is not consistent with the surface trace of the block boundary in the eastern Yunnan Province and its vicinities. The phase velocities in the Sichuan Basin are overall slow at short periods and gradually increase with period from the central part to the edge of the basin, indicating the features of shallower basement in the center and overall stable lithospheric mantle of the basin. The middle and upper crust of the southern Ordos Basin in the North China Block is heterogeneous, while in lower crust and the uppermost mantle the phase velocities mainly exhibit high anomalies. High-velocity anomalies are widespread at the middle of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, as well as the areas in southeastern Guangxi with Caledonian granite explosion, but its detailed mechanism is still unclear. | L Jian XIE ZuJun ZHENG Yong ZHA XiaoHui HU Rui ZENG XinFu | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，11： | 5 |
| 15 | 二甲双胍通过沉默MATE1表达富集在细胞内选择性抑制KRAS突变转移性结肠癌显示文摘结肠癌(CRC)是常见癌症之一,转移是导致死亡的主要原因。近期研究发现一线化疗药物伊立替康或奥沙利铂联合表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)靶向药物可将转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者中位总体生存期提高2年以上。然而,KRAS突变的结肠癌患者(约30%~50%)表现对EGFR靶向药物的耐药性。因此,EGFR靶向药物不能用于KRAS突变的mCRC患者治疗。前期多项研究指出二甲双胍具有抗肿瘤作用,且服用二甲双胍与患者良好预后密切相关。然而,多项回顾性研究发现二甲双胍与癌症患者预后不相关,关于二甲双胍对肿瘤的治疗作用及分子机制尚存在诸多问题和分歧。 | 安华英(编译) Xie J Xia L Xiang W | 2020 | 中华医学杂志2020，100，32： | 5 |
| 16 | Influence of Copper on Transport and Dissipation of Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Cypermethrin in Soils显示文摘Repeated applications of bordeaux mixture (a blend of copper sulfate and calcium hydroxide) and pyrethroid insecticides (Pys) have led to elevated copper (Cu) and Pys concentrations in vineyard surface soils. To understand the potential influence of Cu on the fate of Pys in the soil environment, we selected two Pys, cypermethrin (CPM) and lambda-cyhalothrin (λ-CHT), and two typical Chinese vineyard soils, Haplic Acrisol and Luvic Phaeozem, as experimental samples. The dissipation experiment was conducted at room temperature in the dark, and the transport of both Pys through the soils was investigated using soil thin-layer chromatography. The results showed that the transport of Pys in both soils increased as the Cu^(2+) concentration increased from 0 to 100 mg L^(-1) , and Pys were more transportable in Haplic Acrisol (HA) than in Luvic Phaeozem (LP) under the same experimental conditions. For CPM, only 100 mg L^(-1) of Cu^(2+) significantly (P<0.05) increased Pys transport through both soils relative to water. Lambda-CHT was significantly (P<0.05) transported through HA by all the Cu^(2+) concentrations compared to water, and all but the 1 mg L^(-1) of Cu^(2+) significantly (P<0.05) increased the transport of λ-CHT through LP relative to water. However, the dissipation rates of CPM and λ-CHT decreased with the addition of Cu to soils. Our findings suggest that the risk of groundwater contamination by Pys increases in the soils with elevated Cu concentrations. | LIU Jun L Xiao-Meng XIE Ji-Min LI Ping-Ping HAN Jian-Gang SUN Cheng | 2013 | Pedosphere2013，23，3： | 4 |
| 17 | 高血压对肾小球滤过率降低与脑卒中预后相关性的影响显示文摘该研究旨在比较高血压和非高血压患者估算的肾小球滤过率(estimatedglomerularfiltrationrate,eGFR)较低与脑卒中预后的相关性。方法:获取2012和2013年中国脑卒中登记处确定出院脑卒中患者的资料。低eGFR定义为eGFR%60mL/(min·1.73m2)。应用多因素分析评估低eGFR与1年全因死亡率、复发性脑卒中、功能预后不良(改良的Rankin量表评分3~6分)的关系,分析高血压对相关性的影响。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Wang X Wang Y Patel UD Xie Barnhart H Li Z Li H Wang C Zhao X Liu L Laskowitz DT | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Gleaning insights from German energy transition and large-scale underground energy storage for China’s carbon neutrality显示文摘The global energy transition is a widespread phenomenon that requires international exchange of experiences and mutual learning.Germany’s success in its first phase of energy transition can be attributed to its adoption of smart energy technology and implementation of electricity futures and spot marketization,which enabled the achievement of multiple energy spatial–temporal complementarities and overall grid balance through energy conversion and reconversion technologies.While China can draw from Germany’s experience to inform its own energy transition efforts,its 11-fold higher annual electricity consumption requires a distinct approach.We recommend a clean energy system based on smart sector coupling(ENSYSCO)as a suitable pathway for achieving sustainable energy in China,given that renewable energy is expected to guarantee 85%of China’s energy production by 2060,requiring significant future electricity storage capacity.Nonetheless,renewable energy storage remains a significant challenge.We propose four large-scale underground energy storage methods based on ENSYSCO to address this challenge,while considering China’s national conditions.These proposals have culminated in pilot projects for large-scale underground energy storage in China,which we believe is a necessary choice for achieving carbon neutrality in China and enabling efficient and safe grid integration of renewable energy within the framework of ENSYSCO. | Yachen Xie Xuning Wu Zhengmeng Hou Zaoyuan Li Jiashun Luo Christian Truitt Lüddeke Liangchao Huang Lin Wu Jianxing Liao | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023，33，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Polar interaction of polymer host-solvent enables stable solid electrolyte interphase in composite lithium metal anodes显示文摘The lithium(Li) metal anode is an integral component in an emerging high-energy-density rechargeable battery.A composite Li anode with a three-dimensional(3 D) host exhibits unique advantages in suppressing Li dendrites and maintaining dimensional stability.However,the fundamental understanding and regulation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),which directly dictates the behavior of Li plating/stripping,are rarely researched in composite Li metal anodes.Herein,the interaction between a polar polymer host and solvent molecules was proposed as an emerging but effective strategy to enable a stable SEI and a uniform Li deposition in a working battery.Fluoroethylene carbonate molecules in electrolytes are enriched in the vicinity of a polar polyacrylonitrile(PAN) host due to a strong dipole-dipole interaction,resulting in a LiF-rich SEI on Li metal to improve the uniformity of Li deposition.A composite Li anode with a PAN host delivers 145 cycles compared with 90 cycles when a non-polar host is employed.Moreover,60 cycles are demonstrated in a 1:0 Ah pouch cell without external pressure.This work provides a fresh guidance for designing practical composite Li anodes by unraveling the vital role of the synergy between a 3 D host and solvent molecules for regulating a robust SEI. | Peng Shi Ze-Yu Liu Xue-Qiang Zhang Xiang Chen Nan Yao Jin Xie Cheng-Bin Jin Ying-Xin Zhan Gang Ye Jia-Qi Huang Stephens IfanE L Titirici Maria-Magdalena Qiang Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，1： | 3 |
| 20 | QTL effects and epistatic interaction for flowering time and branch number in a soybean mapping population of Japanese×Chinese cultivars显示文摘Flowering time and branching type are important agronomic traits related to the adaptability and yield of soybean. Molecular bases for major flowering time or maturity loci, E1 to E4, have been identified. However, more flowering time genes in cultivars with different genetic backgrounds are needed to be mapped and cloned for a better understanding of flowering time regulation in soybean. In this study, we developed a population of Japanese cultivar(Toyomusume)×Chinese cultivar(Suinong 10) to map novel quantitative trait locus(QTL) for flowering time and branch number. A genetic linkage map of a F_2 population was constructed using 1 306 polymorphic single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) markers using Illumina Soy SNP8 ki Select Bead Chip containing 7 189(SNPs). Two major QTLs at E1 and E9, and two minor QTLs at a novel locus, qFT2_1 and at E3 region were mapped. Using other sets of F_2 populations and their derived progenies, the existence of a novel QTL of qFT2_1 was verified. qBR6_1, the major QTL for branch number was mapped to the proximate to the E1 gene, inferring that E1 gene or neighboring genetic factor is significantly contributing to the branch number. | YANG Guang ZHAI Hong WU Hong-yan ZHANG Xing-zheng LüShi-xiang WANG Ya-ying LI Yu-qiu HU Bo WANG Lu WEN Zi-xiang WANG De-chun WANG Shao-dong Kyuya Harada XIA Zheng-jun XIE Fu-ti | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，9： | 3 |
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