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| 1 | How good is endoscopic ultrasound for TNM staging of gastric cancers? A meta-analysis and systematic review显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) for staging of gastric cancers. METHODS: Only EUS studies confirmed by surgery were selected. Only studies from which a 2 × 2 table could be constructed for true positive, false negative, false positive and true negative values were included. Articles were searched in Medline, Pubmed, Ovid journals, Cumulative index for nursing & allied health literature, International pharmaceutical abstracts, old Medline, Medline nonindexed citations, and Cochrane control trial registry. Two reviewers independently searched and extracted data. The differences were resolved by mutual agreement. 2 × 2 tables were constructed with the data extracted from each study. Meta-analysis for the accuracy of EUS was analyzed by calculating pooled estimates of sensitivity, specifi city, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratio. Pooling was conducted by both the Mantel-Haenszel method (fi xed effects model) and DerSimonian Laird method (random effects model). The heterogeneity of studies was tested using Cochran's Q test based upon inverse variance weights. RESULTS: Initial search identified 1620 reference articles and of these, 376 relevant articles were selected and reviewed. Twenty-two studies (n = 1896) which met the inclusion criteria were included in this analysis. Pooled sensitivity of T1 was 88.1% (95% CI: 84.5-91.1) and T2 was 82.3% (95% CI: 78.2-86.0). For T3, pooled sensitivity was 89.7% (95% CI: 87.1-92.0). T4 hada pooled sensitivity of 99.2% (95% CI: 97.1-99.9). For nodal staging, the pooled sensitivity for N1 was 58.2% (95% CI: 53.5-62.8) and N2 was 64.9% (95% CI: 60.8-68.8). Pooled sensitivity to diagnose distant metastasis was 73.2% (95% CI: 63.2-81.7). The P for chi-squared heterogeneity for all the pooled accuracy estimates was > 0.10. CONCLUSION: EUS results are more accurate with advanced disease than early disease. If EUS diagnoses advanced disease, such as T4 disease, the patient is 500 times more likely to have true anatomic stage of T4 disease. | Srinivas Reddy Puli Jyotsna Batapati Krishna Reddy Matthew L Bechtold Mainor R Antillon Jamal A Ibdah | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，25： | 33 |
| 2 | Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis MBI 600 Against Sheath Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani and on Growth and Yield of Rice显示文摘Rice sheath blight disease(ShB),caused by Rhizoctonia solani,gives rise to significant grain yield losses.The present study evaluated the efficacy of Integral?,the commercial liquid formulation of Bacillus subtilis strain MBI 600,against rice ShB and for plant growth promotion.In greenhouse studies,four log concentrations of Integral(from 2.2×106 to 2.2×109 cfu/mL) were used as seed treatment(ST).After 25 d,seedlings were dipped(SD) into Integral prior to transplanting.At 30 d after transplanting(DAT),leaf sheaths were inoculated with immature sclerotia of the pathogen.At 45 DAT,a foliar spray(FS) with Integral was applied to some treatments.The fungicide control was 50% carbendazim at 1.0 g/L,and a nontreated control was also included.Overall,there were 10 treatments,each with five replications.ShB severity was rated at 52 DAT,and seedling height and number of tillers per plant were rated at 60 DAT.In 2009,two field trials evaluated Integral at 2.2×108 and 2.2×109 cfu/mL.Integral was applied as ST,and seedlings were produced in a nursery bed.After 32 d,seedlings were treated with Integral as SD and transplanted into 10 m2 blocks.Foliar sprays were given at 45 and 60 DAT.There were seven treatments,each with eight replications arranged as a factorial randomized complete block design.At 20 DAT,the plots were broadcast inoculated with R.solani produced on rice grains.Seedling height before transplanting,ShB severity at 90 DAT,and grain yield at harvest were recorded.Integral at 2.2×109 cfu/mL provided significant increase of seedling heights over other treatments under greenhouse conditions.The Integral treatments of ST + SD + FS at 2.2×109 cfu/mL significantly suppressed ShB over other treatments.In field studies,Integral provided significant increase of seedling height in nursery,and number of tillers per plant,compared with the control.ShB severity was significantly suppressed with higher concentrations of Integral compared to lower concentrations.Grain yield were the highest at an Integral concentration of 2.2×109 cfu/mL.Overall,Integral significantly reduced ShB severity,enhanced seedling growth,number of tillers per plant and grain yield as ST + SD + FS at the concentration of 2.2×109 cfu/mL under the conditions evaluated. | K. VIJAY KRISHNA KUMAR S. KR. YELLAREDDYGARI M. S. REDDY J. W. KLOEPPER K. S. LAWRENCE X. G. ZHOU H. SUDINI D. E. GROTH S. KRISHNAM RAJU M. E. MILLER | 2012 | Rice science2012，19，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasound:It’s accuracy in evaluating mediastinal lymphadenopathy? A meta-analysis and systematic review显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), EUS-fine needle aspiration (FNA) in evaluating mediastinal lymphadenopathy. METHODS:Only EUS and EUS-FNA studies confirmed by surgery or with appropriate follow-up were selected. Articles were searched in Medline, Pubmed, and Cochrane control trial registry. Only studies from which a 2 × 2 table could be constructed for true positive, false negative, false positive and true negative values were included. Two reviewers independently searched and extracted data. The differences were resolved by mutual agreement. Meta-analysis for the accuracy of EUS was analyzed by calculating pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios. Pooling was conducted by both Mantel-Haenszel method (fixed effects model) and DerSimonian Laird method (random effects model). The heterogeneity of studies was tested using Cochran’s Q test based upon inverse variance weights. RESULTS:Data was extracted from 76 studies (n = 9310) which met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 44 studies used EUS alone and 32 studies used EUS-FNA. FNA improved the sensitivity of EUS from 84.7% (95% CI:82.9-86.4) to 88.0% (95% CI:85.8-90.0). With FNA, the specificity of EUS improved from 84.6% (95% CI:83.2-85.9) to 96.4% (95% CI:95.3-97.4). The P forchi-squared heterogeneity for all the pooled accuracy estimates was > 0.10. CONCLUSION:EUS is highly sensitive and specific for the evaluation of mediastinal lymphadenopathy and FNA substantially improves this. EUS with FNA should be the diagnostic test of choice for evaluating mediastinal lymphadenopathy. | Srinivas R Puli Jyotsna Batapati Krishna Reddy Matthew L Bechtold Jamal A Ibdah Daphne Antillon Shailender Singh Mojtaba Olyaee Mainor R Antillon | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 10 |
| 4 | KOH activated carbon derived from biomass-banana fibers as an efficient negative electrode in high performance asymmetric supercapacitor显示文摘Here we demonstrate the fabrication, electrochemical performance and application of an asymmetric supercapacitor(AS) device constructed with β–Ni(OH)_2/MWCNTs as positive electrode and KOH activated honeycomb-like porous carbon(K-PC) derived from banana fibers as negative electrode. Initially,the electrochemical performance of hydrothermally synthesized β–Ni(OH)_2/MWCNTs nanocomposite and K-PC was studied in a three-electrode system using 1 M KOH. These materials exhibited a specific capacitance(Cs) of 1327 F/g and 324 F/g respectively at a scan rate of 10 m V/s. Further, the AS device i.e.,β–Ni(OH)_2/MWCNTs//K-PC in 1 M KOH solution, demonstrated a Cs of 156 F/g at scan rate of 10 m V/s in a broad cell voltage of 0–2.2 V. The device demonstrated a good rate capability by maintaining a Cs of 59 F/g even at high current density(25 A/g). The device also offered high energy density of 63 Wh/kg with maximum power density of 5.2 kW/kg. The AS device exhibited excellent cycle life with 100% capacitance retention at 5000 th cycle at a high current density of 25 A/g. Two AS devices connected in series were employed for powering a pair of LEDs of different colors and also a mini fan. | ChaitraK Vinny R T Sivaraman P Narendra Reddy Chunyan Hu Krishna Venkatesh Vivek C S Nagaraju N Kathyayini N | 2017 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2017，26，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Joining of AZ91 Mg alloy and Al6063 alloy sheets by friction stir welding显示文摘In the present work,the effect of process parameters on joining of AZ91 Mg alloy and Al6063 aluminum alloy sheets during friction stir welding(FSP)was studied.A successful joint was achieved at 1100 r.p.m.tool rotational speed and 25 mm/min tool travel speed.Combination of tool rotational speed and tool travel speed has observed a profound effect on the material flow mechanisms at the nugget zone.From the microstructural studies,the joint formation was observed as mainly due to mechanical mixing of the materials.The level of metallurgical continuity at the nugget zone was observed as poor and a sharp interface at the joint was noticed.The microhardness measurements across the weld joint also revealed the lack of establishment of a perfect metallurgical bonding.X-ray diffraction analysis of weld zone showed presence of both magnesium and aluminum.Hence from the preliminary observations,it can be understood that the joining of AZ91 Mg alloy and Al6063 alloy can be achieved by FSP;however,complex issues in material mixing still need further investigations. | B.Lakshmana Prasad G.Neelaiah M.Gopi Krishna S.V.V.Ramana K.Sai Prakash G.Sarika G.Pradeep Kumar Reddy Ravikumar Dumpala B.Ratna Sunil | 2018 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2018，6，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Compressibility and hydraulic conductivity of clayey soil mixed with calcium bentonite for slurry wall backfill: Initial assessment显示文摘 | R.-D. Fan Y.J. Du Krishna R. Reddy S.Y. Liu Y.L. Yang | 2014 | Applied Clay Science2014，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of acid rain pH on leaching behavior of cement stabilized lead-contaminated soil显示文摘 | Yan-Jun Du Ming-Li Wei Krishna R. Reddy Zhao-Peng Liu Fei Jin | 2014 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2014，，： | 2 |
| 8 | New phosphate-based binder for stabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals: Leaching, strength and microstructure characterization显示文摘 | Yan-Jun Du Ming-Li Wei Krishna R. Reddy Fei Jin Hao-Liang Wu Zhi-Bin Liu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Management2014，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Effects of irrigation and planting geometry on cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)fiber quality and seed composition显示文摘Background:Cotton fiber quality and seed composition play vital roles in the economics of cotton production systems and the cottonseed meal industry.This research aimed to examine the effects of different irrigation levels and planting geometries on fiber quality and seed composition of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).We conducted a 2-year study in 2018 and 2019 in a warm,humid area in the Southeast United States on Dundee silt loam soil.There were three irrigation treatments in the study.The treatments included irrigating every furrow,or full irrigation(FI),every alternate furrow,or half irrigation(HI),and no irrigation,or rain-fed(RF).Planting geometries were on ridges spaced 102 cm apart and either a single-row(SR)or twin-rows(TR).Results:The results of high-volume instrument(HVI),advanced fiber information systems(AFIS)and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)showed that irrigation and planting treatments played a significant role in fiber quality and seed composition.Across irrigation treatments,significant differences were seen in fiber properties,including fineness,maturity ratio,micronaire,neps,short fiber,strength,uniformity,upper half mean length(UHML),upper quartile length by weight(UQLw),and yellowness(+b).Irrigation and planting geometry(PG)had a significant effect on micronaire,strength,and UHML while their interaction was significant only for micronaire.The micronaire was negatively affected by irrigation as FI-SR,FI-TR,HI-SR,and HI-TR recorded 11%~12%lower over the RF-SR and TR treatments.The PG played a minor role in determining fiber quality traits like micronaire and nep count.Irrigation treatments produced significantly lower(3%~4%)protein content than rain-fed,while oil content increased significantly(6%~10%).Conclusions:The study results indicate a potential for improving cotton fiber and seed qualities by managing irrigation and planting geometries in cotton production systems in the Mississippi(MS)Delta region.The HI-TR system appears promising for lint and seed quality. | PINNAMANENI Srinivasa R. ANAPALLI Saseendran S. SUI Ruixiu BELLALOUI Nacer REDDY Krishna N. | 2021 | Journal of Cotton Research2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Tuning of the Crystallite and Particle Sizes of ZnO Nanocrystalline Materials in Solvothermal Synthesis and Their Photocatalytic Activity for Dye Degradation显示文摘 | JOHN Becker KRISHNA Reddy Raghupathi | 2011 | The Journal of Physical Chemistry2011，，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Novel Pyridinium compound from marine actinomycete, Amycolatopsis alba var. nov. DVR D4 showing antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities in vitro显示文摘 | Venkata Ratna Ravi Kumar Dasari Murali Krishna Kumar Muthyala Murali Yugandhar Nikku Sri Rami Reddy Donthireddy | 2012 | Microbiological Research2012，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | A neural network inverse modeling approach for the design of spiral inductor显示文摘 | Dr K Sri Rama Krishna J Lakshmi Narayana Dr L Pratap Reddy | 2011 | International Journal of Computer Science&Engineering Technology2011，2，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Assimilative capacity and dispersion of pollutants due to industrial sources in Visakhapatnam bowl area显示文摘 | RAMA KRISHNA T V B P S REDDY M K REDDY R C | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，39： | 1 |
| 14 | Geneti- cally modified mouse models for premature ovarian failure(POF) 显示文摘 | Krishna Jagarlamudi Pradeep Reddy Deepak Adhikari | 2010 | Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology2010，315，2： | 1 |
| 15 | ANN modles for coplanar strip line analysis and synthesis显示文摘 | Lakshmi J Narayana Dr K Sri Rama Krishna Dr L Pratap Reddy | 2008 | International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security2008，8，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Source i- dentification of Indian opium based on chromatographic fin- gerprinting of amino acids 显示文摘 | Krishna Reddy M M Ghosh P Rasool S N | 2005 | Journal of Chromatography A2005，1088，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Soil information system of Arunachal Pradesh in a GIS environment for land use planning显示文摘 | Amal K Maji Dulal C Nayak Nadimpalli DR Krishna Challa V Srinivas Kalpana Kamble Gangalakunta P Obi Reddy Mariappan Velayutham | 2001 | International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation2001，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Sequentially enhanced electrokinetic remediation of heavy metals in low buffering clayed soils显示文摘 | Krishna R Reddy M ASCE | 2003 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenviromental Engineering2003，129，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Bioslurry phase degradation of di-ethyl phthalate (DEP) contaminated soil in periodic discontinuous mode operation: Influence of bioaugmentation and substrate partition 显示文摘 | MOHAN SV SHAILAJA S KRISHNA MR REDDY KB SARMA P N | 2006 | Process Biochemistry2006，41，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of quercetin on galactose-induced hyperglycaemic oxidative stress in hepatic and neuronal tissues of Wistar rats显示文摘 | B. V. Ramana V. V. Kumar P. N. R. Krishna C. S. Kumar P. U. M. Reddy T. N. Raju | 2006 | Acta Diabetologica2006，，4： | 1 |
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