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| 1 | SPSBl-mediated HnRNP A1 alternative splicing and cell ubiquitylation regulates migration in EGF signaling显示文摘细胞外的信号被显示了影响拼接的其他的 pre-mRNA;然而,分子的机制和导致信号的拼接的规定的生物意义仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们报导那个表皮的生长因素(EGF ) 通过一个著名拼接管理者的 ubiquitylation 导致拼接的变化, hnRNP A1。EGF 发信号 upregulates 一个 E3 ubiquitin (Ub ) ligase 适配器,敏捷的包含域的 SOCS 盒子蛋白质 1 (SPSB1 ) ,它结合离氨酸 29 连接 polyUb 链到 hnRNP A1 上的成员 Elongin B/C-Cullin 建筑群。重要地, hnRNP A1 的 SPSB1 和 ubiquitylation 在驾驶 EGF 的房间移植有一个关键角色。机械学地,和 SR 蛋白质 kinases (SRPK ) 的激活的 hnRNP A1 的导致 EGF 的 ubiquitylation 导致拼接的 Rac1 的 upregulation isoform, Rac1b,支持房间活动性。这些调查结果解开在蛋白质 ubiquitylation 并且在 EGF/EGF 受体发信号的其他的拼接之间的新奇串音,并且在 modulating 房间移植识别新 EGF/SPSB1/hnRNP A1/Rac1 轴,它可以为癌症治疗有重要含意。 | Feng Wang Xing Fu Peng Chen Ping Wu Xiaojuan Fan Na Li Hong Zhu Ting-Ting Jia Hongbin Ji Zefeng Wang Catherine C L Wong Ronggui Hu Jingyi Hui | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Fault Analysis on a New Block Cipher DBlock with at Most Two Fault Injections显示文摘DBlock is a new family of block ciphers proposed by Wu et al. in Science China in 2015, which consists of three variants specified as DBlock-128/192/256.DBlock-n employs a 20-round Feistel-type structure with n-bit block size and n-bit key size. We propose the first fault analysis on DBlock and show that no more than 2 pairs of correct/faulty ciphertexts are needed to retrieve the master key. In the attack, a byte-oriented fault is injected in round 16, and three properties including differential distribution of the Sbox, bijection nature of the linear function and Feistel-type key scheduling are fully utilized to distinguish between the correct and wrong keys. A fault position guessing strategy based on known intermediates is adopted, which efficiently makes the known-fault attack apply to the random fault model. The experimental results show that, with a pair of ciphertexts, 11.820-bit exhaustive search is needed to derive the whole 128-bit key on average. With 2 pairs of ciphertexts, the unique key can be determined within 6.5 minutes. | FENG Jingyi CHEN Hua GAO Si CAO Weiqiong FAN Limin ZHU Shaofeng | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2018，27，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Crucial control measures to contain China's first Delta variant outbreak显示文摘The SARS-C oV-2 B.1.617.2(Delta) variant flared up in late May in Guangzhou,China.Transmission characteristics of Delta variant were analysed for 153 confirmed cases and two complete transmission chains with seven generations were fully presented.A rapid transmission occurred in five generations within10 days.The basic reproduction number(R_0) was 3.60(95% confidence interval:2.50-5.30).After redefining the concept of close contact,the proportion of confirmed cases discovered from close contacts increased from 43% to 100%.With the usage of a yellow health code,the potential exposed individuals were self-motivated to take a nucleic acid test and regained public access with a negative testing result.Facing the massive requirement of screening,novel facilities like makeshift inflatable laboratories were promptly set up as a vital supplement and 17 cases were found,with 1 pre-symptomatic.The dynamic adjustment of these three interventions resulted in the decline of Rt from 5.00 to 1.00 within 9 days.By breaking the transmission chain and eliminating the transmission source through extending the scope of the close-contact tracing,health-code usage and mass testing,the Guangzhou D elta epidemic was effectively contained. | Lei Luo Zifeng Yang Jingyi Liang Yu Ma Hui Wang Chitin Hon Mei Jiang Zhengshi Lin Wenda Guan Zhitong Mai Yongming Li Kailin Mai Zhiqi Zeng Chuanmeizi Tu Jian Song Bin Liu Yong Liu Jianfeng He Huiyuan Li Bosheng Li Hang Dong Yutian Miao Shujun Fan Lirui Fan Xingyi Liang Ke Li Chun Chen Huihong Deng Zhicong Yang Nanshan Zhong | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Macrophage polarization is involved in liver fibrosis induced byβ_(1)-adrenoceptor autoantibody显示文摘Accumulating evidence suggests that liver injury can be induced by the over-expression ofβ_(1)-adrenergic receptors(β_(1)-ARs).High titers of autoantibodies specific toβ_(1)-adrenergic receptors(β_(1)-AA)are detected in the sera of heart failure patients,potentially playing agonist-like roles.However,the role ofβ_(1)-AA in liver function has not been characterized.In this study,we collect the sera of primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)patients,a condition which easily develops into liver fibrosis,and analyze the relationship between PBC andβ_(1)-AA.A passive immunization model is established to assess the effect ofβ_(1)-AA on the liver.Subsequently,the effect ofβ_(1)-AA on macrophages is investigated in vitro.Results show that PBC patients have a high titer and ratio ofβ_(1)-AA,compared to controls.Liver injury and fibrosis are induced byβ_(1)-AA.In vitro experiments with ROS probe demonstrate thatβ_(1)-AA induces macrophages to produce ROS and secrete TNFα.These effects can be partially reversed by metoprolol,a blocker forβ_(1)-AR.Results from the transwell and phagocytosis assays show thatβ_(1)-AA promotes macrophage migration and phagocytosis.FCM tests suggest thatβ_(1)-AA induces the alteration of M1 rather than M2 markers in macrophages.Finally,the Annexin V/PI assay indicates that macrophage culture supernatants stimulated byβ_(1)-AA cause hepatocyte apoptosis.Overall,these results suggest thatβ_(1)-AA is involved in PBC.Theβ_(1)-AA-induced activation,phagocytosis and phenotypic modification of macrophages may play an important role in the development of hepatic fibrosis and injury. | Ye Wu Xiongxiong Fan Haicun Yu Jingyi Liu Yanru Duan Suli Zhang Li Yan Yunhui Du Huirong Liu | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Depression risk of'eft-behind children'in rural China显示文摘 | Bingyan He Jingyi Fan Ni Liu Huijuan Li Yanjun Wang Joshua Williams Kaishing Wong | 2012 | Psychiatry Research2012，4，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Depression risk of' left-behind children' in rural China显示文摘 | Bingyan HE Jingyi FAN Ni LIU | 2012 | Psychiatry Re- search2012，4，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Enhanced chemical trapping and catalytic conversion of polysulfides by diatomite/MXene hybrid interlayer for stable Li-S batteries显示文摘Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries with high theoretical energy density are promising energy storage systems in the next decades, while the lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) shuttling caused by the sluggish sulfur redox reaction severely lowers the practical performance. The use of interlayer between the cathode and separator has been widely investigated to physically or chemically block the LiPSs, while the introduction of catalytic materials is a more effective strategy to accelerate the conversion of LiPSs. MXene with rich surface chemistry has shown its potential for facilitating the catalytic conversion, however, the aggregation of MXene sheets usually leads to the loss of the catalytic active sites. Herein, we report a diatomite/MXene (DE/MX) hybrid material as the bifunctional interlayer for improving the adsorption/conversion of LiPSs in Li-S batteries. The diatomite with porous structure and rich silica-hydroxyl functional groups could trap LiPSs effectively, while prevent the aggregation of MXene. The DE/MX based interlayer showed bifunctions of enhancing the chemical adsorption and promoting the conversion of LiPSs. The Li-S batteries with the DE/MX interlayer delivered an improved cycling stability with a low capacity decay of 0.059% per cycle over 1000 cycles at 1.0 C. Moreover, stable 200 cycles can be realized with a high sulfur loading electrode up to 6.0 mg cm^(−2). This work provides an effective strategy to construct bifunctional interlayers for hindering the shuttling of LiPSs and boosting the practical application of Li-S batteries. | Zehui Fan Chen Zhang Wuxing Hua Huan Li Yan Jiao Jingyi Xia Chuan-Nan Geng Rongwei Meng Yingxin Liu Quanjun Tang Ziyang Lu Tongxin Shang Guowei Ling Quan-Hong Yang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Depression risk of left-behind children in rural China显示文摘 | He Bingyan Fan Jingyi Liu Ni | 2012 | Psychiatry Re- search2012，，23： | 1 |
| 9 | Identification of A-to-I RNA editing profiles and their clinical relevance in lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-I)RNA editing is a widespread posttranscriptional modification that has been shown to play an important role in tumorigenesis.Here,we evaluated a total of 19,316 RNA editing sites in the tissues of 80 lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)patients from our Nanjing Lung Cancer Cohort(NJLCC)and 486 LUAD patients from the TCGA database.The global RNA editing level was significantly increased in tumor tissues and was highly heterogeneous across patients.The high RNA editing level in tumors was attributed to both RNA(ADAR1 expression)and DNA alterations(mutation load).Consensus clustering on RNA editing sites revealed a new molecular subtype(EC3)that was associated with the poorest prognosis of LUAD patients.Importantly,the new classification was independent of classic molecular subtypes based on gene expression or DNA methylation.We further proposed a simplified model including eight RNA editing sites to accurately distinguish the EC3 subtype in our patients.The model was further validated in the TCGA dataset and had an area under the curve(AUC)of the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.93(95%CI:0.91-0.95).In addition,we found that LUAD cell lines with the EC3 subtype were sensitive to four chemotherapy drugs.These findings highlighted the importance of RNA editing events in the tumorigenesis of LUAD and provided insight into the application of RNA editing in the molecular subtyping and clinical treatment of cancer. | Cheng Wang Mingtao Huang Congcong Chen Yuancheng Li Na Qin Zijian Ma Jingyi Fan Linnan Gong Hui Zeng Liu Yang Xianfeng Xu Jun Zhou Juncheng Dai Guangfu Jin Zhibin Hu Hongxia Ma Fengwei Tan Hongbing Shen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The upregulated intestinal folate transporters direct the uptake of ligand-modified nanoparticles for enhanced oral insulin delivery显示文摘Transporters are traditionally considered to transport small molecules rather than large-sized nanoparticles due to their small pores.In this study,we demonstrate that the upregulated intestinal transporter(PCFT),which reaches a maximum of 12.3-fold expression in the intestinal epithelial cells of diabetic rats,mediates the uptake of the folic acid-grafted nanoparticles(FNP).Specifically,the upregulated PCFT could exert its function to mediate the endocytosis of FNP and efficiently stimulate the traverse of FNP across enterocytes by the lysosome-evading pathway,Golgi-targeting pathway and basolateral exocytosis,featuring a high oral insulin bioavailability of 14.4%in the diabetic rats.Conversely,in cells with relatively low PCFT expression,the positive surface charge contributes to the cellular uptake of FNP,and FNP are mainly degraded in the lysosomes.Overall,we emphasize that the upregulated intestinal transporters could direct the uptake of ligand-modified nanoparticles by mediating the endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of ligand-modified nanoparticles via the transporter-mediated pathway.This study may also theoretically provide insightful guidelines for the rational design of transporter-targeted nanoparticles to achieve efficient drug delivery in diverse diseases. | Jingyi Li Yaqi Zhang Miaorong Yu Aohua Wang Yu Qiu Weiwei Fan Lars Hovgaard Mingshi Yang Yiming Li Rui Wang Xiuying Li Yong Gan | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Co-thermal in-situ reduction of inorganic carbonates to reduce carbon-dioxide emission显示文摘Thermal decomposition of inorganic metal carbonates is the main path to prepare metal oxides;nonetheless,it is always accompanied by the emission of large amounts of CO_(2) as one of the gas products.This study reports a concept of co-thermal insitu reduction of inorganic carbonates by using the energy released by carbonate decomposition under pure hydrogen atmosphere,which reduces the decarboxylation temperature and significantly inhibits the CO_(2) emissions.A combination of hydrogen–deuterium exchange,isotope experiment,and density functional theory calculations demonstrates that the CO results from the selective cleavage of Ca–O bonds at the surface of CaCO_(3) via the direct hydrogenation mechanism at relatively low temperature.However,it undergoes the reverse water–gas shift reaction path at high temperature,i.e.,CO being produced by the reduction of CO_(2) released by the decomposition of carbonates.This study sheds light on the potential of green hydrogen technology for inorganic carbonate valorization toward high value-added products,which can facilitate the large-scale industrial applications. | Zhen Xue Jingyi Guo Shasha Wu Wenfu Xie Yujing Fu Xiaojie Zhao Kui Fan Ming Xu Hong Yan Mingfei Shao Xue Duan | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023，66，4： | 0 |
| 12 | A Combined Countermeasure Against Side-Channel and Fault Attack with Threshold Implementation Technique显示文摘Side-channel attack(SCA)and fault attack(FA)are two classical physical attacks against cryptographic implementation.In order to resist them,we present a combined countermeasure scheme which can resist both SCA and FA.The scheme combines threshold implementation and duplication-based exchange techniques.The exchange technique can confuse the fault propagation path and randomize the faulty values.The threshold implementation technique can ensure a provable security against SCA.Moreover,it can also help to resist the FA by its incomplete property and random numbers.Compared with other methods,the proposed scheme has simple structure,which can be easily implemented in hardware and result in a low implementation cost.Finally,we present a detailed design for the block cipher light encryption device(LED)and implement it.The hardware cost evaluation shows our scheme has the minimum overhead factor. | JIAO Zhipeng CHEN Hua FENG Jingyi KUANG Xiaoyun YANG Yiwei LI Haoyuan FAN Limin | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2023，32，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Ferroptosis mechanism and Alzheimer's disease显示文摘Regulated cell death is a genetically determined form of programmed cell death that commonly occurs during the development of living organisms.This process plays a crucial role in modulating homeostasis and is evolutionarily conserved across a diverse range of living organisms.Ferroptosis is a classic regulatory mode of cell death.Extensive studies of regulatory cell death in Alzheimer’s disease have yielded increasing evidence that fe rroptosis is closely related to the occurrence,development,and prognosis of Alzheimer’s disease.This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and recent research advances in the role of ferro ptosis in Alzheimer’s disease.Our findings are expected to serve as a theoretical and experimental foundation for clinical research and targeted therapy for Alzheimer’s disease. | Lina Feng Jingyi Sun Ling Xia Qiang Shi Yajun Hou Lili Zhang Mingquan Li Cundong Fan Baoliang Sun | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024，19，8： | 0 |
| 14 | Antinociceptive effects of novel epibatidine analogs through activation of α4β2 nicotinic receptors显示文摘The study of α4β2 nicotinic receptors has provided new indications in the treatment of pain. Efforts have been made to explore new α4β2 nicotinic receptor agonists, including TC-2559, as antinociceptive drugs. In this study, we discovered a set of novel epibatidine analogs with strong binding affinities to the α4β2 nicotinic receptors. Among these compounds, C-159, C-163, and C-9515 attenuated formalin-induced nociceptive responses in mice; C-9515 caused the most potent analgesic effect, which was blocked by mecamylamine, a non-selective nicotinic receptor antagonist. Furthermore, C-9515 potently inhibited chronic constriction injury(CCI)-induced neuropathic pain in rats, which was sensitive to DHβE, a selective α4β2 subtype antagonist,indicating that its analgesic effect was mediated by the activation of the α4β2 nicotinic receptors. In conclusion, the epibatidine analog C-9515 was found to be a potent α4β2 nicotinic receptor agonist with potent analgesic function, which demonstrated potential for the further exploration of its druggability. | Weiwei Li Jingyi Cai Benjamin H Wang Lanting Huang Jing Fan Yun Wang | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Inhibition of fibroblast activation protein ameliorates cartilage matrix degradation and osteoarthritis progression显示文摘Fibroblast activation protein(Fap)is a serine protease that degrades denatured type I collagen,α2-antiplasmin and FGF21.Fap is highly expressed in bone marrow stromal cells and functions as an osteogenic suppressor and can be inhibited by the bone growth factor Osteolectin(Oln).Fap is also expressed in synovial fibroblasts and positively correlated with the severity of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,whether Fap plays a critical role in osteoarthritis(OA)remains poorly understood.Here,we found that Fap is significantly elevated in osteoarthritic synovium,while the genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of Fap significantly ameliorated posttraumatic OA in mice.Mechanistically,we found that Fap degrades denatured type II collagen(Col II)and Mmp13-cleaved native Col II.Intra-articular injection of r Fap significantly accelerated Col II degradation and OA progression.In contrast,Oln is expressed in the superficial layer of articular cartilage and is significantly downregulated in OA.Genetic deletion of Oln significantly exacerbated OA progression,which was partially rescued by Fap deletion or inhibition.Intra-articular injection of r Oln significantly ameliorated OA progression.Taken together,these findings identify Fap as a critical pathogenic factor in OA that could be targeted by both synthetic and endogenous inhibitors to ameliorate articular cartilage degradation. | Aoyuan Fan Genbin Wu Jianfang Wang Laiya Lu Jingyi Wang Hanjing Wei Yuxi Sun Yanhua Xu Chunyang Mo Xiaoying Zhang Zhiying Pang Zhangyi Pan Yiming Wang Liangyu Lu Guojian Fu Mengqiu Ma Qiaoling Zhu Dandan Cao Jiachen Qin Feng Yin Rui Yue | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Integrated schedule of order picking and delivery for instant delivery显示文摘In this study,we introduce an integrated schedule of order picking and delivery for instant delivery.Order picking,including order batching and picking sequencing,is scheduled online under real-time order arrival,which integrates order delivery by depicting order location dispersion in an online order picking strategy.Order delivery,including delivery person assignment and route planning,is modeled to minimize the total duration of order fulfillment by considering the influence of the order picking completion time.A rule-based online order picking strategy is established,and a customized ant colony optimization(ACO)algorithm is proposed to optimize order delivery.Experiments on 16 simulated instances of different scales demonstrate that our online order picking schedule considering order delivery outperforms existing approaches and that the customized ACO algorithm for order delivery is effective. | Qiuchen Gu Tijun Fan Jingyi Chen | 2024 | Journal of Management Science and Engineering2024，9，1： | 0 |
| 17 | SH-2-containing protein tyro-sine phosphatase 1 is required for IL-4-induced IL-4R expression in spleen cells显示文摘To investigate the role of SH-2-containing pro- tein tyrosine phosphatase 1, SHP-1, in IL-4-induced IL-4 receptor (IL-4R) expression, we examined IL-4 receptor α-chain (IL-4Rα) mRNA expression in Na3VO4-treated wild type (WT) spleen cells and measured IL-4R mRNA in IL-4-stimulated spleen cells of viable motheaten mice (mev/mev). It is found that IL-4-induced IL-4R mRNA ex- pression was impaired in Na3VO4-treated WT spleen cells and IL-4-stimulated mev/mev spleen cells. Here we show that the impaired IL-4-induced IL-4Rα mRNA expression was due to reduced expression of IL-4R that led to impaired STAT6 signaling. We further demonstrate that reduction of IL-4Rα protein expression in mev/mev spleen cells was due to alteration in cell compositions. In mev/mev spleen, the per- centages of CD4+, CD8+, and CD19+ cells expressing rela- tively high levels of IL-4R were reduced dramatically while the percentages of Mac-1+ and Gr-1+ cells with relative low levels of IL-4R increased greatly. Despite the profound effect of reduced expression of IL-4R protein, the IL-4Rα mRNA expression was comparable in spleen cells of littermate con- trol mice (+/?) and mev/mev mice and no differences were found in B cells, T cells, and macrophages, suggesting cell type-specific downregulation of IL-4R expression in macro- phages through a posttranscriptional mechanism. Our study suggests that SHP-1 is required for IL-4-meidated function and indirectly regulates IL-4-meidated function in spleen cells by affecting hematopoiesis. | CAO Xin HUANG Zan FAN Jingyi | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，14： | 0 |
| 18 | Atrial of arbidol hydrochloride in adults with COVID-19显示文摘Background: To date, there is no effective medicine to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the antiviral efficacy of arbidol in the treatment for COVID-19 remained equivocal and controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of arbidol tablets in the treatment of COVID-19.Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, controlled and multicenter investigator-initiated trial involving adult patients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Patients were stratified 1:2 to either standard-of-care (SOC) or SOC plus arbidol tablets (oral administration of 200 mg per time, three times a day for 14 days). The primary endpoint was negative conversion of SARS-CoV-2 within the first week. The rates and 95% confidential intervals were calculated for each variable.Results: A total of 99 patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were enrolled;66 were assigned to the SOC plus arbidol tablets group, and 33 to the SOC group. The negative conversion rate of SARS-CoV-2 within the first week in patients receiving arbidol tablets was significantly higher than that of the SOC group (70.3% [45/64]vs. 42.4% [14/33];difference of conversion rate 27.9%;95% confidence interval [CI], 7.7%-48.1%;P=0.008). Compared to those in the SOC group, patients receiving arbidol tablets had a shorter duration of clinical recovery (median 7.0 daysvs. 12.0 days;hazard ratio [HR]: 1.877, 95% CI: 1.151-3.060,P=0.006), symptom of fever (median 3.0 daysvs. 12.0 days;HR: 18.990, 95% CI: 5.350-67.410,P<0.001), as well as hospitalization (median 12.5 daysvs. 20.0 days;P<0.001). Moreover, the addition of arbidol tablets to SOC led to more rapid normalization of declined blood lymphocytes (median 10.0 daysvs. 14.5 days;P > 0.05). The most common adverse event in the arbidol tablets group was the elevation of transaminase (5/200, 2.5%), and no one withdrew from the study due to adverse events or disease progression.Conclusions: SOC plus arbidol tablets significantly increase the negative conversion rate of SARS-CoV-2 within the first week and accelerate the recovery of COVID-19 patients. During the treatment with arbidol tablets, we find no significant serious adverse events. | Jingya Zhao Jinnong Zhang Yang Jin Zhouping Tang Ke Hu Hui Sun Mengmeng Shi Qingyuan Yang Peiyu Gu Hongrong Guo Qi Li Haiying Zhang Chenghong Li Ming Yang Nian Xiong Xuan Dong Juanjuan Xu Fan Lin Tao Wang Chao Yang Bo Huang Jingyi Zhang hi Chen Qiong He Min Zhou Jieming Qu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，13： | 0 |
| 19 | Ultrastructure of Diophrys appendiculata and new systematic consideration of the euplotid family Uronychiidae(Protista,Ciliophora)显示文摘The ultrastructure of ciliates carries important cytological,taxonomical,and evolutionary signals for these single-celled eukaryotic organisms.However,little ultrastructural data have been accumulated for most ciliate groups with systematic problems.In the present work,a well-known marine uronychiid,Diophrys appendiculata,was investigated using electron microscopy and a comparison with,and a discussion considering,phylogenetic analyses were made.The new findings primarily show that:(i)this species lacks the typical alveolar plate,bears cortical ampule-like extrusomes,and has microtubular triads in the dorsal pellicle,and thus exhibits some ultrastructural features in common with most of its previously studied congeners;(ii)each adoral membranelle before the level of frontal cirrus II/2 contains three rows of kinetosomes and each membranelle after the level of frontal cirrus II/2 contains four rows,which might be related with morphogenesis and could be considered as a distinctive character of Diophrys;(iii)some structural details of the buccal field,such as the extra-pellicular fibrils,pellicle,pharyngeal disks and microtubular sheet,were documented.In addition,based on the ultrastructural comparison of representatives,we discuss the differentiation between the subfamilies Diophryinae and Uronychiinae.A hypothetical systematic relationship of members in the order Euplotida based on a wide range of data is also provided. | Jingyi Dong Yujie Liu Jiyang Ma Honggang Ma Thorsten Stoeck Xinpeng Fan | 2022 | Marine Life Science & Technology2022，4，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Physicochemical and structural properties of starches from non-traditional sources in China显示文摘In this study,we isolated starches from non-traditional sources,including quinoa,lentil,arrowhead,gorgon fruit,sorghum,chickpea,proso millet,and purple potato and investigated their morphology,physicochemical,and functional properties.Significant differences in starch particle morphology,swelling power,solubility,syneresis,crystalline pattern,and pasting viscosity were observed among the starches from these nontraditional sources.Further,all these isolated starches had unique properties because of their characteristic distinct granules when seen under scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The amylose content of the isolated starches shown significant difference(P<0.05),and the values ranged between 11.46%and 37.61%.Results demonstrated that the isolated starches contained between 79.82%to 86.56%starch,indicating that the isolated starches had high purity.X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns of starches isolated from sorghum,proso millet,quinoa,purple potato,and gorgon fruit presented A-type diffraction pattern;while lentil seeds,arrowhead,and chickpea starches presented C-type diffraction pattern.Overall,these results will promote the development of products based on starch isolated from non-traditional starches. | Jingyi Yang Chagam Koteswara Reddy Zhili Fan Baojun Xu | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，2： | 0 |
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