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| 1 | Alkaloid from Dicranostigma leptopodum(Maxim) Fedde显示文摘Fedde 有的 Dicranostigma leptopodum (格言) 的整个植物的 Phytochemical 调查导致五碱的隔离:dicranostigmine (1 ) , isocorydine (2 ) , corydine (3 ) , protopine (4 ) 和 sinoacutine (5 ) 。Oxomorphine 碱(5 ) 第一次从类 Dicranostigma 被孤立,新复合结构(1 ) 被各种各样的分光镜的方法包括 2D NMR 技术(gCOSY, HMQC, HMBC 和 NOESY ) 和 HRESIMS 阐明。 | Yan Dang Hong Fei Gong Jun Xi Liu Si Jiu Yu | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，10： | 19 |
| 2 | Effects of music therapy on depression and duration of hospital stay of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy显示文摘背景乳癌在世界范围的女人之中仍然是最重要的癌症。疾病本身和治疗可以在病人是的心理井和生活的质量上有深刻影响。消沉在乳癌病人是普通的并且影响治疗学的效果以及延长医院停留的持续时间。然而,很少研究在激进的乳房切除术以后与乳癌在女病人的医院停留的消沉和持续时间上报导了音乐治疗的有效性。120 个对象被招募到这临床的试用并且随机分配了试验性的组(n=60 ) 到二 groups.The 的方法根据平淡的护理照顾收到了音乐治疗,而控制组(n=60 ) 仅仅收到了平淡的护理照顾。整个干预时间从在到化疗的医院的承认的第三次的激进的乳房切除术以后的第一天。人口统计的特征和消沉的数据被分别地使用一般问询表和 Zung 自我等级消沉规模(ZSDS ) 的中国版本收集。一预告测验(在激进的乳房切除术前的日子) 并且三测试以后(在来自医院的分泌物前的日子,第二和第三录取到为化疗的医院) 被利用。医院停留的持续时间在激进的乳房切除术以后从第一天被计算到日子从医院排出。结果所有题目的吝啬的消沉分数是 37.19 ???????? 记 ? 记 ? | ZHOU Kai-na LI Xiao-mei YAN Hong DANG Shao-nong WANG Duo-lao | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，15： | 16 |
| 3 | Relations of Budd-Chiari syndrome to prothrombin gene mutation显示文摘BACKGROUND: Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a type of disease characterized by portal hypertension and/or hy- pertension of the inferior vena cava (IVC) due to the ob- struction of the hepatic veins (HV) and/or intrahepatic IVC outlet. Being etiologically complicated and obscure, BCS can be acquired or idiopathic and several gene muta- tions may be contributable. This study was to explore whether prothrombin gene mutation (F G20210A) takes part in the pathogenesis of BCS and to investigate their cor- relativity. METHODS: In 38 proven BCS patients and 70 controls, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length poly- morphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to find F G20210A mutation. To detect whether there are any mutations, four steps were taken: purification of genome DNA from whole blood, amplification of special fragment by polymerase chain reaction, digestion of the fragment via restriction en- donuclease, and analysis of results by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. RESULTS: F G20210A mutation was not detected in all patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: No F G20210A mutation exists in Chi- nese patients with BCS, nor correlativity between the oc- currence of BCS and F G20210A mutation. The etiology of BCS in the Chinese needs further investigation. | Guo-Ling Lin, Pei-Qin Xu, Hua Qi, Jian-Hua Lian, Hong Zheng and Xiao-Wei Dang Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospi- tal of Zhengzhou University the Faculty of Cytobiology and Medical Genetics, Medical School, Zhengzhou Univer- sity , Zhengzhou 450052, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 9 |
| 4 | The genetic diversity analysis in the donkey myostatin gene显示文摘Myostatin(MSTN)gene negatively controls skeletal muscle development and growth,variations of which play an important role in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth in mammals.However,study on genetic polymorphism of MSTN gene in donkey is limited.In this study,we screened the single nucleotide polymorphsims(SNPs)of MSTN gene in 13 Chinese donkey breeds.Four novel SNPs(g.229T>C,g.872A>G,g.2014G>A,and g.2395C>G)were detected and genotyped by sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)methods.Six haplotypes(H1–H6)were analyzed,which indicated abundant haplotype diversities in Chinese donkeys.The haplotype H1 was the most dominant and ancient in all breeds.Xinjiang donkey displayed the highest haplotype diversity.The Neighbour-Joining(NJ)tree of MSTN gene among different species was constructed.The clustering result of nine species was consistent with the fact of species differentiation.Our results will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the preservation,exploration and utilization of Chinese donkey genetic resources. | LIU Dong-hua HAN Hao-yuan ZHANG Xin SUN Ting LAN Xian-yong CHEN Hong LEI Chu-zhao DANG Rui-hua | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，3： | 7 |
| 5 | MicroRNA-22 inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation of satellite cells in porcine skeletal muscle显示文摘Pig is an important economic animal in China. Improving meat quality and meat productivity is a long time issue in animal genetic breeding. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that participate in various biological processes, such as muscle development and embryogenesis. mi R-22 differentially expresses in embryonic and adult skeletal muscle. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, we investigated mi R-22 function in proliferation and differentiation of porcine satellite cells(PSCs) in skeletal muscle. Our data show that mi R-22 expressed in both proliferation and differentiated PSCs and is significantly upregulated(P<0.05) during differentiation. After treated with the mi R-22 inhibitor, PSCs proliferation was significantly increased(P<0.05), as indicated by the up-regulation(P<0.01) of cyclin D1(CCND1), cyclin B1(CCNB1) and down-regulation(P<0.05) of P21. Conversely, over-expression of mi R-22 resulted in opposite results. Differentiation of PSCs was significantly suppressed(P<0.05), evidenced by two major myogenic markers: myogenin(Myo G) and myosin heavy chain(My HC), after transfecting the PSCs with mi R-22 inhibitor. Opposite results were demonstrated in the other way around by transfection with mi R-22 mimics. In conclusion, the data from this study indicated that mi R-22 inhibited the PSCs proliferation but promoted their differentiation. | Hong Quyen Dang XU Gu-li HOU Lian-jie XU Jian HONG Guang-liang Chingyuan Hu WANG Chong | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Five Years' Outcomes of Trabeculectomy with Cross-linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel Implantation for Chinese Glaucoma Patients显示文摘 | Xiao Wang Wan-Wei Dai Ya-Long Dang Ying Hong Chun Zhang | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，13： | 5 |
| 7 | Safety and Efficiency of Trabectome-mediated Trabecular Meshwork Ablation for Chinese Glaucoma Patients: A Two-year, Retrospective, Multicentre Study显示文摘 | Ya-Long Dang Yu-Jie Cen Ying Hong Ping Huang Ning-Li Wang Chao Wang Chun Zhang | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Consensus on the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique显示文摘With the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique(DETT), many diseases that previously would have been treated by surgery are now endoscopically curable by establishing a submucosal tunnel between the mucosa and muscularis propria(MP). Through the tunnel, endoscopic diagnosis or treatment is performed for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP, and even outside the gastrointestinal(GI) tract.At present, the tunnel technique application range covers the following:(1)Treatment of lesions originating from the mucosal layer, e.g., endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection for oesophageal large or circular early-stage cancer or precancerosis;(2) treatment of lesions from the MP layer, per-oral endoscopic myotomy, submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection, etc.; and(3) diagnosis and treatment of lesions outside the GI tract, such as resection of lymph nodes and benign tumour excision in the mediastinum or abdominal cavity. With the increasing number of DETTs performed worldwide, endoscopic tunnel therapeutics, which is based on DETT, has been gradually developed and optimized. However, there is not yet an expert consensus on DETT to regulate its indications, contraindications, surgical procedure, and postoperative treatment.The International DETT Alliance signed up this consensus to standardize the procedures of DETT. In this consensus, we describe the definition, mechanism,and significance of DETT, prevention of infection and concepts of DETTassociated complications, methods to establish a submucosal tunnel, and application of DETT for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP and outside the GI tract(indications and contraindications, procedures, pre-and postoperative treatments, effectiveness, complications and treatments, and a comparison between DETT and other operations). | Ning-Li Chai Hui-Kai Li En-Qiang Linghu Zhao-Shen Li Shu-Tian Zhang Yu Bao Wei-Gang Chen Philip WY Chiu Tong Dang Wei Gong Shu-Tang Han Jian-Yu Hao Shui-Xiang He Bing Hu1 Bing Hu2 Xiao-Jun Huang Yong-Hui Huang Zhen-Dong Jin Mouen A Khashab James Lau Peng Li Rui Li De-Liang Liu Hai-Feng Liu Jun Liu Xiao-Gang Liu Zhi-Guo Liu Ying-Cai Ma Gui-Yong Peng Long Rong Wei-Hong Sha Pateek Sharma Jian-Qiu Sheng Shui-Sheng Shi Dong Wan Seo Si-Yu Sun Gui-Qi Wang Wen Wang Qi Wu Hong Xu Mei-Dong Xu Ai-Ming Yang Fang Yao Hong-Gang Yu Ping-Hong Zhou Bin Zhang Xiao-Feng Zhang Ya-Qi Zhai | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，7： | 5 |
| 9 | 越南北宁省 陇溪汉唐时期城址显示文摘陇溪城址位于越南首都河内市以东大约22公里,属于北宁省顺城县清姜社陇溪村行政区划范围内,北临红河的支流天德江。陇溪城址在20世纪30年代被法国学者发现,1968年越南考古研究院开始对城址进行考古调查,1968年至2018年间越南国内外多家单位对陇溪城址进行了17次调查与发掘。 | 韦伟燕 Dang Hong Son | 2018 | 大众考古2018，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Control of T H 17/T reg Balance by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1显示文摘 | Eric V. Dang Joseph Barbi Huang-Yu Yang Dilini Jinasena Hong Yu Ying Zheng Zachary Bordman Juan Fu Young Kim Hung-Rong Yen Weibo Luo Karen Zeller Larissa Shimoda Suzanne L. Topalian Gregg L. Semenza Chi V. Dang Drew M. Pardoll Fan Pan | 2011 | Cell2011，，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Prognostic significance of regional lymphadenectomy in T1b gallbladder cancer:Results from 24 hospitals in China显示文摘BACKGROUND Whether regional lymphadenectomy(RL)should be routinely performed in patients with T1b gallbladder cancer(GBC)remains a subject of debate.AIM To investigate whether RL can improve the prognosis of patients with T1b GBC.METHODS We studied a multicenter cohort of patients with T1b GBC who underwent surgery between 2008 and 2016 at 24 hospitals in 13 provinces in China.The logrank test and Cox proportional hazards model were used to compare the overall survival(OS)of patients who underwent cholecystectomy(Ch)+RL and those who underwent Ch only.To investigate whether combined hepatectomy(Hep)improved OS in T1b patients,we studied patients who underwent Ch+RL to compare the OS of patients who underwent combined Hep and patients who did not.RESULTS Of the 121 patients(aged 61.9±10.1 years),77(63.6%)underwent Ch+RL,and 44(36.4%)underwent Ch only.Seven(9.1%)patients in the Ch+RL group had lymph node metastasis.The 5-year OS rate was significantly higher in the Ch+RL group than in the Ch group(76.3%vs 56.8%,P=0.036).Multivariate analysis showed that Ch+RL was significantly associated with improved OS(hazard ratio:0.51;95%confidence interval:0.26-0.99).Among the 77 patients who underwent Ch+RL,no survival improvement was found in patients who underwent combined Hep(5-year OS rate:79.5%for combined Hep and 76.1%for no Hep;P=0.50).CONCLUSION T1b GBC patients who underwent Ch+RL had a better prognosis than those who underwent Ch.Hep+Ch showed no improvement in prognosis in T1b GBC patients.Although recommended by both the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and Chinese Medical Association guidelines,RL was only performed in 63.6%of T1b GBC patients.Routine Ch+RL should be advised in T1b GBC. | Tai Ren Yong-Sheng Li Xue-Yi Dang Yang Li Zi-Yu Shao Run-Fa Bao Yi-Jun Shu Xu-An Wang Wen-Guang Wu Xiang-Song Wu Mao-Lan Li Hong Cao Kun-Hua Wang Hong-Yu Cai Chong Jin Hui-Han Jin Bo Yang Xiao-Qing Jiang Jian-Feng Gu Yun-Fu Cui Zai-Yang Zhang Chun-Fu Zhu Bei Sun Chao-Liu Dai Lin-Hui Zheng Jing-Yu Cao Zhe-Wei Fei Chang-Jun Liu Bing Li Jun Liu Ye-Ben Qian Yi Wang Ya-Wei Hua Xi Zhang Chang Liu Wan-Yee Lau Ying-Bin Liu | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Novel smart supramolecular metallo-hydrogel that could selectively recognize and effectively remove Pb^(2+) in aqueous solution显示文摘A series of novel and simple ligands based on a biscarboxyl-functionalized benzimidazole derivative were synthesized.The experiments showed that the ligand L2 as a low molecular weight(LMW) hydrogelator could form stable metallo-hydrogels in the presence of up to 0.3 equiv.of lead ions.The metallo-hydrogels were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopic techniques.When the molar ratio of L2:Pb2+ was in the range of 1:0.3 to 1:0.5 a translucent gel was produced.When the L2:Pb2+ molar ratio was higher than 1:0.5 the resulting gel tended to be opaque.The morphologies of these metallo-hydrogels were L2/Pb ratio dependent,ranging from worm-like to rod-shaped and nanofibrous.The FT-IR and X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies revealed that L2-Pb complexation was the main driving force for the formation of the metallo-hydrogels.In addition,these metallo-hydrogels exhibited outstanding thermostability and thermoreversibility,and displayed a reversible sol-gel transition induced by changes in pH and EDTA concentration.Importantly,ligand L2 showed an excellent capacity for the removal of Pb 2+ in aqueous solution through the formation of metallo-hydrogels.At a L2:Pb molar ratio of 1:0.5 and below,the concentration of residual Pb2+ was as low as 7.6×10-5 mol/L in aqueous solution,and the removal ratio was as high as 95.4%.These results demonstrate that multi-channel responsive smart metallo-hydrogels have the potential to be widely applied in materials science,and might provide the basis for lead pollution capture and removal. | WEI TaiBao DANG JianPeng LIN Qi YAO Hong LIU Yong ZHANG WanQiang MING JianJun ZHANG YouMing | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，12： | 3 |
| 13 | Preparation and Application of a Nanocomposite (MPNS/SMA) in Leather Making显示文摘A nanocomposite of MPNS/(Styrene-maleic anhydride) was prepared by the polymerization of methacryloxypropyl nano SiO2 (MPNS), styrene (ST) and maleic anhydride (MA) with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator in toluene. The prepared samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Meanwhile, the nanocomposite was applied as a tanning agent in leather making and the results showed that leather treated with MPNS/SMA nanocomposite has excellent quality. | Hui PAN Zhi Jun ZHANG Hong Xin DANG | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Augmented renal clearance in Chinese intensive care unit patients after traumatic brain injury: a cross-sectional study显示文摘To the Editor:Augmented renal clearance(ARC)refers to an enhanced elimination of circulating solutes,including drugs,by the kidneys at a rate statistically higher than normal.On the first day of intensive care unit(ICU)admission,ARC occurrence may predict continued creatinine clearance(CrCl)elevation for 1 day to several weeks.[1]ARC has a substantial adverse effect on renally cleared antibiotics'pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics.Treatment failure or worse outcomes are more frequent in ARC patients.Thus,a'one size fits all'approach to drug dosing in ARC patients is inappropriate;dosing requires adjustment for some variables. | Zilong Dang Hong Guo Bin Li Maohua Zhen Jian Liu Yuhui Wei Hongyan Qin Zhimin Dou Lei Zhang Lei Zhu Yongqiang Cao Fengjiao Li Xinan Wu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，6： | 3 |
| 15 | 室外空气污染和不良出生结局的相关性研究:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析(英文)显示文摘目的:孕期妇女暴露于室外空气污染与子代不良出生结局的发生风险有关,但是结果仍然有争议。本研究旨在定量评估这种相关性并探讨异质性的来源。创新点:报告了三种不良出生结局和七种污染物之间的联系,进行了一系列的亚组分析和敏感性分析。同时,考虑了之前荟萃(meta)分析中未涉及到的气象因素的作用。此外,首次使用系统回顾偏倚风险(ROBIS)工具评估相关领域meta分析的偏倚性。方法:收集已发表的评估室外空气污染与低出生体重、早产、小于胎龄儿关系的病例对照研究或队列研究,具体的纳入标准和分析方法已在PROSPERO网站(CRD42018085816)提供。本研究评估了混合效应和异质性,进一步进行了亚组分析和出版偏倚分析,并采用ROBIS工具评估总体的偏倚性。结论:这项系统回顾和荟萃分析是在低偏倚风险下完成的。结果发现高浓度的空气污染暴露与子代不良出生结局的发生风险有关,且研究间异质性较大。不同的暴露测量方式等亚组分析在一定程度上解释了异质性来源,但仍需进一步探讨。 | Le-qian GUO Yu CHEN Bai-bing MI Shao-nong DANG Dou-dou ZHAO Rong LIU Hong-li WANG Hong YAN | 2019 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2019，20，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Stimulated Brillouin scattering evolution and suppression in an integrated stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering-based fiber laser显示文摘The spectral purity of fiber lasers has become a critical issue in both optical sensing and communication fields.As a result of ultra-narrow intrinsic linewidth, stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering(STRS) has presented special potential to compress the linewidth of fiber lasers. To suppress stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS), the most dominant disturbance for STRS in optical fibers, a semi-quantitative estimation has been established to illuminate the mechanism of suppressing SBS in a periodic tapered fiber, and it agrees with experimental results. Finally, a linewidth compression device based on STRS is integrated into a single-longitudinal-mode ring-cavity fiber laser with secondary cavities, and its linewidth is verified to be 200 Hz through a self-heterodyne detecting and Voigt fitting method. | JIWEN CUI HONG DANG KUNPENG FENG WENLEI YANG TAO GENG YANG HU YUANHANG ZHANG DONG JIANG XUDONG CHEN JIUBIN TAN | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，3： | 2 |
| 17 | A four-gene signature-derived risk score for glioblastoma:prospects for prognostic and response predictive analyses显示文摘Objective: Glioblastoma(GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor regulated by numerous genes, with poor survival outcomes and unsatisfactory response to therapy.Therefore, a robust, multi-gene signature-derived model is required to predict the prognosis and treatment response in GBM.Methods: Gene expression data of GBM from TCGA and GEO datasets were used to identify differentially expressed genes(DEGs)through DESeq2 or LIMMA methods.The DEGs were then overlapped and used for survival analysis by univariate and multivariate COX regression.Based on the gene signature of multiple survival-associated DEGs, a risk score model was established,and its prognostic and predictive role was estimated through Kaplan–Meier analysis and log-rank test.Gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA) was conducted to explore high-risk score-associated pathways.Western blot was used for protein detection.Results: Four survival-associated DEGs of GBM were identified: OSMR, HOXC10, SCARA3, and SLC39A10.The four-gene signature-derived risk score was higher in GBM than in normal brain tissues.GBM patients with a high-risk score had poor survival outcomes.The high-risk group treated with temozolomide chemotherapy or radiotherapy survived for a shorter duration than the low-risk group.GSEA showed that the high-risk score was enriched with pathways such as vasculature development and cell adhesion.Western blot confirmed that the proteins of these four genes were differentially expressed in GBM cells.Conclusions: The four-gene signature-derived risk score functions well in predicting the prognosis and treatment response in GBM and will be useful for guiding therapeutic strategies for GBM patients. | Mianfu Cao Juan Cai Ye Yuan Yu Shi Hong Wu Qing Liu Yueliang Yao Lu Chen Weiqi Dang XiangZhang Jingfang Xiao Kaidi Yang Zhicheng He Xiaohong Yao Yonghong Cui Xia Zhang Xiuwu Bian | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Evaluation of triage strategies for high-risk human papillomavirus-positive women in cervical cancer screening:A multicenter randomized controlled trial in different resource settings in China显示文摘Objective:We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different triage strategies for high-risk human papillomavirus(hrHPV)-positive women in primary healthcare settings in China.Methods:This study was undertaken in 11 rural and 9 urban sites.Women aged 35-64 years old were enrolled.HrHPV-positive women were randomly allocated to liquid-based cytology(LBC),visual inspection with acetic acid and Lugol’s iodine(VIA/VILI)(rural only)triage,or directly referred to colposcopy(direct COLP).At 24 months,hrHPV testing,LBC and VIA/VILI were conducted for combined screening.Results:In rural sites,1,949 hrHPV-positive women were analyzed.A total of 852,218 and 480 women were randomly assigned to direct COLP,LBC and VIA/VILI.At baseline,colposcopy referral rates of LBC or VIA/VILI triage could be reduced by 70%-80%.LBC(n=3 and n=7)or VIA/VILI(n=8 and n=26)could significantly decrease the number of colposcopies needed to detect one cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)2 or worse and CIN3+compared with direct COLP(n=14 and n=23).For the 24-month cumulative detection rate of CIN2+,VIA/VILI triage was 0.50-fold compared with LBC triage and 0.46-fold with the direct COLP.When stratified by age,baseline LBC triage+performed best(P<0.001),peaking among women aged 35-44 years(Ptrend=0.002).In urban sites,1,728 women were hrHPV genotyping test positive.A total of 408,571 and 568women were randomly assigned to direct COLP for HPV16/18+,direct COLP for other hrHPV subtypes+,and LBC triage for other hrHPV subtypes+.LBC(n=12 and n=31)significantly decreased the number of colposcopies needed to detect one CIN2+and CIN3+compared with direct COLP(n=14 and n=44).HPV16/18+increased the 24-month cumulative detection rate of CIN2+(17.89%,P<0.001).Conclusions:LBC triage for hrHPV-positive women in rural settings and direct COLP for HPV16/18+women and LBC triage for other hrHPV subtype+women in urban settings might be feasible strategies. | Le Dang Linghua Kong Yuqian Zhao Yi Dai Li Ma Lihui Wei Shulan Zhang Jihong Liu Mingrong Xi Long Chen Xianzhi Duan Qing Xiao Guzhalinuer Abulizi Guonan Zhang Ying Hong Qi Zhou Xing Xie Li Li Mayinuer Niyazi Zhifen Zhang Jiyu Tuo Yiling Ding Youlin Qiao Jinghe Lang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2022，34，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in Chinese donkeys显示文摘Donkey(Equus asinus)is an important livestock animal in China because of its draft and medicinal value.After a long period of natural and artificial selection,the variety and phenotype of donkeys have become abundant.We clarified the genetic and demographic characteristics of Chinese domestic donkeys and the selection pressures by analyzing 78 whole genomes from 12 breeds.According to population structure,most Chinese domestic donkeys showed a dominant ancestral type.However,the Chinese donkeys still represented a significant geographical distribution trend.In the selective sweep,gene annotation,functional enrichment,and differential expression analyses between large and small donkey groups,we identified selective signals,including NCAPG and LCORL,which are related to rapid growth and large body size.Our findings elucidate the evolutionary history and formation of different donkey breeds and provide theoretical insights into the genetic mechanism underlying breed characteristics and molecular breeding programs of donkey clades. | Jiafei Shen Jie Yu Xuelei Da Mei Li Gang Wang Ningbo Chen Hong Chen Chuzhao Lei Ruihua Dang | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests显示文摘Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest ecosystems.This study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was developed.The results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of sunshine.Basal area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm DBH.Most areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-1.Seventy percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ind.ha^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-1.Precipitation is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in Vietnam.Disturbances causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density. | Tran Van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung Dinh Trung Nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai Hung Hoang Van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam Nguyen Quang Hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong Nguyen Van Tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang Van Thuyet Dang Thinh Trieu Nguyen Van Thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung Nguyen Van Bich Dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung Nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang Nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son Nguyen Thanh Son Nguyen Thi Van Anh Nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham Dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang Van Thanh Nguyen Huu Thinh Tran Hong Van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu Hung | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，5： | 1 |
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