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| 1 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Small artery structure and hypertension: adaptive changes and target organ damage显示文摘 | Ashley S Izzard Damiano Rizzoni Enrico Agabiti-Rosei Anthony M Heagerty | 2005 | Journal of Hypertension2005，，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Comparative outcome of stapled trans-anal rectal resection and macrogol in the treatment of defecation disorders显示文摘AIM:To prospectively assess the eff icacy and safety of stapled trans-anal rectal resection(STARR) compared to standard conservative treatment,and whether preoperative symptoms and findings at defecography and anorectal manometry can predict the outcome of STARR.METHODS:Thirty patients(Female,28;age:51 ± 9 years) with rectocele or rectal intussusception,a defecation disorder,and functional constipation were submitted for STARR.Thirty comparable patients(Female,30;age 53 ± 13 years),who presented with symptoms of rectocele or rectal intussusception and were treated with macrogol,were assessed.Patients were interviewed with a standardized questionnaire at study enrollment and 38 ± 18 mo after the STARR procedure or during macrogol treatment.A responder was def ined as an absence of the Rome Ⅲ diagnostic criteria for functional constipation.Defecography and rectoanal manometry were performed before and after the STARR procedure in 16 and 12 patients,respectively.RESULTS:After STARR,53% of patients were responders;during conservative treatment,75% were responders.After STARR,30% of the patients reported the use of laxatives,17% had intermittent anal pain,13% had anal leakage,13% required digital facilitation,6% experienced defecatory urgency,6% experienced fecal incontinence,and 6% required re-intervention.During macrogol therapy,23% of the patients complained of abdominal bloating and 13% of borborygmi,and 3% required digital facilitation.No preoperative symptom,defecographic,or manometric finding predicted the outcome of STARR.Post-operative defecography showed a statistically significant reduction(P < 0.05) of the rectal diameter and rectocele.The postoperative anorectal manometry showed that anal pressure and rectal sensitivity were not significantly modified,and that rectal compliance was reduced(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:STARR is not better and is less safe than macrogol in the treatment of defecation disorders.It could be considered as an alternative therapy in patients unresponsive to macrogol. | Ivano Biviano Danilo Badiali Laura Candeloro Fortunée Irene Irene Habib Massimo Mongardini Angelo Caviglia Fiorella Anzini Enrico S Corazziari | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，37： | 3 |
| 4 | Predicting lower limb periprosthetic joint infections: A review of risk factors and their classification显示文摘AIM To undertook a systematic review to determine factors that increase a patient's risk of developing lower limb periprosthetic joint infections(PJI).METHODS This systematic review included full-text studies that reviewed risk factors of developing either a hip or knee PJI following a primary arthroplasty published from January 1998 to November 2016. A variety of keywords were used to identify studies through international databases referencing hip arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, infection, and risk factors. Studies were only included if they included greater than 20 patients in their study cohort, and there was clear documentation of the statistical parameter used; specifically P-value, hazard ratio, relative risk, or/and odds ratio(OR). Furthermore a quality assessment criteria for the individual studies was undertaken to evaluate the presence of record and reporting bias. RESULTS Twenty-seven original studies reviewing risk factors relating to primary total hip and knee arthroplasty infections were included. Four studies(14.8%) reviewed PJI of the hip, 3(11.21%) of the knee, and 20(74.1%) reviewed both joints. Nineteen studies(70.4%) were retrospective and 8(29.6%) prospective. Record bias was identified in the majority of studies(66.7%). The definition of PJI varied amongst the studies but there was a general consensus to define infection by previously validated methods. The most significant risks were the use of preoperative high dose steroids(OR = 21.0, 95%CI: 3.5-127.2, P < 0.001), a BMI above 50(OR = 18.3, P < 0.001), tobacco use(OR = 12.76, 95%CI: 2.47-66.16, P= 0.017), body mass index below 20(OR = 6.00, 95%CI: 1.2-30.9, P = 0.033), diabetes(OR = 5.47, 95%CI: 1.77-16.97, P = 0.003), and coronary artery disease(OR = 5.10, 95%CI: 1.3-19.8, P = 0.017).CONCLUSION We have highlighted the need for the provider to optimise modifiable risk factors, and develop strategies to limit the impact of non-modifiable factors. | David A George Lorenzo Drago Sara Scarponi Enrico Gallazzi Fares S Haddad Carlo L Romano | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Toward a new generation ofsemantic Web applications 显示文摘 | Enrico M Marta S Sofia A | 2008 | IEEE intelligent systems2008，23，3： | 1 |
| 6 | A complete model of SCR monolith reactors for the analysis of interaction NOx reduction and SO2 oxidation reactions显示文摘 | Enrico Tronconi Alessandra Beretta Ahmed S Elmi | 1994 | Chemical engineering science1994，49，24： | 1 |
| 7 | Endometrial stromal sarcoma: analysis of treatment failures and survival显示文摘 | Enrico S Fabio L | 1996 | Gynecol Oncol1996，63，： | 1 |
| 8 | Progressive vascular changes in a transgenic mouse model of squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | A H Enrico G Mallika S | 2003 | Cancer Cell2003，4，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Solving advanced network reliability problems by means of cellular automata and Monte Carlo sampling显示文摘 | Claudio M ROCCO S Enrico ZIO | 2005 | Reliability Engineering and System Safety2005，89，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Towards a phylogeny of chitons (Mollusca,Polyplacophora) based on combined analysis of five molecular loci显示文摘 | Akiko O Enrico S Douglas J | 2003 | Origanisms Diversity & Evolution2003，3，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Endometrival stromal sarcoma: analysis of treatment failures and survival 显示文摘 | ANGIOLO G ENRICO S FABIO L | 1996 | Gynecol Oncol1996，63，： | 1 |
| 12 | Increasing proportion of late diagnosis of HIV infection among patients with AIDS in Italy following introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy 显示文摘 | Enrico G Alessandro S Marco G | 2000 | J AIDS2000，25，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Galileo high-resolution encoder system显示文摘 | Dario M Enrico C Pietro S | 1997 | SPIE1997，3112，： | 1 |
| 14 | Light induced reduction of rhodium(Ⅲ) and palladium(Ⅱ) on the titanium dioxide dispersions and the selective photochemical separation and recovery of gold(Ⅲ) platium(Ⅳ),and rhodium(Ⅲ) in chloride media显示文摘 | ENRICO B NICK S GARY E | 1986 | Inorg Chem1986，25，25： | 1 |
| 15 | Resource allocation in cognitive radio networks:a comparison between game theory based and heuristic approaches显示文摘 | ENRICO D R GHERARDO G LUCA S R ROSALBA S | 2009 | Wireless Personal Communications2009，49，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Neonatal morbidity in growth-discordant monoehorionic twins: comparison be- tween the larger and the smaller twin显示文摘 | Enrico L Carolien S Suzanne A | 2012 | Twin Research and Human Genetics2012，15，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Regulation of preprocambial cell state acquisition by auxin signaling in Arabidopsis leaves 显示文摘 | TYLER J D IRA S ENRICO S | 2009 | Development2009，136，19： | 1 |
| 18 | Auxin signal transduction in Arabidopsis vein formation显示文摘 | TYLER J D IRA S ENRICO S | 2010 | Plant Signaling & Behav- ior2010，5，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Photonic-delaytechnique- forphase-noisemeasurementofmicrowaveoscillators 显示文摘 | ENRICO R ERTAN S HUANG Shouhua | 2005 | JOSA B2005，22，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Functional characterization of an endosome-disruptive peptide and its application in cytosolic delivery of immunoliposome-entrapped proteins显示文摘 | Enrico M Gerben K Gert S | 2002 | Biol Chem2002，277，27： | 1 |
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