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| 1 | Meta-analyses on prevalence of selected Parkinson’s nonmotor symptoms before and after diagnosis显示文摘Background:Nonmotor symptoms are common among patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)and some may precede disease diagnosis.Methods:We conducted a meta-analysis on the prevalence of selected nonmotor symptoms before and after PD diagnosis,using random-effect models.We searched PubMed(1965 through October/November 2012)for the following symptoms:hyposmia,constipation,rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,excessive daytime sleepiness,depression,and anxiety.Eligible studies were publications in English with original data on one or more of these symptoms.Results:The search generated 2,373 non-duplicated publications and 332 met the inclusion criteria,mostly(n=320)on symptoms after PD diagnosis.For all symptoms,the prevalence was substantially higher in PD cases than in controls,each affecting over a third of the patients.Hyposmia was the most prevalent(75.5%in cases vs.19.1%in controls),followed by constipation(50%vs.17.7%),anxiety(39.9%vs.19.1%),rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(37.0%vs.7.0%),depression(36.6%vs.14.9%),and excessive daytime sleepiness(33.9%vs.10.5%).We observed substantial heterogeneities across studies and meta-regression analyses suggested that several factors might have contributed to this.However,the prevalence estimates were fairly robust in several sensitivity analyses.Only 20 studies had data on any symptoms prior to PD diagnosis,but still the analyses revealed higher prevalence in future PD cases than in controls.Conclusion:These symptoms are common among PD patients both before and after diagnosis.Further studies are needed to understand the natural history of nonmotor symptoms in PD and their etiological and clinical implications. | Honglei Chen Edward J Zhao Wen Zhang Yi Lu Rui Liu Xuemei Huang Anna J Ciesielski-Jones Michele A Justice Deborah S Cousins Shyamal Peddada | 2015 | Translational Neurodegeneration2015，4，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Clinical significance of main pancreatic duct dilation on computed tomography: Single and double duct dilation显示文摘AIM: To study the patients with main pancreatic duct dilation on computed tomography (CT) and thereby to provide the predictive criteria to identify patients at high risk of significant diseases, such as pancreatic cancer, and to avoid unnecessary work up for patients at low risk of such diseases. METHODS: Patients with dilation of the main pancreatic duct on CT at Emory University Hospital in 2002 were identified by computer search. Clinical course and ultimate diagnosis were obtained in all the identified patients by abstraction of their computer database records. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients were identified in this study. Chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer were the most common causes of the main pancreatic duct dilation on CT. Although the majority of patients with isolated dilation of the main pancreatic duct (single duct dilation) had chronic pancreatitis, one-third of patients with single duct dilation but without chronic pancreatitis had pancreatic malignancies, whereas most of patients with concomitant biliary duct dilation (double duct dilation) had pancreatic cancer. CONCLUSION: Patients with pancreatic double duct dilation need extensive work up and careful followup since a majority of these patients are ultimately diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Patients with single duct dilation, especially such patients without any evidence of chronic pancreatitis, also need careful follow-up since the possibility of pancreatic malignancy, including adenocarcinoma and intraductal papillary mucinous tumors, is still high. | Mark D Edge Maarouf Hoteit Amil P Patel Xiaoping Wang Deborah A Baumgarten Qiang Cai | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，11： | 9 |
| 3 | Regulation of epithelium-specific Ets-like factors ESE-1 and ESE-3 in airway epithelial cells: potential roles in airway inflammation显示文摘航线发炎是许多呼吸障碍的特点,例如气喘和膀胱的纤维变性。在发炎触发的航线基因表示的变化在这些疾病的致病起一个关键作用。基因连接研究建议 ESE-2 和 ESE-3,编码上皮特定的 Ets-domain-containing 抄写因素,是候选人气喘危险性基因。我们这里报导 et 家庭抄写因素 ESE-1 的另一个成员的表示,以及 ESE-3,起来在支气管的上皮的房间线由煽动性的 cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta ) 和肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ) 调整了。有 IL-1beta 和 TNF-alpha 的这些房间的处理为 ESE-1 和 ESE-3 导致了信使 rna 表示的戏剧的增加。我们证明导致的表示被抄写因素 NF-kappaB 的激活调停。我们描绘了 ESE-1 和 ESE-3 倡导者并且识别了为导致 cytokine 的表达式被要求的 NF-kappaB 有约束力的序列。另外,我们也表明那 ESE-1 在上面调整 ESE-3 表示, down 由 cytokines 调整它的自己的正式就职。最后,我们在 Elf3 显示出那(对人的 ESE-1 相应) 猛烈老鼠,煽动性的 cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) 的表示是调整的 down。我们的调查结果建议 ESE-1 和 ESE-3 在航线发炎起一个重要作用。 | Jing Wu Rongqi Duan Huibi Cao Deborah Field Catherine M Newnham David R Koehler Noe Zamel Melanie A Pritchard Paul Hertzog Martin Post A Keith Tanswell Jim Hu | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Diabetes nurse case management and motivational interviewing for change ( DYNAMIC ): Results of a 2‐year randomized controlled pragmatic trial (糖尿病护士病例管理以及促进改变的动机性会谈(DYNAMIC):一项为期2年的实用随机对照研究)显示文摘 | Robert A. Gabbay Raquel M. A?el‐Tiangco Cheryl Dellasega David T. Mauger Alan Adelman Deborah H.A. Van Horn | 2013 | Journal of Diabetes2013，，： | 3 |
| 5 | 以肝脏为靶器官的基因治疗时重组腺病毒引起的急性肝炎显示文摘目的 研究腺病毒为载体的基因治疗时淋巴细胞在肝组织免疫反应中的作用,探讨免疫抑制疗法在腺病毒载体基因治疗中的可行性。 方法 取8只恒河猴,经不同路径输入携带大肠杆菌lacZ基因或荧火虫荧光素酶基因luc的重组腺病毒6只。其中4只进行免疫抑制治疗。将含lacZ的质粒DNA注入2只动物作为对照。用免疫组织化学法检测β2-MG、HLA-DR、CD3、CD4、CD8及CD20。 结果 腺病毒介导的基因治疗时肝脏的β2-MG、HLA-DR、CD3、CD4及CD8阳性细胞明显增多。腺病毒载体和转基因均与肝损害有关, 表现为一过性, 呈轻、中度无黄疸性肝炎。免疫抑制的动物只要处于免疫抑制状态下就没有肝炎的表现,基因表达的时间延长。质粒介导的基因转导效果差, 无肝损害及免疫反应。所有动物B淋巴细胞抗原CD20始终阴性。 结论 腺病毒介导的基因治疗时肝脏的β2-MG、HLA-DR、CD3、CD4及CD8阳性细胞明显增多, 造成轻、中度一过性肝损害。使用免疫抑制药物可避免肝损害的发生并延长基因表达的时间。 | 鲁慧英 Deborah Sullivan Srikanta Dash Michael A Gerber | 2001 | 中华肝脏病杂志2001，9，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Sclerostin activity plays a key role in the negative effect of glucocorticoid signaling on osteoblast function in mice显示文摘Stress during prenatal development is correlated with detrimental cognitive and behavioral outcomes in offspring. However, the long-term impact of prenatal stress(PS) and disrupted glucocorticoid signaling on bone mass and strength is not understood. In contrast, the detrimental effect of lead(Pb) on skeletal health is well documented. As stress and Pb act on common biological targets via glucocorticoid signaling pathways and co-occur in the environment, this study first sought to assess the combined effect of stress and Pb on bone quality in association with alterations in glucocorticoid signaling. Bone parameters were evaluated using microCT, histomorphometry, and strength determination in 8-month-old male mouse offspring subjected to PS on gestational days 16 and 17, lifetime Pb exposure(100 p.p.m. Pb in drinking water), or to both. Pb reduced trabecular bone mass and, when combined with PS, Pb unmasked an exaggerated decrement in bone mass and tensile strength. Next, to characterize a mechanism of glucocorticoid effect on bone, prednisolone was implanted subcutaneously(controlled-release pellet, 5 mg·kg^(-1) per day) in 5-month-old mice that decreased osteoblastic activity and increased sclerostin and leptin levels. Furthermore, the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone alters the anabolic Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt pathway inhibitor sclerostin has several glucocorticoid response elements, and dexamethasone administration to osteoblastic cells induces sclerostin expression. Dexamethasone treatment of isolated bone marrow cells decreased bone nodule formation, whereas removal of sclerostin protected against this decrement in mineralization.Collectively, these findings suggest that bone loss associated with steroid-induced osteoporosis is a consequence of sclerostin-mediated restriction of Wnt signaling, which may mechanistically facilitate glucocorticoid toxicity in bone. | Eric E Beier Tzong-Jen Sheu Emily A Resseguie Masahiko Takahata Hani A Awad Deborah A Cory-Slechta J Edward Puzas | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling by herpesviruses显示文摘The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is instrumental in successful differentiation and proliferation of mammalian cells. It is therefore not surprising that the herpesvirus family has developed mechanisms to interact with and manipulate this pathway. Successful coexistence with the host requires that herpesviruses establish a lifelong infection that includes periods of latency and reactivation or persistence. Many herpesviruses establish latency in progenitor cells and viral reactivation is linked to host-cell proliferation and differentiation status. Importantly, Wnt/β-catenin is tightly connected to stem/progenitor cell maintenance and differentiation. Numerous studies have linked Wnt/β-catenin signaling to a variety of cancers, emphasizing the importance of Wnt/β-catenin pathways in development, tissue homeostasis and disease. This review details how the alpha-, beta-, and gammaherpesviruses interact and manipulate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to promote a virus-centric agenda. | Kevin J Zwezdaryk Joseph A Combs Cindy A Morris Deborah E Sullivan | 2016 | World Journal of Virology2016，5，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Charitable programs and the retailer: do they mix?显示文摘 | Pam Scholder Ellen Lois A Mohr Deborah J Webb | 2000 | Journal of Retailing2000，，： | 2 |
| 9 | A randomized comparison of oral and intravaginal misoprostol for labor induction显示文摘 | Deborah A Wing Maureen R Park Richard H Paul | 2000 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2000，，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Adipocyte iron regulates adiponectin and insulin sensitivity显示文摘 | Gabrielsen J Scott Gao Yan Simcox Judith A Huang Jingyu Thorup David Jones Deborah Cooksey Robert C Gabrielsen David Adams Ted D Hunt Steven C Hopkins Paul N Cefalu William T McClain Donald A | 2012 | EN2012，，10： | 2 |
| 11 | P53 and RPA are sequestered in viral replication centers in the nuclei of cells infected with human cytomegalovirus 显示文摘 | Elizabech A F Deborah H S | 1998 | J Virol1998，72，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Relationship Quality in Services Selling:An Interpersonal Influence Perspective显示文摘 | CROSBY LAWRENCE A KENNETH R EVANS DEBORAH COWLES | 1990 | Journal of Marketing1990，，54： | 1 |
| 13 | Correlation between Ash-Fusion Temperatures and Ternary Equilibrium Phase Diagrams 显示文摘 | Huggins F E Deborah A Kosamck | 1981 | Fuel1981，60，7： | 1 |
| 14 | No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘 | Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata显示文摘 | Deborah J DeWaay Craig H Syrop Ingrid E Nygaard William A Davis Bradley J Van Voorhis | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Postpartum hemorrhage : evi- dence-based medical interventions for prevention and treatment显示文摘 | Rajan Priya V Deborah A | 2010 | Clin Obstet Gynecol2010，53，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a phase 3 comparison of dose intensification with 14-day versus 21-day cycles显示文摘 | David Cunningham Eliza A Hawkes Andrew Jack Wendi Qian Paul Smith Paul Mouncey Christopher Pocock Kirit M Ardeshna John A Radford Andrew McMillan John Davies Deborah Turner Anton Kruger Peter Johnson Joanna Gambell David Linch | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9880： | 1 |
| 18 | Radiation-induced epigenetic DNA methylation modification of radiation-response pathways显示文摘 | Deborah A Antwih Kristina M Gabbara Wayne D Lancaster Douglas M Ruden Steven P Zielske | 2013 | Epigenetics2013，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | “Tailored”organometallics as precursors for the chemicalvapor deposition of high-purity palladium and platinum thinfilms显示文摘 | John E Gozum Deborah M Pollina James A Jensen | 1988 | J Am Chem Soc1988，110，： | 1 |
| 20 | Do Consumers Expect Companies to be Socially Responsibility? The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Buying Behavior显示文摘 | Lois A Mohr Deborah J Webb Katherine E Harris | 2001 | The Jour- nal of Consumer Affairs2001，，35： | 1 |
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