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| 1 | Generation of iPSCs from mouse fibroblasts with a single gene, Oct4, and small molecules显示文摘由病毒的 transduction 的四抄写因素 Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 和 c-Myc 的介绍能导致体的房间的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) ,但是 iPSCs 的使用被病毒的交货系统的使用妨碍。导致化学药品的 reprogramming 把一条新奇途径提供给没有任何病毒的基于向量的基因修正,产生 iPSCs。尽管,以前的报告证明几个小分子能代替一些 reprogramming 因素至少二个抄写因素, Oct4 和 Klf4,仍然被要求从老鼠产生 iPSCs 胚胎的成纤维细胞。这里,我们识别特定的化学联合,它是足够的面对一个单个抄写因素从胚胎的老鼠和成年成纤维细胞允许 reprogramming, Oct4 在 20 天以内,代替 Sox2, Klf4 和 c-Myc。用这个处理产生的 iPSCs 类似于胚胎的干细胞以全球基因表示介绍的老鼠,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 epigenetic 地位和 pluripotency。我们也发现那 8 天 Oct4 正式就职是足够的面对小分子启用导致 Oct4 的 reprogramming,它建议 reprogramming 在开始的 8 天以内被开始并且独立于连续外长的 Oct4 表示。没有基因修正,这些发现将帮助 iPSCs 的未来产生,以及阐明位于 reprogramming 过程下面的分子的机制。 | Yanqin Li Qiang Zhang Xiaolei Yin Weifeng Yang Yuanyuan Du Pingping Hou Jian Ge Chun Liu Weiqi Zhang Xu Zhang Yetao Wu Honggang Li Kang Liu Chen Wu Zhihua Song Yang Zhao Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，1： | 51 |
| 2 | Effect of hepatitis C virus infection on expression of several cancer-associated gene products in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘NTRODUCTIONOurpreviousstudiesbyseroepidemiological,molecularepidemiologicalandimmunopathologicalmethodshaverevealedthathepa... | YANG Jian Min, WANG Rong Quan, BU Bao Guo, ZHOU Zi Cheng, FANG Dian Chun and LUO Yuan Hui | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 42 |
| 3 | Dynamic expression of apoptosis-related genes during development of laboratory hepatocellular carcinoma and its relation to apoptosis显示文摘AIM:To explore the expression of p53,bcl-2,bax,survivin and the cell apoptosis during the development of tree shrew hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),the relationship between expression of these genes,its impact on HCC development,and its relation to cell apoptosis.METHONS:Tree shrew HCC was induced with aflatoxin B1(AFB1),and regular biopsy of liver tissues was carried out and the biopsy tissues were collected during cancer inducement.Liver biopsy tisue and HCC tissue were collected from 35pre-cancerous experimental animats at wk 30 and 60 and at the 30th_,60th_,and 90th-wk,Liver biopsy tissues were collected from 13 blank control animals at wk 30,60,and 90.Expression of p53,bcl-2,bax,and survivin at each stage was examined by immunohistochemistry method.Apoptotic cells were detected in situ by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling(tunel)technique.RESULTS:The apoptosis rate of normal hepatic cells was extremely low,whereas it increased during the formation of HCC.Expression of the apoptosis-related genes p53,bd-2,bax,and suvivin during the formation of HCC presented an increasing tendency.Expression of p53 did not noticeably relate to that of bcl-2,bax,and survivin,whereas expression of bcl-2 and bax was closely related.In HCC,p53 did not present a distinct relation to cell apoptosis,whereas its high level expression was probably related to liver cell proliferation.Survivin negetively correlated apoptosis index,and its overexpression could inhibit cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION:Apoptosis-related genes p53,bcl-2,bax,and survivin are all related to the occurrence of HCC.The anti-apoptosis effect of bcl-2 is influenced by bax,and ratio bcl/bax reflects more correctly the extent of cell apoptosis. | Xiao-Xian Duan Jing-Sheng Ou Yuan Li Jian-Jia Su Chao Ou Chun Yang Hui-Fen Yue Ke-Chen Ban | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，30： | 38 |
| 4 | Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors显示文摘 | Sun Tieying Sun Li Wang Rongmei Ren Xiaoping Sui Dong-jiang Pu Chun Ren Yajuan Liu Ying Yang Zhuo Li Fengzhi | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 34 |
| 5 | Hardy spaces H^p over non-homogeneous metric measure spaces and their applications显示文摘Let(X,d,)be a metric measure space satisfying both the geometrically doubling and the upper doubling conditions.Let ρ∈(1,∞),0 | FU Xing LIN Hai Bo YANG Da Chun YANG Dong Yong | 2015 | Science China Mathematics2015，58，2： | 32 |
| 6 | The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity. | Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 29 |
| 7 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，20： | 30 |
| 8 | Expression of insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ and its receptor in hepatocellular carcinogenesis显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInsulin-like growth factor Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ) is a mitogenic peptide of 74 kD and is mostly synthesized in fetal liver tissue .IGF-Ⅱ is believed to play an important role in fetal growth and development and is involved in cellular proliferation and differentiation[1-5]. Recently ,several researchers have reported increased expression of the IGF-Ⅱgene in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and adjacent non-cancerous liver tissues [6-10]. | Zi Rong Fan Dong Hua Yang Jun Cui Han Rong Qin Chun Chi Huang Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital. The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510282.Guangdong Province. China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 24 |
| 9 | Preliminary research on Megalake Jilantai-Hetao in the arid areas of China during the Late Quaternary显示文摘我们识别了 geomorphological,在通过地调查并且通过地区性的遥感的分析的当前的 Jilantai 盐湖附近的高湖层次的沉积、生物的证据想象。在约 1060, 1050, 1044 和 1035 m a.s.l 的举起有四组海岸线,是在当前的盐湖上面的 37, 27, 21 和 12 m 分别地出现。沙和石子的沿岸的存款在在 1070 和 1080 m a.s.l 之间的举起被发现,比水流高的 47 ~ 57 m 腌湖表面,尽管 palaeoshoreline 地形仅仅在几个地点被保存。在 Herimuxini,在 Ulan Buh 荒芜的、典型湖的沉积和沙石子的北边缘上,沿岸的存款也发生在 1080 m a.s.l 并且在下面的举起。典型吐痰扩大的 A 11-km-long 从逐渐地在它的大拐弯上沿着黄河的南部的银行在一些沙石子石场从 1050 ~ 1035 m a.s.l 在举起减少的这条海岸线东方海岸线特征例如在水文学计量器车站和 Shilazhao 镇附近定位的那些,被识别。沿岸的存款 overlying 冲积的洪水的层在 Hangjin 在 Balagong 附近发生在沙石场县。也有沙滩岩石和沿岸的存款,沿着 Langshan-Yinshan 山的南部的山麓在几个地点在 cut-and-built 平台上保存。另外,揭示水下的三角洲沉积的侧面在 Wuhai 附近被识别,在黄河进入盆的地方。典型的湖沉积也在 Hetao 平原的东方结束在 Togtoh 站台存在。水的软体动物壳在沿岸的存款是普通的,包括 Corbicula 的几种,根值 lagotis, R。xauricularia 和 Gyraulus convexiusculus。Ostracode 壳能也在更好的沉积被识别。典型垂直 prograding 序列在湖的沉积很好被保存的露头是明显的。滚动波浪的卵石和沙滩岩石很通常在更高的举起在堤在侧面的顶上被保存。所有这些证据建议曾经有一个巨大的palaeo湖,用到达我们指的 ∼1080 m a.s.l 的最高的湖水平盖住 Jilantai 区域和 Hetao 平原的大多数部分巨大的 paleolake ,比现代的湖贝加尔湖大,作为“ Megalake Jilantai-Hetao ”. OSL 标明日期结果显示大湖以前形成了 ∼60 —50 ka,和在在 1060 和 1035 m a.s.l 之间的举起的四条海岸线多半从 ∼60 ∼50 ka 代表湖水平变化到早 Holocene。Megalake Jilantai-Hetao 的发现将多半影响黄河的发展的理解在期间晚第四级, Ulan Buh 和 Kubq 的进化抛弃,在这个区域的 neotectonism,并且可能地区性的气候的变化。 | CHEN FaHu FAN YuXin CHUN Xi D.B. MADSEN C.G. OVIATT ZHAO Hui YANG LiPing SUN Yang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，11： | 23 |
| 10 | Alteration of p53 and p21 during hepatocarcinogenesis in tree shrews显示文摘AIM: To investigate p53 mutation and p21 expression in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in tree shrews, and to reveal the role of these genes in hepatocarcinogenesis.METHODS: Tree shrews were divided into four groups:group A, those infected with HBV and fed with AFB1 (n = 39);group B, those infected with HBV alone (n = 28); group C,those fed with AFB1 alone (n = 29); and group D, normal controls (n = 20). The tree shrews underwent liver biopsies once every 15 wk. Expression of p53 and p21 proteins and genes in the biopsies and tumor tissues of the experimental tree shrews was detected, respectively, by immunohistochemistry,and by Southem blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing.RESULTS: The incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) was higher in group A (66.7%) than that in group B (3.57%) and C (30%). The time of HCC occurrence was also earlier in group A than that in group C (120.0±16.6 wk vs 153.3±5.8 wk, respectively, P<0.01). p53 protein was not detected by immunohistochemistry in all groups before the 75^th wk of the experiment. At the 105^th wk, the positive rates fo p53 were 78.6%, 60% and 71.4% in groups A, B and C, respectively, which were significantly higher than that in group D (10%) (all P<0.05). An abnormal band of p53 gene was observed in groups A and C. The mutation points of p53gene in tree shrews with HCC were at codons 275, 78 and 13. The nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of tree shrew's wild-type p53 showed 91.7% and 93.4% homologies with those of human p53,respectively. The immunopositivity for p21 was found before HCC development. The incidence of HCC was significantly higher in tree shrews that were positive for p21 than those negative for p21 (80.0% vs 11.0%, P<0.001).The incidence of HCC in p21 positive animals in group A was significantly higher than those positive for p21 in group C (P | Jian-Jia Su Yuan Li Ke-Chen Ban Liu-Liang Qin Chun Yang Chao Ou Xiao-Xian Duan Hui-Yun Wang Rui-Qi Yang Young-Lk Lee | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，24： | 21 |
| 11 | Creation of Air-Cooled Mn Series Bainitic Steels显示文摘The development and mechanical performances of new type air-cooled Mn series bainitic steels including granular bainitic steels,FGBA/BG duplex steels,CFB/M duplex steels,medium carbon bainite/martensite steels,cast bainitic steels invented by the authors are summarized.The novel series of bainitic steels are alloyed with Mn,and several series bainitic duplex microstructures can be easily obtained under the condition of air cooling through unique composition design.The invented idea,the principle of alloying design,the strengthening mechanism,and the evolution of the microstructure of new type air-cooled Mn series bainitic steels are presented.Furthermore,the applications in different fields of these Mn series air-cooled bainitic steels with different strength level are also introduced.It is suggested that the significance of the development of the air-cooled Mn series bainitic steel can be summarized as follows:reducing costs of both raw materials and production;good combination of strength and toughness;self-hardening with high bainitic hardenability by air cooling from hot working without additional quenching-tempering treatment or quenching procedure;large savings in energy resources;and reduced environmental pollution. | FANG Hong-sheng FENG Chun ZHENG Yan-kang YANG Zhi-gang BAI Bing-zhe | 2008 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2008，15，6： | 18 |
| 12 | Discrimination of abiogenic and biogenic alkane gases显示文摘We have combined the analytical data of the carbon isotope distribution pattern, R/Ra and CH4/3He values of abiogenic and biogenic (referring to the thermogenic and bacterial or microbial) alkane gases in China with those of alkane gases from USA, Russia, Germany, Australia and other countries. Four discrimination criteria are derived from this comparative study: 1) Carbon isotopic composition is generally greater than -30‰ for abiogenic methane and less than -30‰ for biogenic methane; 2) Abiogenic alkane gases have a carbon isotopic reversal trend (δ 13C1> δ 13C2> δ 13C3> δ 13C4) with δ 13C1>-30‰ in general; 3) Gases with R/Ra >0.5 and δ 13C11 δ 13C2>0 are of abiogenic origin; 4) Gases (meth- ane) with CH4/3He≤106 are of abiogenic origin, whereas gases with CH4/3He≥1011 are of biogenic origin. | DAI JinXing ZOU CaiNeng ZHANG ShuiChang LI Jian NI YunYan HU GuoYi LUO Xia TAO ShiZhen ZHU GuangYou MI JingKui LI ZhiSheng HU AnPing YANG Chun ZHOU QingHua SHUAI YanHua ZHANG Ying MA ChengHua | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，12： | 17 |
| 13 | Effects of maize-soybean relay intercropping on crop nutrient uptake and soil bacterial community显示文摘Maize-soybean relay intercropping is an effective approach to improve the crop yield and nutrient use efficiency,which is widely practiced by farmers in southwest of China.To elucidate the characteristics of different planting patterns on crop nutrient uptake,soil chemical properties,and soil bacteria community in maize-soybean relay intercropping systems,we conducted a field experiment in 2015–2016 with single factor treatments,including monoculture maize(MM),monoculture soybean(MS),maize-soybean relay intercropping(IMS),and fallow(CK).The results showed that the N uptake of maize grain increased in IMS compared with MM.Compared with MS,the yield and uptake of N,P,and K of soybean grain were increased by 25.5,24.4,9.6,and 22.4%in IMS,respectively,while the N and K uptakes in soybean straw were decreased in IMS.The soil total nitrogen,available phosphorus,and soil organic matter contents were significantly higher in IMS than those of the corresponding monocultures and CK.Moreover,the soil protease,soil urease,and soil nitrate reductase activities in IMS were higher than those of the corresponding monocultures and CK.The phyla Proteobacteria,Acidobacteria,Chloroflexi,and Actinobacteria dominated in all treatments.Shannon’s index in IMS was higher than that of the corresponding monocultures and CK.The phylum Proteobacteria proportion was positively correlated with maize soil organic matter and soybean soil total nitrogen content,respectively.These results indicated that the belowground interactions increased the crop nutrient(N and P)uptake and soil bacterial community diversity,both of which contributed to improved soil nutrient management for legume-cereal relay intercropping systems. | FU Zhi-dan ZHOU Li CHEN Ping DU Qing PANG Ting SONG Chun WANG Xiao-chun LIU Wei-guo YANG Wen-yu YONG Tai-wen | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，9： | 17 |
| 14 | Simultaneous mineralization of CO_2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar显示文摘CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change. | XIE HePing WANG YuFei JU Yang LIANG Bin ZHU JiaHua ZHANG Ru XIE LingZhi LIU Tao ZHOU XiangGe ZENG HongMei LI Chun LU HouFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，1： | 16 |
| 15 | Impact of Heat Wave in 2005 on Mortality in Guangzhou, China显示文摘Objective To assess the impact of the heat wave in 2005 on mortality among the residents in Guangzhou and to identify susceptible subpopulations in Guangzhou, China. Methods The data of daily number of deaths and meteorological measures from 2003 to 2006 in Guangzhou were used in this study. Heat wave was defined as ≥7 consecutive days with daily maximum temperature above 35.0 ℃ and daily mean temperature above the 97th percentile during the study period. The excess deaths and rate ratio (RR) of mortality in the case period compared with the reference period in the same summer were calculated. Results During the study period, only one heat wave in 2005 was identified and the total number of excess deaths was 145 with an average of 12 deaths per day. The effect of the heat wave on non-accidental mortality (RR=1.23, 95% CI: 1.11-1.37) was found with statistically significant difference. Also, greater effects were observed for cardiovascular mortality (RR=1.34, 95% CI: 1.13-1.59) and respiratory mortality (RR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.02-1.69). Females, the elderly and people with lower socioeconomic status were at significantly higher risk of heat wave-associatedmortality. Conclusion The 2005 heat wave had a substantial impact on mortality among the residents in Guangzhou, particularly among some susceptible subpopulations. The findings from the present study may provide scientific evidences to develop relevant public health policies and prevention measures aimed at reduction of preventable mortality from heat waves. | YANG Jun LIU Hua Zhang OU Chun Quan LIN Guo Zhen DING Yan ZHOU Qin SHEN Ji Chuan CHEN Ping Yan | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，8： | 16 |
| 16 | Carbon carry capacity and carbon sequestration potential in China based on an integrated analysis of mature forest biomass显示文摘Forests play an important role in acting as a carbon sink of terrestrial ecosystem.Although global forests have huge carbon carrying capacity(CCC)and carbon sequestration potential(CSP),there were few quantification reports on Chinese forests.We collected and compiled a forest biomass dataset of China,a total of 5841 sites,based on forest inventory and literature search results.From the dataset we extracted 338 sites with forests aged over 80 years,a threshold for defining mature forest,to establish the mature forest biomass dataset.After analyzing the spatial pattern of the carbon density of Chinese mature forests and its controlling factors,we used carbon density of mature forests as the reference level,and conservatively estimated the CCC of the forests in China by interpolation methods of Regression Kriging,Inverse Distance Weighted and Partial Thin Plate Smoothing Spline.Combining with the sixth National Forest Resources Inventory,we also estimated the forest CSP.The results revealed positive relationships between carbon density of mature forests and temperature,precipitation and stand age,and the horizontal and elevational patterns of carbon density of mature forests can be well predicted by temperature and precipitation.The total CCC and CSP of the existing forests are 19.87 and 13.86 Pg C,respectively.Subtropical forests would have more CCC and CSP than other biomes.Consequently,relying on forests to uptake carbon by decreasing disturbance on forests would be an alternative approach for mitigating greenhouse gas concentration effects besides afforestation and reforestation. | LIU Ying Chun YU Gui Rui WANG Qiu Feng ZHANG Yang Jian XU Ze Hong | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，12： | 15 |
| 17 | Gastrodin inhibits neuroinflammation in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats显示文摘The present study showed that the latency of rats moving on a vertical grid was significantly prolonged,and the number of rats sliding down from the declined plane was increased remarkably,in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats compared with control rats.The moving latency recovered to normal levels,but the number of slides was significantly increased at 28 days after model establishment.The slope test is a meaningful approach to evaluate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease model rats treated with rotenone.In addition,loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons in model rats was observed at 1 day after the model was established,and continued gradually at 14 and 28 days.The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells was significantly increased in gastrodin-treated rats at 14 days.Significant numbers of activated microglia cells were observed in model rats at 14 and 28 days;treatment of rats with Madopar at 28 days suppressed microglial activation.Treatment of rats with gastrodin or Madopar at 28 days significantly reduced interleukin-1β expression.The loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons paralleled the microglial activation in Parkinson's disease model rats treated with rotenone.The inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β are involved in the substantia nigral damage.Gastrodin could protect dopaminergic neurons via inhibition of interleukin-1β expression and neuroinflammation in the substantia nigra. | Chun Li Xin Chen Nan Zhang Yangwen Song Yang Mu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，5： | 15 |
| 18 | Pairing of integrins with ECM proteins determines migrasome formation显示文摘 | Danni Wu Yue Xu Tianlun Ding Yan Zu Chun Yang Li Yu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，11： | 14 |
| 19 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 20 | The Arabidopsis PARAQUAT RESISTANT2 gene encodes an S-nitrosoglutathione reductase that is a key regulator of cell death显示文摘S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO ) 的新陈代谢,主要生物学上活跃的氮的氧化物(没有) 种类,被进化地保存的 GSNO reductase (GSNOR ) 催化。以前的研究证明 Arabidopsis GSNOR1/HOT5 基因调整水杨酸酸由 modulating 发信号和 thermotolerance 细胞内部的 S-nitrosothiol 水平。这里,我们报导 Arabidopsis paraquat resistant2-1 (par2-1 ) 的描述显示出反房间死亡显型的异种。当由 paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium 二氯化物) 对待时,在 par2-1 的 superoxide 的生产比得上野类型的植物的,建议 PAR2 调整房间死亡的 superoxide 下游地行动。PAR2,由位置的克隆识别了,被显示与 GSNOR1/HOT5 相同。par2-1 异种在高度保存的 glycine 带一个错误感觉变化,它使变异的蛋白质变为不稳定。比作野类型, par2-1 异种有一不更高铺平,由与 4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate 染色揭示了。与这结果一致,对待与的野类型的植物一没有施主显示抵抗到 paraquat。有趣地, GSNOR1/HOT5/PAR2 蛋白质水平除它的不变的 mRNA 水平以外,被 paraquat 导致,但是被没有施主减少。一起拿,这些结果建议 GSNOR1/HOT5/PAR2 在通过 modulating 在植物房间调整房间死亡起一个重要作用细胞内部没有水平。 | Ruiqiang Chen Shulan Sun Chun Wang Yansha Li Yan Liang Fengying An Chao Li Haili Dong Xiaohui Yang Jian Zhang Jianru Zuo | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，12： | 14 |
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