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| 1 | Genome-Wide Association Studies of Image Traits Reveal Genetic Architecture of Drought Resistance in Rice显示文摘理解植物怎么对干旱作出回应能有益于繁殖的干旱抵抗(医生) 。用一台非破坏性的 phenotyping 设备,为 507 米饭就职的 51 个基于图象的特点(i 特点) 被提取。这些 i 特点能被用来监视干旱回答 ? 并且高评估医生可遗传性和这些特点的大变化在自然人口在干旱应力下面被观察。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS )?i 特点和传统的医生特点识别了 470 协会 loci,某包含知道医生相关的基因。这 470 loci, 443 loci (94%) 用 i 特点被识别, 437 loci (93%) 与以前报导的医生相关的量的特点 loci,和 313 loci (66.6%)co 局部性被 GWAS reproducibly 在不同的年里识别。协会网络,基于 GWAS 建立了结果,揭示中心 i 特点和中心 loci。这表明把的可行性和必要性复杂医生特点进可继承、简单的 i 特点。作为原则的证明,我们说明了这条综合途径的力量以前识别 unreported 医生相关的基因。OsPP15 与中心 i 特点被联系,并且它在医生的角色被基因转变实验证实。而且, i 特点能被用于医生连接分析,并且 69 个 i 特点地点协会被 recombinant 的 GWAS 和连接分析识别生来的线人口。最后,我们证实了 i 特点的关联在这个领域里搀。我们的学习为医生为原因的基因的基因解剖和发现提供一条有希望的新奇途径。 | Zilong Guo Wanneng Yang Yu Chang Xiaosong Ma Haifu Tu Fang Xiong Ni Jiang Hui Feng Chenglong Huang Peng Yang Hu Zhao Guoxing Chen Hongyan Liu Lijun Luo Honghong Hu Qian Liu Lizhong Xiong | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 21 |
| 2 | Determination of rice panicle numbers during heading by multi-angle imaging显示文摘Plant phenomics has the potential to accelerate progress in understanding gene functions and environmental responses. Progress has been made in automating high-throughput plant phenotyping. However, few studies have investigated automated rice panicle counting. This paper describes a novel method for automatically and nonintrusively determining rice panicle numbers during the full heading stage by analyzing color images of rice plants taken from multiple angles. Pot-grown rice plants were transferred via an industrial conveyer to an imaging chamber. Color images from different angles were automatically acquired as a turntable rotated the plant. The images were then analyzed and the panicle number of each plant was determined. The image analysis pipeline consisted of extracting the i2 plane from the original color image, segmenting the image, discriminating the panicles from the rest of the plant using an artificial neural network, and calculating the panicle number in the current image. The panicle number of the plant was taken as the maximum of the panicle numbers extracted from all 12 multi-angle images. A total of 105 rice plants during the full heading stage were examined to test the performance of the method. The mean absolute error of the manual and automatic count was 0.5, with 95.3% of the plants yielding absolute errors within ± 1. The method will be useful for evaluating rice panicles and will serve as an important supplementary method for high-throughput rice phenotyping. | Lingfeng Duan Chenglong Huang Guoxing Chen Lizhong Xiong Qian Liu Wanneng Yang | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Terahertz metasurface zone plates with arbitrary polarizations to a fixed polarization conversion显示文摘Metasurfaces that can realize the polarization manipulation of electromagnetic waves on the sub-wavelength scale have become an emerging research field.Here,a novel strategy of combining the metasurface and Fresnel zone plate to form a metasurface zone plate is proposed to realize the conversion from nearly arbitrary polarizations to a fixed polarization.Specifically,when one polarized wave is incident on adjacent ring zones constructed by different types of meta-atoms,the transmitted waves generated by odd-numbered and even-numbered ring zones converge at the same focus and superimpose to generate a fixed polarized wave.As function demonstrations,we have designed two types of metasurface zone plates:one is a focused linear polarizer,and the other can convert nearly arbitrary polarized waves into focused circularly polarized waves.The simulated and measured results are consistent with theoretical expectations,suggesting that the proposed concept is flexible and feasible.Our work provides an alternative platform for polarization manipulation and may vigorously promote the development of polarization photonic devices. | Zhen Yue Jitao Li Jie Li Chenglong Zheng Jingyu Liu Guocui Wang Hang Xu Mingyang Chen Yating Zhang Yan Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Science2022，1，3： | 9 |
| 4 | Ni-based cathode materials for Na-ion batteries显示文摘Na-ion batteries(NIBs)have attracted significant attention owing to Na being an abundant resource that is uniformly distributed in the Earth's crust.Several 3d transition metal(TM)ions have been thoroughly investigated as charge compensators in single or multiple composition systems to enhance the electrochemical performance of cathodes for the practical applications.In this review,the composition-structure-property relationship of Ni-based cathodes has been reviewed as a design perspective for NIB'S cathodes.The typical Ni-based cathode materials have bee n systematically summarized and comparatively analyzed,and it is dem on strated that Ni io ns can be used to provide charge compensation.Moreover,Ni-based cathodes present high reversible capacity owing to the multi-electron redox reactions and suitable redox pote ntial of Ni-ions redox.However,con sidering the abundan ce,cost,and hygroscopic properties of Ni eleme nt,the content of 0.15-0.35 per formula can be optimal for enhancing the performance of cathodes.Lastly,further perspectives on designing Ni?containing cathodes,including Ni-rich layered cathodes,have been discussed,which could promote the practical applications of NIBs for grid-scale energy storage in future. | Chenglong Zhao Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen Yong-Sheng Hu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 8 |
| 5 | High-temperature treatment induced carbon anode with ultrahigh Na storage capacity at low-voltage plateau显示文摘Sodium-ion batteries(NIBs) show great prospect on the energy storage applications benefiting from their low cost and the abundant Na resources despite the expected lower energy density compared with lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). To further enhance the competitive advantage, especially in energy density,developing the high-capacity carbon anode materials can be one of the effective approaches to realize this goal. Herein, we report a novel carbon anode made from charcoal with a high capacity of ~400 m Ah g^(-1), wherein about 85%(>330 mAh g^(-1)) of its total capacity is derived from the long plateau region below ~0.1 V, which differs from those of typical hard carbon materials(~300 m Ah g^(-1)) in NIBs but is similar to the graphite anode in LIBs. When coupled with air-stable Na_(0.9)Cu_(0.22)e_(0.30)Mn_(0.48)O_2 oxide cathode, a high-energy density of ~240 Wh kg^(-1) is achieved with good rate capability and cycling stability. The discovery of this promising carbon anode is expected to further improve the energy density of NIBs towards large-scale electrical energy storage. | Chenglong Zhao Qidi Wang Yaxiang Lu Baohua Li Liquan Chen Yong-Sheng Hu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，17： | 7 |
| 6 | Far-field super-resolution ghost imaging with a deep neural network constraint显示文摘Ghost imaging(GI)facilitates image acquisition under low-light conditions by single-pixel measurements and thus has great potential in applications in various fields ranging from biomedical imaging to remote sensing.However,GI usually requires a large amount of single-pixel samplings in order to reconstruct a high-resolution image,imposing a practical limit for its applications.Here we propose a far-field super-resolution GI technique that incorporates the physical model for GI image formation into a deep neural network.The resulting hybrid neural network does not need to pre-train on any dataset,and allows the reconstruction of a far-field image with the resolution beyond the diffraction limit.Furthermore,the physical model imposes a constraint to the network output,making it effectively interpretable.We experimentally demonstrate the proposed GI technique by imaging a flying drone,and show that it outperforms some other widespread GI techniques in terms of both spatial resolution and sampling ratio.We believe that this study provides a new framework for GI,and paves a way for its practical applications. | Fei Wang Chenglong Wang Mingliang Chen Wenlin Gong Yu Zhang Shensheng Han Guohai Situ | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Flexible Na batteries显示文摘Flexible energy storage devices have gained significant attention because of the increasing needs of bendable displays,wearable electronics,and flexible displays.Flexible Na-based rechargeable batteries are the promising power sources in such products due to their low cost and wide availability.In this review,we firstly introduce the structural superiority of flexible Na-based batteries and summarize their main components including cathodes,electrolytes,and anodes.Moreover,fabrication of their flexible components is discussed in detail,with specific emphasis on material selection,particularly for solid-state electrolytes.This is followed by an overview highlighting recent progress in the development of prototypes of flexible Na-ion batteries and beyond.Finally,perspectives on future challenges for the development of flexible Na batteries are proposed. | Chenglong Zhao Yaxiang Lu Liquan Chen Yong-Sheng Hu | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Nondestructive 3D Image Analysis Pipeline to Extract Rice Grain Traits Using X-Ray Computed Tomography显示文摘The traits of rice panicles play important roles in yield assessment,variety classification,rice breeding,and cultivation management.Most traditional grain phenotyping methods require threshing and thus are time-consuming and labor-intensive;moreover,these methods cannot obtain 3D grain traits.In this work,based on X-ray computed tomography,we proposed an image analysis method to extract twenty-two 3D grain traits.After 104 samples were tested,the R^(2) values between the extracted and manual measurements of the grain number and grain length were 0.980 and 0.960,respectively.We also found a high correlation between the total grain volume and weight.In addition,the extracted 3D grain traits were used to classify the rice varieties,and the support vector machine classifier had a higher recognition accuracy than the stepwise discriminant analysis and random forest classifiers.In conclusion,we developed a 3D image analysis pipeline to extract rice grain traits using X-ray computed tomography that can provide more 3D grain information and could benefit future research on rice functional genomics and rice breeding. | Weijuan Hu Can Zhang Yuqiang Jiang Chenglong Huang Qian Liu Lizhong Xiong Wanneng Yang Fan Chen | 2020 | Plant Phenomics2020，2，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Advanced Na metal anodes显示文摘Na metal anode, benefiting from its high theoretical capacity and lowest electrochemical potential, is one of the most favorable candidates for future Na-based batteries with high energy density. Dendrite growth, volume change and high reactivity are the formidable challenges in terms of good cycling performance and high Coulombic efficiency as well as an expected safety guarantee of Na metal anode for the practical application. Solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) layer as an indispensable component of a battery,its formation and stability play the critical role in the feasibility of Na metal anode. In this review, we first discuss the current consideration and challenges of Na metal anode, and then summarize several strategies to suppress dendrite growth and improve electrochemical performance, including interface engineering, electrolyte composition, electrode construction, and so on. Finally, the conclusion and future perspective of potential development on Na metal anode are proposed. | Chenglong Zhao Yaxiang Lu Jinming Yue Du Pan Yuruo Qi Yong-Sheng Hu Liquan Chen | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，6： | 5 |
| 10 | Niobium Tungsten Oxide in a Green Water‑in‑Salt Electrolyte Enables Ultra‑Stable Aqueous Lithium‑Ion Capacitors显示文摘Aqueous hybrid supercapacitors are attracting increasing attention due to their potential low cost,high safety and eco-friendliness.However,the narrow operating potential window of aqueous electrolyte and the lack of suitable negative electrode materials seriously hinder its future applications.Here,we explore high concentrated lithium acetate with high ionic conductivity of 65.5 mS cm−1 as a green“water-in-salt”electrolyte,providing wide voltage window up to 2.8 V.It facilitates the reversible function of niobium tungsten oxide,Nb18W16O93,that otherwise only operations in organic electrolytes previously.The Nb18W16O93 with lithium-ion intercalation pseudocapacitive behavior exhibits excellent rate performance,high areal capacity,and ultra-long cycling stability.An aqueous lithium-ion hybrid capacitor is developed by using Nb18W16O93 as negative electrode combined with graphene as positive electrode in lithium acetate-based“water-in-salt”electrolyte,delivering a high energy density of 41.9 W kg−1,high power density of 20,000 W kg−1 and unexceptionable stability of 50,000 cycles. | Shengyang Dong Yi Wang Chenglong Chen Laifa Shen Xiaogang Zhang | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，12： | 4 |
| 11 | Technological Parameters and Design of Bionic Integrated Honeycomb Plates显示文摘 | Chenglong Gu Jianxun Liu Jinxiang Chen Chenglin He Yun Lu Yong Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014，11，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Highly active N-doped carbon encapsulated Pd-Fe intermetallic nanoparticles for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Developing highly efficient non-R catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries is highly desirable but still challenging due to the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Herein,a facile and efficient strategy is demonstrated to prepare N-doped carbon encapsulated ordered Pd-Fe intermetallic(O-Pd-Fe@NC/C)nanoparticles via a one-step thermal annealing method.The obtained O-Pd-Fe@NC/C nanoparticles show enhanced ORR activity,durability and anti-poisoning capacity in both acid and alkaline medium.When O-Pd-Fe@NC/C serving as cathode catalyst for Zn-air battery,it exhibits higher voltage platform and superior cycling performance with respect to the Zn-air battery based on the mixture of Pt/C and Ir/C catalysts.The enhanced electrocatalytic performance can be ascribed to the formation of face-centered tetragonal(fct)Pd-Fe nanoparticles,the protective action of the N-doped carbon layer and the interface confinement effect between them.The in situ formed N-doped carbon shell not only restrains the Pd-Fe ordered intermetallics from aggregating effectively during the thermal annealing process,but also provides a strong anchoring effect to avoid the detachment of Pd-Fe nanoparticles from the carbon support during the potential cycling.This facile carbon encapsulation strategy may also be extended to the preparation of a wide variety of N-doped carbon encapsulated intermetallic compounds for fuel cell application. | Yezhou Hu Yun Lu Xueru Zhao Tao Shen Tonghui Zhao Mingxing Gong Ke Chen Chenglong Lai Jian Zhang Huolin L.Xin Deli Wang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，9： | 3 |
| 13 | An insight into failure mechanism of NASICON-structured Na3V2(PO4)3 in hybrid aqueous rechargeable battery显示文摘NASICON (Na-super-ionic-conductors)-structured materials have attracted extensive research interest due to their great application potential in secondary batteries. However, the mechanism of capacity fading for NASICON-structured electrode materials has been rarely studied. In this paper, we synthesized the NASICON-structured Na3V2(PO4)3/C composite by simple sol-gel and high-temperature solid-phase method and investigated its electrochemical performance in Na-Zn hybrid aqueous rechargeable batteries. After characterizing the structure, morphology and composition variations as well as the interfacial resistance changes of Na3V2(PO4)3/C cathode during cycling, we propose a mechanical and interfacial degradation mechanism for capacity fading of NASICON-structured Na3V2(PO4)3/C in Na-Zn hybrid aqueous rechargeable batteries. This work will shed light on enhancing the mechanical and in terfacial stability of NASICON-structured Na3V2(PO4)3/C in Na-Zn hybrid aqueous rechargeable batteries. | Xinxin Zhang Jun Ma Pu Hu Bingbing Chen Chenglong Lu Xinhong Zhou Pengxian Han Lihua Chen Guanglei Cui | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Ultrastructural analysis of neuronal synapses using state-of-the-art nano-imaging techniques显示文摘Neuronal synapses are functional nodes in neural circuits.Their organization and activity define an individual's level of intelligence,emotional state and mental health.Changes in the structure and efficacy of synapses are the biological basis of learning and memory.However,investigation of the molecular architecture of synapses has been impeded by the lack of efficient techniques with sufficient resolution.Recent developments in state-of-the-art nano-imaging techniques have opened up a new window for dissecting the molecular organization of neuronal synapses with unprecedented resolution.Here,we review recent technological advances in nano-imaging techniques as well as their applications to the study of synapses,emphasizing super-resolution light microscopy and 3-dimensional electron tomography. | Changlu Tao Chenglong Xia Xiaobing Chen Z. Hong Zhou Guoqiang Bi | 2012 | Neuroscience Bulletin2012，28，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Overview of the Solar Polar Orbit Telescope Project for Space Weather Mission显示文摘The Solar Polar ORbit Telescope(SPORT) project for space weather mission has been under intensive scientific and engineering background studies since it was incorporated into the Chinese Space Science Strategic Pioneer Project in 2011.SPORT is designed to carry a suite of remote-sensing and in-situ instruments to observe Coronal Mass Ejections(CMEs),energetic particles,solar high-latitude magnetism,and the fast solar wind from a polar orbit around the Sun.The first extended view of the polar regions of the Sun and the ecliptic enabled by SPORT will provide a unique opportunity to study CME propagation through the inner heliosphere,and the solar high-latitude magnetism giving rise to eruptions and the fast solar wind.Coordinated observations between SPORT and other spaceborne/ground-based facilities within the International Living With a Star(ILWS) framework can significantly enhance scientific output.SPORT is now competing for official selection and implementation during China's 13 th Five-Year Plan period of 2016-2020. | XIONG Ming LIU Ying LIU Hao LI Baoquan ZHENG Jianhua ZHANG Cheng XIA Lidong ZHANG Hongxin RAO Wei CHEN Changya SUN Weiying WU Xia DENG Yuanyong HE Han JIANG Bo WANG Yuming WANG Chuanbing SHEN Chenglong ZHANG Haiying ZHANG Shenyi YANG Xuan SANG Peng WU Ji | 2016 | 空间科学学报2016，36，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Glossy15 Plays an Important Role in the Divergence of the Vegetative Transition between Maize and Its Progenitor, Teosinte显示文摘 | Dingyi Xu Xufeng Wang Cheng Huang Guanghui Xu Yameng Liang Qiuyue Chen Chenglong Wang Dan Li Jinge Tian Lishuan Wu Yaoyao Wu Li Guo Xuehan Wang Weihao Wu Weiqiang Zhang Xiaohong Yang Feng Tian | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，12： | 3 |
| 17 | Stability and control of dynamic walking for a five-link planar biped robot with feet显示文摘在两足动物机器人的动态走期间,在旋转激活下面,自由度(DOF ) 出现在支持英尺和地面之间,它做两足动物模型混血儿和尺寸变体。这篇论文为 dimension-varianthybrid 系统(DVHS ) 探讨 asymptotic 轨道稳定性。基于概括 Poincare 地图,为 DVHS 的稳定性标准也是介绍,并且结果然后被用来学习的动态走有脚的一个五连接的平面两足动物机器人。时间不变的步法为与扁平的脚的动态走计划和非线性的控制策略也被介绍。模拟结果显示动态走的一个 asymptotically 稳定的限制周期被建议方法完成。 | Chenglong FU Ken CHEN Jing XIONG Leon XU | 2007 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2007，5，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Heat-treatable Mg-9Al-6Sn-3Zn extrusion alloy显示文摘Mg-9Al-6Sn-3Zn(wt%) alloy was extruded and heat treated in T5 and T6 conditions, and its mechanical properties and microstructures were investigated. The extruded product can be slightly strengthened by the T5 treatment as a result of sparse and heterogeneous precipitation. Significant increase in strength is achieved by the T6 treatment, and this is mostly attributed to the formation of lamellar discontinuous Mg_(17)Al_(12) precipitates. The segregation of Al and Zn at grain boundaries is responsible for the discontinuous Mg_(17)Al_(12) nucleation. The T6-treated alloy exhibits a tensile yield strength of 341 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 409 MPa, together with an elongation to fracture of 4%. | Chaoqiang Liu Chenglong Liu Houwen Chen Jian-Feng Nie | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 2 |
| 19 | An unexpected large continental source of reactive bromine and chlorine with significant impact on wintertime air quality显示文摘Halogen atoms affect the budget of ozone and the fate of pollutants such as hydrocarbons and mercury.Yet their sources and significances in polluted continental regions are poorly understood.Here we report the observation of unprecedented levels(averaging at 60 parts per trillion)of bromine chloride(BrCl)at a mid-latitude site in North China during winter.Widespread coal burning in rural households and a photo-assisted process were the primary source of BrCl and other bromine gases.BrCl contributed about 55%of both bromine and chlorine atoms.The halogen atoms increased the abundance of'conventional'tropospheric oxidants(OH,HO_(2) and RO_(2))by 26%-73%,and enhanced oxidation of hydrocarbon by nearly a factor of two and the net ozone production by 55%.Our study reveals the significant role of reactive halogen in winter atmospheric chemistry and the deterioration of air quality in continental regions where uncontrolled coal combustion is prevalent. | Xiang Peng Weihao Wang Men Xia Hui Chen A.R.Ravishankara Qinyi Li Alfonso Saiz-Lopez Pengfei Liu Fei Zhang Chenglong Zhang Likun Xue Xinfeng Wang Christian George Jinhe Wang Yujing Mu Jianmin Chen Tao Wang | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，7： | 2 |
| 20 | Mars Orbiter magnetometer of China’s First Mars Mission Tianwen-1显示文摘As one of the seven scientific payloads on board the Tianwen-1 orbiter,the Mars Orbiter Magnetometer(MOMAG)will measure the magnetic fields of and surrounding Mars to study its space environment and the interaction with the solar wind.The instrument consists of two identical triaxial fluxgate magnetometer sensors,mounted on a 3.19 meter-long boom with a seperation of about 90 cm.The dual-magnetometers configuration will help eliminate the magnetic field interference generated by the spacecraft platform and payloads.The sensors are controlled by an electric box mounted inside the orbiter.Each magnetometer measures the ambient vector magnetic field over a wide dynamic range(to 10,000 nT per axis)with a resolution of 1.19 pT.Both magnetometers sample the ambient magnetic field at an intrinsic frequency of 128 Hz,but will operate in a model with alternating frequency between 1 and 32 Hz to meet telemetry allocations. | Kai Liu XinJun Hao YiRen Li TieLong Zhang ZongHao Pan ManMing Chen XiaoWen Hu Xin Li ChengLong Shen YuMing Wang | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，4： | 2 |
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