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| 1 | Interactive effects of understory removal and fertilization on soil respiration in subtropical Eucalyptus plantations显示文摘Aims It has been well recognized that understory vegetation plays an important role in driving forest ecosystem processes and functioning.In subtropical plantation forests,understory removal and fertiliza-tion have been widely applied;however,our understanding on how understory removal affects soil respiration and how the process is regulated by fertilization is limited.Here,we conducted an under-story removal experiment combined with fertilization to evaluate the effects of the two forest management practices and their inter-actions on soil respiration in subtropical forest in southern China.Methods The study was conducted in a split-plot design with fertilization as the whole-plot factor,understory removal as the subplot factor and block as the random factor in subtropical Eucalyptus plantations.In total,there were four treatments:control with unfertilized and intact understory(CK),understory removal but without fertilization(UR),with fertilization but without understory removal(FT)and with fertilization+understory removal(FT+UR).Eucalyptus above-and belowground biomass increment,fine root biomass,soil tempera-ture,soil moisture and soil respiration were measured in the present study.understory respiration(Ru)was quantified in different ways:Ru=RCK−Ru or Ru=RFT−R(FT+u);fertilization increased soil respiration(RFI)was also quantified in different ways:RFI=RFT−RCK or RFI=R(FT+u)−Ru.Important Findingsover a 2-year experiment,our data indicate that understory removal significantly decreased soil respiration,while fertilization increased soil respiration.understory removal decreased soil respiration by 28.8%under fertilization,but only 15.2%without fertilization.Fertilization significantly increased soil respiration by 23.6%with the presence of understory vegetation,and only increased by 3.7%when understory was removed,indicating that fertilization increased soil respiration mainly by increasing the contribution of the understory.our study advances our understanding of the interactive effects of understory management and fertilization on soil respiration in subtropical plantations. | Songze Wan Chenlu Zhang Yuanqi Chen Jie Zhao Xiaolin Zhu Jianping Wu Lixia Zhou Yongbiao Lin Zhanfeng Liu Shenglei Fu | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Anisotropy-Related Machining Characteristics in Ultra-Precision Diamond Cutting of Crystalline Copper显示文摘Deformation behavior at grain levels greatly affects the machining characteristics of crystalline materials.In the present work,we investigate the influence of material anisotropy on ultra-precision diamond cutting of single crystalline and polycrystalline copper by experiments and crystal plasticity finite element simulations.Specifically,diamond turning and in situ SEM orthogonal cutting experiments are carried out to provide direct experimental evidence of the material anisotropy-dependent cutting results in terms of machined surface morphology and chip profile.Corresponding numerical simulations with the analysis of built stress further validate experimental results and reveal the mechanisms governing the material anisotropy influence.The above findings provide insight into the fabrication of ultra-smooth surfaces of polycrystalline metals by ultraprecision diamond turning. | Zhanfeng Wan Junjie Zhang Guo Li Zongwei Xu Haijun Zhang Jianguo Zhang Alexander Hartmaier Fengzhou Fang Yongda Yan Tao Sun | 2020 | Nanomanufacturing and Metrology2020，3，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Separation of lysozyme from chicken egg white using ultrafiltration显示文摘 | WAN Yinhua LU Junren CUI Zhanfeng | 2006 | Separation and Purification Technology2006，48，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Separation of lysozyme from chicken egg white using ultrafiltration显示文摘 | Wan Yinhua Lu Junren Cui Zhanfeng | 2006 | Separationand Purification Technology2006，48，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Strategy to separate lysozyme and ovalbumin from CEW using UF显示文摘 | Lu Junren Wan Yinhua Cui Zhanfeng | 2006 | Desalination2006，200，13： | 1 |
| 6 | A Proximity-Triggered Strategy toward Transferable Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras显示文摘Over the past 20 years,great efforts have been invested in developing site-specific approaches to protein modification to dissect protein functions directly and accurately.Here,we report a proximitytriggered group transfer strategy from a sulfonium warhead to a Cysteine(Cys)residue of the target protein.With a guiding ligand,cargoes could be transferred selectively from a sulfonium center onto the Cys residue in the vicinity of their binding interface.The successful thalidomide transfer of sulfonium 1-X could be applied intracellularly for epidermal growth factor receptor degradation,highlighting the potential of group transfer strategy as a suite of chemical biology studies,including cell imaging,protein profiling,and protein degradation by simply employing different transferrable groups. | Yuena Wang Rongtong Zhao Chuan Wan Wei Kang Rui Wang Chengyao Chiang Xiaochun Guo Qi Chang Zhanfeng Hou Yuxin Ye Qinhong Luo Ziyuan Zhou Jianbo Liu Shuiming Li Dongyuan Wang Feng Yin Zigang Li | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023，5，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Geographic range size patterns across plants and animals of Xinjiang,China显示文摘Patterns in species geographic range size are relatively well-known for vertebrates,but still poorly known for plants.Contrasts of these patterns between groups have rarely been investigated.With a detailed flora and fauna distribution database of Xinjiang,China,we used regression methods,redundancy analysis and random forests to explore the relationship of environment and body size with the geographic range size of plants,mammals and birds in Xinjiang and contrast these patterns between plants and animals.We found positive correlations between species range size and body size.The range size of plants was more influenced by water variables,while that of mammals and birds was largely influenced by temperature variables.The productivity variable,i.e.,Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI)was far more correlated with range size than climatic variables for both plants and animals,suggesting that vegetation productivity inferred from remote sensing data may be a good predictor of species range size for both plants and animals. | LiPing Li ChunYan Zhang Eimear Nic Lughadha Tarciso CCLeão Kate Hardwick YaoMin Zheng HuaWei Wan Ming Ma Nurbay Abudusalih Ying Hai Zhen Pu JiangShan Lai ZhanFeng Shen Li Liu Tuo Wang YangMing Jiang HuiHui Zhao QingJie Liu | 2022 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2022，14，1： | 0 |
| 8 | A bifunctional vinyl-sulfonium tethered peptide induced by thio-Michael-type addition reaction显示文摘The modification and functionalization of peptides is of great significance in modern biotechnology and drug development. Here we report a highly reactive Michael-type warhead for the covalently modification of cysteine on peptide and protein. By installing a vinyl group onto a methionine residue of peptide,the produced vinyl sulfonium can be efficiently nucleophilic added by appropriate cysteine residue of this peptide, and thus yield a cyclized peptide. This peptide cyclization strategy was proven to exhibit improved cell penetration and good stability. Moreover, a peptide ligand bearing vinyl sulfonium could covalently bind to the cysteine in the target protein, indicating the potential of vinyl sulfonium as a novel warhead for developing covalent peptide inhibitor. | Hongkun Xu Xuan Qin Yaping Zhang Chuan Wan Rui Wang Zhanfeng Hou Xiaofeng Ding Hailing Chen Ziyuan Zhou Yang Li Chenshan Lian Feng Yin Zigang Li | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Red list assessments of Chinese higher plants显示文摘Based on the two most recent assessments of Chinese higher plants in 2013 and 2020,of 34,450 and 39,330 species,respectively,we analysed the threatened status of Chinese higher plants.In 2020,around 4,088(10.39%)of the assessed species in China are threatened,2,875(7.31%)Near Threatened,27,593(70.16%)not currently threatened and categorised as Least Concern and 4,752(12.08%)categorised as Data Deficient.While in 2013,3,767(10.93%)of the assessed higher plants in China are threatened,2,723(7.90%)Near Threatened,24,296(70.53%)Least Concern and 3,612(10.48%)Data Deficient.Estimates of the Red List Index in the two years show different patterns when using different weighting methods with the equal steps weighting method showing a slight decrease(0.91675-0.91495)and the extinction risk weighting method showing a slight increase(0.98792-0.98797).We inferred that China's threatened plant species were likely/relatively effectively protected.However,attention should also be given to the non-threatened species in the future as an additional strategy for their conservation,to maintain their non-threatened status. | Liping Li Haining Qin Eimear Nic Lughadha Yaomin Zheng Huawei Wan Jack Plummer Melanie-Jayne R.Howes Huiyuan Liu Yangming Jiang Tuo Wang Huihui Zhao Zhanfeng Shen Huiping Huang | 2023 | International Journal of Digital Earth2023，16，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Operating conditions combination analysis method of optimal water management state for PEM fuel cell显示文摘The water content of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)affects the transport of reactants and the conductivity of the membrane.Effective water management measures can improve the performance and extend the lifespan of the fuel cell.The water management state of the stack is influenced by various external operating conditions,and optimizing the combination of these conditions can improve the water management state within the stack.Considering that the stack's internal resistance can reflect its water management state,this study first establishes an internal resistance-operating condition model that considers the coupling effect of temperature and humidity to determine the variation trend of total resistance and stack humidity with single-factor operating conditions.Subsequently,the water management state optimization method based on the ANN-HGPSO algorithm is proposed,which not only quantitatively evaluates the influence weights of different operating conditions on the stack's internal resistance but also efficiently and accurately obtains the optimal combination of five operating conditions:working temperature,anode gas pressure,cathode gas pressure,anode gas humidity,and cathode gas humidity to achieve the optimal water management state in the stack,within the entire range of current densities.Finally,the response surface experimental results of the stack also validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the ANN-HGPSO algorithm.The method mentioned in this article can provide effective strategies for efficient water management and output performance optimization control of PEMFC stacks. | Wenxin Wan Yang Yang Yang Li Changjun Xie Jie Song Zhanfeng Deng Jinting Tan Ruiming Zhang | 2023 | Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation2023，2，4： | 0 |
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