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| 1 | Development of a national VNIR soil-spectral library for soil classification and prediction of organic matter concentrations显示文摘Soil visible-near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(vis-NIR DRS)has become an important area of research in the fields of remote and proximal soil sensing.The technique is considered to be particularly useful for acquiring data for soil digital mapping,precision agriculture and soil survey.In this study,1581 soil samples were collected from 14 provinces in China,including Tibet,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang,and Hainan.The samples represent 16 soil groups of the Genetic Soil Classification of China.After air-drying and sieving,the diffuse reflectance spectra of the samples were measured under laboratory conditions in the range between 350 and 2500 nm using a portable vis-NIR spectrometer.All the soil spectra were smoothed using the Savitzky-Golay method with first derivatives before performing multivariate data analyses.The spectra were compressed using principal components analysis and the fuzzy k-means method was used to calculate the optimal soil spectral classification.The scores of the principal component analyses were classified into five clusters that describe the mineral and organic composition of the soils.The results on the classification of the spectra are comparable to the results of other similar research.Spectroscopic predictions of soil organic matter concentrations used a combination of the soil spectral classification with multivariate calibration using partial least squares regression(PLSR).This combination significantly improved the predictions of soil organic matter(R2=0.899;RPD=3.158)compared with using PLSR alone(R2=0.697;RPD=1.817). | SHI Zhou WANG QianLong PENG Jie JI WenJun LIU HuanJun LI Xi Raphael A VISCARRA ROSSEL | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，7： | 32 |
| 2 | Enhancing plant-microbe associated bioremediation of phenanthrene and pyrene contaminated soil by SDBS-Tween 80 mixed surfactants显示文摘The use of surfactants to enhance plant-microbe associated dissipation in soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) is a promising bioremediation technology. This comparative study was conducted on the effects of plant-microbe treatment on the removal of phenanthrene and pyrene from contaminated soil, in the presence of low concentration single anionic, nonionic and anionic-nonionic mixed surfactants. Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) and Tween 80 were chosen as representative anionic and nonionic surfactants, respectively. We found that mixed surfactants with concentrations less than 150 mg/kg were more effective in promoting plant-microbe associated bioremediation than the same amount of single surfactants. Only about(m/m) of mixed surfactants was needed to remove the same amount of phenanthrene and pyrene from either the planted or unplanted soils, when compared to Tween 80. Mixed surfactants(< 150 mg/kg) better enhanced the degradation efficiency of phenanthrene and pyrene via microbe or plant-microbe routes in the soils. In the concentration range of 60–150 mg/kg, both ryegrass roots and shoots could accumulate 2–3 times the phenanthrene and pyrene with mixed surfactants than with Tween 80. These results may be explained by the lower sorption loss and reduced interfacial tension of mixed surfactants relative to Tween 80, which enhanced the bioavailability of PAHs in soil and the microbial degradation efficiency. The higher remediation efficiency of low dosage SDBS-Tween 80 mixed surfactants thus advanced the technology of surfactant-enhanced plant-microbe associated bioremediation. | Hewei Ni Wenjun Zhou Lizhong Zhu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 17 |
| 3 | Impact of anthropogenic activities on the sediment microbial communities of Baiyangdian shallow lake显示文摘Microorganisms are recognized as sensors of external disturbance in freshwater ecosystems.In this study,sediment samples from regions with strong human activity interference(four sites),moderate human activity interference(five sites)and minor human activity interference(five sites)in Baiyangdian Lake were collected;and their physiological and chemical properties and heavy metals contents were analyzed.The structures of bacterial and fungal communities were tested using 16S ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid(rRNA)and Internal Transcribed Spacer 2(ITS2)high-throughput sequencing technologies.The results indicated that Proteobacteria was the most abundant bacterial phylum.Ascomycota,Basidiomycota and Ciliophora were the dominant phyla of fungi.Obvious differences of microbial genera among the three regions were observed,especially fungal genera.With intensified disturbance by human activities,the Simpson and Shannon indices of bacteria significantly decreased.The fungal communities were clustered into three groups in accordance with the different human disturbance levels.The bacterial communities of sediment samples under moderate and minor human disturbance appeared similar,but different from those under strong human disturbance.Redundancy analysis indicated that zinc,total phosphorus,copper,and lead were the dominant factors that influenced the bacterial community.Nitrifiers and sulfate-reducing bacteria were influenced by pH,nitrate(NO3 ),and total nitrogen.The fungal community was significantly affected by total phosphorus.This study reveals that sediment microbial community structures among different regions of a shallow lake are mainly impacted by human activities. | Wenjun Wang Yujun Yi Yufeng Yang Yang Zhou Shanghong Zhang Xuan Wang Zhifeng Yang | 2020 | International Journal of Sediment Research2020，35，2： | 14 |
| 4 | BiVO_(4),Bi_(2)WO_(6) and Bi_(2)MoO_(6) photocatalysis:A brief review显示文摘In recent years,photocatalytic technologies have been extensively studied and diffusely used in water splitting,decomposition of organic pollutants,reduction of carbon dioxide,etc.As a type of eye-catching semiconductors,BiVO_(4),Bi_(2)WO_(6),and Bi_(2)MoO_(6) (denoted as BiaAOb)have become a hotspot in photocatalytic researches due to their crystal structure stability,high light quantum and electronic transmission efficiency,and outstanding energy utilization capacity.However,pristine BiaAOb(A=V,W,and Mo)possesses several drawbacks,such as low separation efficiency of photo-excited electron-hole pairs,low specific surface area,as well as the poor quantum utilization,which restrict their photocatalytic performance.Considerable efforts,such as nanostructure modification,surface engineering,and heterojunction/homojunction fabrication,have been conducted to solve these problems.This integrated review aims to sum up recent advances in current studies on fabrication of high efficiency BiaAOb photocatalysts to accelerate the developments of BiaAOb-based materials in the photocatalysis(PC)field.The current challenges and prospects of BiaAOb are emphasized which stretches the existing fundamental theories of PC as well as provide a promising strategy to fabricate high efficiency BiaAOb catalysts to control environmental pollution and assist the sustainable development of energy. | Xintong Liu Shaonan Gu Yanjun Zhao Guowei Zhou Wenjun Li | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，56，21： | 13 |
| 5 | Geodynamic Background of Intracontinental Cenozoic Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in Laojiezi, Western Yangtze Craton: Constraints from Sr-Nd-Hf-O Isotopes显示文摘The Laojiezi alkaline volcanic rocks, which are located in the intraplate region of the Yangtze craton, coincide with the formation of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River alkaline rock belt. Although this belt has been widely studied by geologists because of its porphyry-related Pb-Ag-Au polymetallic deposit and geotectonic location, the material sources of this belt are still debate. Whole-rock analyses show that these rocks have high total alkali contents(3.73–11.08 wt%), and their aluminum saturation index(ASI) values widely vary from 0.82 to 3.07, which comprise a metaluminous-peraluminous magma series. These rocks are characterized by high K(K2 O/Na2 O>1) and low Ti and Mg contents; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Ba, K and light rare earth elements; and depletion in high field strength elements, such as Ta, Nb, P, and Ti. These rocks exhibit moderate Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.86–1.04) and Ce(Ce/Ce*=0.63–0.96) anomalies. Their(87 Sr/86 Sr)i, εNd(t), zircon εHf(t) and δ18 O values range from 0.70839 to 0.71013, from-10.16 to-12.45, from-19.6 to-5.8, and from 5.69‰ to 8.54‰, respectively, and their Nd and Hf two-stage model ages(TDM2) are 1.67–1.86 Ga and 1.27–2.02 Ga, respectively. These data reflect the primary partial melting of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic lower crust with minor residual continental lithospheric mantle and supracrustal metasediments. The lithosphere was likely thickened along the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau following the Indian-Asian continentcontinent collision(65–41 Ma). During the post-collision phase(36–16 Ma), the transition from a compressional to extensional setting triggered the convective removal of the over-thickened CLM beneath the Yangtze craton, which led to the upwelling of asthenospheric materials. This process created alkali-rich and high-K magma through the partial melting of the thickened lower crust. Magma that carried Cu-Au-Pb-Ag minerals was emplaced by strike-slip motion along the E-to W-or ENE-to WSWtrending tectonically weak zone, finally forming an alkaline porphyry Cu-Au-Pb-Ag polymetallic deposit. | YAN Qinggao JIANG Xiaojun LI Chao ZHOU Limin WANG Zhongqiang Sultan Baig SHER QU Wenjun DU ANDao | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Salusins protect myocardium against ischemic injury by alleviating endoplasmic reticulum stress显示文摘Salusins are regulatory peptides that affect cardiovascular function. We previously reported that salusin-α and -β protected cultured cardiomyocytes from serum deprivation-induced cell death through upregulating glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein whose overexpression acts as a marker and suppressor of ER stress. The present study examined whether salusin-α and -β inhibit ER stress in ischemic myocardium. In a rat model of myocardial infarction created by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), salusin-α or -β was intravenously injected at 5 or 15 nmol kg 1 15 min prior to 2 h of LAD occlusion. The high dose of salusin-α and -β significantly improved heart function and hemodynamics in LAD-occluded rats, but had no effects in sham-operated rats. The arrhythmias caused by LAD occlusion were markedly attenuated by salusin-α and -β. The apoptotic rate in ischemic myocardium was reduced from 31.5%±3.7% to 19.8%±2.2% and 12.3%±2.2%, and the infarct size was reduced from 53.4%±4.0% of the risk area to 26.5%±9.7% and 23.7%±8.9% by 15 nmol kg 1 salusin-α and -β, respectively. Furthermore, salusin-α and -β prevented the activation of GRP78 and ER stress-specific apoptotic effectors caspase-12 and CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein), and attenuated the reduction of an ER stress-associated antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 in ischemic cardiac tissue. The salusins also inhibited the ER stress induced by tunicamycin in cultured rat H9c2 cardiomyocytes. These results indicate that salusins protect myocardium against ischemic injury by inhibiting ER stress and ER stress-associated apoptosis. | WANG JianFei WANG Yin SHAN ShiFu HU TianTian CHEN HuYan TIAN Jing REN AnJing ZHOU Xu YUAN WenJun LIN Li | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，4： | 11 |
| 7 | A study of phosphate adsorption by different temperature treated hydrous cerium oxides显示文摘An alkaline precipitation method was introduced to produce hydrous cerium oxides.The prepared powder was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) nitrogen adsorption-desorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometry,and thermal gravimetry(TG) approaches.The adsorbent has a chemical formula of CeO2·nH2O(n < 2) and a cubic fluorite-type structure after high temperature treatment.Adsorption capacity of different temperature treated hydrous cerium oxides does not directly correlate with BET specific surface area.Phosphate adsorption isotherms follow the Langmuir equation below the treatment temperature of 800°C.Phosphate adsorption causes no change on the structure of a hydrous cerium oxides,and no signs of CePO4 precipitates are found.The ion-exchanging structure of hydrous cerium oxide plays a fundamental role in phosphate adsorption.The structure is highly temperature resistant and forms adsorption sites which adsorb both water and some anions.Complete loss of adsorption ability cannot be achieved unless the treatment temperature is higher than 1200°C.Mechanism study shows that the adsorption of phosphates is mainly an anion-exchange process. | GUO Huichao LI Wenjun WANG Huanying ZHANG Jinghua LIU Yang ZHOU Yue | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，1： | 10 |
| 8 | Preparation,characterization of Mo,Ag-loaded BiVO_4 and comparison of their degradation of methylene blue显示文摘Two types of metal-loaded visible-light-driven photocatalysts,Mo-BiVO4and Ag-BiVO4,were synthesized by wet impregnation method.Material poperties were characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption.Photocatalytic activity of the obtained materials was investigated through degrading methylene blue(MB) solution under visible-light irradiation.The results reveal that both metal loaded-BiVO4catalysts have monoclinic scheelite structure.Mo and Ag exist as oxides on the surface of the particles.The changes of absorption in visible-light region,band gap(E g) and specific surface area(A BET) caused by loading Ag are more obvious than those caused by loading Mo.But the isoelectric point of Ag-BiVO4decreases less than that of Mo-BiVO4does.Both catalysts show higher photocatalytic activity than pure BiVO4,resulting in the significantly improved efficiency of degradation of MB.And the degradation efficiency of these two metal-loaded BiVO4photocatalysts is similar to each other.However,mechanisms of such enhancement are different.The decrease of isoelectric point helps Mo-BiVO4improve the degradation efficiency.As for Ag-BiVO4,the augmentation of absorption in visible-light region as well as the abatement of E g plays more important roles. | LIU KunJie CHANG ZhiDong LI WenJun CHE Ping ZHOU HuaLei | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，9： | 10 |
| 9 | Structure of the receptor-activated human TRPC6 and TRPC3 ion channels显示文摘TRPC6 和 TRPC3 是属于正规短暂受体潜力(TRPC ) 的家庭的激活受体的 nonselective 阳离子隧道隧道。他们被 diacylglycerol 激活,一个类脂化合物秒送信人。TRPC6 和 TRPC3 涉及许多生理的过程并且在人的基因疾病含有。这里我们在场在有最新识别的高亲密关系的禁止者 BTDM 的建筑群的人的 TRPC6 homotetramer 的结构由单个粒子的 cryo 电子显微镜学解决了到 3.8?分辨率。我们也在 4.4 点介绍人的 TRPC3 的结构吗?分辨率。这些结构显示出塑造钟的 cytosolic 层在保持 transmembrane 层的二层的体系结构。包括 N 终端 ankyrin 重复和 C 终端卷卷, cytosolic 领域的广泛的内部子单元的相互作用贡献 tetramer 集会。高亲密关系的禁止者 BTDM 在 S5-S6 毛孔领域和电压之间挤像传感器的领域禁止隧道开。我们的结构揭开 TRPC 隧道的分子的建筑学并且为理解这些隧道的机制提供一个结构的基础。 | Qinglin Tang Wenjun Guo Li Zheng Jing-Xiang Wu Meng Liu Xindi Zhou Xiaolin Zhang Lei Chen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，7： | 10 |
| 10 | Allele-defined genome reveals biallelic differentiation during cassava evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,Generation of heterozygous genomes by hybridization between or within species can help maintain plant diversity and serve as a potential source of new species(Baek et al.,2018).Moreover,genomic heterozygosity is associated with genomic coadaptation,developmental stability,and heterosis.Accurate definition of alleles in haplotypes is necessary to precisely characterize allelic variation controlling agriculturally important traits(Shi et al.,2019).Currently,most released genomes have mosaic assembly of haplotypes due to random selection or collapse of alleles during genome assembly(Shi et al.,2019),which masked allelic variation and functional differentiation of divergent alleles in heterozygous species. | Wei Hu Changmian Ji Haitao shi Zhe Liang Zehong Ding Jianqiu Ye Wenjun Ou Gang Zhou Weiwei Tie Yan Yan Jinghao Yang Xiaoying Yang Yunxie Wei Zhiqiang Jin Jianghui Xie Ming Peng Wenquan Wang Anping Guo Biyu Xu Jianchun Guo Songbi Chen Liming Ma Mingcheng Wang Yang Zhou Xiaolong Li Ruoxi Li Siyi Guo Xinhui Xiao Zhongqing Wan Feifei An Jie Zhang Qingyun Leng Yin Li Ray Ming Kaimian Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，6： | 8 |
| 11 | Estimation of the Type of Low Energy Discharge in GIS Adopting Characteristic Gas显示文摘In order to guarantee safe operations, low energy discharge within gas insulated switchgear (GIS) should be detected as soon as possible before they develop severely and cause final breakdown failures. This paper aims to present a GIS discharge diagnosis technique adopting gaseous decompositions. To reach this aim, needle-plate electrode and the sphere-plate electrode with metallic particles on the plate are designed to simulate two kinds of low energy discharge, namely, corona discharge and spark discharge, respectively. After sampling and analyzing the gases, different yields of gaseous by-products under different types of low energy discharge are obtained. Based on the decomposition mechanisms reported by previous researches and the experiment results, it can be concluded that S2OF10, SO2F2 , and SO2 can be used as the characteristic gas to identify low energy discharge; the increment of S2OF10 can indicate the occurrence of low energy discharges while the volume ratio between SO2F2 and SO2 can define the type of low energy discharge. | CHEN Jun LI Li YAO Weijian TANG Yang ZHENG Xiaoguang YU Jianhui LUO Yunbai ZHOU Wenjun | 2011 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2011，16，4： | 7 |
| 12 | The Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Generates Cells with Properties of Stem Cells显示文摘 | Sendurai A. Mani Wenjun Guo Mai-Jing Liao Elinor Ng. Eaton Ayyakkannu Ayyanan Alicia Y. Zhou Mary Brooks Ferenc Reinhard Cheng Cheng Zhang Michail Shipitsin Lauren L. Campbell Kornelia Polyak Cathrin Brisken Jing Yang Robert A. Weinberg | 2008 | Cell2008，，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Lingguizhugan Decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, improves insulin resistance in overweight/obese subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a translational approach显示文摘Lingguizhugan Decoction(LGZG)has been investigated in basic studies,with satisfactory effects on insulin resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).This translational approach aimed to explore the effect and underlying mechanism of LGZG in clinical setting.A randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled trial was performed.A total of 243 eligible participants with NAFLD were equally allocated to receive LGZG(two groups:standard dose and low dose)or placebo for 12 weeks on the basis of lifestyle modifications.The primary efficacy variable was homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR).Analyses were performed in two populations in accordance with body mass index(BMI;overweight/obese,BMI 24 kg/m^(2);lean,BMI<24 kg/m^(2)).For overweight/obese participants,low-dose LGZG significantly decreased their HOMA-IR level compared with placebo(0.19(1.47)versus 0.08(1.99),P=0.038).For lean subjects,neither dose of LGZG showed a superior effect compared with placebo.Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing and real-time qPCR found that the DNA N6-methyladenine modification levels of protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A(PPP1R3A)and autophagy related 3(ATG3)significantly increased after LGZG intervention in overweight/obese population.Low-dose LGZG effectively improved insulin resistance in overweight/obese subjects with NAFLD.The underlying mechanism may be related to the regulation of DNA N6-methyladenine modification of PPP1R3A and ATG3.Lean subjects may not be a targeted population for LGZG. | Liang Dai Jingjuan Xu Baocheng Liu Yanqi Dang Ruirui Wang Lijie Zhuang Dong Li Lulu Jiao Jianying Wang Lei Zhang Linda LDZhong Wenjun Zhou Guang Ji | 2022 | Frontiers of Medicine2022，16，5： | 7 |
| 14 | Dosage effect of multiple genes accounts for multisystem disorder of myotonic dystrophy type 1显示文摘Multisystem manifestations in myotonic dystrophy type 1(DM1)may be due to dosage reduction in multiple genes induced by aberrant expansion of CTG repeats in DMPK,including DMPK,its neighboring genes(SIX5 or DMWD)and downstream MBNLh However,direct evidence is lacking.Here,we develop a new strategy to generate mice carrying multigene heterozygous mutations to mimic dosage reduction in one step by injection of haploid embryonic stem cells with mutant Dmpk,Six5 and Mbnll into oocytes.The triple heterozygous mutant mice exhibit adult-onset DM1 phenotypes.With the additional mutation in Dmwd,the quadruple heterozygous mutant mice recapitulate many major manifestations in congenital DM1.Moreover,muscle stem cells in both models display reduced sternness,providing a unique model for screening small molecules for treatment of DM1.Our results suggest that the complex symptoms of DM1 result from the reduced dosage of multiple genes. | Qi Yin Hongye Wang Na Li Yifu Ding Zhenfei Xie Lifang Jin Yan Li Qiong Wang Xinyi Liu Liuqing Xu Qing Li Yongjian Ma Yanbo Cheng Kai Wang Cuiqing Zhong Qian Yu Wei Tang Wanjin Chen Wenjun Yang Fan Zhang Chen Ding Lan Bao Bin Zhou Ping Hu Jinsong Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，2： | 7 |
| 15 | Histone Deacetylase AtSRT1 Links Metabolic Flux and Stress Response in Arabidopsis显示文摘怎么种新陈代谢的流动,改变基因表示优化植物生长,对应力的反应仍然保持大部分不清楚。这里,我们报导 Arabidopsis thaliana NAD +-dependent histone deacetylase AtSRT1 否定地调整植物公差到应力和 glycolysis,但是刺激 mitochondrial 呼吸。我们发现 AtSRT1 与 Arabidopsis cMyc 有约束力的蛋白质 1 交往(AtMBP-1 ) ,一个 transcriptional 抑压者由 cytosolic glycolytic enolase 基因 LOS2/ENO2 的其他的翻译生产了。我们证明 AtSRT1 能与 AtMBP-1 目标 LOS2/ENO2 和 STZ/ZAT10 的染色质联系,哪个编码关键压力管理者,并且在这些基因减少 H3K9ac 层次镇压他们的抄写。AtSRT1 和 AtMBP-1 的 Overexpression 在 glycolytic 基因的表示上有 synergistic 效果, glycolytic 酶的活动,和 mitochondrial 呼吸。而且,我们发现 AtMBP-1 是 lysine-acetylated 并且对 proteasomal 蛋白质降级脆弱,当 AtSRT1 能移开它的离氨酸 acetylation 并且显著地提高它的稳定性在时 ? vivo。一起拿,这些结果显示 AtSRT1 在 Arabidopsis 由 epigenetic 规定和 AtMBP-1 transcriptional 活动的调整调整主要新陈代谢和压力反应。 | Xiaoyun Liu Wei Wei Wenjun Zhu Lufang Su Zeyang Xiong Man Zhou Yu Zheng and Dao-Xiu Zhou | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，12： | 6 |
| 16 | A review of the microbiology of the Rehai geothermal field in Tengchong,Yunnan Province,China显示文摘Rehai 地热的领域,在 Tengchong 定位了县在中央西方的云南省,是在中国的最大、最强烈地学习的地热的领域。弹簧的宽物理化学的差异(对 97 | Brian P.Hedlund Jessica K.Cole Amanda J.Williams Weiguo Hou Enmin Zhou Wenjun Li Hailiang Dong | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，3： | 6 |
| 17 | Failure probability estimation of overhead transmission lines considering spatial and temporal variation in severe weather显示文摘Estimation for weather-related failure probability of overhead transmission lines is essential in the reliability assessment of a power system.This paper analyzes the outage and weather data of 110 kV overhead transmission lines in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China during 2011–2014.The result reveals obvious uneven distributions of outage events for time and space due to the spatial and temporal variation of severe weather.Based on the results, an estimation method is proposed in this paper.Split and aggregation is used to smooth the outage and weather data.The poisson model is adopted in our method to investigate the statistic characteristics of transmission line outage events.Regression analysis is applied to obtain the correlation between the weather intensity and history failure rate.Furthermore the method proposed is validated against the empirical outage data. | Shuai YANG Wenjun ZHOU Shiyang ZHU Le WANG Lisha YE Xuezhi XIA Han LI | 2019 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2019，7，1： | 5 |
| 18 | Three Cases of COVID-19 Variant Delta With and Without Vaccination——Chengdu City,Sichuan Province,April-May,2021显示文摘On April 26,2021,a 33-year-old male Chinese sailor returning from India via Kathmandu,Nepal,tested positive for the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)by Chengdu Customs and was confirmed positive by Chengdu CDC(Case A).On May 2,2021,a housewife in the same flight tested positive for COVID-19 by Pengzhou CDC in Sichuan Province during her quarantine period and was confirmed positive by Chengdu CDC the next day(Case B). | Heng Chen Yi Mao Zhenhua Duan Liang Wang Yue Cheng Yingxue Dai Haixia Luo Wenjun Xie Shuangfeng Fan Yuzhen Zhou Jingpei Xu Lan Feng Liwen Hu Zhu Liu Xian Liang Liangshuang Jiang Xiaoli Tuo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，25： | 5 |
| 19 | Distinct regulatory mechanism of immunoglobulin gene transcription in epithelial cancer cells显示文摘The restriction of immunoglobulin(Ig)expression to B lymphocytes is well established.However,several reports have confirmed that the Ig gene can be expressed in many non-B cancer cells and/or some normal cells.Our aim is to determine whether the Ig gene promoter can be activated in non-B cancer cells and to identify the regulatory mechanism for Ig gene expression.Our results show that the Ig promoter of VH4-59 was activated in several non-B cancer cell lines.Moreover,two novel positive regulatory elements,an enhancer-like element at 2800 to 2610 bp and a copromoter-like element at 2610 to 2300 bp,were identified in two epithelial cancer cell lines,HeLa S3 and HT-29.The octamer element(59-ATGCAAAT-39)located in the Ig promoter,a crucial element for B-cell-derived Ig gene transcription,was also very important for non-B-cell-derived Ig gene transcription.More importantly,we confirmed that octamer-related protein-1(Oct-1),but not Oct-2,was a crucial transcriptional factor for Ig gene transcription due to its ability to bind to the octamer element of the Ig promoter in epithelial cancer cells.These results suggested the presence of a distinct regulatory mechanism for Ig gene expression in non-B cancer cells. | Xiaohui Zhu Lina Wu Li Zhang Peng Hao Shuai Zhang Jing Huang Jie Zheng Yinan Liu Wenjun Li Yingmei Zhang Chunyan Zhou Youhui Zhang C Cameron Yin Xiaoyan Qiu | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Nano-selenium controlled cadmium accumulation and improved photosynthesis in indica rice cultivated in lead and cadmium combined paddy soils显示文摘Selenium nanoparticles(Se NPs) are less toxic and more biocompatible than selenite or selenate. However, studies involving spraying with Se NPs for reducing accumulation of cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) in rice grains have been rarely reported as yet. Herein, indica rice seedlings cultivated in Cd + Pb-spiked paddy soils(denoted as positive control) were sprayed with Se NPs sols for four times from tillering to booting stage. Compared to positive control, 50–100 μmol/L Se NPs downregulated Cd transporters-related genes such as Os LCT 1, OsH MA 2 and Os CCX2 in leaves and OsLCT1, Os PCR1 and Os CCX2 genes in node I at filling stage. Meanwhile, Se-binding protein 1 was distinctly elevated, involving the repression of Cd and Pb transportation to rice grains. Se NPs also differentially improved RuBP carboxylase and chlorophylls especially some key genes and proteins involving photosynthetic system. Besides, 25–50 μmol/L Se NPs diminished reactive oxygen species overproduction from NADPH oxidases whereas boosted glutathione peroxidase, reducing protein carbonylation in rice seedlings. However, the antioxidant isozymes and oxidatively modified proteins were slightly rebounded at 100 μmol/L. Se contents were noticeably elevated and confirmed to exist as selenomethionine in the rice grains following all the treatments by Se NPs. Thus, the optimal dosage of Se NPs for foliar application is 50 μmol/L, which significantly decreased Cd accumulation, improved photosynthesis and Se enrichment whereas caused no distinct reduction of Pb in the grains. Thus, an appropriate dosage of Se NPs can be conducted to decrease Cd accumulation, improve photosynthesis, and organic Se contents in rice grains. | Chengrun Wang Tingting Cheng Haitao Liu Fangyun Zhou JifengZhang Min Zhang Xinya Liu Wenjun Shi Tong Cao | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，5： | 5 |
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