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| 1 | Surveillance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection among children in Beijing from 2007 to 2012显示文摘 | Zhao Hanqing Li Shaoli Cao Ling Yuan Yi Xue Guanhua Feng Yanling Yan Chao Wang Liqiong Fan Zhaoyang Sun Hongmei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 61 |
| 2 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 3 | Screening for main components associated with the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of a tonic herb, Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘典型药用的植物的主要成分,蓼 multiflorum (用汉语的 Heshouwu ) ,那导致特质的肝损害仍然保持不清楚。我们的以前的工作证明了有 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 的无毒的剂量和 Heshouwu 的治疗学的剂量的 cotreatment 能在老鼠导致肝损害,而独唱治疗不能导致看得见的损害。在现在的工作,用成分大美人和敲门在里面策略,我们发现 Heshouwu 的乙醇醋酸盐(EA ) 摘录在对待 LPS 的老鼠显示了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。结果显示血浆丙氨酸 aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase,和肝 histologic 的重要举起变化,而另外的分开的部分没能导致肝损害。有另外的分开的部分的 EA 摘录的混合在对待 LPS 的老鼠导致了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。化学分析进一步揭示了那 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy trans-stilbene-2-O -- 配糖物(trans-SG ) 和它的 cis 异构体是在 EA 的二主要混合物摘录。而且,孤立的 cis- ,并且不它的 trans 异构体,显示的可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 EA 摘录。cis-SG 的更高的内容从与收集的将军相比与 Heshouwu 联系的实际的肝沉醉病人在 Heshouwu 白酒或准备被检测样品。另外,血浆 metabolomics 分析证明 cis-SG-disturbing 充实显著地不同于的小径在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 trans-SG。所有这些结果建议 cis-SG 仔细与 Heshouwu 的特质的 hepatotoxicity 被联系。认为 trans-SG 的 cis-trans 异构化被紫外光或日光调停,我们的调查结果为在药发现控制 photoisomerization 并且为 Heshouwu 和芪相关的药的临床的使用用作参考。 | Chunyu Li Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Congen Zhang Yanling Zhao Ruiyu Li Can Tu Huifang Li Jing Jing Yakun Meng Zhijie Ma Wuwen Feng Jinfa Tang Yun Zhu Jinjie Li Xiaoya Shang Zhengsheng Zou Xiaohe Xiao Jiabo Wang | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 41 |
| 4 | The Genome Sequence Archive Family: Toward Explosive Data Growth and Diverse Data Types显示文摘The Genome Sequence Archive(GSA)is a data repository for archiving raw sequence data,which provides data storage and sharing services for worldwide scientific communities.Considering explosive data growth with diverse data types,here we present the GSA family by expanding into a set of resources for raw data archive with different purposes,namely,GSA(http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsn6kpcnn09bnf695k.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gsa/),GSA for Human(GSA-Human,http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsn6kpcnn09bnf695k.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gsa-human/),and Open Archive for Miscellaneous Data(OMIX,http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsn6kpcnn09bnf695k.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/omix/).Compared with the 2017 version,GSA has been significantly updated in data model,online functionalities,and web interfaces.GSA-Human,as a new partner of GSA,is a data repository specialized in human genetics-related data with controlled access and security.OMIX,as a critical complement to the two resources mentioned above,is an open archive for miscellaneous data.Together,all these resources form a family of resources dedicated to archiving explosive data with diverse types,accepting data submissions from all over the world,and providing free open access to all publicly available data in support of worldwide research activities. | Tingting Chen Xu Chen Sisi Zhang Junwei Zhu Bixia Tang Anke Wang Lili Dong Zhewen Zhang Caixia Yu Yanling Sun Lianjiang Chi Huanxin Chen Shuang Zhai Yubin Sun Li Lan Xin Zhang Jingfa Xiao Yiming Bao Yanqing Wang Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，4： | 38 |
| 5 | Protective effect of periplaneta americana extract on intestinal mucosal barrier function in patients with sepsis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the periplaneta americana extract on the intestinal mucosal barrier and prognostic implications in patients with sepsis. METHODS: Sixty and six patients with sepsis were assigned randomly to treatment group (32 cases) and control group (32 cases). The extractfrom periplaneta americana plus conventional medication for sepsis was administered to the treatment group, while the control group only received conventional treatment. The gastrointestinal function scores and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHEⅡ) scores of all subjects were documented at baseline, at days 1, 3 and 7 after treatment respectively and their blood endotoxin was tested at the same time points as well.The incidence of death was recorded for both groups throughout the trial. RESULTS: At days 3 and 7 after treatment, gastroin-testinal function score, APACHE II, and endotoxin level in treatment group wasbetter than that in control group and the difference between them was significant (both P<0.05). Although the incidence of death in treatment group was less than that in control group, the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: The extract of periplaneta americana had protective effect on intestinal mucosal barrier and could improve the condition and prognosis in patients with sepsis. | Hongwei Zhang Liyou Wei Zhenyu Zhang Shuzheng Liu Gang Zhao Jing Zhang Yanling Hu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，1： | 21 |
| 6 | Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Rolling Contact between Sphere and Cone显示文摘In non-conforming rolling contact, the contact stress is highly concentrated in the contact area. However, there are some limitations of the special contact model and stress model used for the theoretical study of the phenomenon, and this has prevented in-depth analysis of the associated friction, wear, and failure. This paper is particularly aimed at investigating the area of rolling contact between a sphere and a cone, for which purpose the boundary is determined by the Hertz theory and the geometries of the non-conforming surfaces. The phenomenon of stick-slip contact is observed to occur in the contact area under the condition of no-full-slip(Q < μ·P). Using the two-dimensional rolling contact theory developed by CARTER, the relative positions of the stick and slip regions and the distribution of the tangential force over the contact area are analyzed. Furthermore, each stress component is calculated based on the Mc Ewen theory and the idea of narrow band. The stress equations for the three-dimensional rolling contact between the sphere and the cone are obtained by the principle of superposition, and are used to perform some numerical simulations. The results show that the stress components have a large gradient along the boundary between the stick and slip regions, and that the maximum stress is inversely proportional to the contact coefficient and proportional to the friction coefficient. A new method for investigating the stress during non-classical three-dimensional rolling contact is proposed as a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the associated friction, wear, and failure. | ZHAO Yanling XIA Chengtao WANG Hongbo XUAN Jiaping XIANG Jingzhong LIU Xianli SU Xiangguo | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，3： | 18 |
| 7 | Gene expression signatures for phlegm-dampness constitution of Chinese Medicine显示文摘Dear Editor,The term'individualized medicine'was first used in Biochemistry Individuality in 1956 by Williams(Williams et al.,1956).With the emergence of the post-genome era in the21st century,individualized precision medicine has attracted increasing attention.In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),there is also concept of individualized medicine,which is known as the Chinese constitutional theory,proposed in the1970s(Wang,2012).According to this theory,the | Lingru Li Juan Feng Haiqiang Yao Lan Xie Yu Chen Lingling Yang Shujuan Hou Shipeng Zhao Ranran Sun Yanling Wu Tongtong Bai Yingshuai Li Ruoxi Yu Ji Wang Qi Wang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，1： | 13 |
| 8 | Synthesis of mesoporous Cu/Mg/Fe layered double hydroxide and its adsorption performance for arsenate in aqueous solutions显示文摘The mesoporous Cu/Mg/Fe layered double hydroxide(Cu/Mg/Fe-LDH) with carbonate intercalation was synthesized and used for the removal of arsenate from aqueous solutions.The Cu/Mg/Fe-LDH was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,X-ray diffraction crystallography,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller.Effects of various physico-chemical parameters such as pH,adsorbent dosage,contact time and initial arsenate concentration on the adsorption of arsenate onto Cu/Mg/Fe-LDH were investigated.Results showed that it was efficient for the removal of arsenate,and the removal efficiency of arsenate increased with the increment of the adsorbent dosage,while the arsenate adsorption capacity decreased with increase of initial pH from 3 to 11.The adsorption isotherms can be well described by the Langmuir model with R 2 > 0.99.Its adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo second-order kinetic model.Coexisting ions such as HPO42-,CO32-,SO42and NO3could compete with arsenate for adsorption sites on the Cu/Mg/Fe-LDH.The adsorption of arsenate on the adsorbent can be mainly attributed to the ion exchange process.It was found that the synthesized Cu/Mg/Fe-LDH can reduce the arsenate concentration down to a final level of < 10 μg/L under the experimental conditions,and makes it a potential material for the decontamination of arsenate polluted water. | Yanwei Guo Zhiliang Zhu Yanling Qiu Jianfu Zhao | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，5： | 11 |
| 9 | Extraction of copper from sewage sludge using biodegradable chelant EDDS显示文摘[S,S]-Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid(EDDS),a biodegradable chelant,was used to separate the heavy metals from the sewage sludge based on chemical extraction technology.Under various conditions,the extraction experiments were carried out for the sewage sludge from Shanghai Taopu Municipal Wastewater Plant,China.The influences ofpH and the concentration of EDDS on the extraction efficiency for copper(Cu)were discussed.The results showed that EDDS had higher extraction efficiency for Cu from the sewage slud... | ZHANG, Lihua ZHU, Zhiliang ZHANG, Ronghua ZHENG, Chengsong ZHANG, Hua QIU, Yanling ZHAO, Jianfu | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，8： | 11 |
| 10 | Effect of ferric and bromide ions on the formation and speciation of disinfection byproducts during chlorination显示文摘The effects of ferric ion, pH, and bromide on the formation and distribution of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during chlorination were studied. Two raw water samples from Huangpu River and Yangtze River, two typical drinking water sources of Shanghai, were used for the investigation. Compared with the samples from Huangpu River, the raw water samples from Yangtze River had lower content of total organic carbon (TOC) and ferric ions, but higher bromide concentrations. Under controlled chlorination conditions, four trihalomethanes (THMs), nine haloacetic acids (HAAs), total organic halogen (TOX) and its halogen species fractions, including total organic chlorine (TOCl) and total organic bromide (TOBr), were determined. The results showed that co-existent ferric and bromide ions significantly promoted the formation of total THMs and HAAs for both raw water samples. Higher concentration of bromide ions significantly changed the speciation of the formed THMs and HAAs. There was an obvious shift to brominated species, which might result in a more adverse influence on the safety of drinking water. The results also indicated that high levels of bromide ions in raw water samples produced higher percentages of unknown TOBr. | Shaogang Liu Zhiliang Zhu Yanling Qiu Jianfu Zhao | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 9 |
| 11 | Changes of Accumulated Temperature, Growing Season and Precipitation in the North China Plain from 1961 to 2009显示文摘Using the high-quality observed meteorological data, changes of the thermal conditions and precipitation over the North China Plain from 1961 to 2009 were examined. Trends of accumulated temperature and negative temperature, growing season duration, as well as seasonal and annual rainfalls at 48 stations were analyzed. The results show that the accumulated temperature increased significantly by 348.5℃ day due to global warming during 1961-2009 while the absolute accumulated negative temperature decreased apparently by 175.3℃ day. The start of growing season displayed a significant negative trend of -14.3 days during 1961- 2009, but the end of growing season delayed insignificantly by 6.7 days. As a result, the length of growing season increased by 21.0 days. The annual and autumn rainfalls decreased slightly while summer rainfall and summer rainy days decreased significantly. In contrast, spring rainfall increased slightly without significant trends. All the results indicate that the thermal conditions were improved to benefit the crop growth over the North China Plain during 1961-2009, and the decreasing annual and summer rainfalls had no direct negative impact on the crop growth. But the decreasing summer rainfall was likely to influence the water resources in North China, especially the underground water, reservoir water, as well as river runoff, which would have influenced the irrigation of agriculture. | SONG Yanling ZHAO Yanxia WANG Chunyi | 2011 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2011，25，4： | 8 |
| 12 | Investigation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic pathway and its transcriptional regulation in lotus显示文摘Lotus predominantly accumulates benzylisoquinoline alkaloids(BIAs),but their biosynthesis and regulation remain unclear.Here,we investigated structural and regulatory genes involved in BIA accumulation in lotus.Two clustered CYP80 genes were identified to be responsible for the biosynthesis of bis-BIAs and aporphine-type BIAs,respectively,and their tissue-specific expression causes divergence in alkaloid component between leaf and embryo.In contrast with the common(S)-reticuline precursor for most BIAs,aporphine alkaloids in lotus leaf may result from the(S)-N-methylcoclaurine precursor.Structural diversity of BIA alkaloids in the leaf is attributed to enzymatic modifications,including intramolecular C–C phenol coupling on ring A and methylation and demethylation at certain positions.Additionally,most BIA biosynthetic pathway genes show higher levels of expression in the leaf of high-BIA cultivar compared with low-BIA cultivar,suggesting transcriptional regulation of BIA accumulation in lotus.Five transcription factors,including three MYBs,one ethylene-responsive factor,and one basic helix–loop–helix(bHLH),were identified to be candidate regulators of BIA biosynthesis in lotus.Our study reveals a BIA biosynthetic pathway and its transcriptional regulation in lotus,which will enable a deeper understanding of BIA biosynthesis in plants. | Xianbao Deng Li Zhao Ting Fang Yaqian Xiong Collins Ogutu Dong Yang Sornkanok Vimolmangkang Yanling Liu Yuepeng Han | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Removal of humic acid from aqueous solution by cetylpyridinium bromide modified zeolite显示文摘Natural zeolite was modified by loading cetylpyridinium bromide(CPB) to create more efficient sites for humic acid(HA) adsorption.The natural and CPB modified zeolites were characterized with X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.The effects of various experimental parameters such as contact time, initial HA concentration, solution pH and coexistent Ca2+, upon HA adsorption onto CPB modified zeolites were evaluated.The results showed that natural zeolite had negligible affinity for HA in aqueous solutions, but CPB modified zeolites exhibited high adsorption efficiency for HA.A higher CPB loading on natural zeolites exhibited a larger HA adsorption capacity.Acidic pH and coexistent Ca2+ were proved to be favorable for HA adsorption onto CPB modified zeolite.The kinetic process was well described by pseudo second-order model.The experimental isotherm data fitted well to Langmuir and Sips models.The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of CPB modified zeolite with surfactant bilayer coverage was found to be 92.0 mg/g. | Yanhui Zhan Zhiliang Zhu Jianwei Lin Yanling Qiu Jianfu Zhao | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，9： | 6 |
| 14 | Seasonal variation effects on the formation of trihalomethane during chlorination of water from Yangtze River and associated cancer risk assessment显示文摘For the system of water samples collected from Yangtze River,the effects of seasonal variation and Fe(III) concentrations on the formation and distribution of trihalomethanes (THMs) during chlorination have been investigated.The corresponding lifetime cancer risk of the formed THMs to human beings was estimated using the parameters and procedure issued by the US EPA.The results indicated that the average concentration of THMs (100.81 μg/L) in spring was significantly higher than that in other seasons,which was related to the higher bromide ion concentration resulted from the intrusion of tidal saltwater.The total cancer risk in spring reached 8.23 × 10 ?5 and 8.86 × 10 ?5 for males and females,respectively,which were about two times of those in summer under the experimental conditions.Furthermore,it was found that the presence of Fe(III) resulted in the increased level of THMs and greater cancer risk from exposure to humans.Under weak basic conditions,about 10% of the increment of THMs from the water samples in spring was found in the presence of 0.5 mg/L Fe(III) compared with the situation without Fe(III).More attention should be given to the effect of the coexistence of Fe(III) and bromide ions on the risk assessment of human intake of THMs from drinking water should be paid more attention,especially in the coastland and estuaries. | Shaogang Liu Zhiliang Zhu Chenfeng Fan Yanling Qiu Jianfu Zhao | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，9： | 6 |
| 15 | Anti-fertility effect of levonorgestrel and quinestrol in Brandt’s voles(Lasiopodomys brandtii)显示文摘The combination of levonorgestrel and quinestrol(EP-1)has been shown to have anti-fertility effects on several wild rodents,but the mechanism underlying these effects is poorly understood.We investigated the effects of EP-1 and each of its components,levonorgestrel(P)and quinestrol(E),on the fertility of Brandt’s voles(Lasiopodomys brandtii)by using a gastric gavage method.The doses for EP-1,E and P were 1,0.34 and 0.66 mg/kg body weight,respectively.Male voles(n=98)were treated daily for 5 or 14 days,then the testes and epididymides were collected,weighed and examined histologically at 30(D30),60(D60)or 90(D90)days after the end of treatment.Four males were allowed to mate with normal females at D90.Female voles(n=75)were treated for 3 days and a further 3 days after a 7-day interval.The uteri and ovaries were weighed and examined histologically at 15(D15),30(D30)or 75(D75)days after the end of treatment.Each of three females were mated with fertile males at D30 and D75,respectively.Our results indicated that quinestrol(E)significantly decreased the sperm numbers in the testes as well as the weight of the testes and epididymides,with both of these tissues showing obvious structural abnormalities,and significantly reduced the litter size and the pup weight for females mated with males of the E treatment group.For female voles,treatment with E,P or EP-1 resulted in no marked influence on the fertility status.These data indicate that quinestrol(E)alone has a significant anti-fertility effect on male Brandt’s voles,but is ineffective in combination with levonorgestrel(P). | Meirong ZHAO Ming LIU Dong LI Xinrong WAN Lyn A.HINDS Yanling WANG Zhibin ZHANG | 2007 | Integrative Zoology2007，2，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Synergistic extraction of heavy rare earths by mixture of α-aminophosphonic acid HEHAMP and HEHEHP显示文摘Synergistic extraction of heavy rare earths(REs) were investigated in chloride media by the mixture of(2-ethylhexylamino)methyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester(HEHAMP) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester(HEHEHP). The maximum synergistic enhancement coefficients(R) of Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Y and Ho are 2.89, 2.76, 2.54, 2.14, 2.14 and 2.06, respectively, when the mole fraction X_(HEHAMP) is 0.5. The synergistic separation factors of the heavy REs are obtained(β_(Y/Ho)=1.31,β_(Er/Y)= 1.61,β_(Tm/Er)= 1.78, β_(Yb/Tm)= 1.76, β_(Lu/Yb) = 1.20). The extracted complex is determined to be RE[H(EHAMP)_2][H(EHEHP)_2]_2 by the slope analysis method. The loading capacities of the mixtures consisting of 15% HEHAMP and 15% HEHEHP for Y and Lu are about 26.59 g/L(Yb_2 O_3) and 27.25 g/L(Lu_2 O_3),respectively. | Qi Zhao Yanling Li Shengting Kuang Zhifeng Zhang Xue Bian Wuping Liao | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，4： | 5 |
| 17 | 基于小波分解和布谷鸟搜索算法的小波神经网络风速预测(英文)显示文摘风速预测是风电场运行和风电并网过程中的关键技术之一。由于风速序列呈现出明显的间歇性和波动性,使用单一模型进行时预测难以取得满意的结果。本文发展了三种混合多步预测模型,并将他们与已有的风速预测模型相比较。这三个模型结合了小波分解、布谷鸟搜索算法和小波神经网络,分别记为CS-WD-ANN,CS-WNN和CS-WD-WNN。研究采用中国山东省两个风电场的实测数据进行模拟试验和模型比较,结果显示CS-WD-WNN表现最佳,具有最低的统计误差。 | ZHANG Ye YANG Shiping GUO Zhenhai GUO Yanling ZHAO Jing | 2019 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2019，12，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Proteome analysis of hepatic non-parenchymal cells of immune liver fibrosis rats显示文摘Elucidation of the mechanisms of liver fibrogenesis is important to treat liver fibrosis.In this study,we established rat models of liver fibrosis with stages from 0–1,2,and 3–4 to 4 at 2,4,6,and 8 weeks,respectively,by injection of pig serum.Liver fibrogenesis was detected by Masson’s trichrome staining.Rat non-parenchymal cells(NPCs)were enriched 4-fold by Percoll density gradient centrifugation.Protein extracts from NPCs were prepared at 4 and 8 weeks,separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis,and then stained with Coomassie Blue G-250.At 4 weeks,we identified 18 non-redundant differentially expressed proteins of which protein disulfide-isomerase associated protein 3(PDIA3)and NDUV showed consistent expression at protein and mRNA levels from 4 to 8 weeks.PDIA3 was found to be down-regulated by Western blotting in the rat model and immunohistochemically in human liver.Our results revealed important aspects of the pathogenesis/progression of liver fibrosis and demonstrated important changes in protein expression levels of NPCs at various stages of liver fibrosis. | ZHAO QianQian FENG YanLing JIA XiaoFang YIN Lin ZHENG Ye OUYANG DongSheng ZHOU HongHao ZHANG LiJun | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，3： | 5 |
| 19 | Prospects of Carboniferous Shale Gas Exploitation in the Eastern Qaidam Basin显示文摘Shale gas is a resource of emerging importance in the energy field. Many countries in the world have been making big financial investments in this area. Carboniferous shale in the eastern Qaidam Basin shows good exploration prospects, but limited research and exploration work for shale oil and gas resources has been undertaken. Geochemical analyses were performed on shale derived from the Upper Carboniferous Hurleg Formation in the eastern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province, and secondary electron imaging capability of a Field Emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM) was used to characterize the microstructure of the shale. The reservoir and exploitation potential of the studied shale was assessed by comparison with research results obtained from the Barnett Formation shale in Fort Worth Basin, North America and the Basin shale of Sichuan province. The results indicate that the eastern Qaidam Basin Carboniferous shale is high-quality source rock. There are four major microstructural types in the study area: matrix intergranular pores, dissolution pores, intergranular pores, and micro-fractures. The size of the micropores varies from 6–633 nm, the majority of which is between 39–200 nm, with a relatively small number of micro-scale pores ranging from 0.13–1 μm. The pore characteristics of the studied shales are similar to the North American and Sichuanese shales, indicating that they have good reservoir potential. No micropores are present in the organic matter, which is induced by its composition; instead we found an important lamellar structure in the organic matter. These micropores and microfractures are abundant, and are connected to natural visible cracks that form the network pore system, which controls the storage and migration of shale gas. This connectivity is favorable for shale gas exploitation, providing great scientific potential and practical value. | LI Yingjie SUN Yanling ZHAO Yan CHANG Chun YU Qingchun MA Yinsheng | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Gastrodin blocks neural stem cell differentiation into glial cells mediated by kainic acid显示文摘Kainic acid can simulate excitatory amino acids in vitro.Neural stem cells,isolated from newborn Wistar rats,were cultured in vitro and exposed to 100-4 000 μM kainic acid for 7 days to induce neuronal cell differentiation,causing the number of astrocytes to be significantly increased.Treatment with a combination of 0.5 mg/L gastrodin and kainic acid also caused the number of differentiated neurons to be significantly increased compared with treatment with kainic acid alone.Experimental findings suggest that gastrodin reduces the excitability of kainic acid and induces neural stem cell differentiation into neurons. | Guifang Sun Zhihao Yuan Boai Zhang Yanjie Jia Yangfei Ji Xingrong Ma Yu Liu Yanru Liu Quanqing Wen Yanling Zhao | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 4 |
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