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| 1 | Ammonia volatilization from a Chinese cabbage field under different nitrogen treatments in the Taihu Lake Basin, China显示文摘Ammonia(NH_3) volatilization is a major pathway of nitrogen(N) loss from soil-crop systems.As vegetable cultivation is one of the most important agricultural land uses worldwide,a deeper understanding of NH_3 volatilization is necessary in vegetable production systems.We therefore conducted a 3-year(2010–2012) field experiment to characterize NH_3 volatilization and evaluate the effect of different N fertilizer treatments on this process during the growth period of Chinese cabbage.Ammonia volatilization rate,rainfall,soil water content,p H,and soil NH_4^+were measured during the growth period.The results showed that NH_3 volatilization was significantly and positively correlated to topsoil p H and NH4+concentration.Climate factors and fertilization method also significantly affected NH_3 volatilization.Specifically,organic fertilizer(OF) increased NH_3 volatilization by 11.77%–18.46%,compared to conventional fertilizer(CF,urea),while organic–inorganic compound fertilizer(OIF) reduced NH_3 volatilization by 8.82%–12.67% compared to CF.Furthermore,slow-release fertilizers had significantly positive effects on controlling NH_3 volatilization,with a 60.73%–68.80% reduction for sulfur-coated urea(SCU),a 71.85%–78.97% reduction for biological Carbon Power~® urea(BCU),and a 77.66%–83.12% reduction for bulk-blend controlled-release fertilizer(BBCRF)relative to CF.This study provides much needed baseline information,which will help in fertilizer choice and management practices to reduce NH_3 volatilization and encourage the development of new strategies for vegetable planting. | Linan Shan Yunfeng He Jie Chen Qian Huang Hongcai Wang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，12： | 28 |
| 2 | Structural changes of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease and its correlation with clinical features显示文摘The aim of this study was to compare the structure of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease(PD) patients and healthy controls;and to explore correlations between gut microbiota and PD clinical features. We analyzed fecal bacterial composition of 24 PD patients and 14 healthy volunteers by using 16 S rRNA sequencing. There were significant differences between PD and healthy controls, as well as among different PD stages. The putative cellulose degrading bacteria from the genera Blautia(P=0.018),Faecalibacterium(P=0.048) and Ruminococcus(P=0.019) were significantly decreased in PD compared to healthy controls.The putative pathobionts from the genera Escherichia-Shigella(P=0.038), Streptococcus(P=0.01), Proteus(P=0.022), and Enterococcus(P=0.006) were significantly increased in PD subjects. Correlation analysis indicated that disease severity and PD duration negatively correlated with the putative cellulose degraders, and positively correlated with the putative pathobionts. The results suggest that structural changes of gut microbiota in PD are characterized by the decreases of putative cellulose degraders and the increases of putative pathobionts, which may potentially reduce the production of short chain fatty acids, and produce more endotoxins and neurotoxins; and these changes is potentially associated with the development of PD pathology. | Wei Li Xiaoli Wu Xu Hu Tao Wang Shan Liang Yunfeng Duan Feng Jin Bin Qin | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，11： | 26 |
| 3 | Frequency-modulated continuous waves controlled by space-time-coding metasurface with nonlinearly periodic phases显示文摘The rapid development of space-time-coding metasurfaces(STCMs)offers a new avenue to manipulate spatial electromagnetic beams,waveforms,and frequency spectra simultaneously with high efficiency.To date,most studies are primarily focused on harmonic generations and independent controls of finite-order harmonics and their spatial waves,but the manipulations of continuously temporal waveforms that include much rich frequency spectral components are still limited in both theory and experiment based on STCM.Here,we propose a theoretical framework and method to generate frequency-modulated continuous waves(FMCWs)and control their spatial propagation behaviors simultaneously via a novel STCM with nonlinearly periodic phases.Since the carrier frequency of FMCW changes with time rapidly,we can produce customized time-varying reflection phases at will by the required FMCW under the illumination of a monochromatic wave.More importantly,the propagation directions of the time-varying beams can be controlled by encoding the metasurface with different initial phase gradients.A programmable STCM prototype with a full-phase range is designed and fabricated to realize reprogrammable FMCW functions,and experimental results show good agreement with the theoretical analyses. | Jun Chen Ke Jun Yan Dai Jun Wei Zhang Zhanye Chen Ming Zheng Chen Yunfeng Lu Lei Zhang Li Wang Qun Yan Zhou Long Li Jin Shan Ding Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，10： | 4 |
| 4 | Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for prediction of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients with intrahepatic lithiasis显示文摘Background:Accurate diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)caused by intrahepatic lithiasis(IHL)is crucial for timely and effective surgical intervention.The aim of the present study was to develop a nomogram to identify ICC associated with IHL(IHL-ICC).Methods:The study included 2,269 patients with IHL,who received pathological diagnosis after hepatectomy or diagnostic biopsy.Machine learning algorithms including Lasso regression and random forest were used to identify important features out of the available features.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to reconfirm the features and develop the nomogram.The nomogram was externally validated in two independent cohorts.Results:The seven potential predictors were revealed for IHL-ICC,including age,abdominal pain,vomiting,comprehensive radiological diagnosis,alkaline phosphatase(ALK),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),and cancer antigen(CA)19-9.The optimal cutoff value was 2.05μg/L for serum CEA and 133.65 U/mL for serum CA 19-9.The accuracy of the nomogram in predicting ICC was 82.6%.The area under the curve(AUC)of nomogram in training cohort was 0.867.The AUC for the validation set was 0.881 from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,and 0.938 from The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University.Conclusions:The nomogram holds promise as a novel and accurate tool to predict IHL-ICC,which can identify lesions in IHL in time for hepatectomy or avoid unnecessary surgical resection. | Xian Shen Huanhu Zhao Xing Jin Junyu Chen Zhengping Yu Kuvaneshan Ramen Xiangwu Zheng Xiuling Wu Yunfeng Shan Jianling Bai Qiyu Zhang Qiqiang Zeng | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Acute lung injury induced by H9N2 virus in mice显示文摘 | Li Yan Shan Yunfeng Chi Ying Wen Tian Han Xiaodong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，20： | 1 |
| 6 | The Individual and Combined Effects of Ozone Simulated Acid Rain on Growth, Gas Exchange Rate and Water Use Efficiency of Pinus armandi Franch 显示文摘 | Yunfeng Shan | 1996 | Environmental Pollution1996，91，： | 1 |
| 7 | Rapid Evaluation of Rock Mass Integrity of Engineering Slopes Using Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning显示文摘0 INTRODUCTION.The classification of the rock mass quality is an important research topic within geological engineering and rock mechanics,because it is a powerful tool to perform rock mass stability analysis in rock engineering practices(Babacan et al.,2014;Singh et al.,1992). | Liang Chen Yunfeng Ge Xuming Zeng Haiyan Wang Changdong Li Shan Dong Yang Ye Dongming Gu | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Enhancement in boiling heat transfer performance using reduced graphene oxide coating with controllable components and porous structures显示文摘Enhancement in boiling heat transfer performance is significant for addressing thermal management bottlenecks of advanced electronic systems.Reduced graphene oxides(rGO)are regarded as promising candidates for thermal management due to their excellent thermal properties,chemical stability and adjustable wettability.In this study,rGO coatings with micron pores and controllable oxygen contents are prepared on Al substrate via cathodic electrophoretic deposition and subsequent thermal annealing,leading to enhanced pool boiling performance.The heat transfer coefficient for Al/rGO450is 37.2 kW m-2K-1,which is increased by 112.6%compared with bare Al,also outperformed previously reported Al based substrates.It is assumed that the hydrophilic and aerophobic r GO coatings effectively promote the liquid infiltration and bubble departure during pool boiling process.Importantly,repeatability tests indicate the durable stability of vertically oriented rGO nanosheets.Reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation indicates that the interfacial transmission coefficients of Al/rGO increase after thermal annealing,indicative of the enhanced heat transfer performance of heterogeneous interface.Our study opens a new avenue for endowing metal substrates with high pool boiling performance using porous carbon coating nanoengineering strategy with controllable morphology and components. | XU ZhiMing WANG XiaoLiang JIANG HongPeng ZHANG ZhiRong SHAN DeBin GUO Bin QIU YunFeng XU Jie | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，7： | 0 |
| 9 | A Three-Dimensional DEM Method for Trajectory Simulations of Rockfall under Irregular-Shaped Slope Surface and Rock Blocks显示文摘0 INTRODUCTION.Rockfall is a common geological hazard that poses a serious threat to residents and infrastructures(Gao et al.,2022;Ye et al.,2022).The precise prediction of rockfall trajectories is essential to the design of protection engineering structures of rockfall(Ma et al.,2021).The discrete element modelling(DEM)is increasingly used to analyse rockfall movement paths.Ma et al.(2022)used Rockyfor3D software to obtain the possible trajectory of falling rock blocks. | Liang Chen Weiqian Zeng Xianbiao Wang Yang Ye Yunfeng Ge Dongming Gu Shan Dong | 2024 | Journal of Earth Science2024，35，1： | 0 |
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