|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 2 | The antigenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variants aggregated 10 high-frequency mutations in RBD has not changed sufficiently to replace the current vaccine strain显示文摘Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants are the most serious problem for COVID-19 prophylaxis and treatment.To determine whether the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine strain should be updated following variant emergence like seasonal flu vaccine,the changed degree on antigenicity of SARS-CoV-2 variants and H3N2 flu vaccine strains was compared.The neutralization activities of Alpha,Beta and Gamma variants’spike protein-immunized sera were analysed against the eight current epidemic variants and 20 possible variants combining the top 10 prevalent RBD mutations based on the Delta variant,which were constructed using pseudotyped viruses.Meanwhile,the neutralization activities of convalescent sera and current inactivated and recombinant protein vaccine-elicited sera were also examined against all possible Delta variants.Eight HA protein-expressing DNAs elicited-animal sera were also tested against eight pseudotyped viruses of H3N2 flu vaccine strains from 2011–2019.Our results indicate that the antigenicity changes of possible Delta variants were mostly within four folds,whereas the antigenicity changes among different H3N2 vaccine strains were approximately 10–100-fold.Structural analysis of the antigenic characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 and H3N2 mutations supports the neutralization results.This study indicates that the antigenicity changes of the current SARS-CoV-2 may not be sufficient to require replacement of the current vaccine strain. | Jiajing Wu Jianhui Nie Li Zhang Hao Song Yimeng An Ziteng Liang Jing Yang Ruxia Ding Shuo Liu Qianqian Li Tao Li Zhimin Cui Mengyi Zhang Peng He Youchun Wang Xiaowang Qu Zhongyu Hu Qihui Wang Weijin Huang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Inhibition of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling promotes the terminal differentiation of human erythroblasts显示文摘The aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AHR)plays an important role during mammalian embryo development.Inhibition of AHR signaling promotes the development of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.AHR also regulates the functional maturation of blood cells,such as T cells and megakaryocytes.However,little is known about the role of AHR modulation during the development of erythroid cells.In this study,we used the AHR antagonist StemRegenin 1(SR1)and the AHR agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin during different stages of human erythropoiesis to elucidate the function of AHR.We found that antagonizing AHR signaling improved the production of human embryonic stem cell derived erythrocytes and enhanced erythroid terminal differentiation.RNA sequencing showed that SR1 treatment of proerythroblasts upregulated the expression of erythrocyte differentiation-related genes and downregulated actin organization-associated genes.We found that SR1 accelerated F-actin remodeling in terminally differentiated erythrocytes,favoring their maturation of the cytoskeleton and enucleation.We demonstrated that the effects of AHR inhibition on erythroid maturation were associated with F-actin remodeling.Our findings help uncover the mechanism for AHRmediated human erythroid cell differentiation.We also provide a new approach toward the large-scale production of functionally mature human pluripotent stem cell-derived erythrocytes for use in translational applications. | Yijin Chen Yong Dong Xulin Lu Wanjing Li Yimeng Zhang Bin Mao Xu Pan Xiaohong Li Ya Zhou Quanming An Fangxin Xie Shihui Wang Yuan Xue Xinping Cai Mowen Lai Qiongxiu Zhou Yan Yan Ruohan Fu Hong Wang Tatsutoshi Nakahata Xiuli An Lihong Shi Yonggang Zhang Feng Ma | 2022 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2022，14，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员