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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1DELLA Proteins Promote Anthocyanin Biosynthesis via Sequestering MYBL2 and JAZ Suppressors of the MYB/bHLH/WD40 Complex in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Anthocyanin 累积作为受不了环境压力的植物的可见 biomarker 被认出。然而,位于导致压力的 anthocyanin 生合成下面的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。anthocyanin 特定的基因的表示被保存 MBW 建筑群调整,它在更高的植物 MYB, bHLH,和 WD40 子单元是镇静的。MBW 活动被 MYBL2 和 JAZ 家庭蛋白质镇压,它分别地竞争地绑在 bHLH 和 MYB/bHLH。这里,我们发现 MYBL2 和 JAZ 调停 gibberellic 在 Arabidopsis 的禁止酸的 anthocyanin 生合成。竞争下拉和双酶的试金证明 DELLA 蛋白质直接扣押 MYBL2 和 JAZ 抑压者,导致 bHLH/MYB 子单元并且随后的版本到活跃 MBW 建筑群的形成,它然后激活 anthocyanin biosynthetic 小径。JAZ-DELLA-MYBL2 模块也在不能生活的导致压力的 anthocyanin 生合成起一个重要作用。而且,我们发现 DELLA 蛋白质 RGA 在植物暴露之上积累到不能生活的压力。总的来说,我们的数据表明支持 DELLA 的 anthocyanin 生合成被 MYBL2 和 JAZ 规章的蛋白质部分地至少调停,通过新陈代谢的小径规定提供新卓见进植物生长和防卫的协调规定。Ye Xie Huijuan Tan Zhaoxue Ma Jirong Huang 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,5:40
2The First Imported Case of Monkeypox in the Mainland of China—Chongqing Municipality,China,September 16,2022显示文摘Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus(MPXV),and historically,all outbreaks have been linked to Africa;however,monkeypox has been posing an alarming challenge to the world in 2022(1)as approximately 60,000 cases have been reported in more than 100 nations and regions worldwide(2).Currently,many cases of monkeypox were identified in many nonendemic countries outside of Central and West Africa,and human-to-human transmission has occurred frequently,especially among men who have sex with men(MSM)presenting new clinical symptoms similar to syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections(3).Hua Zhao Wenling Wang Li Zhao Sheng Ye Jingdong Song Roujian Lu Hua Zong Changcheng Wu Wei Huang Baoying Huang Yao Deng Ruhan A Wujuan Xie Li Qi Wenbo Xu Hua Ling Wenjie Tan 2022China CDC weekly2022,4,38:35
3Development of distributed time-variant gain model for nonlinear hydrological systems显示文摘In this paper, a rainfall-runoff modeling system is developed based on a nonlinear Volterra functional series and a hydrological conceptual modeling approach. Two models, i.e. the time-variant gain model (TVGM) and the distributed time-variant gain model (DTVGM) that are built on the platform of Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Remote Sensing (RS) and Unit Hydro-logical Process were proposed. The developed DTVGM model was applied to two cases in the Heihe River Basin that is located in the arid and semiarid region of northwestern China and the Chaobai River basin located in the semihumid region of northern China. The results indicate that, in addition to the classic dynamic differential approach to describe nonlinear processes in hy-drological systems, it is possible to study such complex processes through the proposed sys-tematic approach to identify prominent hydrological relations. The DTVGM, coupling the advan-tages of both nonlinear and distributed hydrological models, can simulate variant hydrological processes under different environment conditions. Satisfactory results were obtained in fore-casting the time-space variations of hydrological processes and the relationships between land use/cover change and surface runoff variation.XIA Jun1, 2, WANG Gangsheng1, TAN Ge1, YE Aizhong2 & G. H. Huang3 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 3. Faculty of Engineering, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Sask., S4S 0A2, Canada Correspondence should be addressed to Xia Jun 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,6:32
4Development of Oryza rufipogon and O. sativa Introgression Lines and Assessment for Yield-related Quantitative Trait Loci显示文摘基因渗入线人口有效地在印射量的特点 loci (QTL ) 被使用,识别有利基因,发现隐藏的遗传变异,评估处于多重条件的 QTL 的行动或相互作用并且提供为植物繁殖和基因研究的有利试验性的材料。在这研究,先进回交和连续 selfing 策略被用来开发基因渗入线(IL ) ,它源于 Oryza rufipogon Griff 的就职。从 Yuanjiang 县镇定,中国的云南省,著名计算机生产厂商他施主,和精英 indica 栽培变种 Teqing (O。sativa L.) ,接受者。从 O 的 Introgressionsegments。rufipogon 用 179 次多态的简单顺序重复(SSR ) 被屏蔽在每 IL 的染色体的标记。基因渗入线人口带的 Introgressed 片断包含了盖住整个 O 的 120 IL。rufipogon 染色体。同型结合的 O 的吝啬的数字。rufipogonsegments 每基因渗入线是大约 3.88。introgressed 片断的平均长度是近似的 25.5 厘米,并且有的大约 20.8% 这些片断缩放不到 10 厘米。eachIL 的染色体怀有 O 的 chromosomal 碎片。rufipogon 从 0.54% ~ 23.7%,与 5.79% 的全面一般水准。在每个地点, O 的替换的比率。rufipogon 等位基因有范围 of1.67-9.33,与 5.50 的一般水准。大量改变在词法并且 yield-relatedtraits 也在基因渗入线人口被发现。用单个点的分析,为产量和产量构成因素的 37 通常认为的 QTL 的一个总数与解释 phenotypic 的 7%-20% 在二个地点被检测。十九 QTL (51.4%) 在两个地点被检测,并且从在十五 loci (40.5%) 的 O.rufipogon 的等位基因在 Teging 背景改进了收益和产量构成因素。这些 O。rufipogon-O。sativa 基因渗入线将为从普通野米饭识别并且使用有利基因用作遗传物质……Lubin Tan 2007Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007,49,6:28
5Genome-wide Targeted Mutagenesis in Rice Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System显示文摘Lu, Yuming Ye, Xiao Guo, Renming Huang, Jing Wang, Wei Tang, Jiuyou Tan, Longtao Zhu, Jian-kang Chu, Chengcai Qian, Yangwen 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,9:28
6Structure of the African swine fever virus major capsid protein p72显示文摘Dear Editor,African swine fever(ASF)caused by the African swine fever virus(ASFV)infection is a highly contagious and lethal disease of domestic pigs.Recent spread of the virus to China,1 the biggest pork-consuming country,has caused huge economic loss.So far there is no effective way to prevent the spread of the virus.Vaccine for protection from ASFV infection or effective treatments to cure ASF is urgently needed.Qi Liu Bingting Ma Nianchao Qian Fan Zhang Xu Tan Jianlin Lei Ye Xiang 2019Cell Research2019,29,11:28
7Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection.Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin 2020Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020,3,1:22
8Matrix metalloproteinases contribute to kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney diseases显示文摘Matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) are members of the neutral proteinase family. They were previously thought to be anti-fibrotic because of their ability to degrade and remodel of extracellular matrix. However, recent studies have shown that MMPs are implicated in initiation and progression of kidney fibrosis through tubular cell epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT) as well as activation of resident fibroblasts, endothelial-mesenchymal transition(Endo MT) and pericyte-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. Interstitial macrophage infiltration has also been shown to correlate with the severity of kidney fibrosis in various chronic kidney diseases. MMPs secreted by macrophages, especially MMP-9, hasbeen shown by us to be profibrotic by induction of tubular cells EMT. EMT is mainly induced by transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β). However, MMP-9 was found by us and others to be up-regulated by TGF-β1 in kidney tubular epithelial cells and secreted by activated macrophages, resulting in EMT and ultimately kidney fibrosis. Therefore, MMP-9 may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney disease. This review, by a particular focus on EMT, seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of MMPs, especially MMP-9, in kidney fibrosis.Hong Zhao Yanting Dong Xinrui Tian Thian Kui Tan Zhuola Liu Ye Zhao Yun Zhang David CH Harris Guoping Zheng 2013World Journal of Nephrology2013,2,3:21
9T_3/T_4 thoracic sympathictomy and compensatory sweating in treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis显示文摘背景(CS ) 补偿出汗是在为手掌的剧汗的胸的交感神经切除术, sympathicotomy 或内视镜的同情的块(ESB ) 以后的最普通的手术后的复杂并发症之一。这研究被进行检验在 CS 和是的同情的片断之间的关联在手掌的剧汗的外科的治疗的 transected ,并且这样检测在2004年10月和2006年6月之间的 CS.Methods 的出现的潜在的机制,有主要剧汗的 163 个病人随机被划分成二个组, T3 sympathicotomy ( 78 个病人)和 T4 sympathicotomy ( 85 ),经由单个腔 intubation 和脊间的录像中等在一般麻醉下面被操作在之上手掌的剧汗在所有病人被治好。后续(平均数(13.8?YANG Jie TAN Jia-ju YE Guo-lin GU Wei-quan WANG Jun LIU Yan-guo 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,18:19
10Natural Variation in CCD4 Promoter Underpins Species-Specific Evolution of Red Coloration in Citrus Peel显示文摘Carotenoids and apocarotenoids act as phytohormones and volatile precursors that influence plant development and confer aesthetic and nutritional value critical to consumer preference.Citrus fruits display considerable natural variation in carotenoid and apocarotenoid pigments.In this study,using an integrated genetic approach we revealed that a 5;c/s-regulatory change at CCD4b encoding CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4b is a major genetic determinant of natural variation in C3 0 apocarotenoids responsible for red coloration of citrus peel.Functional analyses demonstrated that in addition the known role in synthesizing 3-citraurin,CCD4b is also responsible for the production of another important C3 0 apocarotenoid pigment,p-citraurinene.Furthermore,analyses of the CCD4b promoter and transcripts from various citrus germplasm accessions established a tight correlation between the presence of a putative 5'c/s-regulatory enhancer within an MITE transposon and the enhanced allelic expression of CCD4b in C3 0 apocarotenoid-rich red-peeled accessions.Phylogenetic analysis provided further evidence that functional diversification of CCD4b and naturally occurring variation of the CCD4b promoter resulted in the stepwise evolution of red peels in mandarins and their hybrids.Taken together,our findings provide new insights into the genetic and evolutionary basis of apocarotenoid diversity in plants,and would facilitate breeding efforts that aim to improve the nutritional and aesthetic value of citrus and perhaps other fruit crops.Xiongjie Zheng Kaijie Zhu Quan Sun Weiyi Zhang Xia Wang Hongbo Cao Meilian Tan Zongzhou Xie Yunliu Zeng Junli Ye Lijun Chai Qiang Xu Zhiyong Pan Shunyuan Xiao Paul D.Fraser Xiuxin Deng 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,9:18
11Diagnostic value of FIB-4, aspartate aminotransferaseto-platelet ratio index and liver stiffness measurement in hepatitis B virus-infected patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase显示文摘AIM To assess the diagnostic value of FIB-4, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI), and liver stiffness measurement(LSM) in patients with hepatitis B virus infection who have persistently normal alanine transaminase(PNALT).METHODS We enrolled 245 patients with chronic hepatitis B: 95 in PNALT group, 86 in intermittently elevated alanine transaminase(PIALT1) group [alanine transaminase(ALT) within 1-2 × upper limit of normal value(ULN)], and 64 in PIALT2 group(ALT > 2 × ULN). All the patients received a percutaneous liver biopsy guided by ultrasonography. LSM, biochemical tests, and complete blood cell counts were performed.RESULTS The pathological examination revealed moderate inflammatory necrosis ratios of 16.81%(16/95), 32.56%(28/86), and 45.31%(28/64), and moderate liverfibrosis of 24.2%(23/95), 33.72%(29/86), and 43.75%(28/64) in the PNALT, PIALT1, and PIALT2 groups, respectively. The degrees of inflammation and liver fibrosis were significantly higher in the PIALT groups than in the PNALT group(P < 0.05). No significant difference was found in the areas under the curve(AUCs) between APRI and FIB-4 in the PNALT group; however, significant differences were found between APRI and LSM, and between FIB-4 and LSM in the PNALT group(P < 0.05 for both). In the PIALT1 and PIALT2 groups, no significant difference(P > 0.05) was found in AUCs for all comparisons(P > 0.05 for all). In the overall patients, a significant difference in the AUCs was found only between LSM and APRI(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION APRI and FIB-4 are not the ideal noninvasive hepatic fibrosis markers for PNALT patients. LSM is superior to APRI and FIB-4 in PNALT patients because of the influence of liver inflammation and necrosis.You-Wen Tan Xing-Bei Zhou Yun Ye Cong He Guo-Hong Ge 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,31:18
12Intra-herb pharmacokinetics interaction between quercetin and isorhamentin显示文摘瞄准:橡黄素和 isorhamnetin 是一些植物摘录的普通成分,例如银杏叶子的摘录和 Hippophae rhamnoides L 的全部的黄酮。在 isorhamnetin 和橡黄素之间的 intra 植物 pharmacokinetics 相互作用在现在的学习被调查。方法:人的 MDR1 cDNA transfected MDCKII 房间被用来验证 isorhamnein 是否与 P-gp 交往了。Caco-2 运输试金并且一使随机化,在老鼠的 3 方法转线路 pharmacokinetics 学习被用来调查 pharmacokinetics 相互作用。HPLC 被用来决定房间运输样品。橡黄素和 isorhamnetin 的全部的血浆集中被处理被液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry (LC-MS/MS ) 与 β-glucuronidase 和 sulfatase 决定。结果:越过人的 MDR1 cDNA transfected MDCKII 房间, Caco-2 房间和野类型的 MDCKII 房间的 isorhamnetin 的渗透比率(吸收性的 permeability/secretive 渗透) 分别地是 0.25 ± 0 .02, 0.74 ± 0 .05,和 1.41 ± 0 .06。这结果在 isorhamnetin 的房间流出证明了 P-gp 的角色。当越过 Caco-2 房间单层与对方一起共同搬运时, isorhamnetin 和橡黄素的渗透比率到 4.3 和 2.2 次增加了。在到老鼠的与对方一起的 coadministration 以后, C 72 h , 和 isorhamnetin 和橡黄素的 AUC 0 ∞ 显著地与单个管理相比增加了的最大 , AUC 0。结论:上述结果证明了 intra 植物是在橡黄素和 isorhamentin 之间的 pharmacokinetics 相互作用。而另外的药流出抽, P-gp 可能起一个重要作用,例如多药抵抗伙伴蛋白质 2 并且乳癌抵抗蛋白质,可能被包含。除药植物相互作用以外,因此, intra 植物相互作用可能与草药底的疗法的宽使用被带进看法。Ke LAN Jian-lin HE Yang TIAN Fei TAN Xue-hua JIANG Ling WANG Li-ming YE 2008Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,11:16
13The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize.Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,3:15
14Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Luxi-Xianrenzhang Diabase Dikes in Xiazhuang Uranium Orefield, Northern Guangdong Province显示文摘The Luxi-Xianrenzhang diabase dikes were emplaced into the eastern part of the Guidong composite granitoids in northern Guangdong Province at the end of the Early Cretaceous. They show tholeiitic features, enrichment in large ion lithophile elements, slight enrichment in light rare earth elements, depletion in Zr and Hf, and basically no depletion in Nb and Ta and no Eu anomaly. They are similar to intraplate basalt in terms of trace element characteristics. They have high εNd(t) values (3.6–4.9), initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.70530–0.70641) and δ18O values and Dupal anomaly of Pb isotope compositions. Their Sr-Nd, Pb-Sr, Pb-Nd and Pb-Pb isotopes plot between DMM and EMII, with Pb similar to EMII, Nd relatively close to DMM and Sr in between. This profile suggests that the diabase dikes studied were derived from partial melting of a mantle source that had been subjected to metasomatism by fluids originated from a subduction zone under a tectonic environment of crustal extension and lithosphere thinning in the late Yanshanian.LING Hongfei SHEN Weizhou DENG Ping JIANG Shaoyong JIANG Yaohui YE Haimin PU Wei TAN Zhengzhong 2005Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005,79,4:13
15Cell-SELEX-based aptamer-conjugated nanomaterials for enhanced targeting of cancer cells显示文摘Early detection and treatment of cancer depends on developing highly sensitive and specific methods for targeting cancer cells. To do this, aptamers, which are generated by a novel technique called cell-SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment), have been widely applied in cancer cell targeting based on such merits as high target affinity and specificity, small size, minimal immunogenicity, and ease of chemical modification. Furthermore, aptamers can gain more flexibility as cancer cell targeting tools when conjugated to nanomaterials, including metallic nanoparticles, quantum dots, silica nanoparticles, and carbon nanomaterials, among others. In this review, we discuss the use of cell-SELEX-based aptamer-nanomaterials conjugates as novel molecular tools for enhanced targeting of cancer cells.KONG RongMei, CHEN Zhuo, YE Mao, ZHANG XiaoBing & TAN WeiHong State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China 2011Science China Chemistry2011,54,8:13
16Arogenate Dehydratase Isoforms Differentially Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Anthocyanins,一组 L 本氨基丙酸(Phe ) 导出 flavonoids,被表明了在在植物和昆虫之间的植物压力抵抗和相互作用起重要作用。尽管 anthocyanin biosynthetic 小径和它的规章的机制广泛地被学习了, Phe 供应的水平是否影响 anthocyanin 生合成,仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们调查了 arogenate dehydratases (ADT ) 的角色,催化 arogenate 的变换进 Phe 的关键酶,在在 Arabidopsis 的导致蔗糖的 anthocyanin 生合成。基因分析证明所有六 ADT isoforms 在 anthocyanin 生合成冗余地工作,但是有微分贡献。ADT2 贡献大多数到 anthocyanin 累积,由 ADT1 和 ADT3 列在后面,并且 ADT4-ADT6。我们发现 anthocyanin 内容断然在幼苗与 Phe 和导致蔗糖的 ADT 抄本的层次被相关。一致地,到媒介的 Phe 的增加能戏剧性地在野类型的植物增加 anthocyanin 内容并且救 adt1 adt3 的显型关于 anthocyanin 累积的两倍异种。而且,转基因的植物 overexpressing ADT4,比 ADT2 的 overexpression 对 Phe 显得是更少敏感, hyperaccumulate Phe 并且生产 anthocyanins 的提高的水平。一起拿,我们的结果建议 Phe 的水平是为支撑 anthocyanin 生合成的一个重要规章的因素。Qingbo Chen Cong Man Danning Li Huijuan Tan Ye Xie Jirong Huang 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,12:12
17A novel strategy for rapid construction of libraries of full-length antibodies highly expressed on mammalian cell surfaces显示文摘一个万用的哺乳动物的显示器系统的开发为有高亲密关系的功能的人的抗体的选择是必要的。这里,我们为能高效地在哺乳动物的房间表面上被表示的全身的抗体图书馆的快速的建设描述了新奇策略。通用向量 pDGB-HC-TM 被插入唯一的序列为兴趣的基因的突然发生在里面和突然发生外面由限制 endonucleases BsmBI, SfiI,和 BstXI 认出了的多重克隆的地点构造。 Cytomegalovirus 倡导者,为在许多哺乳动物的房间的蛋白质的高表示的一个通常使用的倡导者,被用来从导出血小板的生长驾驶插入的抗体基因和一个 transmembrane 领域的表示因素受体在框架被熔化到重链的C终点一致区域到抗体在哺乳动物的房间表面上表示了的锚。用这策略,我们构造了一个全身的人的抗体显示图书馆。DNA 顺序分析和表示分析显示图书馆构造了有 6.58 e 的组合可表现的、可检测的差异 ???汩 l 吗??Ye Zhou Zhen-Rui Chen Chang-Zheng Li Wei He Shuwen Liu Shibo Jiang Wen-Li Ma Wanlong Tan Chen Zhou 2010Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,8:11
18Species identification of Chinese sturgeon using acoustic descriptors and ascertaining their spatial distribution in the spawning ground of Gezhouba Dam显示文摘This study has developed an improved subjective approach of classification in conjunction with Stepwise DFA analysis to discriminate Chinese sturgeon signals from other targets. The results showed that all together 25 Chinese sturgeon echo-signals were detected in the spawning ground of Gezhouba Dam during the last 3 years, and the identification accuracy reached 90.9%. In Stepwise DFA, 24 out of 67 variables were applied in discrimination and identification. PCA combined with DFA was then used to ensure the significance of the 24 variables and detailed the identification pattern. The results indicated that we can discriminate Chinese sturgeon from other fish species and noise using certain descriptors such as the behaviour variables, echo characteristics and acoustic cross-section characteristics. However, identification of Chinese sturgeon from sediments is more difficult and needs a total of 24 variables. This is due to the limited knowledge about the acoustic-scattering properties of the substrate regions. Based on identified Chinese sturgeon individuals, 18 individuals were distributed in the region between the site of Gezhouba Dam and Miaozui reach, with a surface area of about 3.4 km2. Seven individuals were distributed in the region between Miaozui and Yanshouba reach, with a surface area of about 13 km2.TAO JiangPing QIAO Ye TAN XiChang CHANG JianBo 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,21:11
19NEW NONSTANDARD JOB SHOP SCHEDULING ALGORITHM显示文摘Considering the complex constraint between operations in nonstandard job shop scheduling problem (NJSSP), critical path of job manufacturing tree is determined according to priority scheduling function constructed. Operations are divided into dependent operations and independent operations with the idea of subsection, and corresponding scheduling strategy is put forward according to operation characteristic in the segment and the complementarities of identical function machines. Forward greedy rule is adopted mainly for dependent operations to make operations arranged in the right position of machine selected, then each operation can be processed as early as possible, and the total processing time of job can be shortened as much as possible. For independent operations optimum scheduling rule is adopted mainly, the inserting position of operations will be determined according to the gap that the processing time of operations is subtracted from idle time of machine, and the operation will be inserted in the position with minimal gap. Experiments show, under the same conditions, the result that operations are scheduled according to the object function constructed, and the scheduling strategy adopted is better than the result that operations are scheduled according to efficiency scheduling algorithm.XIE Zhiqiang YE Guangjie ZHANG Dali TAN Guangyu 2008Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008,21,4:10
20Economic burden of Parkinson's disease in a developing country: A retrospective cost analysis in Shanghai, China显示文摘Wang G Cheng Q Zheng R Tan YY Sun XK Zhou HY Ye XL Wang Y Wang Z Sun BM Chen SD 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,8:10
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