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| 1 | Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite Belt in the western North China Craton: New evidence from SHRIMP dating and Hf isotope composition of zircons from metamorphic rocks in the Bayan Ul-Helan Mountains area显示文摘Zircom U-Pb age and Hf isotope analyses were made on gneissic granite and garnet-mica two-feldspar gneiss from the Helanshan Group in the Bayan Ul-Helan Mountains area, the western block of the North China Craton (NCC). Zircons from the gneissic granite commonly show core-mantle-rim structures, with magmatic core, metamorphic mantle and rim having ages of 2323±20 Ma, 1923±28 Ma and 1856±12 Ma, respectively. The core, mantle and rim show similar Hf isotope compositions, with single-stage depleted mantle model ages (TDM1) of 2455 to 2655 Ma (19 analyses). Most of the detrital zircons from the garnet-mica two-feldspar paragneiss have a concentrated U-Pb age distribution, with a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1978±17 Ma. A few detrital zircons are older (2871 to 2469 Ma). The age for metamorphic overgrown rim was not determined because of strong Pb loss due to their high U content. The zircons show large variation in Hf isotope composition, with TDM1 ages of 1999 to 3047 Ma. In com- bination with previous studies, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) protolith of the khondalite se- ries in the Helanshan Group formed during Palaeoproterozoic rather than the Archaean as previously considered; (2) The results lend support to the contention that there is a huge Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite (metasedimentary) Belt between the Yinshan Mountains Block and the Ordos Block in the Western Block of NCC; (3) The widely-distributed bodies of early Palaeoproterozoic orthogneisses in the Khondalite Belt might be one of the important sources for detritus material in the khondalite series; (4) Collision between the Yinshan Block, the Ordos Block and the Eastern Block occurred in the same tectonothermal event of late Palaeoproterozoic, resulting in the final assembly of the NCC. | DONG ChunYan LIU DunYi LI JunJian WAN YuSheng ZHOU HongYing LI ChengDong YANG YueHeng XIE LieWen | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，21： | 52 |
| 2 | SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of late Paleoproterozoic kondalites in the Daqing Mountains area on the North China Craton显示文摘The Daqing Mountains area comprises a typical occurrence of the Khondalite Belt in the Western Block of the North China Craton (NCC). In this area, both early and late Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks have been identified in what was originally called the Upper Wula Mountains 'Subgroup'. Six metasedimentary rock samples yielded SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of 2.56-2.04 Ga for detrital and 1.96-1.83 Ga for metamorphic zircons. Based on these data and previously published results, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The source region for the late Paleoproterozoic detrital sedimentary rocks is mainly 2.55 2.4 and 2.2 2.04 Ga in age, consistent with the early Precambrian geological history identified widely in the basement of the NCC. 2) The majority of sedimentary rocks of the khondalite series were deposited between 2.04 and 1.95 Ga, and then in a protracted period (1.96 and 1.83 Ga) underwent a complex history of amphibolite to granulite-facies metamorphism. | DONG ChunYan WAN YuSheng XU ZhongYuan LIU DunYi YANG ZhenSheng MA MingZhu XIE HangQiang | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，1： | 43 |
| 3 | Formation ages and source regions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of detrital zircons: Resolution of debates over their stratigraphic relationships显示文摘这份报纸在北方中国 Craton 的 Wutai 和 Dongjiao 区域报导 Gaofan, Hutuo 和 Dongjiao 组的元沉积的岩石的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分布。由岩屑形成的锆石一从 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 主要是在年龄的 2.5 Ga,与大约 2.7 Ga 并且更旧。A 石英岩从 Hutuo 组的基础集团企业的卵石在到 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分发是类似的。为从 Dongjiao 组的 meta-feldspar-quartz 沙岩,由岩屑形成的锆石的年龄主要在 2.5 Ga 被集中。比 2.6 Ga 旧的锆石都没被识别,但是在年龄与一些是 1.84 Ga 和 2.22.0 Ga。与更早的研究结合了,下列结论能被得出:(1 ) Gaofan 组是在年龄的早 Palaeoproterozoic 并且对迟了的 Neoarchaean Wutai 花岗石绿岩岩层年轻得多、无关,它 unconformably 躺它。因此, Gaofan 组是在诺思中国 Craton 的最旧的 Palaeoproterozoic 元沉积的单位之一。(2 ) Hutuo 组在一个大陆人地下室上在中间的 Palaeoproterozoic (2.14-2.09 Ga ) 被扔,在早 Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan 组后面。(3 ) Dongjiao 组在 1.84 Ga 以后被形成,并且可能属于 Changcheng 系统的更低的部分。(4 ) 从所有三个组的由岩屑形成的锆石显示出 2.5 Ga 的一座明显的年龄山峰,从在北方中国 Craton 在太古代的结束在强烈 tectono-magma-thermal 事件形成的火的岩石被采购。 | WAN YuSheng MIAO PeiSheng LIU DunYi YANG ChongHui WANG Wei WANG HuiChu WANG ZheJiu DONG ChunYan DU LiLin ZHOU HongYing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，13： | 32 |
| 4 | A New Cross Discipline—Extenics显示文摘Extenics is a new discipline which solves con- tradiction problems. It studies the extensibility of things and the laws and methods of exploitation and innovation with formalized model. This paper briefly introduces its study objects, theoretical frame, methodological system, application, scientific sig- nificance, utility value and prospect of develop- | Cai Wen Yang Chunyan Wang Guanghua | 2005 | Science Foundation in China2005，13，1： | 21 |
| 5 | 特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)中文版信、效度研究显示文摘目的:检验特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)(DBVS-S)中文版在中国青少年中的信度和效度。方法:应用中文版DBVS-S对湖南省4个地区10所学校小学六年级至高三2443名学生施测,以流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、学生生活满意度量表(SLSS)和Olweus儿童欺负问卷(BVQ)为效标,测评效标关联效度,随机抽取其中2个班计117名被试间隔4周后重测。结果:1DBVS-S中文版维度结构与原量表一致,探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均支持三因子结构模型;2DVBS-S中文版总分与CES-D和BVQ的相关系数分别为0.360和0.766(P<0.001),与SLSS的相关系数为-0.184(P<0.001);3总量表α系数为0.839,4周后的重测相关系数为0.684。结论:特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)中文版具有较好的信效度。 | 谢家树 吕永晓 George G.Bear Chunyan Yang Seth J.Marshall Rong Gong | 2015 | 中国临床心理学杂志2015，23，4： | 21 |
| 6 | 特拉华校园氛围量表(学生卷)中文版信、效度研究显示文摘目的:检验特拉华校园氛围量表(学生卷)(DSCS-S)中文版在中国青少年中的信度和效度。方法:应用中文版特拉华校园氛围量表对2552名中小学生施测,四周后抽取其中125名被试重测;以流调中心抑郁量表(CESD)、学生生活满意度量表(SLSS)和特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)(DBVS-S)为效标,检验其校标关联效度。结果:1探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均支持量表的八因素结构模型;28因子模型各主要拟合指标为RESEA=0.050;CFI=0.901;χ2/df=5.110;GFI=0.923;IFI=0.910;DSCS-S与CES-D相关系数为-0.76(P<0.01),与SLSS相关系数为0.33(P<0.01);与DBVS-S的相关系数为-0.20(P<0.01);3总量表α系数为0.80,重测信度为0.68。结论:特拉华校园氛围量表(学生卷)(DSCS-S)中文版具有良好的信效度。 | 谢家树 吕永晓 马坤 谢璐 George G.Bear Chunyan Yang Seth J.Marshall Rong Gong | 2016 | 中国临床心理学杂志2016，24，2： | 21 |
| 7 | First identification of kdr allele F1534S in VGSC gene and its association with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Aedes albopictus populations from Haikou City,Hainan Island,China显示文摘Background:Aedes albopictus is distributed widely in China,as a primary vector of Dengue fever and Chikungunya fever in south of China.Chemical insecticide control is one of the integrated programmes to prevent mosquito-borne diseases.Long-term applications of pyrethroids have resulted in the development of resistance in Ae.albopictus populations in China.However,the susceptibility of Ae.albopictus to pyrethroids in Hainan Island was unclear.Knockdown resistance(kdr),caused by point mutations in the VGSC gene,is one of the mechanisms that confer resistance to DDT and pyrethroids.This study was to investigate the resistance level of Ae.albopictus populations in Haikou City to three pyrethroid insecticides,and elucidate the relationship between the resistant phenotype and kdr mutations.Methods:The Aedes albopictus samples were collected in Xinbu Island(XI),Longtang Town(LT),Shishan Town(ST),Baishamen Park(BP),and Flower Market(FM)from Haikou City,Hainan Island,China.The larval susceptibility to deltamethrin,permethrin and beta-cypermethrin was tested by larval bioassays,and adult susceptibility to deltamethrin and DDT was determined by adult bioassays.The degree of resistance was determined by resistance ratio value(RR50>3)for larvae and by mortality for adult.The kdr alleles at codon 1534 of the VGSC gene were genotyped.The relationship between kdr genotypes and resistant phenotypes was analyzed by Chi-square test.Results:Out of five populations,assessed by larval bioassays,XI was susceptible to deltamethrin and permethrin;LT was susceptible to permethrin and beta-cypermethrin;and ST was susceptible to permithrin.FM and BP both were resistant to all of the three pyrethroids,and FM showed the highest degree of resistance,with RR50 values from 65.17 to 436.36.A total of 493 individuals from the larval bioassays were genotyped for kdr alleles.Five alleles were detected,including two wildtype alleles,TTC(F)(67.04%)and TTT(F)(0.41%),and three mutant alleles,TGC(C)(0.30%),TCC(S)(31.54%)and TTG(L)(0.71%).There was a clear correlation between mutant alleles(or F1534S)and resistant phenotypes(P<0.01).Conclusion:Two novel kdr mutant alleles F1534S and F1534L were detected in the pyrethroid resistant populations of Ae.albopictus in Haikou Hainan,China.For the first time,the mutant F1534S was associated with pyrethroid resistance in Ae.albopictus. | Huiying Chen Kaili Li Xiaohua Wang Xinyan Yang Yi Lin Fang Cai Wenbin Zhong Chunyan Lin Zhongling Lin Yajun Ma | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 19 |
| 8 | 中美青少年校园欺负受害问题的比较研究显示文摘目的:探讨中美两国青少年校园欺负受害状况的异同。方法:以1677名中国中学生和1814名美国中学生为被试,采用特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)(DBVS-S),对中美青少年在受言语欺负、身体欺负、关系欺负和网络欺负量表得分上的年级和性别差异进行跨文化比较。结果:(1)总体上中国和美国青少年欺负受害发生率存在显著的差异,与中国青少年相比,美国青少年除受'言语欺负'百分比较低且二者差异极显著外,受'身体欺负'、'关系欺负'和'网络欺负'的百分比均较高,其中受'关系欺负'和'网络欺负'的得分差异分别达到显著和极显著水平;(2)在受欺负的类型上,中美青少年都是受言语欺负比例最高、网络欺负占比最小,相比受身体欺负而言,美国青少年遭受关系欺负的比例更高。(3)中美两国青少年的欺负受害存在显著的性别差异,无论中国还是美国,男生的欺负受害发生率均显著地高于女生;(4)中国青少年欺负受害发生率存在显著的年级差异,美国青少年欺负受害发生率年级差异不显著,但两国青少年受欺负的发生率均为十一年级受欺负百分比最高,十二年级受欺负百分比最低。结论:中美青少年校园欺负受害发生率存在显著差异。 | 谢家树 谢璐 Chunyan Yang George G.Bear 凌宇 | 2016 | 中国临床心理学杂志2016，24，4： | 16 |
| 9 | Efficacy and safety evaluation of intravenous infusion of cervus and cucumis polypeptides for treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head: a randomized clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous cervus and cucumis polypeptides for treating avascular necrosis of the femoral head(ANFH) in regard to pain and hip function in a randomized clinical trial.METHODS: A total of 96 subjects with ANFH who were recruited at the Orthopaedic Hospital Affiliated with Hebei United University and Qian Hai Femoral Head Hospital of Beijing were assigned by lottery to an intervention group(n = 48) or a control group(n = 48). All subjects underwent physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises. In addition,subjects in the intervention group were given intravenous infusions of cervus and cucumis polypeptides. Visual analogue scale(VAS), Harris hip score,and radiography or magnetic resonance imaging were applied to assess all subjects at the beginning of treatment and 3, 6, and 9 months afterward. All the subjects were followed up for 2 years.RESULTS: At the beginning of treatment, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the general condition of patients or the VAS and Harris hip scores(all P > 0.05). At 3, 6, and 9 months after treatment,however, the VAS score decreased and the Harris hip score increased in all patients, with the improvement of intervention group significantly greater than that of the control group(P < 0.05).The total effectiveness rates for the intervention and control groups were 89.58% and 70.83%, respectively, with the difference being statistically significant(P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of the safety of the injections(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Intravenous infusion of cervus and cucumis polypeptides relieved pain and improved hip function of subjects with ANFH.Thus, the intravenous infusion of cervus and cucumis polypeptides was a safe, effective treatment for ANFH. | Wei Liyou Zhang Hongwei Li Xinmin Yang Chunyan Wang Guoqiang Zhang Lifeng Cui Mingwu Han Lijun | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，1： | 15 |
| 10 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 11 | Key residues of the receptor binding motif in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 that interact with ACE2 and neutralizing antibodies显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by the novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2,is currently a major threat to public health worldwide.The viral spike protein binds the host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)via the receptor-binding domain(RBD),and thus is believed to be a major target to block viral entry.Both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV share this mechanism.Here we functionally analyzed the key amino acid residues located within receptor binding motif of RBD that may interact with human ACE2 and available neutralizing antibodies.The in vivo experiments showed that immunization with either the SARS-CoV RBD or SARS-CoV-2 RBD was able to induce strong clade-specific neutralizing antibodies in mice;however,the cross-neutralizing activity was much weaker,indicating that there are distinct antigenic features in the RBDs of the two viruses.This finding was confirmed with the available neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2.It is worth noting that a newly developed SARS-CoV-2 human antibody,HA001,was able to neutralize SARS-CoV-2,but failed to recognize SARS-CoV.Moreover,the potential epitope residues of HA001 were identified as A475 and F486 in the SARS-CoV-2 RBD,representing new binding sites for neutralizing antibodies.Overall,our study has revealed the presence of different key epitopes between SARS-CoV and SARSCoV-2,which indicates the necessity to develop new prophylactic vaccine and antibody drugs for specific control of the COVID-19 pandemic although the available agents obtained from the SARS-CoV study are unneglectable. | Chunyan Yi Xiaoyu Sun Jing Ye Longfei Ding Meiqin Liu Zhuo Yang Xiao Lu Yaguang Zhang Liyang Ma Wangpeng Gu Aidong Qu Jianqing Xu Zhengli Shi Zhiyang Ling Bing Sun | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 13 |
| 12 | Spatial analyzing system for urban land-use management based on GIS and multi-criteria assessment modeling显示文摘城市的陆地管理在城市的计划和开发上在生态的过程,环境进程和过程上要求大量数据的集成。这篇论文联合了与遥感(RS ) 当模特儿的陆地适用性,美化生态的分析和地理信息系统(GIS ) 为城市的扩大陆地管理开发一个空间分析系统。空间分析系统为城市的扩大土地的适用性评估在 GIS 合并多标准机制的使用。灰关系分析(GRA ) 与分析层次过程(AHP ) 被相结合在评估的过程期间探讨不确定性。这条途径被使用明确地在长沙城市里为未来陆地保存和开发识别限制和机会,中国。方法论的确认关于生态的适用性与以前的独立研究显示出巧合的高度。方法论能在环境保护,陆地管理并且地区性的计划是有用的。 | Fu Yang Guangming Zeng Chunyan Du Lin Tang Jianfei Zhou Zhongwu Li | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，10： | 12 |
| 13 | High cadmium pollution risk on vegetable amaranth and a selection for pollution-safe cultivars to lower the risk显示文摘一个壶实验被种蔬菜苋的 29 不同遗传型(Amaranthus spp ) 在下面执行低 --(0.12 mg 椠 ?? 牧潯敶吗? | YihuiZHOU Meng XUE Zhongyi YANG Yulian GONG Jiangang YUAN Chunyan ZHOU Baifei HUANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，2： | 10 |
| 14 | Significantly improved corrosion resistance of Mg-15Gd-2Zn-0.39Zr alloys: Effect of heat-treatment显示文摘The effects of heat-treatment on corrosion behavior of Mg-15Gd-2Zn-0.39Zr alloys were investigated through microstructure characterization, corrosion tests, and scanning Kelvin probe force microscope(SKPFM) analysis. In long-term corrosion experiments, the corrosion rates of Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr alloys were mainly determined by the effects of micro-galvanic corrosion. During heat-treatment, the β-(Mg,Zn)3Gd eutectic phase in as-cast alloys transformed into a long-period stacking ordered(LPSO) phase, coupled with the precipitation of small precipitates. As heat-treatment proceeded, the local potential and the volume fraction of the LPSO phases reduced gradually compared with the eutectic phase, which resulted in a remarkable decrease of the micro-galvanic effect between the second phase and Mg matrix. As a result, the corrosion resistance of heat-treated alloys improved significantly. | Jing Liu Lixin Yang Chunyan Zhang Bo Zhang Tao Zhang Yang Li Kaiming Wu Fuhui Wang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，8： | 8 |
| 15 | Patterned growth ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin films for solar-blind deep-ultraviolet photodetectors array and optical imaging application显示文摘Solar-blind deep-ultraviolet(DUV)photodetectors based on Ga_(2)O_(3)have attracted great attention due to their potential applications for many military and civil purposes.However,the development of device integration for optoelectronic system applications remains a huge challenge.Herein,we report a facile method for patterned-growth of high-qualityβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)thin films,which are assembled into a photodetectors array comprising 8×8 device units.A representative detector exhibits outstanding photoresponse performance,in terms of an ultra-low dark current of 0.62 pA,a large Ilight/Idark ratio exceeding 10^(4),a high responsivity of 0.72 A W^(-1) and a decent specific detectivity of 4.18×10^(11)Jones,upon 265 nm DUV illumination.What is more,the DUV/visible(250/400 nm)rejection ratio is as high as 10^(3) with a sharp response cut-off wave length at 280 nm.Further optoelectronic analysis reveals that the photodetectors array has good uniformity and repeatability,endowing it the capability to serve as a reliable DUV light image sensor with a decent spatial resolution.These results suggest that the proposed technique offers an effective avenue for patterned growth ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)thin films for multifunctional DUV optoelectronic applications. | Chao Xie Xingtong Lu Yi Liang Huahan Chen Li Wang Chunyan Wu Di Wu Wenhua Yang Linbao Luo | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，13： | 7 |
| 16 | Genetic Analysis of Two Weak Dormancy Mutants Derived from Strong Seed Dormancy Wild Type Rice N22 (Oryza sativa)显示文摘Two weak dormancy mutants,designated Q4359 and Q4646,were obtained from the rice cultivar N22 after treatment with 400 Gy 60Co gamma-radiation.Compared to the N22 cultivar,the dormancy of the mutant seeds was more readily broken when exposed to a period of room temperature storage.The mutants also showed a reduced level of sensitivity to abscisic acid compared to the N22 cultivar,although Q4359 was more insensitive than Q4646.A genetic analysis indicated that in both mutants,the reduced dormancy trait was caused by a single recessive allele of a nuclear gene,but that the mutated locus was different in each case.The results of quantitative trait locus(QTL)mapping,based on the F2 population from Q4359 x Nanjing35,suggested that Q4359 lacks the QTL qSdn-1 and carries a novel allele at QTL qSdn-9, while a similar analysis of the Q4646 x Nanjing35 F2 population suggested that Q4646 lacks QTL qSdn-5, both qSdn-1 and qSdn-5 are major effect seed dormancy QTL in N22.Therefore,these two mutants were helpful to understand the mechanism of seed dormancy in N22. | Bingyue Lu KunXie Chunyan Yang Long Zhang Tao Wu Xi Liu Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，5： | 7 |
| 17 | Osteoblast Behavior on Hierarchical Micro-/Nano-Structured Titanium Surface显示文摘 | Weiyan Meng Yanmin Zhou Yanjing Zhang Qing Cai Liming Yang Jinghui Zhao Chunyan Li | 2011 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2011，8，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Prevention and Control of Perioperative Incision Infection in Patients Undergoing Day Cataract Surgery显示文摘Purpose:To explore the effects of the prevention and control of perioperative incision infection on the quality of day cataract surgery.Methods:.The nursing care and efficacy of 5087 patients undergoing day cataract surgery between October 2012 and October 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. The disinfection and isolation guidance was established for perioperative prevention and control of infection,.topical administration of ocular agents, reexamination and healthcare instruction, and alternative measures were taken.Results: All 5087 patients successfully underwent day surgery of phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. All cases recovered without incision infection.Conclusion: Preoperative preparation, and intraoperative and postoperative prevention and control of infection serve as vital measures for effectively avoiding the incidence of incision infection in patients undergoing day cataract surgery. | Chunyan Yang Aihuan Chen Yinghuan Wang Xiaoqun Fang Ronghua Ye Jingyi Lin | 2014 | Eye Science2014，29，3： | 7 |
| 19 | Autumn Photoproduction of Carbon Monoxide in Jiaozhou Bay, China显示文摘Carbon monoxide(CO) plays a significant role in global warming and atmospheric chemistry. Global oceans are net natural sources of atmospheric CO. CO at surface ocean is primarily produced from the photochemical degradation of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM). In this study, the effects of photobleaching, temperature and the origin(terrestrial or marine) of CDOM on the apparent quantum yields(AQY) of CO were studied for seawater samples collected from Jiaozhou Bay. Our results demonstrat that photobleaching, temperature and the origin of CDOM strongly affected the efficiency of CO photoproduction. The concentration, absorbance and fluorescence of CDOM exponentially decreased with increasing light dose. Terrestrial riverine organic matter could be more prone to photodegradation than the marine algae-derived one. The relationships between CO AQY and the dissolved organic carbon-specific absorption coefficient at 254 nm for the photobleaching study were nonlinear, whereas those of the original samples were strongly linear. This suggests that: 1) terrestrial riverine CDOM was more efficient than marine algae-derived CDOM for CO photoproduction; 2) aromatic and olefinic moieties of the CDOM pool were affected more strongly by degradation processes than by aliphatic ones. Water temperature and the origin of CDOM strongly affected the efficiency of CO photoproduction. The photoproduction rate of CO in autumn was estimated to be 31.98 μmol m-2 d-1 and the total DOC photomineralization was equivalent to 3.25%- 6.35% of primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. Our results indicate that CO photochemistry in coastal areas is important for oceanic carbon cycle. | REN Chunyan YANG Guipeng LU Xiaolan | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，3： | 6 |
| 20 | Effects of the Fhb1 gene on Fusarium head blight resistance and agronomic traits of winter wheat显示文摘The gene Fhb1 has been used in many countries to improve wheat Fusarium head blight(FHB) resistance. To make better use of this gene in the Yellow-Huai River Valleys Winter Wheat Zone(YHWZ), the most important wheat-producing region of China, it is desirable to elucidate its effects on FHB resistance and agronomic traits in different genetic backgrounds. Based on a diagnostic marker for Fhb1, six BC2 populations were developed by crossing dwarf-male-sterile(DMS)-Zhoumai 16 to three Fhb1 donors(Ningmai 9, Ningmai 13, and Jianyang 84) and backcrossing to Zhoumai 16 and Zhoumai16’s derivative cultivars(Lunxuan 136 and Lunxuan 13) using marker-assisted backcross breeding. The progenies were assessed for FHB resistance and major agronomic traits.The Fhb1 alleles were identified using the gene-specific molecular marker. The plants with the Fhb1-resistant genotype(Fhb1-R) in these populations showed significantly fewer infected spikelets than those with the Fhb1-susceptible genotype(Fhb1-S). When Lunxuan 136 was used as the recurrent parent, Fhb1-R plants showed significantly fewer infected spikelets per spike than Fhb1-R plants produced using Lunxuan 13 as the recurrent parent, indicating that the genetic backgrounds of Fhb1 influence the expression of FHB resistance. Fhb1-R plants from the DMS-Zhoumai 16/Ningmai 9//Zhoumai 16/3/Lunxuan 136 population showed the highest FHB resistance among the six populations and a significantly higher level of FHB resistance than the moderately susceptible control Huaimai 20. No significant phenotypic differences between Fhb1-R and Fhb1-S plants were observed for the eight agronomic traits investigated. These results suggest that it is feasible to improve FHB resistance of winter wheat withoutreducing yield potential by introgressing Fhb1 resistance allele into FHB-susceptible cultivars in the YHWZ. | Teng Li Hongjun Zhang Yiwen Huang Zhenqi Su Yun Deng Hongwei Liu Chunyan Mai Guangjun Yu Huili Li Liqiang Yu Tongquan Zhu Li Yang Hongjie Li Yang Zhou | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，6： | 6 |
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