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| 1 | Washed microbiota transplantation vs.manual fecal microbiota transplantation:clinical findings,animal studies and in vitro screening显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)by manual preparation has been applied to treat diseases for thousands of years.However,this method still endures safety risks and challenges the psychological endurance and acceptance of doctors,patients and donors.Population evidence showed the washed microbiota preparation with microfiltration based on an automatic purification system followed by repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times significantly reduced FMT-related adverse events.This washing preparation makes delivering a precise dose of the enriched microbiota feasible,instead of using the weight of stool.Intraperitoneal injection in mice with the fecal microbiota supernatant obtained after repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times induced less toxic reaction than that by the first centrifugation following the microfiltration.The toxic reactions that include death,the change in the level of peripheral white blood cells,and the proliferation of germinal center in secondary lymphoid follicles in spleen were noted.The metagenomic next-generation sequencing(NGS)indicated the increasing types and amount of viruses could be washed out during the washing process.Metabolomics analysis indicated metabolites with pro-inflammatory effects in the fecal microbiota supernatant such as leukotriene B4,corticosterone,and prostaglandin G2 could be removed by repeated washing.Near-infrared absorption spectroscopy could be served as a rapid detection method to control the quality of the washingprocess.In conclusion,this study for the first time provides evidence linking clinical findings and animal experiments to support that washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)is safer,more precise and more quality-controllable than the crude FMT by manual. | Ting Zhang Gaochen Lu Zhe Zhao Yafei Liu Quan Shen Pan Li Yaoyao Chen Haoran Yin Huiquan Wang Cicilia Marcella Bota Cui Lei Cheng Guozhong Ji Faming Zhang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020,11,4: | 44 |
| 2 | Extraction of Lithium from Salt Lake Brine with Triisobutyl Phosphate in Ionic Liquid and Kerosene显示文摘 | GAO Daolin YU Xiaoping GUO Yafei WANG Shiqiang LIU Mingming DENG Tianlong CHEN Yuwei BELZILE Nelson | 2015 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2015,31,4: | 10 |
| 3 | Vertical Structures of Convective and Stratiform Clouds in Boreal Summer over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Neighboring Regions显示文摘Cloud is essential in the atmosphere, condensing water vapor and generating strong convective or large-scale persistent precipitation. In this work, the relationships between cloud vertical macro- or microphysical properties, radiative heating rate, and precipitation for convective and stratiform clouds in boreal summer over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are analyzed and compared with its neighboring land and tropical oceans based on CloudSat/CALIPSO satellite measurements and TRMM precipitation data. The precipitation intensity caused by convective clouds is twofold stronger than that by stratiform clouds. The vertical macrophysics of both cloud types show similar features over the TP, with the region weakening the precipitation intensity and compressing the cloud vertical expansion and variation in cloud top height, but having an uplift effect on the average cloud top height. The vertical microphysics of both cloud types under conditions of no rain over the TP are characterized by lower-level ice water, ice particles with a relatively larger range of sizes, and a relatively lower occurrence of denser ice particles. The features are similar to other regions when precipitation enhances, but convective clouds gather denser and larger ice particles than stratiform clouds over the TP. The atmospheric shortwave (longwave) heating (cooling) rate strengthens with increased precipitation for both cloud types. The longwave cooling layer is thicker when the rainfall rate is less than 100 mm d?1, but the net heating layer is typically compressed for the profiles of both cloud types over the TP. This study provides insights into the associations between clouds and precipitation, and an observational basis for improving the simulation of convective and stratiform clouds over the TP in climate models. | Yafei YAN Yimin LIU | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,10: | 8 |
| 4 | Carbon-Selective Difluoromethylation of Soft Carbon Nucleophiles with Difluoromethylated Sulfonium Ylide显示文摘A highly carbon-selective difluoromethylation of soft carbon nucleophiles including ^-ketoesters, malonates, oxindoles, benzofuranones andketene silyl acetals with a difluoromethylated sulfonium ylide under mild conditions was described. Mechanistic studies suggest that these difluorometh-ylating reactions proceed via a difluorocarbene pathway. | Jiansheng Zhu Hanliang Zheng Xiao-Song Xue Yisa Xiao Yafei Liu Qilong Shen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2018,36,11: | 7 |
| 5 | Interface engineering of high efficiency perovskite solar cells based on ZnO nanorods using atomic layer deposition显示文摘尽管有无机器官的金属混血儿 perovskite 太阳能电池(PSC ) 的更加改进的效率,电子运输仍然是一个挑战性的问题。在这份报纸,我们报导 ZnO nanorods 的使用准备了由热水象在 perovskite 的电子运输层自己组装太阳能电池。perovskite 太阳能电池的效率被使钝化显著地提高经由艾尔 2 ZnO nanorods 上的 O 3 单层。由采用艾尔 2 O 3 单层, methylammonium 铅碘化物 PSC 的平均力量变换效率从 10.33% ~ 15.06% 被增加,并且获得的最高的效率是 16.08% 。我们建议用单层的原子层免职的缺点的钝化可能为 PSC 的所有类型的改进提供一条新小径…… | Shibin Li Peng Zhang Yafei Wang Hojjatollah Sarvari Detao Liu Jiang Wu Yajie Yang Zhiming Wang Zhi David Chen | 2017 | Nano Research2017,10,3: | 6 |
| 6 | Synthesis of LiFePO_4 /C as cathode material by a novel optimized hydrothermal method显示文摘Olivine LiFePO 4 , as a cathode material for lithium ion batteries, was prepared by a novel optimized hydrothermal method; afterwards, the product mixed with glucose was two-step (350℃ and 700℃) calcinated under high-purity N 2 atmosphere to obtain the LiFePO 4 /C composite. The study on the hydrothermal preparation method, which focused on the influences of molar ratios, initial pH value, reaction temperature, and duration, was made to promote the resultant performances and to investigate the relations between the performances and the reaction conditions. The resultant samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical tests, which include charge-discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The result shows that the optimal hydrothermal condition is to set the Li:Fe:P molar ratio at 3:1:1 and the reaction temperature at 180℃ for 5 h duration with an initial pH value of 7. The optimized sample, with an average particle size of 100 to 300 nm and a discharge capacity of 118.2 mAh·g-1 at 0.1C, exhibits a stable and narrow-gapped charge-discharge platform and small capacity losses after cycles. | GAO Ge LIU Aifang HU Zhonghua XU Yuanyuan LIU Yafei | 2011 | Rare Metals2011,30,5: | 5 |
| 7 | Engineered targeting tLyp-1 exosomes as gene therapy vectors for efficient delivery of siRNA into lung cancer cells显示文摘Natural exosomes can express specific proteins and carbohydratemolecules on the surface and hence have demonstrated the great potentials for gene therapy of cancer.However,the use of natural exosomes is restricted by their low transfection efficiency.Here,we report a novel targeting tLyp-1 exosome by gene recombinant engineering for delivery of siRNA to cancer and cancer stem cells.To reach such a purpose,the engineered tLyp-1-lamp2b plasmids were constructed and amplified in Escherichia coli.The tLyp-1-lamp2b plasmids were further used to transfect HEK293T tool cells and the targeting tLyp-1 exosomes were isolated from secretion of the transfected HEK293T cells.Afterwards,the artificially synthesized siRNA was encapsulated into targeting tLyp-1 exosomes by electroporation technology.Finally,the targeting siRNA tLyp-1 exosomes were used to transfect cancer or cancer stem cells.Results showed that the engineered targeting tLyp-1 exosomes had a nanosized structure(approximately 100 nm)and high transfection efficiency into lung cancer and cancer stem cells.The function verifications demonstrated that the targeting siRNA tLyp-1 exosomes were able to knock-down the target gene of cancer cells and to reduce the stemness of cancer stem cells.In conclusion,the targeting tLyp-1 exosomes are successfully engineered,and can be used for gene therapy with a high transfection efficiency.Therefore,the engineered targeting tLyp-1 exosomes offer a promising gene delivery platform for future cancer therapy. | Jing Bai Jialun Duan Rui Liu Yafei Du Qian Luo Yinuo Cui Zhanbo Su Jiarui Xu Ying Xie Wanliang Lu | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020,15,4: | 5 |
| 8 | Discrimination of False Negative Results in RT-PCR Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in Clinical Specimens by Using an Internal Reference显示文摘Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)is an essential method for specific diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Unfortunately,false negative test results are often reported.In this study,we attempted to determine the principal causes leading to false negative results of RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in respiratory tract specimens.Multiple sputum and throat swab specimens from 161 confirmed COVID-19 patients were tested with a commercialfluorescent RT-PCR kit targeting the ORF1 ab and N regions of SARS-CoV-2 genome.The RNA level of a cellular housekeeping gene ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30(RPP30)in these specimens was also assessed by RT-PCR.Data for a total of 1052 samples were retrospectively re-analyzed and a strong association between positive results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA tests and high level of RPP30 RNA in respiratory tract specimens was revealed.By using the ROC-AUC analysis,we identified Ct cutoff values for RPP30 RT-PCR which predicted false negative results for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR with high sensitivity(95.03%–95.26%)and specificity(83.72%–98.55%)for respective combination of specimen type and ampli-fication reaction.Using these Ct cutoff values,false negative results could be reliably identified.Therefore,the presence of cellular materials,likely infected host cells,are essential for correct SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR in patient specimens.RPP30 could serve as an indicator for cellular content,or a surrogate indicator for specimen quality.In addition,our results demonstrated that false negativity accounted for a vast majority of contradicting results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA test by RT-PCR. | Yafei Zhang Changtai Wang Mingfeng Han Jun Ye Yong Gao Zhongping Liu Tengfei He Tuantuan Li Mengyuan Xu Luping Zhou Guizhou Zou Mengji Lu Zhenhua Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020,35,6: | 5 |
| 9 | Noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped fiber laser using nonlinear polarization rotation with different net anomalous dispersion显示文摘A mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser(TDFL) based on nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR) with different net anomalous dispersion is demonstrated. When the cavity dispersion is-1.425 ps^2, the noise-like(NL) pulse with coherence spike width of 406 fs and pulse energy of 12.342 nJ is generated at a center wavelength of 2003.2 nm with 3 dB spectral bandwidth of 23.20 nm. In the experimental period of 400 min, the 3 dB spectral bandwidth variation, the output power fluctuation, and the central wavelength shift are less than 0.06 nm, 0.04 d B, and0.4 nm, respectively, indicating that the NPR-based TDFL operating in the NL regime holds good long-term stability. | Shuo Liu Fengping Yan Yang Li Luna Zhang Zhuoya Bai Hong Zhou Yafei Hou | 2016 | Photonics Research2016,4,6: | 5 |
| 10 | STABC-IR:An air target intention recognition method based on bidirectional gated recurrent unit and conditional random field with space-time attention mechanism显示文摘The battlefield environment is changing rapidly,and fast and accurate identification of the tactical intention of enemy targets is an important condition for gaining a decision-making advantage.The current Intention Recognition(IR)method for air targets has shortcomings in temporality,interpretability and back-and-forth dependency of intentions.To address these problems,this paper designs a novel air target intention recognition method named STABC-IR,which is based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(Bi GRU)and Conditional Random Field(CRF)with Space-Time Attention mechanism(STA).First,the problem of intention recognition of air targets is described and analyzed in detail.Then,a temporal network based on Bi GRU is constructed to achieve the temporal requirement.Subsequently,STA is proposed to focus on the key parts of the features and timing information to meet certain interpretability requirements while strengthening the timing requirements.Finally,an intention transformation network based on CRF is proposed to solve the back-and-forth dependency and transformation problem by jointly modeling the tactical intention of the target at each moment.The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the jointly trained STABC-IR model can reach 95.7%,which is higher than other latest intention recognition methods.STABC-IR solves the problem of intention transformation for the first time and considers both temporality and interpretability,which is important for improving the tactical intention recognition capability and has reference value for the construction of command and control auxiliary decision-making system. | Siyuan WANG Gang WANG Qiang FU Yafei SONG Jiayi LIU Sheng HE | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023,36,3: | 4 |
| 11 | High Potential Columnar Nanocrystalline AlN Films Deposited by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering显示文摘Columnar nanocrystalline aluminum nitride(cnc-AlN) thin films with(002) orientation and uniform texture have been deposited successfully on large silicon wafers by RF reactive magnetron sputtering.At the optimum sputtering parameters, the deposited cnc-AlN thin films show a c-axis preferred orientation with a crystallite size of about 28 nm and surface roughness(RMS) of about 1.29 nm. The cnc-AlN thin films were well transparent with an optical band gap about 4.8 e V, and the residual compressive stress and the defect density in the film have been revealed by Ramon spectroscopy. Moreover, piezoelectric performances of the cnc-AlN thin films executed effectively in a film bulk acoustic resonator structure. | Chengzhang Han Da Chen Yaozhong Zhang Dong Xu Yijian Liu Eric Siu-Wai Kong Yafei Zhang | 2012 | Nano-Micro Letters2012,4,1: | 4 |
| 12 | Springback and time-dependent springback of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel tubes under bending显示文摘 | Daxin E Yafei Liu | 2009 | Materials and Design2009,,3: | 3 |
| 13 | Multi-agent system application in accordance with game theory in bi-directional coordination network model显示文摘The multi-agent system is the optimal solution to complex intelligent problems. In accordance with the game theory, the concept of loyalty is introduced to analyze the relationship between agents' individual income and global benefits and build the logical architecture of the multi-agent system. Besides, to verify the feasibility of the method, the cyclic neural network is optimized, the bi-directional coordination network is built as the training network for deep learning, and specific training scenes are simulated as the training background. After a certain number of training iterations, the model can learn simple strategies autonomously. Also,as the training time increases, the complexity of learning strategies rises gradually. Strategies such as obstacle avoidance, firepower distribution and collaborative cover are adopted to demonstrate the achievability of the model. The model is verified to be realizable by the examples of obstacle avoidance, fire distribution and cooperative cover. Under the same resource background, the model exhibits better convergence than other deep learning training networks, and it is not easy to fall into the local endless loop.Furthermore, the ability of the learning strategy is stronger than that of the training model based on rules, which is of great practical values. | ZHANG Jie WANG Gang YUE Shaohua SONG Yafei LIU Jiayi YAO Xiaoqiang | 2020 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2020,31,2: | 3 |
| 14 | A systematic review on food lead concentration and dietary lead exposure in China显示文摘 | Jin Yingliang Liu Pei Wu Yongning Min Jie Wang Cannan Sun Jinfang Zhang Yafei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,15: | 3 |
| 15 | Downregulation of ceramide synthase 1 promotes oral cancer through endoplasmic reticulum stress显示文摘C18 ceramide plays an important role in the occurrence and development of oral squamous cell carcinoma.However,the function of ceramide synthase 1,a key enzyme in C18 ceramide synthesis,in oral squamous cell carcinoma is still unclear.The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between ceramide synthase 1 and oral cancer.In this study,we found that the expression of ceramide synthase 1 was downregulated in oral cancer tissues and cell lines.In a mouse oral squamous cell carcinoma model induced by 4-nitroquinolin-1-oxide,ceramide synthase 1 knockout was associated with the severity of oral malignant transformation.Immunohistochemical studies showed significant upregulation of PCNA,MMP2,MMP9,and BCL2 expression and downregulation of BAX expression in the pathological hyperplastic area.In addition,ceramide synthase 1 knockdown promoted cell proliferation,migration,and invasion in vitro.Overexpression of CERS1 obtained the opposite effect.Ceramide synthase 1 knockdown caused endoplasmic reticulum stress and induced the VEGFA upregulation.Activating transcription factor 4 is responsible for ceramide synthase 1 knockdown caused VEGFA transcriptional upregulation.In addition,mild endoplasmic reticulum stress caused by ceramide synthase 1 knockdown could induce cisplatin resistance.Taken together,our study suggests that ceramide synthase 1 is downregulated in oral cancer and promotes the aggressiveness of oral squamous cell carcinoma and chemotherapeutic drug resistance. | Wen Chen Chenzhou Wu Yafei Chen Yuhao Guo Ling Qiu Zhe Liu Haibin Sun Siyu Chen Zijian An Zhuoyuan Zhang Yi Li Longjiang Li | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021,13,1: | 3 |
| 16 | In Situ Exfoliation and Pt Deposition of Antimonene for Formic Acid Oxidation via a Predominant Dehydrogenation Pathway显示文摘Direct formic acid fuel cell(DFAFC)has been considered as a promising energy conversion device for stationary and mobile applications.Advanced platinum(Pt)electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation reaction(FAOR)are critical for DFAFC.However,the oxidation of formic acid on Pt catalysts often occurs via a dual pathway mechanism,which hinders the catalytic activity owing to the CO poisoning.Herein,we directly exfoliate bulk antimony to 2D antimonene(Sb)and in situ load Pt nanoparticles onto antimonene sheets with the assistance of ethylenediamine.According to the Bader charge analysis,the charge transfer from antimonene to Pt occurs,confirming the electronic interaction between Pt and Sb.Interestingly,antimonene,as a cocatalyst,alters the oxidation pathway for FAOR over Pt catalyst and makes FAOR follow the more efficient dehydrogenation pathway.The density functional theory(DFT)calculation demonstrates that antimonene can activate Pt to be a lower oxidative state and facilitate the oxidation of HCOOH into CO_(2) via a direct pathway,resulting in a weakened intermediate binding strength and better CO tolerance for FAOR.The specific activity of FAOR on Pt/Sb is 4.5 times,and the mass activity is 2.6 times higher than the conventional Pt/C. | Yiqiong Zhang Man Qiao Yucheng Huang Yuqin Zou Zhijuan Liu Li Tao Yafei Li Chung-Li Dong Shuangyin Wang | 2020 | Research2020,,1: | 3 |
| 17 | Trimming of N-Glycans by the Golgi-Localized α-1,2-Mannosidases, MNS1 and MNS2, Is Crucial for Maintaining RSW2 Protein Abundance during Salt Stress in Arabidopsis显示文摘天门冬素(Asn/N ) 连接了 glycans 为蛋白质合拢, trafficking,和 endoplasmic 是重要的在优核质的联系蜂窝胃的降级。glycoproteins 的成熟包含在 Golgi 由另外的糖分子的 mannosidases 和三分支的 N-glycans 的增加整修 mannosyl 残余。然而,调停 Golgi 的甘露糖整修的生物重要性充分没被理解。这里,我们显示出二机能上地冗余的 mannosidases, MNS1 和 MNS2 的那废除,为在 A 和工厂 N-glycans 的 C 分支上整修的 -1,2-mannose 负责在 Arabidopsis 在盐压力条件下面导致严重的根生长抑制。相反,有在 oligosaccharide 先锋的生合成的缺点的异种当甘露糖整修不在时显示了提高的盐忍耐。然而,在 EBS3 的变化,为分叉的 N-glycan 先锋的形成被要求,压制了 mns1 mns2 的盐敏感的显型两倍异种。有趣地,我们观察了那 ? 纤维素生合成在高咸度下面在 mns1 mns2 根被损害。一致地, ? 许多膜抛锚了 endo -- 在纤维素生合成起一个关键作用的 1,4-endoglucanase (RSW2/KOR ) 和它的变异的变体 rsw2-1 ? 被调制由 ? 在盐应力下面整修的 -1,2-mannose。RSW2 的 Overexpression 能部分救 mns1 mns2 的盐敏感的显型。一起拿,这些结果建议 N-glycans 整修的那 MNS1/2-mediated 甘露糖在 modulating glycoprotein 丰富是关键的在植物承受盐应力。 | Chuanfa Liu Guanting Niu Huchen Zhang Yafei Sun Shubin Sun Fugen Yu Shan Lu Yonghua Yang Jianming Li Zhi Hong | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,5: | 3 |
| 18 | Numerical simulation and analysis of drill rods vibration during roof bolt hole drilling in underground mines显示文摘Structural deterioration in the roof in an underground mine can easily cause roof fall, and deterioration is difficult to detect. When drilling holes for roof bolts, there is a relationship between the vibration of the drill rod and the properties of the rock being drilled. This paper analyzes transverse, longitudinal, and torsional vibrations in the drill rod by using vibration theory. Characteristic indexes for three kinds of vibration are determined. Using the finite element analysis software ABAQUS, a model for drill rod vibration during the drilling of roof bolt holes was established based on the geological and mining conditions in the Guyuan Coal Mine, northern China. Results from the model determined that the transverse and the longitudinal vibration decrease as the rock hardness decreases. In descending order, sandstone,sandy mudstone, mudstone, and weak interbeds cause progressively less vibration when being drilled.The ranking for strata that cause decreasing torsional vibration is slightly different, being, in descending order, mudstone, sandstone, sandy mudstone, and weak interbeds. These results provide a theoretical basis for predicting dangerous roof conditions and the presence of weak interbeds to allow for adjusting bolt support schemes. | Shaowei Liu Mengxiong Fu Housheng Jia Wenbin Li Yafei Luo | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018,28,6: | 3 |
| 19 | Selection and identification of a novel ssDNA aptamer targeting human skeletal muscle显示文摘Skeletal muscle disorders have posed great threats to health.Selective delivery of drugs and oligonucleotides to skeletal muscle is challenging.Aptamers can improve targeting efficacy.In this study,for the first time,the human skeletal muscle-specific ssDNA aptamers(HSM01,etc.)were selected and identified with Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment(SELEX).The HSM01 ssDNA aptamer preferentially interacted with human skeletal muscle cells in vitro.The in vivo study using tree shrews showed that the HSM01 ssDNA aptamer specifically targeted human skeletal muscle cells.Furthermore,the ability of HSM01 ssDNA aptamer to target skeletal muscle cells was not affected by the formation of a disulfide bond with nanoliposomes in vitro or in vivo,suggesting a potential new approach for targeted drug delivery to skeletal muscles via liposomes.Therefore,this newly identified ssDNA aptamer and nanoliposome modification could be used for the treatment of human skeletal muscle diseases. | Shuming Sun Han Liu Yan Hu Yanpeng Wang Mingri Zhao Yijun Yuan Yafei Han Yingying Jing Jin Cui Xiaoxiang Ren Xiao Chen Jiacan Su | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023,,2: | 3 |
| 20 | Mouse knockout models reveal largely dispensable but context-dependent functions of IncRNAs during development显示文摘 | Xue Han Sai Luo Guangdun Peng Yuyang Lu Guizhong Cui Lichao Liu Pixi Yan Yafei Yin Wei Liu Ran Wang Jiejie Zhang Shanshan Ai Zai Chang Jie Na Aibin He Naihe Jing Xiaohua Shen | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018,10,2: | 3 |