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| 1 | A Possible Dynamic Mechanism for Rapid Production of the Extreme Hourly Rainfall in Zhengzhou City on 20 July 2021显示文摘In this study,the unprecedented extreme rainfall event during 19-20 July 2021,which caused devastating flooding in Zhengzhou City and its nearby areas,is examined based on observational data analysis and WRF model 40-h simulations on 1-km horizontal resolution.The results show that the model successfully reproduces(i)major synopticscale weather systems(i.e.,the western Pacific subtropical high,the Tibetan high,two typhoons,and the Huang-Huai cyclone),(ii)convective initiation along the east to north edge of the Songshan Mountain,where orographic lifting is obvious,and(iii)subsequent formation of the convective storm producing the extreme rainfall in Zhengzhou.In particular,the model generates the maximum rainfall rate of 233 mm h^(-1)and 40-h accumulated rainfall of 704 mm,corresponding well to the observed extreme values of 201.9 mm h^(-1)and 818 mm,at nearly observed timing and location.Importantly,the model reproduces an intense quasi-stationary,well-organized meso-γ-scale convective system,surrounded by an arc-shaped convergence zone,allowing the development of convective updrafts in a three-quarter circle around the convective system,in a way similar to“multidirectional pumping,”attracting all associated precipitation overlaid and concentrated into the same trailing region to generate the extreme hourly rainfall over Zhengzhou.Our study emphasizes the significant contribution of the unique dynamic structure of the well-organized meso-γ-scale convective system to the record-high hourly rainfall.A possible dynamic mechanism for short-time extreme rainfall production is proposed.That is,the arc-shaped convergence zone of the mesoscale convective system,acting like multidirectional lifting pumps,transports precipitation from different directions into the same region,and thus produces the extreme rainfall.The results gained herein may shed new light on better understanding and forecasting of short-time extreme rainfall. | Jinfang YIN Haodong GU Xudong LIANG Miao YU Jisong SUN Yanxin XIE Feng LI Chong WU | 2022 | Journal of Meteorological Research2022，36，1： | 17 |
| 2 | ζ-Carotene Isomerase Suppresses Tillering in Rice through the Coordinated Biosynthesis of Strigolactone and Abscisic Acid显示文摘Rice tillering is an important agronomic trait affecting grain yield.Here,we identified a high-tillering mutant tillering20(t20),which could be restored to the wild type by treatment with the strigolactone(SL)analog rac-GR24.T20 encodes a chloroplast ζ-carotene isomerase(Z-ISO),which is involved in the biosynthesis of ca-rotenoids and their metabolites,SL and abscisic acid(ABA).The t20 mutant has reduced SL and ABA,raising the question of how SL and ABA biosynthesis is coordinated,and whether they have overlapping functions in tillering.We discovered that rac-GR24 stimulated T20 expression and enhanced all-trans-p-carotene biosynthesis.Importantly,rac-GR24 also stimulated expression of Oryza sativa 9-CIS-EPOXY-CAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 1(OsNCED1)through induction of Oryza sativa HOMEOBOX12(0sHOX12),promoting ABA biosynthesis in shoot base.On the other hand,ABA treatment significantly repressed SL biosynthesis and the ABA biosynthetic mutants displayed elevated SL biosynthesis.ABA treatment reduced the number of basal tillers in both t20 and wild-type plants.Furthermore,while ABA-deficient mu-tants aba1 and aba2 had the same number of basal tillers as wild type,they had more unproductive upper tillers at maturity.This work demonstrates complex interactions in the biosynthesis of carotenoid,SLs and ABA,and reveals a role for ABA in the regulation of rice tillering. | Xue Liu Qingliang Hu Jijun Yan Kai Sun Yan Liang Meiru Jia Xiangbing Meng Shuang Fang Yiqin Wang Yanhui Jing Guifu Liu Dianxing Wu Chengcai Chu Steven M.Smith Jinfang Chu Yonghong Wang Jiayang Li Bing Wang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 11 |
| 3 | Investigation into the Formation, Structure, and Evolution of an EF4 Tornado in East China Using a High-Resolution Numerical Simulation显示文摘Devastating tornadoes in China have received growing attention in recent years, but little is known about their formation, structure, and evolution on the tornadic scale. Most of these tornadoes develop within the East Asian monsoon regime, in an environment quite different from tornadoes in the U.S. In this study, we used an idealized, highresolution(25-m grid spacing) numerical simulation to investigate the deadly EF4(Enhanced Fujita scale category 4)tornado that occurred on 23 June 2016 and claimed 99 lives in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. A tornadic supercell developed in the simulation that had striking similarities to radar observations. The violent tornado in Funing County was reproduced, exceeding EF4(74 ms–1), consistent with the on-site damage survey. It was accompanied by a funnel cloud that extended to the surface, and exhibited a double-helix vorticity structure. The signal of tornado genesis was found first at the cloud base in the pressure perturbation field, and then developed both upward and downward in terms of maximum vertical velocity overlapping with the intense vertical vorticity centers. The tornado's demise was found to accompany strong downdrafts overlapping with the intense vorticity centers. One of the interesting findings of this work is that a violent surface vortex was able to be generated and maintained, even though the simulation employed a free-slip lower boundary condition. The success of this simulation, despite using an idealized numerical approach, provides a means to investigate more historical tornadoes in China. | Dan YAO Haile XUE Jinfang YIN Jisong SUN Xudong LIANG Jianping GUO | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Progress in quantitative analysis of plant hormones显示文摘Plant hormones are small molecular natural products that regulate all plant developmental processes at low concentrations. Quantitative analysis of plant hormones is increasingly important for in-depth study of their biosynthesis,transport,metabolism and molecular regulatory mechanisms. Although plant hormone analysis remains a bottleneck in plant scientific research owing to the trace concentrations and complex components in plant crude extracts,much progress has been achieved in the development of extraction,purification and detection techniques in recent years. Solid phase extraction and chromatography/mass spectrometry have been applied widely for purification and quantitative analysis of plant hormones owing to their high selectivity and sensitivity. Purification methods such as liquid partition and immunoaffinity chromatography,and detection methods including immunoassay and electrochemical analysis,are employed. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. In situ,real-time and multi-plant hormone profiling will comprise mainstream techniques for quantitative analyses in future studies on the regulatory mechanisms and crosstalk of plant hormones. | FU JiHong SUN XiaoHong WANG JiDe CHU JinFang YAN CunYu | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，4： | 9 |
| 5 | A systematic review on food lead concentration and dietary lead exposure in China显示文摘 | Jin Yingliang Liu Pei Wu Yongning Min Jie Wang Cannan Sun Jinfang Zhang Yafei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，15： | 3 |
| 6 | Self-Stabilized Precipitation Polymerization and Its Application显示文摘An efective,value-added use of the large amounts of olefnic compounds produced in the processing of petroleum,aside from ethylene and propylene,has been a long outstanding challenge.Here,we developed a novel heterogeneous polymerization method,beyond emulsion/dispersion/suspension,termed self-stabilized precipitation(2SP)polymerization,which involves the nucleation and growth of nanoparticles(NPs)of a well-defned size without the use of any stabilizers and multifunctional monomers(crosslinker).Tis technique leads to two revolutionary advances:(1)the generation of functional copolymer particles from single olefnic monomer or complex olefnic mixtures(including C4/C5/C9 fractions)in large quantities,which open a new way to transform huge amount of unused olefnic compounds in C4/C5/C9 fractions into valuable copolymers,and(2)the resultant polymeric NPs possess a self-limiting size and narrow size distribution,therefore being one of the most simple,efcient,and green strategies to produce uniform,size-tunable,and functional polymeric nanoparticles.More importantly,the separation of the NPs from the reaction medium is simple and the supernatant liquid can be reused;hence this new synthetic strategy has great potential for industrial production. | Zhenjie Liu Dong Chen Jinfang Zhang Haodong Liao Yanzhao Chen Yingfa Sun Jianyuan Deng Wantai Yang | 2018 | Research2018，，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Litter Decomposition of Emergent Plants along an Elevation Gradient in Wetlands of Yunnan Plateau,China显示文摘The decomposition of plant litter is a key process in the flows of energy and nutrients in ecosystems. However, the response of litter decomposition to global climate warming in plateau wetlands remains largely unknown. In this study, we conducted a one-year litter decomposition experiment along an elevation gradient from 1891 m to 3260 m on the Yunnan Plateau of Southwest China, using different litter types to determine the influences of climate change, litter quality and microenvironment on the decomposition rate. The results showed that the average decomposition rate(K) increased from 0.608 to 1.152, and the temperature sensitivity of litter mass losses was approximately 4.98%/℃ along the declining elevation gradient. Based on a correlation analysis, N concentrations and C︰N ratios in the litter were the best predictors of the decomposition rate, with significantly positive and negative correlations, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effects of decomposition were clearly observed in the mixtures of Scirpus tabernaemontani and Zizania caduciflora. Moreover, the litter decomposition rate in the water was higher than that in the sediment, especially in high-elevation areas where the microenvironment was significantly affected by temperature. These results suggest that future climate warming will have significant impacts on plateau wetlands, which have important functions in biogeochemical cycling in cold highland ecosystems. | LIU Guodong SUN Jinfang TIAN Kun YUAN Xingzhong AN Subang WANG Hang | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Development of a novel cycling impact–sliding wear rig to investigate the complex friction motion显示文摘In many industrial devices, impact-sliding wear is caused by a variety of complex vibrations between the contacted interfaces. Under actual conditions, impact and sliding motions do not occur in only one direction, and different complex impact-sliding motions exist on the tribology surfaces. In this study, an impact-sliding wear test rig is developed to investigate the wear effect of different complex motions. Using this rig, multi-type impact-sliding wear effects are realized and measured, such as those derived from unidirectional, reciprocating, and multi-mode combination motions. These three types of impact–sliding wear running behavior are tested and the wear damage mechanism is discussed. | Zhenbing CAI Zhiqiang CHEN Yang SUN Jianying JIN Jinfang PENG Minhao ZHU | 2019 | Friction2019，7，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | HTR2A agonists play a therapeutic role by restricting ILC2 activation in papain-induced lung inflammation显示文摘Group 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)are a category of heterogeneous cells that produce the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13,which mediate the type 2 immune response.However,specific drug targets on lung ILC2s have rarely been reported.Previous studies have shown that type 2 cytokines,such as IL-5 and IL-13,are related to depression.Here,we demonstrated the negative correlation between the depression-associated monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin and secretion of the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 by ILC2s in individuals with depression.Interestingly,serotonin ameliorates papain-induced lung inflammation by suppressing ILC2 activation.Our data showed that the serotonin receptor HTR2A was highly expressed on ILC2s from mouse lungs and human PBMCs.Furthermore,an HTR2A selective agonist(DOI)impaired ILC2 activation and alleviated the type 2 immune response in vivo and in vitro.Mice with ILC2-specific depletion of HTR2A(Il5^(cre/+)·Htr2a^(flox/flox)mice)abolished the DOI-mediated inhibition of ILC2s in a papain-induced mouse model of inflammation.In conclusion,serotonin and DOI could restrict the type 2 lung immune response,indicating a potential treatment strategy for type 2 lung inflammation by targeting HTR2A on ST2+ILC2s. | Zhishuo Wang Chenghua Yan Qizhen Du Yuying Huang Xuezhen Li Dan Zeng Ruizhi Mao Rama Krishna Gurram Shipeng Cheng Wangpeng Gu Lin Zhu Weiguo Fan Liyan Ma Zhiyang Ling Ju Qiu Dangsheng Li Enmei Liu Yaguang Zhang Yiru Fang Jinfang Zhu Bing Sun | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Chinese consensus guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring of polymyxin B,endorsed by the Infection and Chemotherapy Committee of the Shanghai Medical Association and the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Committee of the Chinese Pharmacological Society显示文摘Polymyxin B,which is a last-line antibiotic for extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections,became available in China in Dec.2017.As dose adjustments are based solely on clinical experience of risk toxicity,treatment failure,and emergence of resistance,there is an urgent clinical need to perform therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM)to optimize the use of polymyxin B.It is thus necessary to standardize operating procedures to ensure the accuracy of TDM and provide evidence for their rational use.We report a consensus on TDM guidelines for polymyxin B,as endorsed by the Infection and Chemotherapy Committee of the Shanghai Medical Association and the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Committee of the Chinese Pharmacological Society.The consensus panel was composed of clinicians,pharmacists,and microbiologists from different provinces in China and Australia who made recommendations regarding target concentrations,sample collection,reporting,and explanation of TDM results.The guidelines provide the first-ever consensus on conducting TDM of polymyxin B,and are intended to guide optimal clinical use. | XIAOFEN LIU CHENRONG HUANG PHILLIP JBERGEN JIAN LI JINGJING ZHANG YIJIAN CHEN YONGCHUAN CHEN BEINING GUO FUPIN HU JINFANG HU LINLIN HU XIN LI HONGQIANG QIU HUA SHAO TONGWEN SUN YU WANG PING XU JING YANG YONG YANG ZHENWEI YU BIKUI ZHANG HUAIJUN ZHU XIAOCONG ZUO YI ZHANG LIYAN MIAO JING ZHANG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2023，24，2： | 1 |
| 13 | An activated form of NB-ARC protein RLS1 functions with cysteine-rich receptor-like protein RMC to trigger cell death in rice显示文摘A key event that follows pathogen recognition by a resistance(R)protein containing an NB-ARC(nucleotide-binding adaptor shared by Apaf-1,R proteins,and Ced-4)domain is hypersensitive response(HR)-type cell death accompanied by accumulation of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide.However,the integral mechanisms that underlie this process remain relatively opaque.Here,we show that a gain-offunction mutation in the NB-ARC protein RLS1(Rapid Leaf Senescence 1)triggers high-light-dependent HR-like cell death in rice.The RLS1-mediated defense response is largely independent of salicylic acid accumulation,NPR1(Nonexpressor of Pathogenesis-Related Gene 1)activity,and RAR1(Required for Mla12 Resistance 1)function.A screen for suppressors of RLS1 activation identified RMC(Root Meander Curling)as essential for the RLS1-activated defense response.RMC encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like secreted protein(CRRSP)and functions as an RLS1-binding partner.Intriguingly,their co-expression resulted in a change in the pattern of subcellular localization and was sufficient to trigger cell death accompanied by a decrease in the activity of the antioxidant enzyme APX1.Collectively,our findings reveal an NBARC-CRRSP signaling module that modulates oxidative state,the cell death process,and associated immunity responses in rice. | Yiqin Wang Zhenfeng Teng Hua Li Wei Wang Fan Xu Kai Sun Jinfang Chu Yangwen Qian Gary JLoake Chengcai Chu Jiuyou Tang | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Propofol lowers serum PF4 level and partially corrects hypercoagulopathy in endotoxemic rats显示文摘 | Jing Tang Yijuan Sun William Ka Kei Wu Tianyu Zhong Yawei Liu Jinfang Xiao Tao Tao Zhenlong Zhao Miaoning Gu | 2010 | BBA - Proteins and Proteomics2010，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Expression of NF-κB p65 phosphorylated at serine-536 in rectal cancer with or without preoperative radiotherapy显示文摘 | Andreas Lewander Jinfang Gao Gunnar Adell Hong Zhang Xiao-Feng Sun | 2011 | Radiology and Oncology2011，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Levels of tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecanes and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from the general population in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Zhixiong Shi Yang Jiao Yue Hu Zhiwei Sun Xianqing Zhou Jinfang Feng Jingguang Li Yongning Wu | 2012 | Science of the Total Environment2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Long-range gene regulation network of the MGMT enhancer modulates glioma cell sensitivity to temozolomide显示文摘Approximately 80%of primary tumors in the central nervous system are malignant glioma,and>50%of those are diagnosed as glioblastoma(GBM),the most aggressive glioma.Despite treatment advances,GBM prognosis is unsatisfying,and the median survival time of patients is only 14-17 months. | Bohan Chen Anshun He Jinfang Bi Shupeng Sun Yiping Ma Wenbin Wang Dianhao Guo Jun Chen Yuyang Qian Tengfei Shi Guohui Nie Zhongfang Zhao Jiandang Shi Hongzhen Yang Lei Zhang Wange Lu | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Monitoring the in vivo siRNA release from lipid nanoparticles based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer principle显示文摘The siRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles have attracted much attention due to its significant gene silencing effect and successful marketization.However,the in vivo distribution and release of siRNA still cannot be effectively monitored.In this study,based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)principle,a fluorescence dye Cy5-modified survivin siRNA was conjugated to nanogolds(Au-DR-siRNA),which were then wrapped with lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)for monitoring the release behaviour of siRNA in vivo.The results showed that once Au-DR-siRNA was released from the LNPs and cleaved by the Dicer enzyme to produce free siRNA in cells,the fluorescence of Cy5 would change from quenched state to activated state,showing the location and time of siRNA release.Besides,the LNPs showed a significant antitumor effect by silencing the survivin gene and a CT imaging function superior to iohexol by nanogolds.Therefore,this work provided not only an effective method for monitoring the pharmacokinetic behaviour of LNP-based siRNA,but also a siRNA delivery system for treating and diagnosing tumors. | Lei Sun Jinfang Zhang Jing-e Zhou JingWang Zhehao Wang Shenggen Luo Yeying Wang Shulei Zhu Fan Yang Jie Tang Wei Lu Yiting Wang Lei Yu Zhiqiang Yan | 2023 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2023，18，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Burden of Skin Disease—China,1990−2019显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Skin diseases are common,affect society and individuals,and have high incidences to relapse,which reduces the quality of life.In 2019,skin diseases were the seventh leading global causes of years lived with disability(YLDs).What is added by this report?All-age disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)and YLDs from skin diseases have been steadily increasing in China from 1990 through 2019,although with a decline in the standardized rate of years of life lost(YLLs).In 2019,dermatitis was the leading cause of YLLs among people over the age of 15 years,while viral skin diseases had the greatest burden among people under 15 years.Acne vulgaris increased significantly among people aged 15–49 years,and psoriasis increased among people over 50 years.The male∶female ratio of DALYs lost due to skin disease did not change between 1990 and 2019. | Dan Peng Jinfang Sun Jinyi Wang Xiao Qi Guoxing Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，22： | 0 |
| 20 | A Chinese-Specific Reference Amounts Study With TNO Food Allergen Risk Assessment Models-China,2022显示文摘What is already known about this topic?There are no consistent regulations on possible unintended allergen presence in food.The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research(TNO)has been committed to developing a quantitative risk assessment methodology for the unintentional intake of allergens.What is added by this report?This study aims to derive the optimal food consumption point for a deterministic food allergy risk assessment under the TNO framework based on Chinese national consumption data.A case study has been presented as an illustration.What are the implications for public health practice?A robust evidence-based food consumption input in quantitative risk assessment of unintended allergens is necessary for future public policy on Precautionary Allergen Labeling for specific products to meet the safety objectives and to be adequately conservative. | Jinfang Sun Di Wu Yiyun Zhang Yongning Wu | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，34： | 0 |
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