|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Betaine affects muscle lipid metabolism via regulating the fatty acid uptake and oxidation in finishing pig显示文摘Background: Betaine affects fat metabolism in animals, but the specific mechanism is still not clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible mechanisms of betaine in altering lipid metabolism in muscle tissue in finishing pigs.Methods: A total of 120 crossbred gilts(Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc) with an average initial body weight of 70.1 kg were randomly allotted to three dietary treatments. The treatments included a corn–soybean meal basal diet supplemented with 0, 1250 or 2500 mg/kg betaine. The feeding experiment lasted 42 d.Results: Betaine addition to the diet significantly increased the concentration of free fatty acids(FFA) in muscle(P < 0.05). Furthermore, the levels of serum cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were decreased(P < 0.05) and total cholesterol content was increased in muscle(P < 0.05) of betaine fed pigs. Experiments on genes involved in fatty acid transport showed that betaine increased expression of lipoprotein lipase(LPL), fatty acid translocase/cluster of differentiation(FAT/CD36), fatty acid binding protein(FABP3) and fatty acid transport protein(FATP1)(P < 0.05). The abundance of fatty acid transport protein and fatty acid binding protein were also increased by betaine(P < 0.05). As for the key factors involved in fatty acid oxidation, although betaine supplementation didn't affect the level of carnitine and malonyl-CoA, betaine increased mR NA and protein abundance of carnitine palmitransferase-1(CPT1)and phosphorylated-AMPK(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The results suggested that betaine may promoted muscle fatty acid uptake via up-regulating the genes related to fatty acid transporter including FAT/CD36, FATP1 and FABP3. On the other hand, betaine activated AMPK and up-regulated genes related to fatty acid oxidation including PPARα and CPT1. The underlying mechanism regulating fatty acid metabolism in pigs supplemented with betaine is associated with the up-regulation of genes involved in fatty acid transport and fatty acid oxidation. | Sisi Li Haichao Wang Xinxia Wang Yizhen Wang Jie Feng | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Iron polyphthalocyanine sheathed multiwalled carbon nanotubes: A high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘过去的十年为氧减小反应(ORR ) 见证对非宝贵的基于金属的 electrocatalysts 的研究和发展的兴趣的快速的巨浪。直到现在,在酸的电解质的最好的催化剂只是从高温度的热分解的 Fe-N-C-type 材料。尽管有金属的 ORR 活动,酞毒或卟啉 macrocycles 长被知道了,他们的耐久性遗体穷人。在这个工作,我们把这些 macrocycles 用作一个基础开发新奇器官碳的混合材料从在原处用加热方法的低温度的微波的传导性的 multiwalled 碳 nanotube 脚手架上的铁酞毒的聚合。在最佳的 polymerto- 碳比率,混合 electrocatalyst 与潜力(0.80 V ) ,大集体活动(在 0.80 V 的多达 18.0 A/g ) ,和低过氧化物产出的一个积极一半波浪展出优秀 ORR 活动(<3%) 。另外,在聚合物和碳 nanotubes 之间的强壮的电子联合被相信压制 macrocycles 的 demetallization,在酸的显著地改善的骑车的稳定性。我们的学习代表没有高温度的热分解,准备的非宝贵的基于金属的 electrocatalysts 的一个稀罕例子,当为实际应用程序与潜力在酸的媒介举办 ORR 活动时。 | Xinxia wang Bin Wang Jun Zhong Feipeng Zhao Na Han Wenjing Huang Min Zeng Jian Fan Yanguang Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，5： | 7 |
| 3 | An implantable microelectrode array for simultaneous L-glutamate and electrophysiological recordings in vivo显示文摘L-glutamate,the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system(CNS),is associated with a wide range of neurological diseases.Because neurons in CNS communicate with each other both electrically and chemically,dualmode(electric and chemical)analytical techniques with high spatiotemporal resolution are required to better understand glutamate function in vivo.In the present study,a silicon-based implantable microelectrode array(MEA)composed of both platinum electrochemical and electrophysiological microelectrodes was fabricated using micro-electromechanical system.In the MEA probe,the electrophysiological electrodes have a low impedance of 0.018 MΩat 1 kHz,and the electrochemical electrodes show a sensitivity of 56 pAμM^(−1) to glutamate and have a detection limit of 0.5μM.The MEA probe was used to monitor extracellular glutamate levels,spikes and local field potentials(LFPs)in the striatum of anaesthetised rats.To explore the potential of the MEA probe,the rats were administered to KCl via intraperitoneal injection.K+significantly increases extracellular glutamate levels,LFP low-beta range(12–18 Hz)power and spike firing rates with a similar temporal profile,indicating that the MEA probe is capable of detecting dual-mode neuronal signals.It was concluded that the MEA probe can help reveal mechanisms of neural physiology and pathology in vivo. | Wenjing Wei Yilin Song Li Wang Song Zhang Jinping Luo Shengwei Xu Xinxia Cai | 2015 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2015，1，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Selective electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide at zigzag edges of exfoliated molybdenum telluride nanoflakes显示文摘The two-electron reduction of molecular oxygen represents an effective strategy to enable the green,mild and on-demand synthesis of hydrogen peroxide.Its practical viability,however,hinges on the development of advanced electrocatalysts,preferably composed of non-precious elements,to selectively expedite this reaction,particularly in acidic medium.Our study here introduces 2H-MoTe2 for the first time as the efficient non-precious-metal-based electrocatalyst for the electrochemical production ofhydrogen peroxide in acids.We show that exfoliated 2H-MoTe2 nanoflakes have high activity(onset overpotential〜140 mV and large mass activity of 27 A g^-1 at 0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode),great selectivity(H2O2 percentage up to 93%)and decent stability in 0.5 M H2SO4.Theoretical simulations evidence that the high activity and selectivity of 2H-MoTe2 arise from the proper binding energies of HOO*and O*at its zigzag edges that jointly favor the two-electron reduction instead of the four-electron reduction of molecular oxygen. | Xuan Zhao Yu Wang Yunli Da Xinxia Wang Tingting Wang Mingquan Xu Xiaoyun He Wu Zhou Yafei Li Jonathan NColeman Yanguang Li | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Real-time simultaneous recording of electrophysiological activities and dopamine overflow in the deep brain nuclei of a non-human primate with Parkinson’s disease using nano-based microelectrode arrays显示文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD)is characterized by a progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.The precise mechanisms are still unknown.Since the neuronal communications are inherently electrical and chemical in nature,dual-mode detection of PD-related neuroelectrical and neurochemical information is essential for PD research.Subthalamic nucleus(STN)highfrequency stimulation(HFS)can improve most symptoms of PD patients and decrease the dosage of antiparkinsonian drugs.The mechanism of STN-HFS for PD still remains elusive.In this study,a silicon-based dual-mode microelectrode array(MEA)probe was designed and fabricated,and systematic dual-mode detection methods were established.The recording sites were modified using Pt nanoparticles and Nafion to improve the signal-to-noise(SNR)ratio.To evaluate its applicability to PD research,in vivo electrophysiological and electrochemical detection was performed in normal and hemiparkinsonian models,respectively.Through comparison of the dual-mode signals,we demonstrated the following in a PD monkey:(1)the maximum dopamine concentration in the striatum decreased by 90%;(2)the spike firing frequency increased significantly,especially in the region of the cortex;(3)the spectrogram analysis showed that much power existed in the 0–10 Hz frequency band;and(4)following repeated subthalamic nucleus high-frequency stimulation trials,the level of DA in the striatum increased by 16.5μM,which led to a better elucidation of the mechanism of HFS.The dual-mode MEA probe was demonstrated to be an effective tool for the study of neurological disorders. | Song Zhang Yilin Song Mixia Wang Guihua Xiao Fei Gao Ziyue Li Guoxian Tao Ping Zhuang Feng Yue Piu Chan Xinxia Cai | 2018 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2018，4，1： | 2 |
| 6 | The denosing based on the fusion method of Kalman filter and EMD显示文摘 | Zhang Anbing Liu Xinxia Li xipan | 2009 | Pro- ceedings-2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science2009，2009，： | 1 |
| 7 | Research into fault diagnosis of large rotating machinery on BP network and the data source of network显示文摘 | LI Peiyuan XIE Zhijiang LI Xinxia | 2004 | Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities Natural Science Edition2004，30，3： | 1 |
| 8 | In Situ Fiber-Optic Dissolution Assisted by a Mathematical Separation Model of Dynamic Three-Wavelength K-Ratio Spectrophotometry 显示文摘 | Kun Nie Li Li Xinxia Li | 2010 | Dissolut Teehnol2010，17，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Monitoring Ambroxol Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets Release by Fi- ber-Optic Drug Dissolution In Situ Test System显示文摘 | Kun Nie Li Li Xinxia Li | 2009 | Dissolut Technol2009，16，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Anthraquinone Covalently Modified Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient and Steady Electrocatalytic H2O2 Generation显示文摘Anthraquinone(AQ)modified carbon materials could be endowed with significantly improved oxygen re-duction reaction(ORR)activity.However,the application of these materials in the generation of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)has been rarely investigated.For this motivation,AQ covalently modified carbon nanotube(AQ-CNT)was pur-posely synthesized for H2O2 generation.It was found that the cumulative H2O2 concentration reached up to 187.18 mg(Lh)over AQ(40)-CNT catalyst,nearly 2.0 times higher than that over CNT,and being superior to those over most carbon materials reported.The enhanced activity stemmed from the improved mass transfer fficiency of oxygen and the enhanced electrocatalytic activity.Noteworthily,the AQ(40)-CNT material exhibited satisfactory stability for H2O2 generation,which was ascribed to the strong interaction force of C-N covalent bond.The present work could provide a vital idea for designing electrode material with simultancously improved activity and stability for H2O2 gencration. | YU Fangyuan WANG Kai WANG Chuan HE Xinxia LIAO Yang ZHAO Shilin MAO Hui LI Xiaoting MA Jun | 2020 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2020，36，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Performance of an Amperometric Biosensor for the Determinationof Hemoglobin 显示文摘 | Jiang Liying Liu Chunxiu Li Huaqing Luo Xianbo Wu Yirong Cai Xinxia | 2005 | Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology2005，5，： | 1 |
| 12 | Geology and geochemistry of the Qiaoxiahala Fe-Cu-Au deposit, Junggar region, northwest China显示文摘 | Li Qiang Zhang Zhixin Geng Xinxia | 2014 | Ore Geology Reviews2014，57，： | 1 |
| 13 | A feasibility study of virtual slides in surgical pathology in China显示文摘 | Xinxia Li Jianying Liu PhD Haixia Xu | 2007 | Human Pathology 20072007，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Micro EEG/ECG signal's chopper-stabilization amplifying chip for novel drycontact electrode显示文摘Facing the body's EEG(electroencephalograph, 0.5–100 Hz, 5–100 μV) and ECG's(electrocardiogram,< 100 Hz, 0.01–5 mV) micro signal detection requirement, this paper develops a pervasive application micro signal detection ASIC chip with the chopping modulation/demodulation method. The chopper-stabilization circuit with the RRL(ripple reduction loop) circuit is to suppress the ripple voltage, which locates at the single-stage amplifier's outputting terminal. The single-stage chopping core's noise has been suppressed too, and it is beneficial for suppressing noises of post-circuit. The chopping core circuit uses the PFB(positive feedback loop) to increase the inputting resistance, and the NFB(negative feedback loop) to stabilize the 40 dB intermediate frequency gain. The cascaded switch-capacitor sample/hold circuit has been used for deleting spike noises caused by non-ideal MOS switches, and the VGA/BPF(voltage gain amplifier/band pass filter) circuit is used to tune the chopper system's gain/bandwidth digitally. Assisted with the designed novel dry-electrode, the real test result of the chopping amplifying circuit gives some critical parameters: 8.1 μW/channel, 0.8 μVrms(@band-widthD100 Hz), 4216–11220 times digitally tuning gain range, etc. The data capture system uses the NI CO's data capturing DAQmx interface,and the captured micro EEG/ECG's waves are real-time displayed with the PC-Labview. The proposed chopper system is a unified EEG/ECG signal's detection instrument and has a critical real application value. | Jianhui Sun Chunxing Wang Gongtang Wang Jinhui Wang Qing Hua Chuanfu Cheng Xinxia Cai Tao Yin Yang Yu Haigang Yang Dengwang Li | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Nanoliposome-encapsulated caged-GABA for modulating neural electrophysiological activity with simultaneous detection by microelectrode arrays显示文摘Effective and precise neural modulation with real-time detection in the brain is of great importance and represents a significant challenge.Nanoliposome-encapsulated light-sensitive compounds have excellent characteristics such as high temporal and spatial resolution,delayed drug clearance,and restricted drug biodistribution for neural modulation.In this study,we developed a nanoliposome-based delivery system for ruthenium-based caged GABA compounds(Nanolipo-Ru)to modulate neural activity and allow for real-time monitoring using the microelectrode arrays(MEAs).The Nanolipo-Ru nanoparticles had an average size of 134.10±4.30 nm and exhibited excellent stability for seven weeks.For the in vivo experiment in the rat,release of GABA by Nanolipo-Ru under blue light illumination resulted in an average firing rate reduction in interneurons and pyramidal neurons in the same brain region of 79.4%and 81.6%,respectively.Simultaneously,the average power of local field potentials in the 0–15 Hz range degraded from 4.34 to 0.85 mW.In addition,the Nanolipo-Ru nanoparticles have the potential to provide more flexible timing of modulation than unencapsulated RuBi-GABA in the experiments.These results indicated that Nanolipo-Ru could be an effective platform for regulating neuronal electrophysiology.Furthermore,nanoliposomes with appropriate modifications would render promising utilities for targeting of specific types of neurons in the future. | Jingyu Xie Yilin Song Yuchuan Dai Ziyue Li Fei Gao Xuanyu Li Guihua Xiao Yu Zhang Hao Wang Zeying Lu Xingyu Jiang Wenfu Zheng Xinxia Cai | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Overexpressed miR-539 exacerbates Pseudomonas aeruginosa puenmonia by promoting inflammatory responses显示文摘Dear Editor,Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium that causes a series of life-threatening acute and/or chronic infections in humans,often in persons with immunodeficiency.P.aeruginosa has been listed as one of the priority bacteria that requires extensive research and urgent development of new antibiotic treatments by the World Health Organization(WHO)in 2017.1 In recent years,numerous studies have shown that miRNAs play an important role in infection and inflammatory responses.2,3 Our earlier researches suggest that miRNAs are a key regulator of the inflammatory responses and are involved in the clearance of P.aeruginosa in vitro and in vivo. | Jianbo Li Qi Yang Xinghong Gao Feng Chen Xinxia Gu Xikun Zhou Lei Chen Jie Liu Min Wu | 2023 | Precision Clinical Medicine2023，6，2： | 0 |
| 17 | 基于聚酞菁钴和碳纳米管复合材料的电催化二氧化碳还原研究显示文摘文章简介本研究采用原位聚合的方法发展了一种聚酞菁钴和碳纳米管复合材料作为高效的CO_2还原电催化剂。借助于碳纳米管特有的一维结构特点,课题组利用酞菁钴聚合物与碳纳米管复合后产生的协同作用,大大提高了聚酞箐钴的导电性和电催化活性位点数量,加快了电催化还原CO_2的动力学过程,从而获得了更加优异的电催化性能。 | Na Han Yu Wang Lu Ma Jianguo Wen Jing Li Hechuang Zheng Kaiqi Nie Xinxia Wang Feipeng Zhao 李亚飞 Jian Fan Jun Zhong Tianpin Wu Dean J.Miller Jun Lu Shuit-Tong Lee 李彦光 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Disposable Electrochemical Biosensor for Amperometric Measurement of β-hydroxybutyrate and Total Cholesterol显示文摘A new type of disposable thin-film amperometric biosensor has been developed for measurement ofβ-hydroxybutyrate and total cholesterol in serum.The biosensor consists of two plain gold electrodes mounted on a Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate.The reagent solution contains bienzymes (cholesterol oxidase and cholesterol esterase for total cholesterol,β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and diaphorase forβ-hydroxybutyrate respectively) with mediator (ferricyanide) were absorption at the surface of electrodes coated by electrodepositing platinum black.The presence of the mediator lowers the applied potential and eliminates the interference from other oxidizable species enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of the biosensor without modifying the dynamic parameters of the response.The enzymes stably retains in the matrices of platinum black film improving the performance of the mediated sensor.The linearity is observed in the concentration range from 1.0×10^(-4) to 1.0×10^(-2) mM and 1.0×10^(-4) mM to 4.99×10^(-3) mM with sensitivity of 1.958μA/mM and 2.447μA/mM respectively.The optimized biosensor exhibits excellent reproducibility and stability retaining more than 90% of its original activity over a period of one month.The simple operation of the biosensor mass-produced at low cost is expected to find clinical application and homecare. | Huaqing Li Li Wang Nenggao Rao Dafu Cui Xinxia Cai | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 19 | Development of Enzyme Biosensor for Amperometric Measurement of Aspartate Aminotransferase显示文摘An enzyme biosensor for amperometric measurement of aspartate aminotransferase has been developed.The working electrode was modified with a thin-film of redox polymer,then glutamate oxidase,with the immobilized reagent cast and dried on the electrode.The biosensor responses to AST by detecting hydrogen peroxide were produced by enzymical reaction at-0.1 V with a response time of 120 seconds.The electrode gave a detection limit of 32.5 U/L with a linear concentration range of 32.5 U/L~2000 U/L in serum.Due to more sensitive and lower detection limit,the biosensor is expected mainly to be used for physiological identification and physical performance of athletes in the future.Extended application will also affect the practice of clinical medicine for the diagnosis of heart and liver disease. | Zonghui Guo Chunxiu Liu Huaqing Li Jianfang Xu Lianshi Feng Xinxia Cai | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 20 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 40 regulates piglet performance,antioxidant capacity,immune status and gut microbiota显示文摘Probiotics can improve animal growth performance and intestinal health.Bacillus species,Lactobacillus species,Bifidobacterium species,yeast etc.are the common types of probiotics.However,understanding the effects of probiotics on the immune status and gut microbiota of weaning piglets and how the probiotics exert their impact are still limited.This study aimed to investigate the effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 40(BA40)on the performance,immune status and gut microbiota of piglets.A total of 12 litters of newborn piglets were randomly divided into 3 groups.Piglets in control group were orally dosed with phosphate buffered saline;BA40 group and probiotics group were orally gavaged with resuspension BA40 and a probiotics product,respectively.The results showed that BA40 treatment significantly decreased(P<0.05)the diarrhea incidence(from d 5 to 40),diamine oxidase,D-lactate,interleukin(IL)-1βand interferon-γconcentrations compared with control group and probiotics group.Meanwhile BA40 dramatically increased the total antioxidant capacity,IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin-A concentrations in contrast to control group.For the microbial composition,BA40 modulated the microbiota by improving the abundance of Bacteroides,Phascolarctobacterium(producing short-chain fatty acids)and Desulfovibrio and reducing the proliferation of pathogens(Streptococcus,Tyzzerella,Vellionella and paraeggerthella).Meanwhile,a metabolic function prediction explained that carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism enriched in BA40 group in contrast to control group and probiotics group.For correlation analysis,the results demonstrated that BA40-enriched Phascolarctobacterium and Desulfovibrio provide insights into strategies for elevating the health status and performance of weaned piglets.Altogether,BA40 exerted stronger ability in decreasing diarrhea incidence and improved antioxidant activity,gut barrier function and immune status of piglets than the other treatments.Our study provided the experimental and theoretical basis for the application of BA40 in pig production. | Zipeng Jiang Weifa Su Wentao Li Chaoyue Wen Shuai Du Huan He Yu Zhang Tao Gong Xinxia Wang Yizhen Wang Mingliang Jin Zeqing Lu | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，1： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员