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| 1 | Overweight, obesity, and screen-time viewing among Chinese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study显示文摘Purpose: This study presents the most recent estimates of prevalence of overweight, obesity, and screen-time viewing among Chinese school-aged children. Demographic differences in these estimates between sexes and resident locales were also examined.Methods: Cross-sectional analyses of 116,615 Chinese school children 9 to 17 years of age who participated in the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study project. Outcomes were the prevalence of children's overweight(85 th ≤ body mass index(BMI) < 95 th percentile) and obesity(BMI ≥95 th percentile)(defined by the Working Group on Obesity in China) and not meeting screen-time viewing recommendations('not meeting' was defined as more than 2 h per day of viewing activities after school). Analyses were conducted on the whole sample and by school grade cohorts(primary, junior middle, and junior high schools), sex, and residence locales(urban, rural).Results: Overall, 14.4%(95% confidence interval(CI): 13.8%–15.0%) of children and adolescents were overweight, 11.9%(95%CI: 11.0%–13.0%) were obese, and 36.8%(95%CI: 34.7%–38.9%) did not meet screen-time viewing recommendations. Across the 3-grade cohorts, boys were more likely to be obese than girls, and primary and junior middle school children living in urban areas were more likely to be obese than those living in rural areas. Primary and junior middle school boys were less likely to meet screen-time recommendations than girls, and junior high school children living in urban areas were less likely to meet screen-time recommendations than school children of the same grades living in rural areas.Conclusion: In 2016, the prevalence of obesity among Chinese school children was about 12%, and about 37% of them did not meet screen-time viewing recommendations. The prevalence of obesity and sedentary behavior was generally higher among boys than among girls, and it was higher for children living in urban areas than for those living in rural areas. | Yujun Cai Xihe Zhu Xueping Wu | 2017 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2017，6，4： | 30 |
| 2 | Interaction between Rice stripe virus Disease- Specific Protein and Host PsbP Enhances Virus Symptoms显示文摘瑞斯条纹病毒(RSV ) 在许多东方亚洲国家在 Oryza sativa (米饭) 引起严重疾病。RSV 的疾病特定的蛋白质(SP ) 是非结构的蛋白质,它在米饭植物的 accumulationlevel 被显示决定 RSV 症状的严厉。这里,我们在米饭或 Nicotiana benthamiana 独自一个的 RSVSP 的那表情没生产可见症状的现在的证据。然而,在这二植物的 SP 的表示提高了 RSV- 或土豆病毒 X (PVX ) 导致了症状。通过酵母二混血儿的屏蔽, GST 下拉,和双分子的荧光互补试金,我们证明 RSV SP 与 PsbP 交往了, 23-kDa 演变氧的复杂蛋白质,在米饭和 N。benthamiana。而且,我们的调查证明在两植物的 PsbP 表示的 silencing 增加了疾病症状 severityand 病毒累积。共焦的显微镜学使用 N。benthamiana 原物证明 PsbP 在野类型的 N 在叶绿体主要积累了。benthamiana 房间。面对 RSV SP,大多数 PsbP 被招募进 assayed 房间的细胞质。另外, accumulationof SP 在 RSV 感染期间导致了叶绿体结构和功能的改变。我们的调查结果使位于 RSV 疾病症状 development.Key 词下面的 molecularmechanism 清楚些: | Lingfang Kong Jianxiang Wu Lina Lu Yi Xu Xueping Zhou | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，4： | 13 |
| 3 | Meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Prevalence, correlates, and the relationships with overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents显示文摘Background:Meeting 24-h movement guidelines by children and adolescents has been associated with improved indicators of health,although it has been under-studied in China.Hence,this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines,its correlates,and its relationships with body mass index in children and adolescents in China.Methods:Cross-sectional data from the 2017 Youth Study in China of 114,072 children and adolescents(mean age=13.75 years,49.18%boys)were used.Meeting 24-h movement guidelines(60 min of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity,2 h of daily leisure screen time,911 h and 810 h nightly sleep duration for 613-year-olds and 1417-year-olds,respectively)and height and weight of all participants were assessed.The prevalence of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and World Health Organization weight status categories were determined.Generalized linear models were used to determine the correlates of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and the relationships of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines with overweight(OW)and obesity(OB).Results:Only 5.12%of Chinese children and adolescents met the 24-h movement guidelines,and 22.44%were classified as OW/OB.Older children and adolescents were less likely to meet the 24-h movement guidelines.Parental education level and family income were positively related to meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Children and adolescents meeting the 24-h movement guidelines showed lower odds ratios for OW/OB.Compared with participants meeting the 24-h movement guidelines,boys in 4th6th grades met none of the recommendations(OR=1.22,95%CI:1.061.40),met the screen time recommendation only(OR=1.13,95%CI:1.011.28),met the nightly sleep duration recommendation only(OR=1.14,95%CI:1.031.28),and had significantly higher odds ratios for OW/OB.Similar trends were observed for girls in 4th6th grades:meeting none of the guidelines(OR=1.35,95%CI:1.141.59),meeting sleep duration guidelines only(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.081.39),and meeting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity+nightly sleep duration guidelines(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.011.54).For girls in 7th9th grades,the following trend was observed:meeting none of the guidelines(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.011.67).Conclusion:Very few Chinese children and adolescents met the 24-h movement guidelines.Age(negatively correlated),parental education level,and family income(both positively correlated)were correlates of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Children and adolescents meeting the 24-h movement guidelines were more likely to have lower risks for OW/OB,especially in the youngest age group(Grades 46);and girls in the middle age group(Grades 79)were also more likely to have lower risks for OW/OB.Further research studies should explore additional correlates and determinants for meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Also,future studies should use longitudinal or interventional designs to determine the relationships between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and OW/OB and other health indicators,while taking sex and age differences into account. | Si-Tong Chen Yang Liu Mark S.Tremblay Jin-Tao Hong Yan Tang Zhen-Bo Cao Jie Zhuang Zheng Zhu Xueping Wu Lijuan Wang Yujun Cai Peijie Chen | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Rice St#pe Virus Interferes with S-acylation of Remorin and Induces Its Autophagic Degradation to Facilitate Virus Infection显示文摘 | Shuai Fu Yi Xu Chenyang Li Yi Li dianxiang Wu Xueping Zhou | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Activated carbon coated palygorskite as adsorbent by activation and its adsorption for methylene blue显示文摘An activation process for developing the surface and porous structure of palygorskite/carbon(PG/C) nanocomposite using ZnC l2 as activating agent was investigated. The obtained activated PG/C was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis(BET) techniques. The effects of activation conditions were examined,including activation temperature and impregnation ratio. With increased temperature and impregnation ratio, the collapse of the palygorskite crystal structure was found to accelerate and the carbon coated on the surface underwent further carbonization. XRD and SEM data confirmed that the palygorskite structure was destroyed and the carbon structure was developed during activation. The presence of the characteristic absorption peaks of C_C and C–H vibrations in the FTIR spectra suggested the occurrence of aromatization. The BET surface area improved by more than 11-fold(1201 m2/g for activated PG/C vs. 106 m2/g for PG/C) after activation, and the material appeared to be mainly microporous. The maximum adsorption capacity of methylene blue onto the activated PG/C reached 351 mg/g. The activated PG/C demonstrated better compressive strength than activated carbon without palygorskite clay. | Xianlong Zhang Liping Cheng Xueping Wu Yingzhao Tang Yucheng Wu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，7： | 9 |
| 6 | Co-occurrence Patterns of Above-ground and Below-ground Mite Communities in Farmland of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China显示文摘One of the fundamental questions in community ecology is whether communities are random or formed by deterministic mechanisms. Although many efforts have been made to verify non-randomness in community structure, little is known with regard to co-occurrence patterns in above-ground and below-ground communities. In this paper, we used a null model to test non-randomness in the structure of the above-ground and below-ground mite communities in farmland of the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Then, we used four tests for non-randomness to recognize species pairs that would be demonstrated as significantly aggregated or segregated co-occurrences of the above-ground and below-ground mite communities. The co-occurrence pattern of the above-ground mite community was significantly non-random in October, suggesting species segregation and hence interspecific competition. Additionally, species co-occurrence patterns did not differ from randomness in the above-ground mite community in August or in below-ground mite communities in August and October. Only one significant species pair was detected in the above-ground mite community in August, while no significant species pairs were recognized in the above-ground mite community in October or in the below-ground mite communities in August and October. The results indicate that non-randomness and significant species pairs may not be the general rule in the above-ground and below-ground mite communities in farmland of the Sanjiang Plain at the fine scale. | LIN Lin GAO Meixiang LIU Dong ZHANG Xueping WU Haitao WU Donghui | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，3： | 7 |
| 7 | The interaction of CpEBF1 with CpMADSs is involved in cell wall degradation during papaya fruit ripening显示文摘Ethylene plays a pivotal role in climacteric fruit ripening;whereas 1-MCP,a non-toxic antagonist of ethylene,prevents ethylene-dependent responses and fruit ripening.In this study,a short-term treatment(1 h)with 400 nL L^(−1)1-MCP delayed the ripening of harvested papaya.However,long-term application of 1-MCP(400 nL L^(−1),16 h)resulted in abnormal fruit ripening,with the fruits exhibiting normal yellowing without softening,significantly higher cellulose and lignin contents,and intact cell walls(CW).Furthermore,we found that long-term treatment with 1-MCP significantly inhibited the expression of CpEBF1,an EIN3-binding F-box-1 gene.A protein interaction analysis using yeast two-hybrid,BiFC and GST pull-down assays showed that CpEBF1 interacts with the CpMADS1/3 and CpEIL1 proteins.The interaction of CpEBF1 with CpMADS1/3 further activated the activities of CW-degradation gene promoters.Subcellular localization showed that these proteins were localized in the nucleus.Additionally,the expression levels of CpMADS1/3,CpEIL1,and several CW-degradation-related genes were significantly downregulated by long-term 1-MCP treatment.Therefore,we propose that the inhibited expression of CpEBF1 and CpMADS1/3 resulted in the repressed activation of CW-degradation-related genes via their interaction,thereby resulting in fruit softening disorders. | Xiaochun Ding Xiaoyang Zhu Lanlan Ye Shuangling Xiao Zhenxian Wu Weixin Chen Xueping Li | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Structural and biochemical mechanism for increased infectivity and immune evasion of Omicron BA.2 variant compared to BA.1 and their possible mouse origins显示文摘The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide.Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to human ACE2 than the spike trimer from the wildtype(WT)and Omicron BA.1 strains.The structure of the BA.2 spike trimer complexed with human ACE2 reveals that all three receptor-binding domains(RBDs)in the spike trimer are in open conformation,ready for ACE2 binding,thus providing a basis for the increased infectivity of the BA.2 strain.JMB2002,a therapeutic antibody that was shown to efficiently inhibit Omicron BA.1,also shows potent neutralization activities against Omicron BA.2.In addition,both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimers are able to bind to mouse ACE2 with high potency.In contrast,the WT spike trimer binds well to cat ACE2 but not to mouse ACE2.The structures of both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimer bound to mouse ACE2 reveal the basis for their high affinity interactions.Together,these results suggest a possible evolution pathway for Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants via a human-cat-mouse-human circle,which could have important implications in establishing an effective strategy for combating SARS-CoV-2 viral infections. | Youwei Xu Canrong Wu Xiaodan Cao Chunyin Gu Heng Liu Meriting Jiang Xiaoxi Wang Qingning Yuan Kai Wu Jia Liu Deyi Wang Xianqing He Xueping Wang Su-Jun Deng H.Eric Xu Wanchao Yin | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，7： | 6 |
| 9 | Improvement of the activity and SO_(2) tolerance of Sb-modified Mn/PG catalysts for NH_(3)-SCR at a low temperature显示文摘A series of MnM/palygorskite(PG)(M=La,W,Mo,Sb,Mg)catalysts was prepared by the wetness co-impregnation method for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR)of NO with NH_3.Conversion efficiency followed the order Sb>Mo>La>W>Mg.A combination of various physico-chemical techniques was used to investigate the influence of Sb-modified Mn/PG catalysts.MnSb_(0.156)/PG catalyst showed highest NO conversion at low temperatures in the presence of SO_(2) which reveals that addition of Sb oxides effectively enhances the SCR activity of catalysts.A SO_(2) step-wise study showed that MnSb_(0.156)/PG catalyst displays higher durable resistance to SO_(2) than Mn/PG catalyst,where the sulfating of active phase is greatly inhibited after Sb doping.Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results showed that Sb loading enhances the dispersion of Mn oxides on the carrier surface.According to the results of characterization analyses,it is suggested that the main reason for the deactivation of Mn/PG is the formation of manganese sulfates which cause the permanent deactivation of Mn-based catalysts.For Sb-doped Mn/PG catalyst,SO_(x) ad-species formed were mainly combined with SbO_(x) rather than MnO_(x).This preferential interaction between SbO_(x) and SO_(2) effectively shields the MnO_(x) as active species from being sulfated by SO_(2) resulting in the improvement of SO_(2) tolerance on Sb-added catalyst.Multiple information support that,owing to the addition of Sb,original formed MnO_(x) crystallite has been completely transformed into highly dispersed amorphous phase accounting for higher SCR activity. | Xianlong Zhang Shuangshuang Lv Xincheng Zhang Kesong Xiao Xueping Wu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus P69 Interacts with and Suppresses GLK Transcription Factors to Cause Pale-Green Symptoms in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Ni, Fangrui Wu, Liang Wang, Qiang Hong, Jian Qi, Yijun Zhou, Xueping | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Monoclonal Antibody-Based Serological Detection of Rice Stripe Mosaic Virus Infection in Rice Plants or Leafhoppers显示文摘Rice stripe mosaic virus(RSMV) is a rhabdovirus recently found in southern part of China and can cause severe reduction in rice production. To establish serological methods for RSMV epidemiological studies and to establish a control strategy for this virus, we first purified RSMV virions from infected rice plants and then used them as an immunogen to produce four RSMV-specific monoclonal antibodies(MAbs)(i.e.,1D4, 4A8, 8E4 and 11F11). With these MAbs, we have developed a highly specific and sensitive antigen-coated plate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ACP-ELISA), a Dot-ELISA and a Tissue print-ELISA for rapid detections of RSMV infection in rice plants or in leafhoppers. Our results showed that RSMV can be readily detected in RSMV-infected rice plant tissue crude extracts diluted at 1:20,971,520(w/v, g/m L)through ACP-ELISA or diluted at 1:327,680(w/v, g/m L) through Dot-ELISA. Both ACP-ELISA and Dot-ELISA can also be used to detect RSMV infection in individual RSMV viruliferous leafhopper(Recilia dorsalis) homogenate diluted at 1:307,200 and 1:163,840(individual leafhopper/l L), respectively. Detection of RSMV infection in field-collected rice samples or in RSMV viruliferous leafhoppers indicated that the three serological methods can produce same results with that produced by RT-PCR(19 of the 33 rice samples and 5 of the 16 leafhoppers were RSMV-positive). We consider that the four MAbs produced in this study are very specific and sensitive, and the three new serological methods are very useful for detections of RSMV infection in rice plants or in leafhoppers and the establishment of the disease control strategies. | Liqian Guo Jiayu Wu Rui Chen Jian Hong Xueping Zhou Jianxiang Wu | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Monoclonal antibody-based serological methods for detecting Citrus tristeza virus in citrus groves显示文摘Citrus tristeza virus(CTV) is one of the most economically important citrus viruses and harms the citrus industry worldwide.To develop reliable and effective serological detection assays of CTV,the major capsid protein(CP) gene of CTV was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) using the expression vector p ET-28 a and purified through Ni^+-NTA affinity chromatography.The recombinant protein was used to immunize BALB/c mice.Four hybridoma cell lines(14B10,14H11,20D5,and20G12) secreting monoclonal antibodies(MAbs) against CTV were obtained through conventional hybridoma technology.The titers of MAb-containing ascitic fluids secreted by the four hybridoma lines ranged from 10-6 to 10-7 in indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Western blots showed that all four MAbs could specifically react with CTV CP.Using the prepared MAbs,dot-ELISA,Tissue print-ELISA,and triple antibody sandwich(TAS)-ELISA were developed to detect CTV in tree nurseries and epidemiological studies.The developed dot-ELISA and TAS-ELISA methods could detect CTV in crude extracts of infected citrus leaves with dilutions of 1:2560 and1:10,240(w/v,g/m L),respectively.Tissue print-ELISA was particularly useful for large-scale field sample detection,mainly owing to its simplicity and lack of sample preparation requirements.The field survey revealed that CTV is prevalent on citrus trees in the Chongqing Municipality,Jiangxi Province,and Zhejiang Province of China.The coincidence rate of serological and RT-PCR test results reached more than 99.5%.The prepared MAbs against CTV and established sensitive and specific serological assays have a significant role in the detection and prevention and control of CTV in our country. | Zhen Liu Zhe Chen Jian Hong Xuefeng Wang Changyong Zhou Xueping Zhou Jianxiang Wu | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016，31，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Gene characterization and molecular pathway analysis of reverse thermosensitive genic male sterility in eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)显示文摘The naturally occurring mutant eggplant line 05ms was identified with reverse thermosensitive genic male sterility(rTGMS),but its temperature-responsive fertility mechanisms remain largely unknown.Here,we studied the flower morphology,anther cellular structure,and genome-wide gene expression of this rTGMS line.Candidate genes for thermosensitive male sterility during the microspore development of 05ms and the temperature-insensitive line S63 under low-temperature(LT)and high-temperature(HT)conditions were identified.Under LT,tapetum cells were vacuolated and had delayed disintegration in 05ms.RNA-seq analysis indicated that DEGs were enriched in the KEGG pathways‘plant hormone signal transduction’,‘starch and sucrose metabolism’,and‘phenylpropanoid biosynthesis’.We identified two genes,4CLL1(Sme2.5_00368.1_g00010.1)and CKI1(Sme2.5_10056.1_g00002.1),which could potentially regulate eggplant anther development and may be candidate genes for rTGMS.Finally,we propose a working model of anther abortion for rTGMS in eggplant.CKI1 responds to LT stress and causes expression changes in genes related to anther development,such as 4CLL1,and the cellular structure of the tapetum becomes abnormal,causing male sterility.The findings of this study explain the underlying molecular mechanisms of male sterility in eggplant rTGMS lines. | Bing Li Xueping Chen Yanrong Wu Aixia Gu Jingjing Zhang Shuangxia Luo Xiurui Gao Jianjun Zhao Xiuqing Pan Shuxing Shen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 5 |
| 14 | A Preliminary Genetic Linkage Map of Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck, 1818) Based on Microsatellites Derived from RAD Sequencing显示文摘Sinonovacula constricta is one of the important economic aquaculture species in China. In this study, we constructed genetic linkage maps of S. constricta based on 300 microsatellite markers derived from RAD-seq using an F1 full-sib family. The female map contained 204 microsatellites assigned to 22 linkage groups, which covered 1529.5 cM with an average interval of 10.3 cM. The male consisted of 187 microsatellites in 19 linkage groups corresponding to the haploid chromosome number(n(28)19), which spanned 1429.3 cM with an average interval of 8.7 cM. The genome coverage was approximately 83.5% and 81.4%, respectively. An integrated map was constructed according to the common markers in parental linkage groups, which had a total length of 1683.8 cM with an average interval of 7.3 cM. The genome coverage of the integrated map was approximately 86.3%. The genetic linkage map would form the foundation for further studies on the quantitative trait loci(QTL), as well as accelerating the breeding process of this species. | WU Xueping FENG Yanwei JIANG Hailin LIU Xiangquan PAN Ying | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Monoclonal Antibody-Based Serological Detection Methods for Wheat Dwarf Virus显示文摘Wheat dwarf disease caused by wheat dwarf virus(WDV) is currently present in wheat growing regions in China and causes serious losses in wheat yield. To develop reliable and effective serological detection methods for WDV, the coat protein(CP) gene of WDV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified recombinant CP protein was immunized to BALB/c mice, and four hybridoma cell lines(i.e. 18G10, 9G4, 23F4 and 22A10) secreting anti-WDV monoclonal antibodies(MAbs) were obtained through the hybridoma technique. Using the prepared MAbs, an antigencoated-plate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ACP-ELISA) and a dot-ELISA were established for detecting WDV in wheat samples. The most sensitive ACP-ELISA based on MAb 23F4 or 22A10 was able to detect WDV in 1:163,840(w/v,g/mL) diluted WDV-infected wheat plant crude extracts. The dot-ELISA based on MAb 23F4 was the most sensitive and able to detect the virus in 1:5,120(w/v, g/mL) diluted wheat plant crude extracts. A total of 128 wheat samples were collected from wheat growing regions in the Shaanxi and Qinghai provinces, China, and were screened for the presence of WDV using two developed serological assays. Results from the survey showed that approximately 62% of the samples were infected with WDV. PCR followed by DNA sequencing and sequence alignment validated the results from the two serological assays. Therefore, we consider that these two serological detection methods can be significantly useful for the control of WDV in China. | Minghao Zhang Rui Chen Xueping Zhou Jianxiang Wu | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，2： | 4 |
| 16 | In vitro identification of DNA-binding motif for the new zinc finger protein AtYY1显示文摘系统的分析识别的新奇抄写因素的功能的描述由于不够的数据仍然是主要挑战在表明网络解释他们的特定的角色。这里我们在场一个 DNA 有约束力的顺序发现方法到在 vitro 识别一 G 富有, 11-bp 一篇小说的 DNA 有约束力的主题潜在的抄写因素 AtYY1,在 Arabidopsis 的锌手指蛋白质,由使用在 vitro 帮助反应的聚合酶链选择和表面电浆子回声分析。潜在的主题的保存 G 底的进一步的 mutational 分析证实了明确地绑在这些保存 G 地点的那 AtYY1。另外,染色体宽的目标基因分析表明 AtYY1 涉及多样的细胞的小径,包括葡萄糖新陈代谢,光合作用,向光性,和压力反应。 | Xueping Wu Yongsheng Cheng Tian Li Zhao Wang Jin-Yuan Liu | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，6： | 3 |
| 17 | Vapor growth of WSe2/WS2 heterostructures with stacking dependent optical properties显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)vertically stacked heterostructures based on layered transition-metal dichalcogenides(MDCs)have remarkablepote ntial in future applications due to their rich in terlayer related properties,such as in terlayer excitons,tun able interlayer band alignments.However,the controlled growth of TMDC bilayer heterostructures with preferred stacking structure remains challenging.Here,we report atwo-step van der Waals epitaxial vapor growth of WSe2/WS2 vertically stacked bilayer heterostructures with controllable commensurate crystallographic alignments(so called AA and AB stacki ng),by controlling the deposition temperature.Moire patter ns were obtai ned in bothAA and AB stacked WSe2/WS2 heterostructures.The stacking configuration of the vertical heterostructures was verified by the secondharmonic generation signals.Photoluminescenee and Raman spectroscopy studies further confirm that the heterostructures with differentstacking configuration have obviously different optical properties,which is ascribed to the distinct in terlayer coupling and resonance excitation between the distinguishing AA and AB stacked heterostructures.The controlled growth of AA and AB stacked heterostructures could provide an importa nee platform not only for fun dame ntal researches but also for functional electronic and optoelectronic deviceapplications. | Xueping Wu Xiao Wang Honglai Li Zhouxiaosong Zeng Biyuan Zheng Danliang Zhang Fang Li Xiaoli Zhu Ying Jiang Anlian Pan | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，12： | 3 |
| 18 | Distribution of soil aggregates and organic carbon in deep soil under long-term conservation tillage with residual retention in dryland显示文摘To ascertain the effects of long-term conservation tillage and residue retention on soil organic carbon(SOC) content and aggregate distribution in a deep soil(>20-cm depth) in a dryland environment,this paper analyzed the SOC and aggregate distribution in soil, and the aggregate-associated organic carbon(OC) and SOC physical fractions. Conservation tillage(reduced tillage with residue incorporated(RT) and no-tillage with residue mulch(NT)) significantly increased SOC sequestration and soil aggregation in deep soil compared with conventional tillage with residue removal(CT). Compared with CT, RT significantly increased the proportion of small macroaggregates by 23%–81% in the 10–80 cm layer, and the OC content in small macroaggregates by 1%–58% in the 0–80 cm layer. RT significantly increased(by 24%–90%) the OC content in mineral-SOC within small macroaggregates in the 0–60 cm layer, while there was a 23%–80% increase in the 0–40 cm layer with NT. These results indicated that:(1) conservation tillage treatments are beneficial for soil aggregation and SOC sequestration in a deep soil in a dryland environment; and(2)the SOC in mineral-associated OC plays important roles in soil aggregation and SOC sequestration. In conclusion, RT with NT is recommended as an agricultural management tool in dryland soils because of its role in improving soil aggregation and SOC sequestration. | WANG Bisheng GAO Lili YU Weishui WEI Xueqin LI Jing LI Shengping SONG Xiaojun LIANG Guopeng CAI Dianxiong WU Xueping | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Trade-offs/Synergies in Land-use Function Changes in Central China from 2000 to 2015显示文摘To solve the problems caused by irrational land-use, studying the functions of land-use, its changing characteristics, and the relationship between each land-use function will be beneficial for achieving sustainable land development. In this research, we constructed an evaluation framework of multiple land-use functions(LUFs) based on sustainable land-use theory. Specifically,, we classified the multiple LUFs into three types: agricultural production function(APF), living function(LVF), and ecological service function(ESF).We then spatialized the economic and social data, and implemented the InVEST(Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) model and RUSLE(Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model to evaluate each sub-LUF(crop production, aquatic production, woodlands production, livestock production, living space, life quality, water supply, soil conservation, climate regulation, biological conservation) in central China in 2000 and again in 2015. Moreover, by analyzing the changes to LUFs and the relationships between each LUF change, we were able to discern patterns of LUF change in central China. The results show that: (1)42.12% of total territory in the study area increased their APF from 2000 to 2015, while 43.41% of the lands increased their ESF yet only 8.98% of the lands increased their LVF;(2) in Hubei and Hunan, there was more land with an increase of APF than in Anhui or Jiangxi. The APF in Jiangxi exhibited the greatest decline over time period, the LVF increased more in the provincial capital cities than in other regions, and the ESF expanded more in Jiangxi than in the other provinces;and (3) the changes in APF were significantly and positively correlated with changes in LVF. Additionally, changes in ESF were negatively but non-significantly correlated with changes in APF and LVF. | LI Qing ZHOU Yong XU Tao WANG Li ZUO Qian LIU Jingyi SU Xueping HE Nan WU Zhengxiang | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals defense responses against soft rot in Chinese cabbage显示文摘Pectobacterium carotovorum ssp.carotovorum(Pcc)is a necrotrophic bacterial species that causes soft rot disease in Chinese cabbage.In this study,plants harboring the resistant mutant sr gene,which confers resistance against Pcc,were screened from an 800 M2 population mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate(EMS)and scored in vitro and in vivo for lesion size.The transcript profiles showed~512 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between sr and WT plants occurring between 6 and 12 h postinoculation(hpi),which corresponded to the important defense regulation period(resistance)to Pcc in Chinese cabbage.The downstream defense genes(CPK,CML,RBOH MPK3,and MPK4)of pathogen pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)were strongly activated during infection at 12 hpi in resistant mutant sr;PTI appears to be central to plant defense against Pcc via recognition by three putative pattern recognition receptors(PRRs;BrLYM1-BrCERK1,BrBKK1/SERK4-PEPR1,BrWAKs).Pcc triggered the upregulation of the jasmonic acid(JA)and ethylene(ET)biosynthesis genes in mutant sr,but auxins and other hormones may have affected some negative signals.Endogenous hormones(auxins,JAs,and SA),as well as exogenous auxins(MEJA and BTH),were also verified as functioning in the immune system.Concurrently,the expression of glucosinolate and lignin biosynthesis genes was increased at 12 hpi in resistant mutant sr,and the accumulation of glucosinolate and lignin also indicated that these genes have a functional defensive role against Pcc.Our study provides valuable information and elucidates the resistance mechanism of Chinese cabbage against Pcc infection. | Mengyang Liu Fang Wu Shan Wang Yin Lu Xueping Chen Yanhua Wang Aixia Gu Jianjun Zhao Shuxing Shen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
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