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| 1 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Inhibition ofnitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid显示文摘 | Anthonisen A Loehr R Prakasam T Srinath E | 1976 | Journal Water PollutionControl Federation1976，48，5： | 1 |
| 3 | E显示文摘 | Srinath G Gnanamoorthy R | 2007 | Composites Science and Tech- nology2007，67，： | 1 |
| 4 | Orthogonal Moment Features for Use With Parametric and Non-Parametric Classifiers显示文摘 | Robert R Bailey Mandyam Srinath | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence1998，18，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Effeet of nanoelay reinforeement on tensile and tribo behaviour of Nylon 6显示文摘 | SRINATH G GNANAMOORTHY R | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science2005，40，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Endogenous testosterone and its relationship to preclinical and clinical measures of cardiovascular disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study 显示文摘 | Srinath R Hill Golden S Carson KA | 2015 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2015，100，： | 1 |
| 7 | Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrousacid 显示文摘 | Anthonisen A C Loehr R C Prakasam T B S Srinath E G | 1976 | JWPCF1976，48，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Language in tuberculosis services: can we change to patient - centred terminology and stop the paradigm of blaming the patients 显示文摘 | Zachariah R Harrics AD Srinath S | 2012 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis2012，16，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on tensile and tribo behaviour of nylon 6显示文摘 | Srinath G Gnanamoorthy R | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science2005，，40： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of short fibre reinforcement on the friction and wear behaviour of nylon 66 显示文摘 | Srinath G Gnanamoorthy R | 2005 | Applied Composite Materials2005，，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Production of methane from green pea shells in floating dome digesters显示文摘 | Madhukara K Srilatha H R Srinath K | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of nanoclay reinforcement on tensile and tribo behaviour of nylon 6 显示文摘 | Srinath G Gnanamoorthy R | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science2005，40，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Ammonia desorption by diffused aeration 显示文摘 | Srinath E G Loehr R C | 1974 | Research Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation1974，46，： | 1 |
| 14 | Interpolative models in restoration and enhancement of noisy images 显示文摘 | Keshavan H R Srinath M D | 1977 | IEEE Trans on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing1977，25，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Orthogonal Moment Features for Use with Parametric and Non-Parametric Classifiers显示文摘 | Bailey R R Srinath M | 1996 | IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence1996，18，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Orthogonal Moment Features for Use with Parametric and Non-parametric Classifiers显示文摘 | Srinath M | 1996 | IEEE Trans PAMI1996，18，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Endogenous testosterone and its relationship to preclinical and clinical measures of cardiovascular dis- ease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study显示文摘 | Srinath R Hill Golden S Carson KA | 2015 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2015，100，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid显示文摘 | Anthonisen A C Loehr R C Prakasa T B S and Srinath E G | 1976 | JWPCF1976，48，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Orthogonal moment features for use with parametric and nonparametric classifiers显示文摘 | BAILEY R R SRINATH M | 1996 | IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell1996，18，： | 1 |
| 20 | Error recovery for interactive video transmission over the internet 显示文摘 | Srinath R J | 2000 | IEEE Journal on Selected Area in Communications2000，18，6： | 1 |
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