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| 1 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Invariant character recognition with Zernike and orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments 显示文摘 | Kan C Srinath M D | 2002 | Pattern Recognition2002，35，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A fault-tolerant mnltisensor navigation system design 显示文摘 | Brumaback B D Srinath M O | 1987 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1987，23，6： | 1 |
| 4 | A chi-square test for fault detection in Kalman filters 显示文摘 | Brumaback B D Srinath M D | 1987 | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control1987，32，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Invariant character recognition with Zernike and orthogonal Fourier Mellin moments显示文摘 | KAN C SRINATH M D | 2002 | Pattern Recognition2002，35，： | 1 |
| 6 | Invariant character recognition with Zernike and orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments显示文摘 | Kan C Srinath M D | 2002 | Pattern Recognize2002，35，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Invariant Character Recognition with Zemike and Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments显示文摘 | Chao Kan M D Srinath | 2002 | Pattem Recogaaition2002，35，： | 1 |
| 8 | Corner detection from chain-code显示文摘 | Liu H C Srinath M D | 1990 | Pattern Recognition1990，23，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Association between the M268T polymorphism in the angiotensinogen gene and essential hypertension in a South Indian population显示文摘 | Gopi Chand M Srinath J Rao RS | 2011 | Biochem Genet2011，49，78： | 1 |
| 10 | Conjugate gradient techniques for adaptive filtering显示文摘 | Boray G K Srinath M D | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I:Fundamental Theory and Application1992，39，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Hybrid Fuzzy C-Means ClusteringTechnique for Gene Expression Data显示文摘 | Valarmathie P Srinath M V RavichandranT | 2009 | International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences2009，1，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A fault-tolerant multisensor navigation system design 显示文摘 | BRUMABACK B D SRINATH M D | 1987 | IEEE Trans on AES1987，23，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimum linear estimation of stochastic signals in the presence of multiplicative noise显示文摘 | Rajasekaran P K Satyanarayana N Srinath M D | 1971 | IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst1971，7，： | 1 |
| 14 | Partial shape classification using contour matching in distance transformation显示文摘 | LIU H C SRINATH M D | 1990 | IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell1990，12，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Performance analysis of a target detection system using infrared imagery显示文摘 | Srinath M D | 1984 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1984，20，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Invariant character recognition with zernike and orthogonal Fourier-mellin moments 显示文摘 | KAN CH SRINATH M D | 2002 | Pattern Recognition2002，35，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Contour Sequence Moments for the Classification of Closed Planar Shapes显示文摘 | L Gupta M D Srinath | 1987 | Pattern Recognition1987，20，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Corner detection from chain-code显示文摘 | Srinath M D | 1990 | Pattern Recogintion1990，23，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Imaging findings in subcutaneous fat necrosis in a newborn显示文摘 | Srinath G Cohen M | 2006 | Pediatr Radiol2006，36，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Invariant character recognition with Zemi- ke and orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments显示文摘 | KAN C SRINATH M D | 2002 | Pattern Recognition2002，35，1： | 1 |
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