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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Ovarian tumor-associated microRNA-20a decreases natural killer cell cytotoxicity by downregulating MICA/B expression显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是小非编码的规章的 RNA 的一个班,并且在 miRNAs 的变化涉及肿瘤起源和前进。研究证明了 miR-20a 是在人的卵巢的癌症纸巾的 overexpressed 并且这 miRNA 提高长期的细胞的增长和侵略能力。在这研究,在浆液 miR-20a 表示和卵巢的癌症舞台之间的积极关联被观察。我们发现 miR-20a 直接绑,导致它的降级并且减少它 MICA/B mRNA 的 -untranslated 区域在血浆膜上铺平的蛋白质 3 ′。膜界限 MICA/B 蛋白质的减小,是 2 成员 D (NKG2D ) 受体在生来的杀手(NK ) 上发现了房间的生来的迷人的组的 ligands, γ δ + T 房间和 CD8 + T 房间,允许肿瘤房间躲避调停免疫者的杀死。尤其是,反对 miR-20a 行动提高了在 vitro 并且在肿瘤的 vivo 模型的在两个的肿瘤房间的调停 NKG2D 的杀死。一起拿,我们的数据显示在肿瘤房间的 miR-20a 的增加的层次可以间接地由 downregulating MICA/B 压制 NK 房间 cytotoxicity 表达式。这些数据提供在转移能力和 NK 房间的肿瘤房间的有免疫力的逃跑之间的一个潜在的连接。 | Jingyan Xie Mengna Liu Yujuan Li Yunzhong Nie Qiongyu Mi Shuli Zhao | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Controlled synthesis of single-crystal SnSe nanoplates显示文摘二维的分层的 IVVI chalcogenides 在下一代的 optoelectronic 为应用正在吸引大兴趣,光电、热电的设备。然而,在高质量的 IVVI chalcogenide nanostructures 的可控制的合成的大挑战迄今为止妨碍了他们的深入的研究和实际应用。第一次,这里,我们由蒸汽运输免职在云母底层上以一种控制方式报导单个水晶的 IVVI SnSe nanoplates 的可行合成。成长得当的 SnSe nanoplates 有近似方形的形状,可控制的方面长度从 1 ~ 6 m 变化。电的运输和 optoelectronic 大小证明同样获得的 SnSe nanoplates 显示 p 类型电导率和高 photoresponsivity。 | Shuli Zhao Huan Wang Yu Zhou Lei Liao Ying Jiang Xiao Yang Guanchu Chen Min Lin Yong wang Hailin Peng Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Facile synthesis of graphene via reduction of graphene oxide by artemisinin in ethanol显示文摘The preparation of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)by chemical reduction of graphene oxide(GO)usually involves highly toxic reducing agents which are harmful to the environment and human health.In this paper,a mediated facile and relative green approach for the preparation of RGO in ethanol using artemisinin as a reducing agent is reported for the first time.The morphology and de-oxidation efficiency of the obtained RGO were characterized by transmission electron microscope(TEM),atomic force microscope(AFM),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results showed that artemisinin can effectively reduce GO into few-layered RGO with a high carbon to oxygen ratio(11.7).The mechanism for elimination of oxygen-containing functional groups decorated on GO nanosheets by artemisinin was proposed.The important features of relatively environmentally friendly and facile operation procedures endow this approach with great promise in the mass production of RGO and various graphene-based materials,especially for biomaterials. | Dandan Hou Qinfu Liu Xianshuai Wang Ying Quan Zhichuan Qiao Li Yu Shuli Ding | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Assessing soil thickness in a black soil watershed in northeast China using random forest and field observations显示文摘Soil thickness determines the soil productivity in the black soil region of northeast China,which is important for national food security.Existing information on the spatial variation of black soil thickness is inadequate.In this paper,we propose a model framework for spatial estimation of the black soil thickness at the watershed scale by integrating field observations,unmanned aerial vehicle variations of topography,and satellite variations of vegetation with the aid of random forest.We sampled 141 sample profiles over a watershed and identified the black soil thickness based on indices of the mollic epipedon.Topographic variables were derived from a digital elevation model and vegetation variables were derived from Landsat 8 imagery.Random forest was used to determine the relationship between black soil thickness and environmental variables.The resulting model explained 61%of the black soil thickness spatial variation,which was more than twice that of traditional interpolation methods(ordinary kriging,universal kriging and inverse distance weighting).Topographic variables contributed the most toward explaining the thickness,followed by vegetation indices.The black soil thickness over the watershed had a clear catenary soil pattern,with thickest black soil in the low depositional areas and thinnest at the higher elevations that drain into the low areas.The proposed model framework will improve estimates of soil thickness in the region of our study. | Shuai Zhang Gang Liu Shuli Chen Craig Rasmussen Baoyuan Liu | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Multi-sensor image registration by combining local self-similarity matching and mutual information显示文摘Automatic multi-sensor image registration is a challenging task in remote sensing.Conventional image registration algorithms may not be applicable when common underlying visual features are not distinct.In this paper,we propose a novel image registration approach that integrates local self-similarity (LSS)and mutual information (MI)for multi-sensor images with rigid/non- rigid radiometric and geometric distortions.LSS is a well- performing descriptor that captures common,local internal layout features for multi-sensor images,whereas MI focuses on global intensity relationships.First,potential control points are identified by using the Harris algorithm and screened based on the self-similarity of their local surrounding internal layouts.Second,a Bayesian prob- abilistic model for matching the ensemble of the LSS features is introduced.Third,a particle swarm optimization (PSO)algorithm is adopted to optimize the point and region correspondences for maximum self-similarity and MI and,ultimately,a robust mapping function.The proposed approach is compared with several conventional image registration algorithms that are based on the sum of squared differences (SSD),scale-invariant feature trans- forms (SIFT),and speeded-up robust features (SURF) through the experimental registration of pairs of Landsat TM,SPOT,and RADARSAT SAR images.The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is efficient and accurate. | Xiaoping LIU Shuli CHEN Li ZHUO Jun LI Kangning HUANG | 2018 | Frontiers of Earth Science2018，12，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Selection and Characterization of a Novel Photoperiod-Sensitive Male Sterile Line in Upland Cotton显示文摘高地棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 显示出强壮的杂种优势。然而,杂种优势广泛地没由于混合种子生产的高费用被利用。一根光周期敏感的基因男无菌的线的创造能实质地在高地棉花减少混合种子生产的费用。有带绿色的标记的如此的异种被空间变化在接近地球的轨道发现,它的特点在 4 年在 Anyang 和 Sanya 的选择以后是稳定的,中国。当温度比 21.5 敶高时,这异种与一个 1112.5h 光周期是肥沃的吗? | Jianhui Ma Hengling Wei Ji Liu Meizhen Song Chaoyou Pang Long Wang Wenxiang Zhang Shuli Fan Shuxun Yu | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Enhancement of Rhodobacter sphaeroides growth and carotenoid production through biostimulation显示文摘Bacillus thuringiensis/cereus L2 was added as a biostimulant to enhance the biomass accumulation and carotenoid yield of Rhodobacter sphaeroides using wastewater as the culturing medium. Results showed that biostimulation could significantly enhance the R. sphaeroides biomass production and carotenoid yield. The optimal biostimulant proportion was 40 μL(about 6.4 × 105CFU). Through the use of biostimulation, chemical oxygen demand removal, R. sphaeroides biomass production, carotenoid concentration, and carotenoid yield were improved by 178%, 67%, 214%, and 70%, respectively. Theoretical analysis revealed that there were two possible reasons for such increases. One was that biostimulation enhanced the R. sphaeroides wastewater treatment efficiency. The other was that biostimulation significantly decreased the peroxidase activity in R. sphaeroides. The results showed that the highest peroxidase activity dropped by 87% and the induction ratio of the RSP_3419 gene was 3.1 with the addition of biostimulant. The enhanced carotenoid yield in R. sphaeroides could thus be explained by a decrease in peroxidase activity. | Shuli Liu Guangming Zhang Xiangkun Li Pan Wu Jie Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，7： | 3 |
| 9 | Experimental drugs for treatment of autoimmune myocarditis显示文摘 | Han Lina Guo Shuli Wang Yutang Yang Liming Liu Siyu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，15： | 2 |
| 10 | Chemical study and medical application of saponins as anti-cancer agents显示文摘 | Shuli Man Wenyuan Gao Yanjun Zhang Luqi Huang Changxiao Liu | 2010 | Fitoterapia2010，，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Research progress of rare earth separation methods and technologies显示文摘Strategical elements,such as rare earth elements,play a crucial role in the industry,especially in producing high-tech materials.Major global industries have developed a strong dependence on rare earth materials.Every year,there are innovations in industries such as modern technology,green energy,or communications technology,which need more strategic metals to improve investment profitability.This article reviews advances in rare earth separation methods and techniques to guide and recommend the best extractants,depending on leaching conditions and the final target product.Each method for separating and extracting agents is individually revised in terms of the mechanism and interaction of providing rare earth elements.This paper also evaluates past and current trends of these methods and technical extractants and identifies their strengths and weaknesses. | Mory Traore Aijun Gong Yiwen Wang Lina Qiu Yuzhen Bai Weiyu Zhao Yang Liu Yi Chen Ying Liu Huilin Wu Shuli Li Yueyi You | 2023 | Journal of Rare Earths2023，41，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis:a review显示文摘Flexible wearable sweat sensors allow continuous,real-time,noninvasive detection of sweat analytes,provide insight into human physiology at the molecular level,and have received significant attention for their promising applications in personalized health monitoring.Electrochemical sensors are the best choice for wearable sweat sensors due to their high performance,low cost,miniaturization,and wide applicability.Recent developments in soft microfluidics,multiplexed biosensing,energy harvesting devices,and materials have advanced the compatibility of wearable electrochemical sweat-sensing platforms.In this review,we summarize the potential of sweat for medical detection and methods for sweat stimulation and collection.This paper provides an overview of the components of wearable sweat sensors and recent developments in materials and power supply technologies and highlights some typical sensing platforms for different types of analytes.Finally,the paper ends with a discussion of the challenges and a view of the prospective development of this exciting field. | Fupeng Gao Chunxiu Liu Lichao Zhang Tiezhu Liu Zheng Wang Zixuan Song Haoyuan Cai Zhen Fang Jiamin Chen Junbo Wang Mengdi Han Jun Wang Kai Lin Ruoyong Wang Mingxiao Li Qian Mei Xibo Ma Shuli Liang Guangyang Gou Ning Xue | 2023 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2023，9，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Progress in the beam commissioning of separated function RFQ accelerator显示文摘Separated Function RFQ (SFRFQ) was proposed as a post accelerator of RFQ to accelerate heavy ions at low frequency. It introduces gap accelerating in the quadrupole electrodes, and therefore it has higher accelerating efficiency than the conventional RFQ accelerator. The first SFRFQ prototype cavity has been specially designed and constructed as a post accelerator to accelerate O+ beam from 1.03 MeV to 1.64 MeV. Based on accomplishment of low power measurement and high power test, the beam commissioning was carried out to verify its feasibility. The measured energy gain per cell of SFRFQ is 45 keV, which is about 60% higher than that of Peking University Integral Split Ring (ISR) RFQ. | MingLei Kang (1) YuanRong Lu (1) Zhi Wang (1) Kun Zhu (1) XueQing Yan (1) ZhiYu Guo (1) ShuLi Gao (1) ShiXiang Peng (1) Ao Liu (2) JiaXun Fang (1) JiaEr Chen (1) | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S2： | 2 |
| 14 | Synthesis of Boron‐Doped Graphene Monolayers Using the Sole Solid Feedstock by Chemical Vapor Deposition显示文摘 | Huan Wang Yu Zhou Di Wu Lei Liao Shuli Zhao Hailin Peng Zhongfan Liu | 2013 | Small2013，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Nontrivial solutions for resonant difference systems via computations of the critical groups显示文摘 | Liu Jinsheng Wang Shuli Zhang Jianming | 2012 | J Math Anal Appl2012，，385： | 1 |
| 16 | Nontrivial solutions for discrete boundary value problems with multiple resonance via computations of the critical groups显示文摘 | Liu Jinsheng Wang Shuli Zhang Jianming Zhang Fuwei | 2012 | Nonlinear Anal2012，75，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Vitamin C with Bovine Serum Albumin显示文摘 | Hui Xu Quanwen Liu Ying Zuo Yan Bi Shuli Gao | 2009 | Journal of Solution Chemistry2009，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Accumulation and isolation of simultaneous denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms in an improved sequencing batch reactor system at low temperature显示文摘 | Liu Shuli Li Jianzheng | 2015 | International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation2015，100，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of kudzuvine roots in improving neuroelectrophysiological function of brain in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2显示文摘 | Liu Deshan Gao Wei Wang Shuli | 2004 | Chinese Journal Integrative Medicine2004，10，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of interspecific competition and nitrogen seasonality on the photosynthetic characteristics of C 3 and C 4 grasses显示文摘 | Shuli Niu Yanfang Zhang Zhiyou Yuan Weixing Liu Jianhui Huang Shiqiang Wan | 2005 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2005，，3： | 1 |
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