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| 1 | Unsteady Turbulent Simulation and Pressure Fluctuation Analysis for Centrifugal Pumps显示文摘The pressure fluctuation in the flow passage of both impeller and casing is addressed on design condition.The initial conditions for the unsteady turbulent simulation are resulted from the steady calculations, and the three dimensional unsteady turbulent simulation concerning the rotor-stator interaction is executed by a Navier-Stoke solver embedded with k-ε turbulence model and with appropriate moving interface boundary conditions.Detecting points are distributed in the flow passage in different radial and circumferential positions to capture the static pressure fluctuation character for one cycle of the impeller.The time-domain spectrums show that the static pressure curves are periodic and have five peaks and five valleys.With the radius increasing, the pressure fluctuation peak-to-peak values in the impeller are increasing, and reach the maximum value on the interface.In the casing flow passage, those values are about 7% of local static pressure except some ones near the tongue.The values become decreasingly in the diffuser pipe.The frequency spectrums transformed by fast Fourier transform(FFT) show that the dominant frequency is approximate with the blade passing frequency, and the pressure fluctuations in impeller passage have high frequency content while those in casing ones have no such information. | YUAN Shouqi NI Yongyan PAN Zhongyong YUAN Jianping | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，1： | 48 |
| 2 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL COUPLED IMPELLER-VOLUTE SIMULATION OF FLOW IN CENTRIFUGAL PUMP AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION显示文摘通过一台全部离心泵的三维的狂暴的流动用骚乱模型由旋转和弯曲修改了的 k-epsilon 被模仿, 适合andbody 的坐标,速度和压力地在各种各样的工作下面为泵被获得的 SIMPLEC 方法调节,它被用来预言头和泵的水力的效率,并且结果与测量价值相应很好。计算结果显示压力在片的吸方面上比那在压力方面上是更高的;当压力上的增加站在一起时,相对速度在吸方面逐渐地从 impeller 入口减少到插头,它最后在 impeller 插头在压力方面上在吸方面和更高的方面上导致更低的相对速度;impeller 流动地是不对称的,即速度和压力地在在 impeller 的所有隧道之中完全是不同的;在涡囊,静态的压力逐渐地与流动线路增加,并且大压力感谢发生在舌头;第二等的流动在螺线的后面的部分存在。 | ZHAO Binjuan YUAN Shouqi LlU Houlin TAN Minggao | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006，19，1： | 28 |
| 3 | Effects of Blade Number on Characteristics of Centrifugal Pumps显示文摘The blade number of impeller is an important design parameter of pumps,which affects the characteristics of pump heavily.At present,the investigation focuses mostly on the performance characteristics of axis flow pumps,the influence of blade number on inner flow filed and characteristics of centrifugal pump has not been understood completely.Therefore,the methods of numerical simulation and experimental verification are used to investigate the effects of blade number on flow field and characteristics of a centrifugal pump.The model pump has a design specific speed of 92.7 and an impeller with 5 blades.The blade number is varied to 4,6,7 with the casing and other geometric parameters keep constant.The inner flow fields and characteristics of the centrifugal pumps with different blade number are simulated and predicted in non-cavitation and cavitation conditions by using commercial code FLUENT.The impellers with different blade number are made by using rapid prototyping,and their characteristics are tested in an open loop.The comparison between prediction values and experimental results indicates that the prediction results are satisfied.The maximum discrepancy of prediction results for head,efficiency and required net positive suction head are 4.83%,3.9% and 0.36 m,respectively.The flow analysis displays that blade number change has an important effect on the area of low pressure region behind the blade inlet and jet-wake structure in impellers.With the increase of blade number,the head of the model pumps increases too,the variable regulation of efficiency and cavitation characteristics are complicated,but there are optimum values of blade number for each one.The research results are helpful for hydraulic design of centrifugal pump. | LIU Houlin WANG Yong YUAN Shouqi TAN Minggao WANG Kai | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2010，23，6： | 28 |
| 4 | Numerical analysis of periodic flow unsteadiness in a single-blade centrifugal pump显示文摘In this paper,the CFD simulation and new flow unsteadiness analysis for a single-blade centrifugal pump with whole flow passage were carried out.The periodic flow unsteadiness has been quantitatively investigated in detail by defining unsteady intensity and turbulence intensity in both rotor and volute domains under design condition Q=33 L s 1.The results show that the distributions of flow unsteadiness are the functions of impeller rotating angle and have complex unsteady characteristics.The obvious T u fluctuations can be also observed for different impeller positions.In addition,time-averaged unsteady intensity and time-averaged turbulence intensity were calculated by averaging the results of each mesh node for entire impeller revolution period to evaluate the strength distributions of flow unsteadiness directly and comprehensively.The accumulative results of an impeller revolution can directly show the positions and strength of the flow unsteadiness and turbulence intensity in both rotor and stator domains which can be an important aspect to be considered in the single-blade pump optimum design procedure for obtaining more stable inner flow of the pump and decreasing flow-induced vibration and noise.The flow unsteadiness in the side chamber cannot be neglected for an accurate prediction of the inner flow of the pump,and the optimizing design procedure for a single-blade pump impeller will not be accurate using CFD tool if the unsteady flow phenomenon in the side chamber is not considered. | PEI Ji YUAN ShouQi YUAN JianPing | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 17 |
| 5 | Numerical and Experimental Study on Flow-induced Noise at Blade-passing Frequency in Centrifugal Pumps显示文摘With the increasing noise pollution,low noise optimization of centrifugal pimps has become a hot topic.However,experimental study on this problem is unacceptable for industrial applications due to unsustainable cost.A hybrid method that couples computational fluid dynamics(CFD)with computational aeroacoustic software is used to predict the flow-induced noise of pumps in order to minimize the noise of centrifugal pumps in actual projects.Under Langthjem’s assumption that the blade surface pressure is the main flow-induced acoustic source in centrifugal pumps,the blade surface pressure pulsation is considered in terms of the acoustical sources and simulated using CFX software.The pressure pulsation and noise distribution in the near-cutoff region are examined for the blade-passing frequency(BPF)noise,and the sound pressure level(SPL)reached peaks near the cutoff that corresponded with the pressure pulsation in this region.An experiment is performed to validate this prediction.Four hydrophones are fixed to the inlet and outlet ports of the test pump to measure the flow-induced noise from the four-port model.The simulation results for the noise are analyzed and compared with the experimental results.The variation in the calculated noise with changes in the flow agreed well with the experimental results.When the flow rate was increased,the SPL first decreased and reached the minimum near the best efficient point(BEP);it then increased when the flow rate was further increased.The numerical and experimental results confirmed that the BPF noise generated by a blade-rotating dipole roughly reflects the acoustic features of centrifugal pumps.The noise simulation method in current study has a good feasibility and suitability,which could be adopted in engineering design to predict and optimize the hydroacoustic behavior of centrifugal pumps. | YANG Jun YUAN Shouqi YUAN Jianping SI Qiaorui PEI Ji | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，3： | 16 |
| 6 | EFFECTS OF SPLITTER BLADES ON THE LAW OF INNER FLOW WITHIN CENTRIFUGAL PUMP IMPELLER显示文摘有 splitter 片的离心的泵 impeller 的内部流动地上的分析被数字模拟执行。把分析基于这,增加泵头和效率的原则被讨论。新结果从骚乱动能和相对速度分发的分析被获得:第一, splitter 片的无理的长度或偏差设计可以在 impeller 隧道引起大狂暴的变化,它在 impeller 插头流动的稳定性上有大效果;第二,流动分离的出现能被减少或从片装载的分析与 splitter 推迟了片,这被发现;第三,改革“喷气醒来”的结构上的 splitter 片的效果在不同流动剖面图从相对速度分发被解释,它在 impeller 显示出流动过程。内部流动分析验证表演测试结果和 PIV 测试的结果。 | YUAN Shouqi ZHANG Jinfeng YUAN Jianping HE Youshi FU Yuedeng | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2007，20，5： | 16 |
| 7 | DETECTION OF CAVITATION IN CENTRIFUGAL PUMP BY VIBRATION METHODS显示文摘For the purpose of detecting the cavitation of centrifugal pump onsite and real time,the vibration signals on varied operation conditions of both cavitation and non-cavitation obtained through acceleration sensors were analyzed.When cavitation occurs,the cavities near the leading edge of the blade will appear periodic oscillating,which will induce quasi-synchronous vibration.The frequency of the quasi-synchronous vibration symmetrically appears on the two sides of the blade passing frequency,by which the cavitation incipiency can be detected.During the developing process of the cavitation,as the severe complexity of the unsteady flow,it is very difficult to detect the development of cavitation by classical analysis methods.Fractal method of Higuchi is successfully used for detecting the incipiency,fully development of cavitation and the development between them. | NI Yongyan YUAN Shouqi PAN Zhongyong YUAN Jianping | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，5： | 15 |
| 8 | Numerical Research on Performance Prediction for Centrifugal Pumps显示文摘Performance prediction for centrifugal pumps is now mainly based on numerical calculation and most of the studies merely focus on one model. Therefore, the research results are not representative. To make an improvement of numerical calculation method and performance prediction for centrifugal pumps, performance of six centrifugal pump models at design flow rate and off design flow rates, whose specific speed are different, were simulated by using commercial code FLUENT. The standard k-ε turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm were chosen in FLUENT. The simulation was steady and moving reference frame was used to consider the impeller-volute interaction. Also, how to dispose the gap between impeller and volute was presented and the effect of grid number was considered. The characteristic prediction model for centrifugal pumps is established according to the simulation results. The head and efficiency of the six models at different flow rates are predicted and the prediction results are compared with the experiment results in detail. The comparison indicates that the precision of head and efficiency prediction are all less than 5%. The flow analysis indicates that flow change has an important effect on the location and area of low pressure region behind the blade inlet and the direction of velocity at impeller inlet. The study shows that using FLUENT simulation results to predict performance of centrifugal pumps is feasible and accurate. The method can be applied in engineering practice. | TAN Minggao YUAN Shouqi LIU Houlin WANG Yong WANG Kai | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2010，23，1： | 15 |
| 9 | Numerical simulation of leading edge cavitation within the whole flow passage of a centrifugal pump显示文摘In this paper, the periodically unsteady pressure field and head-drop phenomenon caused by leading edge cavitation have been investigated numerically by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in a single stage centrifugal pump. A CFD model for cavitation steady and unsteady simulation has been calculated using the k-ω SST turbulence model combining with a multiphase approach, based on a homogeneous model assumption. A truncated form of Rayleigh-Plesset equation is used as a source term for the inter-phase mass transfer. The CFD computational region includes the suction cone, impeller, side chambers and volute, as well as suction and pressure pipes. The results were compared with experimental data under non-cavitation and cavitation conditions and a good agreement was obtained for the global performance, the experimental data of the head and the efficiency are 34.04 m and 74.42% at BEP, respectively, the predicted head is 34.31 m and the predicted efficiency is 73.75%. The analysis of inner flow pattern shows that the vortex flow generation in the rear of cavity region is the main reason of the head-drop. Obvious increasing can be observed for the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation at the blade passing frequency with different cavitation situations, and subpeak can be found. Besides, the effects of unsteady flow in the side chambers cannot be neglected for accurately predicting the inner flow of the pump. These results imply that this numerical method is suitable for the cavitating flow in the pump. | LI XiaoJun YUAN ShouQi PAN ZhongYong YUAN JianPing FU YanXia | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，9： | 14 |
| 10 | Numerical Investigation on Fluid Structure Interaction Considering Rotor Deformation for a Centrifugal Pump显示文摘The existing research for unsteady flow field and the corresponding flow induced vibration analysis of centrifugal pump are mainly carried out respectively without considering the interaction between fluid and structure. The ignorance of fluid structure interaction (FSI) means that the energy transfer between fluid and structure is neglected. To some extent, the accuracy and reliability of unsteady flow and rotor deflection analysis should be affected by this interaction mechanism. In this paper, a combined calculation between two executables for turbulent flow and vibrating structure was established using two-way coupling method to study the effect of FSI. Pressure distributions, radial forces, rotor deflection and equivalent stress are analyzed. The results show that the FSI effect to pressure distribution in flow field is complex. The pressure distribution is affected not only around impeller outlet where different variation trends of pressure values with and without FSI appear according to different relative positions between blade and cutwater, but also in the diffusion section of volute. Variation trends of peak values of radial force amplitude calculated with and without FSI are nearly same under high flow rate and designed conditions while the peak value with FSI is slightly smaller, and differently, the peak value with FSI is larger with low flow rate. In addition, the effect of FSI on the angle of radial force is quite complex, especially under 0.5Q condition. Fluctuation of radial deflection of the rotor has obvious four periods, of which the extent is relatively small under design condition and is relatively large under off-design condition. Finally, fluctuations of equivalent stress with time are obvious under different conditions, and stress value is small. The proposed research establishes the FSI calculation method for centrifugal pump analysis, and ensures the existing affect by fluid structure interaction. | YUAN Shouqi PEI Ji YUAN Jianping | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，4： | 13 |
| 11 | Optimization on the Impeller of a Low-specific-speed Centrifugal Pump for Hydraulic Performance Improvement显示文摘In order to widen the high-efficiency operating range of a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, an optimization process for considering efficiencies under 1.0Q_d and 1.4Q_d is proposed. Three parameters, namely, the blade outlet width b_2, blade outlet angle β_2, and blade wrap angle φ, are selected as design variables. Impellers are generated using the optimal Latin hypercube sampling method. The pump efficiencies are calculated using the software CFX 14.5 at two operating points selected as objectives. Surrogate models are also constructed to analyze the relationship between the objectives and the design variables. Finally, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to calculate the surrogate model to determine the best combination of the impeller parameters. The results show that the performance curve predicted by numerical simulation has a good agreement with the experimental results. Compared with the efficiencies of the original impeller, the hydraulic efficiencies of the optimized impeller are increased by 4.18% and 0.62% under 1.0Q_d and 1.4Q_d, respectively. The comparison of inner flow between the original pump and optimized one illustrates the improvement of performance. The optimization process can provide a useful reference on performance improvement of other pumps, even on reduction of pressure fluctuations. | PEI Ji WANG Wenjie YUAN Shouqi ZHANG Jinfeng | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，5： | 13 |
| 12 | Experimental Investigation on the Flow-induced Noise under Variable Conditions for Centrifugal Pumps显示文摘With extensively using of centrifugal pumps,noise generation in these pumps is increasingly receiving research attention in recent years.The noise sources in centrifugal pumps are mainly composed of mechanical noise and flow-induced noise.And the study of flow-induced noise has become a hotspot and important domain in the field.The flow-induced noise closely related to the inner pressure pulses and vibration of volute in pumps,therefore,it is necessary to research the interaction and mechanism among them.To investigate the relationships,a test system is designed which includes a test loop and a measurement system.The hydrophones and pressure sensors are installed on the outlet of the pump and vibration acceleration sensors are disposed on the pump body.Via these instruments,the signals of noise,pressure pulses and vibration are collected and analyzed.The results show that the level of flow-induced noise becomes smaller as the flow increment during low flow rate operations,and it is steadily close to the design point,then it increases with the growing of flow rate in high flow rate conditions.Furthermore,there are some similar peak points in the power spectrum charts of noise,pressure pulses and vibration.The broadband noise at low flow rate is mostly focused on the region of 0-40 times shaft frequency,which is mostly made by rotating stall and vortex;while the noise at high flow rate conditions is focused on the region of 60-100 times shaft frequency,which may be mostly made by cavitations.The proposed research is of practical and academic significance to the study of noise reduction for centrifugal pumps. | YUAN Shouqi YANG Jun YUAN Jianping LUO Yin PEI Ji | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，3： | 12 |
| 13 | Piglets cloned from induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Nana Fan Jijun Chen Zhouchun Shang Hongwei Dou Guangzhen Ji Qingjian Zou Lu Wu Lixiazi He Fang Wang Kai Liu Na Liu Jianyong Han Qi Zhou Dengke Pan Dongshan Yang Bentian Zhao Zhen Ouyang Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Lin Lin Chongming Zhong Quanlei Wang Shouqi Wang Ying Xu Jing Luan Yu Liang Zhenzhen Yang Jing Li Chunxia Lu Gabor Vajta Ziyi Li Hongsheng Ouyang Huayan Wang Yong Wang Yang Yang Zhonghua Liu Hong Wei Zhidong Luan Miguel A Esteban Hongkui Deng Huanming Yang Duanqing Pei Ning Li Gang Pei Lin Liu Yutao Du Lei Xiao Liangxue Lai | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 14 | Statistical Characteristics of Suction Pressure Signals for a Centrifugal Pumpunder Cavitating Conditions显示文摘Centrifugal pumps are often used in operating conditions where they can be susceptible to premature failure. The cavitation phenomenon is a common fault in centrifugal pumps and is associated with undesired effects. Among the numerous cavitation detection methods, the measurement of suction pressure fluctuation is one of the most used methods to detect or diagnose the degree of cavitation in a centrifugal pump. In this paper, a closed loop was established to investigate the pump cavitation phenomenon, the statistical parameters for PDF(Probability Density Function), Variance and RMS(Root Mean Square) were used to analyze the relationship between the cavitation performance and the suction pressure signals during the development of cavitation. It is found that the statistical parameters used in this research are able to capture critical cavitation condition and cavitation breakdown condition, whereas difficult for the detection of incipient cavitation in the pump. At part-load conditions, the pressure fluctuations at the impeller inlet show more complexity than the best efficiency point(BEP). Amplitude of PDF values of suction pressure increased steeply when the flow rate dropped to 40 m^3/h(the design flow rate was 60 m^3/h). One possible reason is that the flow structure in the impeller channel promotes an increase of the cavitation intensity when the flow rate is reduced to a certain degree. This shows that it is necessary to find the relationship between the cavitation instabilities and flow instabilities when centrifugal pumps operate under part-load flow rates. | LI Xiaojun YU Benxu JI Yucheng LU Jiaxin YUAN Shouqi | 2017 | Journal of Thermal Science2017，26，1： | 11 |
| 15 | CFD Investigation of the Influence of Volute Geometrical Variations on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Circulator Pump显示文摘Improper design of volute geometry can be the main cause that leads to unsteady pressure pulsation and radial force in pumps. Therefore, it is important to understand the influence of volute geometrical parameters on hydrodynamic characteristics of pump and the mechanism. However, the existing studies are limited to investigate the influence of only one or two volute geometrical parameters each time, and a systematic study of the influence of the combinations of different volute geometrical parameters on the pump's hydrodynamic characteristics is missing. In this paper, a study on the understanding of the influence of volute geometrical variations on hydrodynamic characteristics of a high speed circulator pump by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) technology is presented. Five main volute geometrical parameters D_3, A_8, a_0, j_0 and Rt are selected and 25 different volute configurations are generated by using design of experiments(DOE) method. The 3D unsteady flow numerical simulations, which are based on the SST k-w turbulence model and sliding mesh technique provided by CFX, are executed on the 25 different volute configurations. The hydraulic performance, pressure pulsation and unsteady radial force inside the pump at design condition are obtained and analyzed. It has been found that volute geometrical parameters D_3 and A_8 are major influence factors on hydrodynamic characteristics of the pump, while a_0, j_0 and Rt are minor influence factors. The minimum contribution from both D_3 and A_8 is 58% on head, and maximum contribution from both D_3 and A_8 is 90% on pressure pulsation. Regarding the pressure pulsation intensity, two peaks can be found. One is in the tongue area and the other is in the diffusor area. The contributions are around 60% from tongue and 25% from diffusor, respectively. The amplitude of pressure pulsation has a quadratic polynomial functional relationship with respect to D_3/D_2 and A_8/A_(10), and fluctuating level of radial force has a quadratic polynomial functional relationship with respect to D_3/D_2. While for the other volute parameters a_0, j_0 and Rt, no special function has been found related to pressure pulsation and radial force. The presented work could be a useful guideline in engineering practice when designing a circulator pump with low hydrodynamic force. | WU Denghao YUAN Shouqi REN Yun MU Jiegang YANG Youdong LIU Jian | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2016，29，2： | 11 |
| 16 | Overview of advances in improving uniformity and water use efficiency of sprinkler irrigation显示文摘Water is the scarcest resource and the importance of the judicious use of water in the agricultural sector for sustaining agricultural growth and the retardation of environmental degradation needs no further elaboration.The successes of using sprinkler irrigation to develop new lands,point the way forward to a much greater role for the development of future land reclamation projects.Water use efficiency through a proper improvement of water management techniques and other production factors are essential to boost on-farm productivity.Various factors affecting uniformity and water use efficiency in sprinkler irrigation have been outlined in this research,highlighting possible ways to improve such essential parameters in crop production.The study emphasizes on an irrigation system that works adequately in applying water to stay within the root zone,making the water always available in sufficient quantities to meet the crop water needs.It suggests practical ways of managing irrigation systems within tolerable limits not neglecting the effects of wind which is a major contributing factor to non uniformity in sprinkler irrigation. | Ransford Opoku Darko Yuan Shouqi Liu Junping Yan Haofang Zhu Xingye | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Dynamic Stress Analysis of Sewage Centrifugal Pump Impeller Based on Two-way Coupling Method显示文摘Current research on the operational reliability of centrifugal pumps has mainly focused on hydrodynamic instability. However, the interaction between the fluid and structure has not been sufficiently considered; this interaction can cause vibration and dynamic stress, which can affect the reliability. In this study, the dynamic stresses in a single-blade centrifugal pump impeller are analysed under different operating conditions; the two-way coupling method is used to calculate the fluid–structure interaction. Three-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with the SST k–ω turbulence model for the fluid in the whole flow passage, while transient structure dynamic analysis is used with the finite element method for the structure side. The dynamic stresses in the rotor system are computed according to the fourth strength theory. The stress results show that the highest stress is near the loose bearing and that the equivalent stress increases with the flow rate because the dynamic stresses are closely related to the pressure load. The stress distributions on the blade pressure side, suction side, leading edge, and trailing edge are each analysed for different flow rates; the highest stress distribution is found on the pressure side. On the blade pressure side, a relatively large stress is found near the trailing edge and hub side. Based on these results, a stress distribution prediction method is proposed for centrifugal pumps, which considers the interaction between the fluid and structure. The method can be used to check the dynamic stress at different flow rates when optimising the pump design to increase the pump reliability. | PEI Ji YUAN Shouqi YUAN Jianping | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Development status and trend of agricultural robot technology显示文摘In the face of the contradiction between the increasing demand for agricultural products and the sharp reduction of agricultural resources and labor force,agricultural robot technology is developing explosively on the basis of decades of technical and industrial exploration.In view of the complexity and particularity of the development of agricultural robot technology,it is of great value to summarize its development characteristics and make reasonable judgments on its development trend.In this paper,the type of agricultural robot systems was first discussed.From the classification of agricultural robot systems,the development of main types of monitoring robots,non-selective and selective working robots for crop farming,livestock and poultry farming and aquaculture were introduced in detail.Then the scientific research,core technology,and commercialization of different types of agricultural robots were summarized.It is believed that navigation in complex agricultural environments,damage-free robot-crop interaction,and agronomy-robot fusion have high scientific value and significance to promote the revolutionary advances in agricultural robot technology.The characteristics of inter-discipline between agricultural robot technology and new materials,artificial intelligence,bionics,agronomy are research focus.The fast damage-free operation,autonomous navigation for complex environments,target detection for complex backgrounds,and special design for agricultural robots are considered to be the key technology of agricultural robot development,and the development path is given.Finally,robot-crop interaction simulation,big data support,and artificial intelligence are regarded as paths to realize the breakthrough of key agricultural robot technologies.The summary and prospect of this paper are of positive significance to promote the overall development of agricultural robot technology. | Yucheng Jin Jizhan Liu Zhujie Xu Shouqi Yuan Pingping Li Jizhang Wang | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Cavitation Optimization for a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Using Orthogonal Design of Experiment显示文摘Cavitation is one of the most important performance of centrifugal pumps. However, the current optimization works of centrifugal pump are mostly focusing on hydraulic efficiency only, which may result in poor cavitation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to find an appropriate solution to improve cavitation performance with acceptable efficiency. In this paper, to improve the cavitation performance of a centrifugal pump with a vaned diffuser, the influence of impeller geometric parameters on the cavitation of the pump is investigated using the orthogonal design of experiment(DOE) based on computational fluid dynamics. The impeller inlet diameter D_1, inlet incidence angle Δβ, and blade wrap angle φ are selected as the main impeller geometric parameters and the orthogonal experiment of L_9(3*3) is performed. Three-dimensional steady simulations for cavitation are conducted by using constant gas mass fraction model with second-order upwind, and the predicated cavitation performance is validated by laboratory experiment. The optimization results are obtained by the range analysis method to improve cavitation performance without obvious decreasing the efficiency of the centrifugal pump. The internal flow of the pump is analyzed in order to identify the flow behavior that can affect cavitation performance. The results show that D_1 has the greatest influence on the pump cavitation and the final optimized impeller provides better flow distribution at blade leading edge. The final optimized impeller accomplishes better cavitation and hydraulic performance and the NPSHR decreases by 0.63 m compared with the original one. The presented work supplies a feasible route in engineering practice to optimize a centrifugal pump impeller for better cavitation performance. | PEI Ji YIN Tingyun YUAN Shouqi WANG Wenjie WANG Jiabin | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Study on slope reliability method Response Surface Method based on Morgenstern-Price Method显示文摘The combination of Morgenstern-Price Method (MPM) with Response Surface Method (RSM) improves the conventional RSM by replacing Finite-Element Method (FEM) with MPM, which is a type of reliability analysis method--RSM based on MPM, and makes the computing process simpler. The stability of the slope was re-evaluated by use of Monte Carlo method (MCM) and the result contrasted with the fore is the conclusion. The reliability analysis of the artificial slope in Donggang Power Station was carried on, and obtained the reliable characteristics, which provided basis for the project. | RONG Fan CHEN Li YU Yanxin Tian Shouqi | 2009 | Global Geology2009，12，3： | 5 |
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