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| 1 | The vicK gene of Streptococcus mutans mediates its cariogenicity via exopolysaccharides metabolism显示文摘Streptococcus mutans(S.mutans)is generally regarded as a major contributor to dental caries because of its ability to synthesize extracellular polysaccharides(EPS)that aid in the formation of plaque biofilm.The VicRKX system of S.mutans plays an important role in biofilm formation.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of vicK gene on specific characteristics of EPS in S.mutans biofilm.We constructed single-species biofilms formed by different mutants of vicK gene.Production and distribution of EPS were detected through atomic force microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy.Microcosmic structures of EPS were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Cariogenicity of the vicK mutant was assessed in a specific pathogen-free rat model.Transcriptional levels of cariogenicityassociated genes were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.The results showed that deletion of vicK gene suppressed biofilm formation as well as EPS production,and EPS were synthesized mostly around the cells.Molecular weight and monosaccharide components underwent evident alterations.Biofilms formed in vivo were sparse and contributed a decreased degree of caries.Moreover,expressional levels of genes related to EPS synthesis were down-regulated,except for gtfB.Our report demonstrates that vicK gene enhances biofilm formation and subsequent caries development.And this may due to its regulations on EPS metabolism,like synthesis or microcosmic features of EPS.This study suggests that vicK gene and EPS can be considered as promising targets to modulate dental caries. | Yalan Deng Yingming Yang Bin Zhang Hong Chen Yangyu Lu Shirui Ren Lei Lei Tao Hu | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021，13，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Biohydrogen production from molasses by anaerobic fermentation with a pilot-scale bioreactor system 显示文摘 | Ren Nanqi Li Jianzheng Li Baikun Wang Yong Liu Shirui | 2006 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2006，31，15： | 1 |
| 3 | Biohydrogen production from molasses by anaerobic fermentation with a pilot-scale bioreactor system显示文摘 | Ren Nanqi Li Jianzheng Li Baikun Wang Yong Liu Shirui | | 0，，15： | 1 |
| 4 | Representation of the Stratospheric Circulation in CRA-40 Reanalysis:The Arctic Polar Vortex and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation显示文摘The representation of the Arctic stratospheric circulation and the quasi-biennial oscillation(QBO)during the period 1981–2019 in a 40-yr Chinese global reanalysis dataset(CRA-40)is evaluated by comparing two widely used reanalysis datasets,ERA-5 and MERRA-2.CRA-40 demonstrates a comparable performance with ERA-5 and MERRA-2 in characterizing the winter and spring circulation in the lower and middle Arctic stratosphere.Specifically,differences in the climatological polar-mean temperature and polar night jet among the three reanalyses are within±0.5 K and±0.5 m s^(–1),respectively.The onset dates of the stratospheric sudden warming and stratospheric final warming events at 10 hPa in CRA-40,together with the dynamics and circulation anomalies during the onset process of warming events,are nearly identical to the other two reanalyses with slight differences.By contrast,the CRA-40 dataset demonstrates a deteriorated performance in describing the QBO below 10 hPa compared to the other two reanalysis products,manifested by the larger easterly biases of the QBO index,the remarkably weaker amplitude of the QBO,and the weaker wavelet power of the QBO period.Such pronounced biases are mainly concentrated in the period 1981–98 and largely reduced by at least 39%in 1999–2019.Thus,particular caution is needed in studying the QBO based on CRA-40.All three reanalyses exhibit greater disagreement in the upper stratosphere compared to the lower and middle stratosphere for both the polar region and the tropics. | Zixu WANG Shirui YAN Jinggao HU Jiechun DENG Rongcai REN Jian RAO | 2024 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2024，41，5： | 0 |
| 5 | Nutrition in Alzheimer's disease:a review of an underappreciated pathophysiological mechanism显示文摘Alzheimer's disease(AD)is the leading cause of dementia in older individuals and is an escalating challenge to global public health.Pharmacy therapy of AD is one of the well-funded areas;however,little progress has been made due to the complex pathogenesis.Recent evidence has demonstrated that modifying risk factors and lifestyle may prevent or delay the incidence of AD by 40%,which suggests that the management should pivot from single pharmacotherapy toward a multipronged approach because AD is a complex and multifaceted disease.Recently,the gut-microbiota-brain axis has gained tremendous traction in the pathogenesis of AD through bidirectional communication with multiple neural,immune,and metabolic pathways,providing new insights into novel therapeutic strategies.Dietary nutrition is an important and profound environmental factor that influences the composition and function of the microbiota.The Nutrition for Dementia Prevention Working Group recently found that dietary nutrition can affect cognition in AD-related dementia directly or indirectly through complex interactions of behavioral,genetic,systemic,and brain factors.Thus,considering the multiple etiologies of AD,nutrition represents a multidimensional factor that has a profound effect on AD onset and development.However,mechanistically,the effect of nutrition on AD is uncertain;therefore,optimal strategies or the timing of nutritional intervention to prevent or treat AD has not been established.Thus,this review summarizes the current state of knowledge concerning nutritional disorders,AD patient and caregiver burden,and the roles of nutrition in the pathophysiology of AD.We aim to emphasize knowledge gaps to provide direction for future research and to establish optimal nutrition-based intervention strategies for AD. | Jiwei Jiang Hanping Shi Shirui Jiang Anxin Wang Xinying Zou Yanli Wang Wenyi Li Yuan Zhang Mengfan Sun Qiwei Ren Jun Xu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，10： | 0 |
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