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1Bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes transforming growth factor β3-induced chondrogenesis of human osteoarthritic synovium-derived stem cells显示文摘有更高的 chondrogenic 潜力的背景导出 Synovium 的干细胞(SDSC ) 为软骨新生作为房间来源正在吸引可观的注意。我们调查了骨头的效果形态基因的蛋白质(BMP-2 ) 2 在转变生长因素 beta3 (TGF-3 ) 以后导致了在一个小团文化系统从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 孤立的 SDSC 的 chondrogenesis。clonogenicity,干细胞标记表示和孤立的 SDSC 的多区别潜力被殖民地形成统一试金,流动 cytometry 并且包括分别地染色的茜素红 S,油红 O 和 alcian 蓝色的特定的染色决定的方法。SDSC 小团在与或没有 TGF-3 或 / 并且 BMP-2 中等的 chondrogenic 是有教养的。在白天 21 点,直径和小团的重量被测量。SDSC 的 Chondrogenic 区别被藏红染料 O 染色,骨胶原类型染色的 immunohistochemical, sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG ) 合成和骨胶原类型, aggrecan, SOX9,连接蛋白质,骨胶原类型 X 和 BMP 受体的 mRNA 表示评估。在优化 culturing 密度(104/60 cm2 ) 下面孤立的结果房间显示出 clonogenicity 和多区别潜力。这些房间是积极的(99 ) 为 CD44, CD90, CD105 并且否定(10 ) 为 CD34 和 CD71。在包含 TGF-3 与或没有 BMP-2 的 chondrogenic 媒介区分到 chondrocytic 显型的 SDSC。细胞外的矩阵染色的藏红染料 O 是积极的,骨胶原类型的表示被检测。房间小团独自与 TGF-3 对待, BMP-2 在直径和重量是更大的,生产了更多的 sGAGs,并且表示了骨胶原类型和另外的 chondrogenic 标记的高水平,比有 TGF-3 的媒介,除了 COL10A1。结论 SDSC 能从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 被孤立。有 BMP-2 的补充显著地支持了在里面 SDSC 的 vitro TGF-3-induced chondrogenic 区别。RUI Yun-feng DU Lin WANG You WANG Yang LUI Pauline po-yee TANG Ting-ting CHAN Kai-ming DAI Ke-rong 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,21:19
2Minimally invasive surgery alone compared with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for primary stage I nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)as the primary curative treatment for newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),but the radiation-related complications and relatively high medical costs remain a consequential burden for the patients.Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy(ENPG)was successfully applied in recurrent NPC with radiation free and relatively low medical costs.In this study,we examined whether ENPG could be an effective treatment for localized stage I NPC.Methods:Ten newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients voluntarily received ENPG alone from June 2007 to September 2017 in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Simultaneously,the data of 329 stage I NPC patients treated with IMRT were collected and used as a reference cohort.The survival outcomes,quality of life(QOL),and medical costs between two groups were compared.Results:After a median follow-up of 59.0 months(95%CI 53.4-64.6),no death,locoregional recurrence,or distant metastasis was observed in the 10 patients treated with ENPG.The 5-year overall survival,local relapse-free survival,regional relapse-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival among the ENPG-treated patients was similar to that among the IMRT-treated patients(100%vs.99.1%,100%vs.97.7%,100%vs.99.0%,100%vs.97.4%,respectively,P>0.05).In addition,compared with IMRT,ENPG was associated with decreased total medical costs($4090.42±1502.65 vs.$12620.88±4242.65,P<0.001)and improved QOL scores including dry mouth(3.3±10.5 vs.34.4±25.8,P<0.001)and sticky saliva(3.3±10.5 vs.32.6±23.3,P<0.001).Conclusions:ENPG alone was associated with promising long-term survival outcomes,low medical costs,and satisfactory QOL and might therefore be an alternative strategy for treating newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients who refused radiotherapy.However,the application of ENPG should be prudent,and prospective clinical tri-als were needed to further verify the results.You-Ping Liu Xing Lv Xiong Zou Yi-Jun Hua Rui You Qi Yang Le Xia Shao-Yan Guo Wen Hu Meng-Xia Zhang Si-Yuan Chen Mei Lin Yu-Long Xie Li-Zhi Liu Rui Sun Pei-Yu Huang Wei Fan Xiang Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen 2019Cancer Communications2019,39,1:17
3Single-cell transcriptomic analysis defines the interplay between tumor cells,viral infection,and the microenvironment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is an Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-associated malignancy with a complex tumor ecosystem.How the interplay between tumor cells,EBV,and the microenvironment contributes to NPC progression and immune evasion remains unclear.Here we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on^104,000 cells from 19 EBV^+NPCs and 7 nonmalignant nasopharyngeal biopsies,simultaneously profiling the transcriptomes of malignant cells,EBV,stromal and immune cells.Overall,we identified global upregulation of interferon responses in the multicellular ecosystem of NPC.Notably,an epithelial–immune dual feature of malignant cells was discovered and associated with poor prognosis.Functional experiments revealed that tumor cells with this dual feature exhibited a higher capacity for tumorigenesis.Further characterization of the cellular components of the tumor microenvironment(TME)and their interactions with tumor cells revealed that the dual feature of tumor cells was positively correlated with the expression of co-inhibitory receptors on CD8^+tumor-infiltrating T cells.In addition,tumor cells with the dual feature were found to repress IFN-γproduction by T cells,demonstrating their capacity for immune suppression.Our results provide new insights into the multicellular ecosystem of NPC and offer important clinical implications.Shanzhao Jin Ruoyan Li Ming-Yuan Chen Chao Yu Lin-Quan Tang Yan-Min Liu Jiang-Ping Li Yi-Na Liu Yi-Ling Luo Yifan Zhao Yu Zhang Tian-Liang Xia Shang-Xin Liu Qi Liu Guan-Nan Wang Rui You Jing-Yun Peng Jiang Li Feng Han Jianwei Wang Qiu-Yan Chen Li Zhang Hai-Qiang Mai Benjamin E.Gewurz Bo Zhao Lawrence S.Young Qian Zhong Fan Bai Mu-Sheng Zeng 2020Cell Research2020,30,11:16
4Enhancing both selectivity and coking-resistance of a single-atom Pd1/C3N4 catalyst for acetylene hydrogenation显示文摘选择加氢是在化学升级的一个重要工业催化过程,在因为他们的高加氢活动,基于 Pd 的催化剂广泛地被使用的地方。然而,因为重焦炭形成,差的选择和短催化剂一生是主要担心。在这个工作,原子地驱散 Pd 原子成功地在 graphitic 碳氮化物上被综合(g-C 3 用原子层免职的 N 4) 。没有 Pd nanoparticle (NP ) ,改正错误的高角度的环形的黑暗地的扫描传播电子显微镜学(HAADF 茎) 证实了孤立的 Pd 原子的主导的存在形成。在在过量乙烯的乙炔的选择加氢期间, g-C 3 N 4-supported Pd NP 催化剂比常规 Pd/Al 2 O 3 和 Pd/SiO 2 催化剂。在原处, X 光检查光致核裂变光谱学表明可观的费用从 Pd NP 转到 g-C 3 N 4 多半在催化表演改进起一个重要作用。更给人深刻印象地,单个原子的 Pd 1/C3 N 4 催化剂展出了两种更高的乙烯选择和更高的 coking 抵抗。我们的工作证明单个原子的 Pd 催化剂是在加氢反应改进选择和焦炭抵抗的一个有希望的候选人。Xiaohui Huang Yujia Xia Yuanjie Cao Xusheng Zheng Haibin Pan Junfa Zhu Chao Ma Hengwei Wang Junjie Li Rui You Shiqiang Wei Weixin Huang Junling Lu 2017Nano Research2017,10,4:16
5Plumbagin inhibits cell growth and potentiates apop-tosis in human gastric cancer cells -in vitro through the NF-KB signaling pathway显示文摘Jing LI Lin SHEN Fu-rong LU You QIN Rui CHEN Jia LI fan LI Han-zi ZHAN Yuan-qiao HE 2012Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012,33,2:11
6A curative-intent endoscopic surgery for postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:Postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis(PRNN)is a severe complication after radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),which can severely affect the quality of life and threaten the patient’s life.Only 13.4%-28.6%of patients can be cured by traditional repeated endoscopic debridement.Here,we introduced an innovative curative-intent endoscopic surgery for PRNN patients and evaluated its clinical efficacy.Methods:Clinical data of 72 PRNN patients who underwent radical endoscopic necrectomy,followed by reconstruc-tion using a posterior pedicle nasal septum and floor mucoperiosteum flap were analyzed to determine the efficacy of this surgery.The endpoints were complete re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defect,relief of headache,and overall survival(OS).Results:All surgeries were successfully performed without any severe postoperative complications or death.The median value of numeric rating scales of pain decreased from 8 before surgery to 0 after surgery(P<0.001).Fifty-one patients(70.8%)achieved complete re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defect.The number of cycles of radiotherapy(odds ratio[OR],7.254;95%confidence interval[CI]1.035-50.821;P=0.046),postoperative pathological result(OR,34.087;95%CI 3.168-366.746;P=0.004),and survival status of flap(OR,261.179;95%CI 17.176-3971.599;P<0.001)were independent risk factors of re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defects.Postoperative patho-logical result(hazard ratio[HR],5.018;95%CI 1.970-12.782;P=0.001)was an independent prognostic factor for OS.The 2-year OS rate of the entire cohort was 77.9%.Conclusion:Curative-intent endoscopic necrectomy followed by construction using the posterior pedicle nasal septum and floor mucoperiosteum flap is a novel,safe,and effective treatment of PRNN in patients with NPC.Xiong Zou Shun-Lan Wang You-Ping Liu Yan-Ling Liu Ru-Hai Zou Yi-Nuan Zhang Rui You Qi Yang Yu-Long Xie Mei Lin Pei-Yu Huang Rou Jiang Meng-Xia Zhang Chao-Nan Qian Hai-Qiang Mai Ling Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen 2018Cancer Communications2018,38,1:11
7Assessing the Effectiveness of a Cervical Cancer Screening Program in a Hospital-based Study显示文摘This study compared HPV testing and liquid-based cytology(LCT)as performance indicators for cervical cancer screening in a hospital-based study.A total of 61,193 outpatients were screened initially by LCT.Samples with screening results showing atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance(ASC-US)or worse were referred for colposcopy,and someYANG Yi LANG Jing He WANG You Fang CHENG Xue Mei CAI Yu Pin LI Hui ZHU Bao Li ZHANG Rui Fen 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,1:10
8Repeatability and Reproducibility of Quantitative Assessment of the Retinal Microvasculature Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Based on Optical Microangiography显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) based on optical microangiography(OMAG) measurements of macular vessels in normal eyes. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 40 eyes of 40 healthy volunteers underwent repeated OCTA(Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 angiography system, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.) scans on two separate visit days. On each visit day, the eyes were scanned three times. The following parameters were used to quantitatively describe the OCTA images of the superficial vascular network: vessel area density(VAD), vessel skeleton density(VSD), vessel diameter index(VDI), vessel perimeter index(VPI), vessel complexity index(VCI), flux, and foveal avascular zone(FAZ). Coefficient of variation(CV) and intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) were calculated for evaluating intravisit and intervisit repeatability, as well as interobserver reproducibility. Results The measurements showed high repeatability [CVs ≤ 4.2%(intravisit) and ≤ 4.6%(intervisit)] and interobserver reproducibility(ICCs ≥ 0.923) for all parameters. Conclusion This study demonstrated good repeatability and reproducibility of OCTA based on OMAG for the measurement of superficial vessel parameters in normal eyes.ZHAO Qi YANG Wen Li WANG Xiao Na Ruikang K Wang YOU Qi Sheng CHU Zhong Di XIN Chen ZHANG Meng Yu LI Dong Jun WANG Zi Yang CHEN Wei LI Yi Feng CUI Rui SHEN Lin WEI Wen Bin 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,6:8
9Identification and expression of the CEP gene family in apple (Malus×domestica)显示文摘Plant peptide hormones play important roles in plant growth and development. Among these hormones, the C-TERMINALLYENCODED PEPTIDE(CEP) belongs to a newly found peptide family that regulates root development in Arabidopsis as well as in other species. However, nothing is known about the CEP genes in apple(Malus×domestica, MdCEP). In this study, a total of 27 apple CEP genes were identified through a genome-wide analysis and were phylogenetically divided into three classes(Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ). The predicted MdCEP genes were distributed across 10 of 17 chromosomes with different densities. Next, the gene structures and motif compositions of the MdCEP genes were analyzed. Subsequently, the expression analysis suggested that the MdCEP genes were highly activated in roots and that MdCEP23 may play an important role in regulating the growth and development of roots. Moreover, all of the MdCEP genes were responsive to multiple abiotic stresses, indicating that MdCEP genes may be involved with various aspects of physiological processes in apple. Nearly one-third of MdCEP genes had a significant response to low nitrogen treatment. Most of the MdCEP genes were up-regulated under stress, including mannitol, polyethylene glycol(PEG) and abscisic acid(ABA), suggesting that MdCEP genes may be involved in the drought stress response. This study provides insight into the putative functions of the MdCEP genes using a genome-wide analysis of the CEP gene family.LI Rui AN Jian-ping YOU Chun-xiang SHU Jing WANG Xiao-fei HAO Yu-jin 2018Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018,17,2:5
10Immune dysfunction leads to mortality and organ injury in patients with COVID-19 in China:insights from ERS-COVID-19 study显示文摘Dear Editor,A series of novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)since the end of 2019 is ongoing and triggering a global public health crisis.The estimated case fatality rate is approximately 3.4%in China.However,some patients experience dyspnea within 1 week and develop rapidly to organ injury and even death within 2 weeks after dyspnea.1 In addition,early organ injury could lead to higher risks of mortality.Thus,early identification of patients at risk of organ injury and death is crucial,which saves the patients from classified and invasive treatment,improving clinical outcome and prognosis.The human immune system plays significant roles in the resistance of foreign pathogens and the progress of pneumonia.Recent studies have mentioned that T cells were decreased in COVID-19 patients,excessive activated immune response was caused by pathogenic Th1 cells,and inflammatory CD14+CD16+monocytes may connect to pulmonary immunopathology,leading to deleterious clinical manifestations and even acute mortality after SARS-CoV-2 infections.2 SARS-CoV-2 might damage lymphocytes,especially T lymphocytes,and the immune system was impaired during the period of disease to cause tissue injury.Dongze Li You Chen Hong Liu Yu Jia Fanghui Li Wei Wang Jiang Wu Zhi Wan Yu Cao Rui Zeng 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:5
11The FAST Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot survey:I.Project design and pulsar discoveries显示文摘Discovery of pulsars is one of the main goals for large radio telescopes.The Five-hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST),that incorporates an L-band 19-beam receiver with a system temperature of about 20 K,is the most sensitive radio telescope utilized for discovering pulsars.We designed the snapshot observation mode for a FAST key science project,the Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot(GPPS)survey,in which every four nearby pointings can observe a cover of a sky patch of 0.1575 square degrees through beam-switching of the L-band 19-beam receiver.The integration time for each pointing is 300 seconds so that the GPPS observations for a cover can be made in 21 minutes.The goal of the GPPS survey is to discover pulsars within the Galactic latitude of±10∘from the Galactic plane,and the highest priority is given to the inner Galaxy within±5∘.Up to now,the GPPS survey has discovered 201 pulsars,including currently the faintest pulsars which cannot be detected by other telescopes,pulsars with extremely high dispersion measures(DMs)which challenge the currently widely used models for the Galactic electron density distribution,pulsars coincident with supernova remnants,40 millisecond pulsars,16 binary pulsars,some nulling and mode-changing pulsars and rotating radio transients(RRATs).The follow-up observations for confirmation of new pulsars have polarization-signals recorded for polarization profiles of the pulsars.Re-detection of previously known pulsars in the survey data also leads to significant improvements in parameters for 64 pulsars.The GPPS survey discoveries are published and will be updated at http://gffzz656c80eee53645cchfvu5q9qxo5v66po0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/GPPS/.J.L.Han Chen Wang P.F.Wang Tao Wang D.J.Zhou Jing-Hai Sun Yi Yan Wei-Qi Su Wei-Cong Jing Xue Chen X.Y.Gao Li-Gang Hou Jun Xu K.J.Lee Na Wang Peng Jiang Ren-Xin Xu Jun Yan Heng-Qian Gan Xin Guan Wen-Jun Huang Jin-Chen Jiang Hui Li Yun-Peng Men Chun Sun Bo-Jun Wang H.G.Wang Shuang-Qiang Wang Jin-Tao Xie Heng Xu Rui Yao Xiao-Peng You D.J.Yu Jian-Ping Yuan Rai Yuen Chun-Feng Zhang Yan Zhu 2021Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2021,21,5:4
12Mild Breakthrough Infection in a Healthcare Professional Working in the Isolation Area of a Hospital Designated for Treating COVID-19 Patients—Shaanxi Province,China,March,2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Healthcare workers are at high risk of acquiring COVID-19 from occupational exposure to COVID-19 virus during their daily medical service work.Excellent infection prevention and control measures and adequate personal protective equipment(PPE)are essential to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired COVID-19.Chaofeng Ma Songtao Xu Yecheng Yao Pengbo Yu You Xu Rui Wu Hailong Chen Xiaoping Dong 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,19:4
13Ionospheric total electron content disturbance associated with May 12, 2008,Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘Possible ionospheric disturbances relating to the May 12, 2008, Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake were identified by Global Positioning System(GPS)-derived total electron content(TEC), ionosonde observations, the global ionospheric map(GIM), and electron density profiles detected by the Constellation Observation System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate(COSMIC).We applied a statistical test to detect anomalous TEC signals and found that a unique enhancement in TEC, recorded at 16 GPS stations, appeared on May 9, 2008. The critical frequency at F2 peak(f0F2), observed by the Chinese ionosondes, and maximal plasma frequency,derived from COSMIC data, revealed a characteristic similar to GPS TEC variations. The GIM showed that the anomalous variations of May 9 were located southeast of the epicenter. Using GPS data from 13 stations near the epicenter, we analyzed the TEC variations of satellite orbit traces during 04:00e11:00 UT. We found that TEC decreased to the east and increased to the southeast of the epicenter during this period. Results showed that the abnormal disturbance on May 9 was probably an ionospheric precursor of the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008.Li Jianyong Meng Guojie You Xinzhao Zhang Rui Shi Hongbo Han Yufei 2015Geodesy and Geodynamics2015,6,2:3
14Seasonal variation analysis of atmospheric CH_4,N_2O and CO_2 in Tianjin offshore area显示文摘The concentrations of CH4, N2O and CO2 at the sea level were observed from November 2007 to August 2008 in order to study the greenhouse gases in the Tianjin offshore area of Bohai Sea. CH4 concentrations varied from 1.87 to 2.61 ppm with the highest value appearing in summer and the lowest in winter. The concentration range of N2O was 319.3 to 347.7 ppb, with the maximal value appearing in winter. CO2 was higher in the heating season than in non-heating season in this area. Concentrations of the three greenhouse gases in the study area exceeded the 2005 global background values. Backward trajectory model was used to analyze the sources. All three gases were influenced evidently by continental sources in the inshore area during the sampling periods. Every gas was compared with each other by correlation analysis, showing that the correlation of CO2 and N2O was more significant than to CH4 and their relationship with meteorological factors was consistent. It can be concluded these three greenhouse gases may be influenced by some similar sources, especially for CO2 and N2O.KONG ShaoFei, LU Bing, HAN Bin, BAI ZhiPeng, XU Zhun, YOU Yan, JIN LiangMao, GUO XiaoYang & WANG Rui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China 2010Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,8:2
15Voltage Unbalance Compensation in Distribution Feeders Using Soft Open Points显示文摘Soft open points(SOPs)are power electronic devices that may replace conventional normally-open points in distribution networks.They can be used for active power flow control,reactive power compensation,fault isolation,and service restoration through network reconfiguration with enhanced operation flexibility and grid resiliency.Due to unbalanced loading conditions,the voltage unbalance issue,as a common problem in distribution networks,has negative impacts on distribution network operation.In this paper,a control strategy of voltage unbalance compensation for feeders using SOPs is proposed.With the power flow control,three-phase current is regulated simultaneously to mitigate the unbalanced voltage between neighboring feeders where SOPs are installed.Feeder voltage unbalance and current unbalance among three phases are compensated with the injection of negative-sequence and zero-sequence current from SOPs.Especially in response to power outages,three-phase voltage of isolated loads is regulated to be balanced by the control of SOPs connected to the feeders under faults,even if the loads are unbalanced.A MATLAB/Simulink model of the IEEE 13-bus test feeder with an SOP across feeder ends is implemented,and experimental tests on a hardware-in-the-loop platform are implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.Rui You Xiaonan Lu 2022Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2022,10,4:2
16Inverted U-Shaped Associations between Glycemic Indices and Serum Uric Acid Levels in the General Chinese Population:Findings from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort(4C)Study显示文摘Objective The relationship between serum uric acid(SUA)levels and glycemic indices,including plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postload glucose(2 h-PG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1 c),remains inconclusive.We aimed to explore the associations between glycemic indices and SUA levels in the general Chinese population.Methods The current study was a cross-sectional analysis using the first follow-up survey data from The China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort Study.A total of 105,922 community-dwelling adults aged≥40 years underwent the oral glucose tolerance test and uric acid assessment.The nonlinear relationships between glycemic indices and SUA levels were explored using generalized additive models.Results A total of 30,941 men and 62,361 women were eligible for the current analysis.Generalized additive models verified the inverted U-shaped association between glycemic indices and SUA levels,but with different inflection points in men and women.The thresholds for FPG,2 h-PG,and HbA1 c for men and women were 6.5/8.0 mmol/L,11.0/14.0 mmol/L,and 6.1/6.5,respectively(SUA levels increased with increasing glycemic indices before the inflection points and then eventually decreased with further increases in the glycemic indices).Conclusion An inverted U-shaped association was observed between major glycemic indices and uric acid levels in both sexes,while the inflection points were reached earlier in men than in women.ZHU Yuan Yue ZHENG Rui Zhi WANG Gui Xia CHEN Li SHI Li Xin SU Qing XU Min XU Yu CHEN Yu Hong YU Xue Feng YAN Li WANG Tian Ge ZHAO Zhi Yun QIN Gui Jun WAN Qin CHEN Gang GAO Zheng Nan SHEN Fei Xia LUO Zuo Jie QIN Ying Fen HUO Ya Nan LI Qiang YE Zhen ZHANG Yin Fei LIU Chao WANG You Min WU Sheng Li YANG Tao DENG Hua Cong ZHAO Jia Jun CHEN Lu Lu MU Yi Ming TANG Xu Lei HU Ru Ying WANG Wei Qing NING Guang LI Mian LU Jie Li BI Yu Fang 2021Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021,34,1:2
17Self-supporting nanoporous Ni/metallic glass composites with hierarchically porous structure for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Searching for free-standing and cost-efficient hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts with high efficiency and excellent durability remains a great challenge for the hydrogen-based energy industry.Here,we report fabrication of a unique hierarchically porous structure,i.e.,nanoporous Ni(NPN)/metallic glass(MG)composite,through surface dealloying of the specially designed Ni_(40)Zr_(40)Ti_(20)MG wire.This porous composite is composed of micrometer slits staggered with nanometer pores,which not only enlarges effective surface areas for the catalytic reaction,but also facilitates the release of H2 gas.As a result,the NPN/MG hybrid electrode exhibited the prominent HER performance with a low overpotential of 78 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and Tafel slope of 42.4 m V dec^(-1),along with outstanding stability in alkaline solutions.Outstanding catalytic properties,combining with their free-standing capability and cost efficiency,make the current composite electrode viable for HER applications.Jing Wang Li You Zhibin Li Xiongjun Liu Rui Li Qing Du Xianzhen Wang Hui Wang Yuan Wu Suihe Jiang Zhaoping Lu 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,14:2
18Metathesis of 1-butene and 2-butene to propene over Re_2O_7 supported on macro-mesoporous γ-alumina prepared via a dual template method显示文摘Macro-mesoporous γ-alumina support(MMA) was prepared by a sol-gel route in aqueous medium using pseudo-boehmite as aluminum source and polystyrene microspheres and Pluronic P123 as hard and soft dual templates,respectively.MMA had a BET specific surface area of about 259 m2 g-1,total pore volume of about 1.61 cm3 g-1,macropore diameter of about 102 nm,and mesopore diameter of about 14 nm.Re2O7/MMA and conventional Re2O7/Al2O3 were prepared by a incipient-wetness impregnation method,and their catalytic performances in the metathesis of 1-butene and 2-butene were tested in a fixed-bed tubular reactor.The result showed that Re2O7/MMA possessed higher activity and far longer working life-span than conventional Re2O7/Al2O3.Lei Sang Sheng-Li Chen Guimei Yuan Min Zheng Ju You Aicheng Chen Rui Li Lanjing Chen 2012Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012,21,2:2
19Protein engineering of oxidoreductases utilizing nicotinamide-based coenzymes,with applications in synthetic biology显示文摘Two natural nicotinamide-based coenzymes(NAD and NADP)are indispensably required by the vast majority of oxidoreductases for catabolism and anabolism,respectively.Most NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductases prefer one coenzyme as an electron acceptor or donor to the other depending on their different metabolic roles.This coenzyme preference associated with coenzyme imbalance presents some challenges for the construction of high-efficiency in vivo and in vitro synthetic biology pathways.Changing the coenzyme preference of NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductases is an important area of protein engineering,which is closely related to product-oriented synthetic biology projects.This review focuses on the methodology of nicotinamide-based coenzyme engineering,with its application in improving product yields and decreasing production costs.Biomimetic nicotinamide-containing coenzymes have been proposed to replace natural coenzymes because they are more stable and less costly than natural coenzymes.Recent advances in the switching of coenzyme preference from natural to biomimetic coenzymes are also covered in this review.Engineering coenzyme preferences from natural to biomimetic coenzymes has become an important direction for coenzyme engineering,especially for in vitro synthetic pathways and in vivo bioorthogonal redox pathways.Chun You Rui Huang Xinlei Wei Zhiguang Zhu Yi-Heng Percival Zhang 2017Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2017,2,3:2
20Dielectric and Electrical Transport Properties of the Fe^(3+)-doped CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)显示文摘CaCu(3-x)FexTi4O(12)(x=0, 0.015, 0.03, 0.045, 0.06) ceramics were synthesized by sol-gel method. The electrical conduction and dielectric measurements show that the doping of a very small amount of Fe(3+) ions greatly reduces the low-frequency dielectric constants and leakage, and enhances grain resistivity. For the doped samples, the appearance of the strong low-frequency peaks in the spectra of dielectric loss confirms that the doping of Fe(3+) ions induces the contact-electrode effect on ceramic surface. These great changes of electrical properties may originate from the reduced amount of oxygen vacancies by doping Fe(3+)Zhi Yang Yue Zhang Guang You Kun Zhang Rui Xiong Jing Shi 2012Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012,28,12:2
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