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| 1 | Synergistic effect of fluorination on both donor and acceptor materials for high performance non-fullerene polymer solar cells with 13.5% efficiency显示文摘A high performance polymer solar cells(PSCs) based on polymer donor PM6 containing fluorinated thienyl benzodithiophene unit and n-type organic semiconductor acceptor IT-4 F containing fluorinated end-groups were developed. In addition to complementary absorption spectra(300–830 nm) with IT-4 F, the PM6 also has a deep HOMO(the highest occupied molecular) level(-5.50 e V), which will lower the open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)) sacrifice and reduce the E_(loss) of the IT-4 F-based PSCs. Moreover, the strong crystallinity of PM6 is beneficial to form favorable blend morphology and hence to suppress recombination. As a result, in comparison with the PSCs based on a non-fluorinated D/A pair of PBDB-T:ITIC with a medium PCE of 11.2%, the PM6:IT-4 Fbased PSCs yielded an impressive PCE of 13.5% due to the synergistic effect of fluorination on both donor and acceptor, which is among the highest values recorded in the literatures for PSCs to date. Furthermore, a PCE of 12.2% was remained with the active layer thickness of up to 285 nm and a high PCE of 11.4% was also obtained with a large device area of 1 cm^2. In addition, the devices also showed good storage, thermal and illumination stabilities with respect to the efficiency. These results indicate that fluorination is an effective strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of materials, as well as the both fluorinated donor and acceptor pair-PM6:IT-4 F is an ideal candidate for the large scale roll-to-roll production of efficient PSCs in the future. | Qunping Fan Wenyan Su Yan Wang Bing Guo Yufeng Jiang Xia Guo Feng Liu Thomas P.Russell Maojie Zhang Yongfang Li | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，5： | 18 |
| 2 | High-performance all-polymer solar cells enabled by a novel low bandgap non-fully conjugated polymer acceptor显示文摘The non-fully conjugated polymer as a new class of acceptor materials has shown some advantages over its small molecular counterpart when used in photoactive layers for all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs),despite a low power conversion efficiency(PCE)caused by its narrow absorption spectra.Herein,a novel non-fully conjugated polymer acceptor PFY-2TS with a low bandgap of~1.40 eV was developed,via polymerizing a largeπ-fused small molecule acceptor(SMA)building block(namely YBO)with a non-conjugated thioalkyl linkage.Compared with its precursor YBO,PFY-2TS retains a similar low bandgap but a higher LUMO level.Moreover,compared with the structural analog of YBO-based fully conjugated polymer acceptor PFY-DTC,PFY-2TS shows a similar absorption spectrum and electron mobility,but significantly different molecular crystallinity and aggregation properties,which results in optimal blend morphology with a polymer donor PBDB-T and physical processes of the device in all-PSCs.As a result,PFY-2TS-based all-PSCs achieved a PCE of 12.31%with a small energy loss of 0.56 eV enabled by the reduced non-radiative energy loss(0.24 eV),which is better than that of 11.08%for the PFY-DTC-based ones.Our work clearly demonstrated that non-fully conjugated polymers as a new class of acceptor materials are very promising for the development of high-performance all-PSCs. | Qunping Fan Ruijie Ma Tao Liu Jianwei Yu Yiqun Xiao Wenyan Su Guilong Cai Yuxiang Li Wenhong Peng Tao Guo Zhenghui Luo Huiliang Sun Lintao Hou Weiguo Zhu Xinhui Lu Feng Gao Ellen Moons Donghong Yu He Yan Ergang Wang | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Reducing energy loss via tuning energy levels of polymer acceptors for efficient all-polymer solar cells显示文摘The open-circuit voltage(Voc) of all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs) is typically lower than 0.9 V even for the most efficient ones.Large energy loss is the main reason for limiting Voc and efficiency of all-PSCs. Herein, through materials design using electron deficient building blocks based on bithiophene imides, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) energy levels of polymer acceptors can be effectively tuned, which resulted in a reduced energy loss induced by charge generation and recombination loss due to the suppressed charge-transfer(CT) state absorption. Despite a negligible driving force, all-PSC based on the polymer donor and acceptor combination with well-aligned energy levels exhibited efficient charge transfer and achieved an external quantum efficiency over 70% while maintaining a large Voc of 1.02 V, leading to a 9.21% efficiency. Through various spectroscopy approaches, this work sheds light on the mechanism of energy loss in all-PSCs, which paves an avenue to achieving efficient all-PSCs with large Voc and drives the further development of all-PSCs. | Huiliang Sun Bin Liu Jianwei Yu Xianshao Zou Guangye Zhang Yujie Zhang Wei Zhang Mengyao Su Qunping Fan Kun Yang Jianhua Chen He Yan Feng Gao Xugang Guo | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Green‑Solvent Processed Blade‑Coating Organic Solar Cells with an Efficiency Approaching 19%Enabled by Alkyl‑Tailored Acceptors显示文摘Power-conversion-efficiencies(PCEs)of organic solar cells(OSCs)in laboratory,normally processed by spin-coating technology with toxic halogenated solvents,have reached over 19%.However,there is usually a marked PCE drop when the bladecoating and/or green-solvents toward large-scale printing are used instead,which hampers the practical development of OSCs.Here,a new series of N-alkyl-tailored small molecule acceptors named YR-SeNF with a same molecular main backbone are developed by combining selenium-fused central-core and naphthalene-fused endgroup.Thanks to the N-alkyl engineering,NIR-absorbing YR-SeNF series show different crystallinity,packing patterns,and miscibility with polymeric donor.The studies exhibit that the molecular packing,crystallinity,and vertical distribution of active layer morphologies are well optimized by introducing newly designed guest acceptor associated with tailored N-alkyl chains,providing the improved charge transfer dynamics and stability for the PM6:L8-BO:YRSeNF-based OSCs.As a result,a record-high PCE approaching 19%is achieved in the blade-coating OSCs fabricated from a greensolvent o-xylene with high-boiling point.Notably,ternary OSCs offer robust operating stability under maximum-power-point tracking and well-keep>80%of the initial PCEs for even over 400 h.Our alkyl-tailored guest acceptor strategy provides a unique approach to develop green-solvent and blade-coating processed high-efficiency and operating stable OSCs,which paves a way for industrial development. | Hairui Bai Ruijie Ma Wenyan Su Top Archie Dela Pea Tengfei Li Lingxiao Tang Jie Yang Bin Hu Yilin Wang Zhaozhao Bi Yueling Su Qi Wei Qiang Wu Yuwei Duan Yuxiang Li Jiaying Wu Zicheng Ding Xunfan Liao Yinjuan Huang Chao Gao Guanghao Lu Mingjie Li Weiguo Zhu Gang Li Qunping Fan Wei Ma | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Approaching 19%efficiency and stable binary polymer solar cells enabled by a solidification strategy of solvent additive显示文摘Additives play a crucial role in enhancing the photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells(PSCs).However,the typical additives used to optimize blend morphology of PSCs are still high boiling-point solvents,while their trace residues may reduce device stability.Herein,an effective strategy of“solidification of solvent additive(SSA)”has been developed to convert additive from liquid to solid,by introducing a covalent bond into low-cost solvent diphenyl sulfide(DPS)to synthesize solid dibenzothiophene(DBT)in one-step,which achieves optimized morphology thus promoting efficiency and device stability.Owing to the fine planarity and volatilization of DBT,the DBT-processed films achieve ordered molecular crystallinity and suitable phase separation compared to the additive-free or DPS-treated ones.Importantly,the DBT-processed device also possesses improved light absorption,enhanced charge transport,and thus a champion efficiency of 17.9%is achieved in the PM6:Y6-based PSCs with an excellent additive component tolerance,reproducibility,and stability.Additionally,the DBT-processed PM6:L8-BO-based PSCs are further fabricated to study the universality of SSA strategy,offering an impressive efficiency approaching19%as one of the highest values in binary PSCs.In conclusion,this article developed a promising strategy named SSA to boost efficiency and improve stability of PSCs. | Manjun Xiao Longfei Liu Yongdie Meng Baobing Fan Wenyan Su Conggui Jin Luocheng Liao Fan Yi Chao Xu Rui Zhang Alex K.-Y.Jen Wei Ma Qunping Fan | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023，66，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Polymer light-emitting devices based on europium(Ⅲ) complex with 11-bromo-dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine显示文摘Polymer light-emitting diodes(PLEDs) containing Eu(DBM)3(Br DPPz)(DBM is dibenzoylmethane, and Br DPPz is 11- bromo-dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine) doped in a blend of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)(PFO) and 2-tert-butylphenyl-5- biphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole(PBD) as the host matrix were reported. Eu(DBM)3(Br DPPz) exhibited high thermal stability and intense UV-Vis absorption. Narrow-bandwidth red emission at 612 nm with a full width at half-maximum(FWHM) of 14.0 nm was observed from Eu(DBM)3(Br DPPz) in these double-layered PLEDs at dopant concentrations from 1 wt% to 8 wt%. For the PLED containing 1 wt% Eu(DBM)3(Br DPPz), a maximum luminance of 829 cd/m2 at 153.5 m A/cm2, highest external quantum efficiency of 1.70% at 2.1 m A/cm2 and maximum luminance of 0.74 cd/A at 4.31 m A/cm2 were obtained. | Qunping Fan Yu Liu Zhaoran Hao Chun Li Yafei Wang Hua Tan Weiguo Zhu Yong Cao | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，7： | 1 |
| 7 | 16.3%Efficiency binary all-polymer solar cells enabled by a novel polymer acceptor with an asymmetrical selenophene-fused backbone显示文摘Despite the significant progress made recently in all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs),it is still quite challenging to achieve high open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))and short-circuit current density(J_(sc))simultaneously in order to further improve their performance.The recent strategy of using selenophene to replace thiophene on the Y6 based polymer acceptors has resulted in significantly improved J_(sc)s of the resulting all-PSCs.However,such modifications have also depressed V_(oc),which compromises the overall performance of the devices.Herein,we present the design and synthesis of a novel polymer acceptor,PYT-1S1Se,created by inserting an asymmetrical selenophene-fused framework to precisely manipulate optical absorption and electronic properties.Compared with the selenium-free analog,PYT-2S,and symmetrical selenium-fused analog,PYT-2Se,the PYT-1S1Se derived all-PSCs not only deliver optimized J_(sc)(24.1 mA cm^(−2))and V_(oc)(0.926 V)metrics,but also exhibit a relatively low energy loss of 0.502 eV.Consequently,these devices obtain a record-high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 16.3%in binary all-PSCs.This work demonstrates an effective molecular design strategy for balancing the trade-off between V_(oc) and J_(sc) to achieve highefficiency all-PSCs. | Huiting Fu Qunping Fan Wei Gao Jiyeon Oh Yuxiang Li Francis Lin Feng Qi Changduk Yang Tobin J.Marks Alex K.-Y.Jen | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A new perspective to develop regiorandom polymer acceptors with high active layer ductility,excellent device stability,and high efficiency approaching 17%显示文摘The recently reported efficient polymerized small-molecule acceptors(PSMAs)usually adopt a regioregular backbone by polymerizing small-molecule acceptors precursors with a low-reactivity 5-brominated 3-(dicyanomethylidene)indan-1-one(IC)end group or its derivatives,leading to low molecular weight,and thus reduce active layer mechanical properties.Herein,a series of newly designed chlorinated PSMAs originating from isomeric IC end groups are developed by adjusting chlorinated positions and copolymerized sites on end groups to achieve high molecular weight,favorable intermolecular interaction,and improved physicochemical properties.Compared with regioregular PY2Se-Cl-o and PY2Se-Cl-m,regiorandom PY2Se-Cl-ran has a similar absorption profile,moderate lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level,and favorable intermolecular packing and crystallization properties.Moreover,the binary PM6:PY2Se-Cl-ran blend achieves better ductility with a crack-onset strain of 17.5% and improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 16.23% in all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)due to the higher molecular weight of PY2Se-Cl-ran and optimized blend morphology,while the ternary PM6:J71:PY2Se-Cl-ran blend offers an impressive PCE approaching 17% and excellent device stability,which are all crucial for potential practical applications of all-PSCs in wearable electronics.To date,the efficiency of 16.86% is the highest value reported for the regiorandom PSMAs-based all-PSCs and is also one of the best values reported for the all-PSCs.Our work provides a new perspective to develop efficient all-PSCs,with all high active layer ductility,impressive PCE,and excellent device stability,towards practical applications. | Qunping Fan Ruijie Ma Wenyan Su Qinglian Zhu Zhenghui Luo Kai Chen Yabing Tang Francis RLin Yuxiang Li He Yan Chuluo Yang Alex K.-Y.Jen Wei Ma | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023，5，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Selenium-fused Y6 derivatives and their derived polymerized small molecule acceptors for efficient organic solar cells显示文摘Before 2015,only few organic solar cells(OSCs)obtained power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)over 10%because the commonly used fullerene derivatives as acceptors have narrow absorption,low extinction coefficient,and are difficult to adjust energy levels.To overcome these shortcomings,in 2015,Zhan et al.[1]developed acceptor(A)-donor(D)-A-type fused-ring small-molecule acceptors(SMAs)with good planarity and strong intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)effect to fulfill both broad absorption and high extinction coefficient,offering the revolutionary PCEs of 13%–15%.In 2019,another milestone SMA(Y6)with A-DA′D-A structure was developed by Zou et al. | Qunping Fan Francis RLin Wei Ma Alex K.-Y.Jen | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023，66，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Modulating Crystallinity and Miscibility via Side-chain Variation Enable High Performance All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells显示文摘Side-chain engineering as one of the most important molecular design strategies has been widely used to improve photovoltaic effi-ciency of active layer materials.Herein,a series of acceptor-n-donor-n-acceptor typed small molecule(SM)-donors(SL1,SL2,SL3,and SL4),on the basis of high-performance SM-donor BTTzR(SL1)with thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole as the n-bridging units and 3-butylrho-danine as the terminal electron-withdrawing groups,were designed and synthesized to study the effect of the side-chain substitu-tions of BDT-T on the photovoltaic performanee. | Yang Wang Qunping Fan Yulong Wang Jin Fang Qi Liu Lei Zhu Jinjing Qiu Xia Guo Feng Liu Wenyan Su Maojie Zhang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，8： | 0 |
| 11 | All-polymer solar cells with over 16%efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by compatible solvent and polymer additives显示文摘Considering the robust and stable nature of the active layers,advancing the power conversion efficiency(PCE)has long been the priority for all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs).Despite the recent surge of PCE,the photovoltaic parameters of the stateof-the-art all-PSC still lag those of the polymer:small molecule-based devices.To compete with the counterparts,judicious modulation of the morphology and thus the device electrical properties are needed.It is difficult to improve all the parameters concurrently for the all-PSCs with advanced efficiency,and one increase is typically accompanied by the drop of the other(s).In this work,with the aids of the solvent additive(1-chloronaphthalene)and the n-type polymer additive(N2200),we can fine-tune the morphology of the active layer and demonstrate a 16.04%efficient all-PSC based on the PM6:PY-IT active layer.The grazing incidence wideangle X-ray scattering measurements show that the shape of the crystallites can be altered,and the reshaped crystallites lead to enhanced and more balanced charge transport,reduced recombination,and suppressed energy loss,which lead to concurrently improved and device efficiency and stability. | Ruijie Ma Jianwei Yu Tao Liu Guangye Zhang Yiqun Xiao Zhenghui Luo Gaoda Chai Yuzhong Chen Qunping Fan Wenyan Su Gang Li Ergang Wang Xinhui Lu Feng Gao Bo Tang He Yan | 2022 | Aggregate2022，3，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Host-Guest Strategy Enabling Nonhalogenated Solvent Processing for High-Performance All-Polymer Hosted Solar Cells显示文摘The power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs),usually processed from low-boiling-point and toxic sol-vents,have reached high values of 18%.However,poor miscibility and uncontrollable crystallinity in polymer blends lead to a nota-ble drop in the PCEs when using green solvents,limiting the practical development of all-PSCs.Herein,a third component(guest)BTO was employed to optimize the miscibility and enhance the crystallinity of PM6/PY2Se-F host film processed from green solvent toluene(TL),which can effectively suppress the excessive aggregation of PY2Se-F and facilitate a nano-scale interpenetrating net-work morphology for exciton dissociation and charge transport.As a result,TL-processed all-polymer hosted solar cells(all-PHSCs)exhibited an impressive PCE of 17.01%.Moreover,the strong molecular interaction between the host and guest molecules also en-hances the thermal stability of the devices.Our host-guest strategy provides a unique approach to developing high-efficiency and stable all-PHSCs processed from green solvents,paving the way for the industrial development of all-PHSCs. | Yuting Huang Haiyang Chen Qunping Fan Ziyuan Chen Junyuan Ding Heyi Yang Zhe Sun Rui Zhang Weijie Chen Changduk Yang Feng Gao Yaowen Li | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023，41，9： | 0 |
| 13 | Broadband photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors and its application in light-controlled circuit显示文摘Photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors(PM-PPDs)were achieved with polymer P3HT as donor and PY3Se-1V as acceptor based on structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Al.The optimal weight ratio of P3HT to PY3Se-1V is about 100:3.Amounts of isolated electron traps are formed with PY3Se-1V surrounded by P3HT due to rather less content of PY3Se-1V in active layers and about 0.94 e V energy offset between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO)of P3HT and PY3Se-1V.The optimal PM-PPDs exhibit broad spectral response from 350 to 950 nm and external quantum efficiency(EQE)values of68,200%at 360 nm,26,400%at 630 nm and 19,500%at 850 nm under-15 V bias.The working mechanism of PM-PPDs is attributed to the interfacial trap-assisted hole tunneling injection from external circuit.The performance of PM-PPDs can be further improved by incorporating appropriate PMBBDT with high hole mobility as the third component.The EQE values of optimal ternary PM-PPDs are increased to 105,000%at 360 nm,40,000%at 630 nm and 31,800%at 850 nm under-15 V bias,benefiting from the enhanced hole transport in ternary active layers.The optimal ternary PM-PPDs were successfully applied in a light-controlled circuit to turn on or turn off light emitting diode(LED). | Ming Liu Qunping Fan Kaixuan Yang Zijin Zhao Xingchao Zhao Zhengji Zhou Jian Zhang Francis Lin Alex K.-Y.Jen Fujun Zhang | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，8： | 0 |
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