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| 1 | Seismogenic Structures of the 2006 ML4.0 Dangan Island Earthquake Offshore Hong Kong显示文摘The northern margin of the South China Sea, as a typical extensional continental margin, has relatively strong intraplate seismicity. Compared with the active zones of Nanao Island, Yangjiang, and Heyuan, seismicity in the Pearl River Estuary is relatively low. However, a ML4.0 earthquake in 2006 occurred near Dangan Island(DI) offshore Hong Kong, and this site was adjacent to the source of the historical M5.8 earthquake in 1874. To reveal the seismogenic mechanism of intraplate earthquakes in DI, we systematically analyzed the structural characteristics in the source area of the 2006 DI earthquake using integrated 24-channel seismic profiles, onshore–offshore wide-angle seismic tomography, and natural earthquake parameters. We ascertained the locations of NW-and NE-trending faults in the DI sea and found that the NE-trending DI fault mainly dipped southeast at a high angle and cut through the crust with an obvious low-velocity anomaly. The NW-trending fault dipped southwest with a similar high angle. The 2006 DI earthquake was adjacent to the intersection of the NE-and NW-trending faults, which suggested that the intersection of the two faults with different strikes could provide a favorable condition for the generation and triggering of intraplate earthquakes. Crustal velocity model showed that the high-velocity anomaly was imaged in the west of DI, but a distinct entity with low-velocity anomaly in the upper crust and high-velocity anomaly in the lower crust was found in the south of DI. Both the 1874 and 2006 DI earthquakes occurred along the edge of the distinct entity. Two vertical cross-sections nearly perpendicular to the strikes of the intersecting faults revealed good spatial correlations between the 2006 DI earthquake and the low to high speed transition in the distinct entity. This result indicated that the transitional zone might be a weakly structural body that can store strain energy and release it as a brittle failure, resulting in an earthquake-prone area. | XIA Shaohong CAO Jinghe SUN Jinlong LV Jinshui XU Huilong ZHANG Xiang WAN Kuiyuan FAN Chaoyan ZHOU Pengxiang | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018,17,1: | 2 |
| 2 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023,33,8: | 1 |
| 3 | An efficient method for the extrac-tion of chloroplast proteins compatible for 2-DE and MS analysis显示文摘 | Pengxiang Fan Xuchu Wang Tingyun Kuang et ol | 2009 | Electrophoresis2009,30,: | 1 |
| 4 | Fabrication of layered structure VS4 anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium ion batteries显示文摘VS4 has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e^- transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS4 anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS4@GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles). | Lijun WU Yu ZHANG Bingjiang LI Pengxiang WANG Lishuang FAN Naiqing ZHANG Kening SUN | 2019 | Frontiers in Energy2019,13,3: | 0 |
| 5 | Investigation on the radioactivity levels of seawater,sediments,and biota in Daya Bay,China显示文摘Objective:To investigate the radioactivity levels of seawater,sediments,and biota in the Daya Bay sea area,China,in order to establish the radioactivity baseline values,and provide basic data for the assessment of potential radiological risks that might result from the application of nuclear technology or human activities.Methods:Samples of seawater,sediments,and biota were collected from the Daya Bay sea area and analyzed.Their radioactivity baseline data were then compared with information from other regions in China and around the world reported in related literature.Results:For the seawater samples,the activity concentrations of natural radionuclide ^(40)K were 9.9-10.4 Bq/L,while ^(238)U,226Ra,^(210)Pb,^(137)Cs,and ^(110)Ag^(m) were below the minimum detectable activity(MDA).Regarding the sediment samples,the activity concentrations of ^(238)U,^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(210)Pb,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 38.1-40.4,49.1-53.7,32.6-38.6,59-95,590-650,and 0.48-0.88 Bq/(kg dry weight),respectively,while ^(110)Agm was below the MDA.For the marine shrimps in the biota samples,the activity concentrations of ^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 1.14-2.75,0.17-0.43,63-76,and 0.038-0.045 Bq/(kg wet weight),respectively,while ^(238)U,^(210)Pb,and ^(110)Agm were all below the MDA.Furthermore,for the marine fishes in the biota samples,the activity concentrations of ^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(210)Pb,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 2.1-19.7,0.32-3.78,<2.2-2.8,59-70,and<0.007-0.026 Bq/(kg wet weight),respectively,while ^(238)U and ^(110)Ag^(m) were all below the MDA.^(228)Ra was found to be concentrated in Osteomugil ophuyseni with 19.7 Bq/(kg wet weight).Conclusions:The radioactivity levels of seawater and marine sediments in the Daya Bay sea area are within the range of the normal background values.Osteomugil ophuyseni exhibited higher concentrations of ^(228)Ra than other species in this study,while the other species in the biota show no significant difference in the radioactivity levels from data in relevant literature. | Fan Cui Honghui Huang Yi Shen Zhan Tan Pengxiang Qu Ming Dai Hongwei Yu Weixu Huang Zixiang Wu Huifeng Chen Weizhen Guo Yuxin Jia Yanbing Liu | 2023 | Radiation Medicine and Protection2023,4,3: | 0 |
| 6 | Revisiting N,S co-doped carbon materials with boosted electrochemical performance in sodium-ion capacitors:The manipulation of internal electric field显示文摘Heteroatom doping has emerged as a prevailing strategy to enhance the storage of sodium ions in carbon materials.However,the underlying mechanism governing the performance enhancement remains undisclosed.Herein,we fabricated N/S co-doped carbon beaded fibers(S-N-CBFs),which exhibited glorious rate performance and durableness in Na+storage,showcasing no obvious capacity decay even after 3500 cycles.Furthermore,when used as anodes in sodium-ion capacitors,the S-N-CBFs delivered exceptional results,boasting a high energy density of 225 Wh·kg^(-1),superior power output of 22500 W·kg^(-1),and outstanding cycling stability with a capacity attenuation of merely 0.014%per cycle after 4000 cycles at 2 A·g^(-1).Mechanistic investigations revealed that the incorporation of both pyridinic N and pyrrolic N into the carbon matrix of S-N-CBFs induced internal electric fields(IEFs),with the former IEF being stronger than the latter,in conjunction with the doped S atom.Density functional theory calculations further unveiled that the intensity of the IEF directly influenced the adsorption of Na+,thereby resulting in the exceptional performances of S-N-CBFs as sodium-ion storage materials.This work uncovers the pivotal role of IEF in regulating the electronic structure of carbon materials and enhancing their Na^(+)storage capabilities,providing valuable insights for the development of more advanced electrode materials. | Shuli Li Jinqiang Zhang Yanan Li Pengxiang Fan Mingbo Wu | 2024 | Nano Research Energy2024,3,1: | 0 |