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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Advances in regenerative therapies for spinal cord injury:a biomaterials approach显示文摘Spinal cord injury results in the permanent loss of function,causing enormous personal,social and economic problems.Even though neural regeneration has been proven to be a natural mechanism,central nervous system repair mechanisms are ineffective due to the imbalance of the inhibitory and excitatory factors implicated in neuroregeneration.Therefore,there is growing research interest on discovering a novel therapeutic strategy for effective spinal cord injury repair.To this direction,cell-based delivery strategies,biomolecule delivery strategies as well as scaffold-based therapeutic strategies have been developed with a tendency to seek for the answer to a combinatorial approach of all the above.Here we review the recent advances on regenerative/neural engineering therapies for spinal cord injury,aiming at providing an insight to the most promising repair strategies,in order to facilitate future research conduction. | Magdalini Tsintou Kyriakos Dalamagkas Alexander Marcus Seifalian | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Formal Definition of a User-Adaptive and Length-Optimal Routing Graph for Complex Indoor Environments显示文摘Car routing solutions are omnipresent and solutions for pedestrians also exist.Furthermore,public or commercial buildings are getting bigger and the complexity of their internal structure has increased.Consequently,the need for indoor routing solutions has emerged.Some prototypes are available,but they still lack semantically-enriched modelling (e.g.,access constraints,labels,etc.) and are not suitable for providing user-adaptive length-optimal routing in complex buildings.Previous approaches consider simple rooms,concave rooms,and corridors,but important characteristics such as distinct areas in huge rooms and solid obstacles inside rooms are not considered at all,although such details can increase navigation accuracy.By formally defining a weighted indoor routing graph,it is possible to create a detailed and user-adaptive model for route computation.The defined graph also contains semantic information such as room labels,door accessibility constraints,etc.Furthermore,one-way paths inside buildings are considered,as well as three-dimensional building parts,e.g.,elevators or stairways.A hierarchical structure is also possible with the presented graph model. | GOETZ Marcus ZIPF Alexander | 2011 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2011，14，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Challenges for land system science显示文摘 | Mark D.A. Rounsevell Bas Pedroli Karl-Heinz Erb Marc Gramberger Anne Gravsholt Busck Helmut Haberl S?ren Kristensen Tobias Kuemmerle Sandra Lavorel Marcus Lindner Hermann Lotze-Campen Marc J. Metzger David Murray-Rust Alexander Popp Marta Pérez-Soba Anett | 2012 | Land Use Policy2012，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Right Portal Vein Ligation Combined With In Situ Splitting Induces Rapid Left Lateral Liver Lobe Hypertrophy Enabling 2-Staged Extended Right Hepatic Resection in Small-for-Size Settings显示文摘 | Andreas A. Schnitzbauer Sven A. Lang Holger Goessmann Silvio Nadalin Janine Baumgart Stefan A. Farkas Stefan Fichtner-Feigl Thomas Lorf Armin Goralcyk Rüdiger H?rbelt Alexander Kroemer Martin Loss Petra Rümmele Marcus N. Scherer Winfried Padberg Alfred K? | 2012 | Annals of Surgery2012，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Senses and Translates Oxidative Stress into 12/15-Lipoxygenase Dependent- and AIF-Mediated Cell Death显示文摘 | Alexander Seiler Manuela Schneider Heidi F?rster Stephan Roth Eva K. Wirth Carsten Culmsee Nikolaus Plesnila Elisabeth Kremmer Olof R?dmark Wolfgang Wurst Georg W. Bornkamm Ulrich Schweizer Marcus Conrad | 2008 | Cell Metabolism2008，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Corporate Strategy and Parenting Theory显示文摘 | Michael Goold Andrew Campbell & Marcus Alexander | 1998 | Long Range Planning1998，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Preoperative as- sessment of breast cancer: sonography versus MR imaging 显示文摘 | Alexander H Andrea T Marcus S | 2002 | AJR2002，179，： | 1 |
| 9 | Towards Defining a Framework for the Automatic Derivation of 3D CityGML Models from Volunteered Geographic Information显示文摘 | Marcus Goetz Alexander Zipf | 2012 | International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling (IJ3DIM)2012，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Getting to grips with the virtual organization显示文摘 | Marcus Alexander | 1997 | LongRangePlanning1997，30，： | 1 |
| 11 | SufU is an essential iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein in Bacillus subtilis显示文摘 | Alexander G Albrechtl Daili J A Netz Marcus Miethkel | 2010 | J Bacteriol2010，192，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Physiological role of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in mammals显示文摘 | Marcus Conrad Manuela Schneider Alexander Seiler Georg W. Bornkamm | 2007 | Biological Chemistry2007，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Pulse pressure variation does not reflect stroke volume variation in mechanically ventilated rats with lipopolysaccharide‐induced pneumonia显示文摘 | Thomas GV Cherpanath Lonneke Smeding Wim K Lagrand Alexander Hirsch Marcus J Schultz Johan AB Groeneveld | 2014 | Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol2014，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Pay-it-forward gonorrhea and chlamydia testing among men who have sex with men in China:a study protocol for a three-arm cluster randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background:Gonorrhea and chlamydia testing rates are poor among Chinese men who have sex with men(MSM).A quasi-experimental study suggested that a pay-it-forward strategy increased dual gonorrhea/chlamydia testing among MSM.Pay-it-forward offers an individual a gift(e.g.,a free test)and then asks the same person if they would like to give a gift to another person.This article reports the protocol of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate dual gonorrhea/chlamydia test uptake and other outcomes among MSM in three arms-a pay-it-forward arm,a pay-what-you-want arm,and a standard of care arm.Methods:Three hundred MSM will be recruited at three HIV testing sites in Guangzhou and Beijing.Testing sites include two hospital-based MSM sexually transmitted diseases clinics and one MSM community-based organization.Eligible participants will be born biologically male,aged 16 years or older,reporting previous anal sex with another man,having never participated in the pay-it-forward program,without previous gonorrhea and chlamydia testing in the past 12 months,and residing in China.Following a cluster randomized design,every cluster of ten participants will be randomly allocated into one of three arms:(1)a pay-it-forward arm in which men are offered free gonorrhea and chlamydia testing and then asked whether they would like to donate('pay it forward')toward testing for future testers;(2)a pay-what-you-want arm in which men are offered free testing and told to decide how much to pay after receiving the test;(3)a standard of care arm in which men can pay the full price for dual gonorrhoea and chlamydia testing.The primary outcome is dual gonorrhoea/chlamydia testing as verified by administrative records.Secondary outcomes include incremental cost per test,incremental cost per diagnosis,community connectedness,and social cohesion.Primary outcome will be calculated for each arm using intention-to-treat and compared using one-sided 95%confidence intervals with a margin of 20%increase defined as superiority.Discussion:This study will examine the pay-it-forward strategy in comparison to the standard of care in improving test uptake for gonorrhea and chlamydia.We will leverage the cluster randomized controlled trial to provide scientific evidence on the potential effect of pay-it-forward.Findings from this study will shed light on novel intervention methods for increasing preventive health service utilization and innovate ways to finance it among communities.Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT03741725.Registered on 12 November 2018. | Tiange P.Zhang Fan Yang Weiming Tang Marcus Alexander Laura Forastiere Navin Kumar Katherine Li Fei Zou Ligang Yang Guodong Mi Yehua Wang Wenting Huang Amy Lee Weizan Zhu Peter Vickerman Dan Wu Bin Yang Nicholas A.Christakis Joseph D.Tucker | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，4： | 1 |
| 15 | High rate of complete histopathological response in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after combined transarterial chemoembolization and stereotactic body radiation therapy显示文摘BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)presents a curative treatment option in patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)who are not eligible for resection or ablation therapy.Due to a risk of up 30%for waitlist drop-out upon tumor progression,bridging therapies are used to halt tumor growth.Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)and less commonly stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT)or a combination of TACE and SBRT,are used as bridging therapies in LT.However,it remains unclear if one of those treatment options is superior.The analysis of explant livers after transplantation provides the unique opportunity to investigate treatment response by histopathology.AIM To analyze histopathological response to a combination of TACE and SBRT in HCC in comparison to TACE or SBRT alone.METHODS In this multicenter retrospective study,27 patients who received liver transplantation for HCC were analyzed.Patients received either TACE or SBRT alone,or a combination of TACE and SBRT as bridging therapy to liver transplantation.Liver explants of all patients who received at least one TACE and/or SBRT were analyzed for the presence of residual vital tumor tissue by histopathology to assess differences in treatment response to bridging therapies.Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test,Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney-U tests.RESULTS Fourteen patients received TACE only,four patients SBRT only,and nine patients a combination therapy of TACE and SBRT.There were no significant differences between groups regarding age,sex,etiology of underlying liver disease or number and size of tumor lesions.Strikingly,analysis of liver explants revealed that almost all patients in the TACE and SBRT combination group(8/9,89%)showed no residual vital tumor tissue by histopathology,whereas TACE or SBRT alone resulted in significantly lower rates of complete histopathological response(0/14,0%and 1/4,25%,respectively,P value<0.001).CONCLUSION Our data suggests that a combination of TACE and SBRT increases the rate of complete histopathological response compared to TACE or SBRT alone in bridging to liver transplantation. | Ulrike Bauer Sabine Gerum Falk Roeder Stefan Münch Stephanie E Combs Alexander B Philipp Enrico N De Toni Martha M Kirstein Arndt Vogel Carolin Mogler Bernhard Haller Jens Neumann Rickmer F Braren Marcus R Makowski Philipp Paprottka Markus Guba Fabian Geisler Roland M Schmid Andreas Umgelter Ursula Ehmer | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，24： | 1 |
| 16 | Risk factors and outcome of transfusion-related acute lung injury in the critically ill: A nested case–control study显示文摘 | Alexander P. J. Vlaar Jan M. Binnekade David Prins Danielle van Stein Jorrit J. Hofstra Marcus J. Schultz Nicole P. Juffermans | 2010 | Critical Care Medicine2010，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Recapitulation of the hepatitis C virus life-cycle in engineered murine cell lines显示文摘 | Alexander Vogt Margaret A. Scull Tamar Friling Joshua A. Horwitz Bridget M. Donovan Marcus Dorner Gisa Gerold Rachael N. Labitt Charles M. Rice Alexander Ploss | 2013 | Virology2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Wnt Signaling Is Critical for Maladaptive Cardiac Hypertrophy and Accelerates Myocardial Remodeling显示文摘 | Pratima Malekar Marco Hagenmueller Adamma Anyanwu Sebastian Buss Marcus R. Streit Celine S. Weiss David Wolf Johannes Riffel Alexander Bauer Hugo A. Katus Stefan E. Hardt | 2010 | Hypertension2010，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Association of inflammation of the left anterior descending coronary artery with cardiovascular risk factors, plaque burden and pericardial fat volume: a PET/CT study显示文摘 | Tobias Saam Axel Rominger Sarah Wolpers Konstantin Nikolaou Carsten Rist Martin Greif Paul Cumming Alexander Becker Stefan Foerster Maximilian F. Reiser Peter Bartenstein Marcus Hacker | 2010 | European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging2010，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Usefulness of suPAR as a biological marker in patients with systemic inflammation or infection: a systematic review显示文摘 | Yara Backes Koenraad Sluijs David Mackie Frank Tacke Alexander Koch Jyrki Tenhunen Marcus Schultz | 2012 | Intensive Care Medicine2012，，9： | 1 |
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