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| 1 | Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon as efficient sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is a potential energy storage technology with high energy density and low cost. However, the gap between theoretical expectation and practical performance limits its wide implementation. Herein, we report a nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from biomass pomelo peel as sulfur host material for Li-S batteries. The hierarchical porous architecture and the polar surface introduced by N-doping render a favorable combination of physical and chemical sulfur confinements as well as an expedite electron/ion transfer, thus contributing to a facilitated and stabilized sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the corresponding sulfur composite electrodes exhibit an ultrahigh initial capacity of 1534.6 mAh g^-1, high coulombic efficiency over 98% upon 300 cycles, and decent rate capability up to 2 C. This work provides an economical and effective strategy for the fabrication of advanced carbonaceous sulfur host material as well as the significant improvement of Li-S battery performance. | Qinghuiqiang Xiao Gaoran Li Minjie Li Ruiping Liu Haibo Li Pengfei Ren Yue Dong Ming Feng Zhongwei Chen | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Toxicity of the brominated flame retardant tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate in zebrafish (Danio rerio)显示文摘Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate (TBC) is a heterocyclic brominated flame retardant that was recently detected in the environment in China.TBC is semi-volatile and can accumulate in the lipid of some species,but little is known about its effect on aquatic organisms.We exposed adult zebrafish to 0,0.25,1 and 4mg/L TBC for 28 d and measured the effect on survival,growth,histopathology,hormone levels,enzyme activity,and gene expression.TBC exposure had no effect on survival or growth.We observed significant damage to the liver and gill,including hepatocellular swelling and fatty degeneration in the liver as well as proliferation and edema of epithelial cells in the gills.In addition,exposure to 4mg/L TBC induced proliferation of goblet cells in the intestine of both sexes,acellular areas in the testis,and thinly scattered vitellogenic granules in vitellogenic oocytes.TBC exposure had no effect on the levels of thyroid hormones,testosterone,estradiol,liver superoxide dismutase activity,malondialdehyde content,and brain cholinesterase activity.By contrast,hepatic vitellogenin and cytochrome P4501A gene expression was significantly down-regulated in both male and female zebrafish in response to TBC exposure.Our results suggest that exposure to TBC causes a variety of potential reproductive and endocrine toxic effects. | ZHANG Xu LI Juan CHEN MinJie WU Le ZHANG Chi ZHANG Jie ZHOU QunFang LIANG Yong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，15： | 13 |
| 3 | China Argo project:progress in China Argo ocean observations and data applications显示文摘This paper reviews the current achievements of the China Argo project. It considers aspects of both the construction of the Argo observing array, float technology, and the quality control and sharing of its data. The developments of associated data products and data applications for use in the fields of ocean, atmosphere, and climate research are discussed, particularly those related to tropical cyclones(typhoons), ocean circulation,mesoscale eddies, turbulence, oceanic heat/salt storage and transportation, water masses, and operational oceanic/atmospheric/climatic forecasts and predictions. Finally, the challenges and opportunities involved in the long-term maintenance and sustained development of the China Argo ocean observation network are outlined.Discussion also focuses on the necessity for increasing the number of floats in the Indian Ocean and for expanding the regional Argo observation network in the South China Sea, together with the importance of promoting the use of Argo data by the maritime countries of Southeast Asia and India. | LIU Zenghong WU Xiaofen XU Jianping LI Hong LU Shaolei SUN Chaohui CAO Minjie | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，6： | 10 |
| 4 | Choice for graphene as conductive additive for cathode of lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Graphene is a promising conductive additive for the lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) and shows great potential especially with its fast development of the large scale fabrication technology. This work has explored the influence of the incorporation of graphenes prepared by three typical methods on the electrochemical performance of the LiCoO_2-based cathode focusing on the choice for the effective graphene as conductive additive for the cathode of LIBs. Through the comparison of the intrinsic characteristics of graphenes and the electrochemical performance of electrodes with graphene, it is found that graphene with low disorder degree and large size is not suitable for LiCoO_2 cathodes as conductive additive. Conversely, the graphene with oxygen functional groups, relatively low surface area and proper size displays much better electrochemical performance when it is used as conductive additive. This work also demonstrates the transmission mechanism for different graphenes as conductive additives in the LiCoO_2 materials, and further reveals that the conductivity of graphene is not the only factor as conductive additives, surface chemistry and sheet size of the graphene are also essential factors which greatly influence the electrochemical performance of electrode. In addition, when combined with Super P, only 1% graphene is enough to construct an efficient conductive network in the electrode. This study also gives a new sight on the practical application of graphene as conductive additive for high performance LIBs. | Ying Shi Lei Wen Songfeng Pei Minjie Wu Feng Li | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Genomic insights into the fast growth of paulownias and the formation of Paulownia witches' broom显示文摘Paulownias are among the fastest growing trees in the world,but they often suffer tremendous loss of wood production due to infection by Paulownia witches'broom(PaWB)phytoplasmas.In this study,we have sequenced and assembled a high-quality nuclear genome of Paulownia fortunei,a commonly cultivated paulownia species.The assembled genome of P.fortunei is 511.6 Mb in size,with 93.2%of its sequences anchored to 20 pseudo-chromosomes,and it contains 31985 protein-coding genes.Phylogenomic analyses show that the family Paulowniaceae is sister to a clade composed of Phrymaceae and Orobanchaceae.Higher photosynthetic efficiency is achieved by integrating C3 photosynthesis and the crassulacean acid metabolism pathway,which may contribute to the extremely fast growth habit of paulownia trees.Comparative transcriptome analyses reveal modules related to cambial growth and development,photosynthesis,and defense responses.Additional genome sequencing of PaWB phytoplasma,combined with functional analyses,indicates that the effector PaWB-SAP54 interacts directly with Paulownia PfSPLa,which in turn causes the degradation of PfSPLa by the ubiquitin-mediated pathway and leads to the formation of witches'broom.Taken together,these results provide significant insights into the biology of paulownias and the regulatory mechanism for the formation of PaWB. | Yabing Cao Guiling Sun Xiaoqiao Zhai Pingluo Xu Liming Ma Minjie Deng Zhenli Zhao Haibo Yang Yanpeng Dong Zhonghai Shang Yujie Lv Lijun Yan Haifang Liu Xibing Cao Bingbing Li Zhe Wang Xiaogai Zhao Haiyan Yu Fan Wang Wen Ma Jinling Huang Guoqiang Fan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，10： | 7 |
| 6 | The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE) mission: An overview显示文摘The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE), dubbed “Xihe”—Goddess of the Sun, was launched on October 14, 2021 as the first solar space mission of China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CHASE mission is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and to acquire the spectroscopic observations in the Hα waveband. The Hα Imaging Spectrograph(HIS)is the scientific payload of the CHASE satellite. It consists of two observational modes: raster scanning mode and continuum imaging mode. The raster scanning mode obtains full-Sun or region-of-interest spectral images from 6559.7 to 6565.9 ? and from 6567.8 to 6570.6 ? with 0.024 ? pixel spectral resolution and 1 min temporal resolution. The continuum imaging mode obtains photospheric images in continuum around 6689 ? with the full width at half maximum of 13.4 ?. The CHASE mission will advance our understanding of the dynamics of solar activity in the photosphere and chromosphere. In this paper, we present an overview of the CHASE mission including the scientific objectives, HIS instrument overview, data calibration flow, and first results of on-orbit observations. | Chuan Li Cheng Fang Zhen Li MingDe Ding PengFei Chen Ye Qiu Wei You Yuan Yuan MinJie An HongJiang Tao XianSheng Li Zhe Chen Qiang Liu Gui Mei Liang Yang Wei Zhang WeiQiang Cheng JianXin Chen ChangYa Chen Qiang Gu QingLong Huang MingXing Liu ChengShan Han HongWei Xin ChangZheng Chen YiWei Ni WenBo Wang ShiHao Rao HaiTang Li Xi Lu Wei Wang Jun Lin YiXian Jiang LingJie Meng Jian Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，8： | 7 |
| 7 | Chemical vapor deposition of monolayer WS2 nano- sheets on Au foils toward direct application in hydrogen evolution显示文摘Monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2), a typical member of the semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide family has drawn considerable interest because of its unique properties. Intriguingly the edge of WS2 exhibits an ideal hydrogen binding energy which makes WS2 a potential alternative to Pt-based electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, we demonstrate for the first time the successful synthesis of uniform monolayer WS2 nanosheets on centimeter- scale Au foils using a facile, low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. The edge lengths of the universally observed triangular WS2 nanosheets are tunable from -100 to N1,000 nm. The WS2 nanosheets on Au foils featuring abundant edges were then discovered to be efficient catalysts for the HER, exhibiting a rather high exchange current density of -30.20 μA/cm2 and a small onset potential of Nl10 mV. The effects of coverage and domain size (which correlate closely with the active edge density of WS2) on the electrocatalytic activity were investigated. This work not only provides a novel route toward the batch-production of monolayer WS2 via the introduction of metal foil substrates but also opens up its direct application for facile HER. | Yanshuo Zhang Jianping Shi Gaofeng Han Minjie Li Qingqing Ji Donglin Ma Yu Zhang Cong Li Xingyou Lang Yanfeng Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 7 |
| 8 | Snaill is involved in de novo cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction in mice显示文摘Epithelialmesenchymal 转变(EMT ) 是在心肌的梗塞(MI ) 以后的心脏的纤维变性的重要机制。然而,它仍然保持不清楚是否 Snail1, EMT 的一个重要管理者,涉及心脏的纤维变性。在这研究,我们在老鼠探索了 Snail1 和心脏的纤维变性 markerperiostinafter MI 的表示模式然后在老鼠在 MI 以后调查了在 Snail1 和 periostin 之间的合作表示。我们的结果证明 Snail1 和 periostin 的 mRNA 和蛋白质层次显著地在梗塞区域被增加。Snail1 表示模式看起来在在 MI 以后的 14 天以内寓言。另外在 MI 以后,所有 Snail1 积极的房间能表示 periostin。这些结果显示 Snail1 主要在梗塞区域被激活并且涉及 de novo 在在老鼠的 MI 以后的心脏的纤维变性。因此,它是在为在 MI 以后的室的改变的药干预的发展的一个潜在的分子的目标。 | Yajie Liu Jianlin Du Jin Zhang Minjie Weng Xiaoqun Li Di Pu Lingzhi Gao Songbai Deng Shuang Xia Qiang She | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，11： | 7 |
| 9 | Digoxin Ameliorates Glymphatic Transport and Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion显示文摘The glymphatic system plays a pivotal role in maintaining cerebral homeostasis.Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion,arising from small vessel disease or carotid stenosis,results in cerebrometabolic disturbances ultimately manifesting in white matter injury and cognitive dysfunction.However,whether the glymphatic system serves as a potential therapeutic target for white matter injury and cognitive decline during hypoperfusion remains unknown.Here,we established a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion via bilateral common carotid artery stenosis.We found that the hypoperfusion model was associated with significant white matter injury and initial cognitive impairment in conjunction with impaired glym・phatic system function.The glymphatic dysfunction was associated with altered cerebral perfusion and loss of aquaporin 4 polarization.Treatment of digoxin rescued changes in glymphatic transport,white matter structure,and cognitive function.Suppression of glymphatic functions by treatment with the AQP4 inhibitor TGN-020 abolished this protective effect of digoxin from hypoperfusion injury.Our research yields new insight into the relationship between hemodynamics,glymphatic transport,white matter injury,and cognitive changes after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. | Jie Cao Di Yao Rong Li Xuequn Guo Jiahuan Hao Minjie Xie Jia Li Dengji Pan Xiang Luo Zhiyuan Yu Minghuan Wang Wei Wang | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Expression of NAC1 up-stream regulatory region and its relationship to the lateral root initiation induced by gibberellins and auxins显示文摘A 1050 bp up-stream regulatory fragment of the transcription factor gene NAC1 in Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated using polymerase chain reaction(PCR)based techniques.The fragment was used to substitute the 35S promoter of the pBI121 plasmid to construct a β-glucuronidase gene(GUS)expression system.The construct was introduced into tobacco(Nico- tiana tabaccum)plants by the Agrobacterium-mediated transferring method.GUS expression pattern was studied by using the transgenic lines.The results showed that the GUS driven by the NAC1 up-stream regulatory region was specifically expressed in the root meristem region,basal areas of the lateral root primordium and the lateral roots.The GUS expression was induced by 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA)and gibberellins(GA3 and GA4+7).The results indicated that the up-stream regulatory fragment of NAC1 responded to plant hormones.The fragment might be involved in both auxins and gibberel- lins signaling in promoting the development of lateral roots. | WANG Youhua 1 ,DUAN Liusheng 1 ,LU Mengzhu 2 ,LI Zhaohu 1 ,WANG Minjie 2 &ZHAI Zhixi 1 1.State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Department of Agronomy,College of Agronomy and Biotech- nology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China 2.Forestry Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Machine learning aided design of perovskite oxide materials for photocatalytic water splitting显示文摘Suffering from the inefficient traditional trial-and-error methods and the huge searching space filled by millions of candidates, discovering new perovskite visible photocatalysts with higher hydrogen production rate(RH_(2)) still remains a challenge in the field of photocatalytic water splitting(PWS). Herein, we established structural-property models targeted to RH_(2) and the proper bandgap(Eg) via machine learning(ML) technology to accelerate the discovery of efficient perovskite photocatalysts for PWS. The Pearson correlation coefficients(R) of leave-one-out cross validation(LOOCV) were adopted to compare the performances of different algorithms including gradient boosting regression(GBR), support vector regression(SVR), backpropagation artificial neural network(BPANN), and random forest(RF). It was found that the BPANN model showed the highest R values from LOOCV and testing data of 0.9897 and 0.9740 for RH_(2),while the GBR model had the best values of 0.9290 and 0.9207 for Eg. Furtherly, 14 potential PWS perovskite candidates were screened out from 30,000 ABO3-type perovskite structures under the criteria of structural stability, Eg, conduction band energy, valence band energy and RH_(2). The average RH_(2) of these14 perovskites is 6.4% higher than the highest value in the training data set. Moreover, the online web servers were developed to share our prediction models, which could be accessible in http://gffzz63fbdfd3a8d8472dhvn9vbwvvbuf96ubn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ocpmdm/material_api/ahfga3d9puqlknig(E_g prediction) and http://gffzzb41aaebde6114c49hvn9vbwvvbuf96ubn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ocpmdm/material_api/i0 ucuyn3 wsd14940(RH_(2) prediction). | Qiuling Tao Tian Lu Ye Sheng Long Li Wencong Lu Minjie Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Short-Term Effects of Experimental Warming and Precipitation Manipulation on Soil Microbial Biomass C and N, Community Substrate Utilization Patterns and Community Composition显示文摘Soil microorganisms are major drivers of soil carbon(C) cycling;however,the response of these microorganisms to climate change remains unclear.In the present study,we investigated how 18 months of multifactor climate treatments(warmed air temperature by 3℃ and decreased or increased precipitation manipulation by 30%) affected soil microbial biomass C and nitrogen(N),community substrate utilization patterns,and community composition.Decreased and increased precipitation significantly reduced microbial biomass C by 13.5% and 24.9% and microbial biomass N by 22.9% and 17.6% in unwarmed plots,respectively(P<0.01).Warming enhanced community substrate utilization by 89.8%,20.4%,and 141.4% in the natural,decreased,and increased precipitation plots,respectively.Particularly,warming significantly enhanced the utilization of amine and carboxylic acid substrates among all precipitation manipulation plots.Compared with the natural air temperature with natural precipitation treatment,other treatments affected fungal community richness by -0.9% to 33.6% and reduced the relative abundance of the dominant bacterial and fungal groups by 0.5% to 6.8% and 4.3% to 10.7%,respectively.The warming and/or precipitation manipulation treatments significantly altered Zygomycota abundance(P<0.05).Our results indicate that climate change drivers and their interactions may cause changes in soil microbial biomass C and N,community substrate utilization patterns,and community composition,particularly for the fungal community,and shifts in the microorganism community may further shape the ecosystems function. | Guanlin LI Seongjun KIM Minji PARK Yowhan SON | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Composites of graphene and encapsulated silicon for practically viable high-performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘综合的一条灵巧、可伸缩的途径硅合成阳极被包含 Si 粒子经由开发了在 situ 聚合和 phloroglucinol 甲醛胶化的碳化,由 graphene nanoplatelets 的加入列在后面。由于它的结构的完整,高收拾行李密度和亲密电的接触由传导性的网络巩固了,合成阳极以费用存储能力,骑车的生活和 coulombic 效率产出优秀电气化学的性能。一半房间完成了 1,600 mAh 灵楬慣 | Xin Zhao Minjie Li Kuo-Hsin Chang Yu-Ming Lin | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 4 |
| 14 | Machine learning for perovskite materials design and discovery显示文摘The development of materials is one of the driving forces to accelerate modern scientific progress and technological innovation.Machine learning(ML)technology is rapidly developed in many fields and opening blueprints for the discovery and rational design of materials.In this review,we retrospected the latest applications of ML in assisting perovskites discovery.First,the development tendency of ML in perovskite materials publications in recent years was organized and analyzed.Second,the workflow of ML in perovskites discovery was introduced.Then the applications of ML in various properties of inorganic perovskites,hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites and double perovskites were briefly reviewed.In the end,we put forward suggestions on the future development prospects of ML in the field of perovskite materials. | Qiuling Tao Pengcheng Xu Minjie Li Wencong Lu | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Cloning and Expression Analysis of Citrus Genes Cs GH3.1 and Cs GH3.6Responding to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri Infection显示文摘To study the functions of the early auxin-responsive genes Cs GH3.1 and Cs GH3.6 in citrus resistance against canker disease, we cloned Cs GH3.1and Cs GH3.6 in ‘Newhall' Navel Orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck). They are 1 797 bp and 1 887 bp and encode 598 and 629 amino acids, respectively. In vitro mature leaves from susceptible ‘Newhall' and resistant Calamondin(C. madurensis) were inoculated by a Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri(Xac) bacterial suspension, and expression of Cs GH3.1 and Cs GH3.6 in the two varieties were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR(q RT-PCR). ‘Newhall' leaves were treated with different hormones for 3 days, inoculated by Xac bacterial suspension, and then the symptoms in these leaves were investigated. We used q RT-PCR to analyze the effect of different hormones on Cs GH3.1 and Cs GH3.6 expression in ‘Newhall'leaves. The expression levels of both Cs GH3.1 and Cs GH3.6 were significantly induced by Xac in ‘Newhall' leaves, compared with levels in Calamondin leaves. 1-naphthy acetic acid(NAA) increased the hypertrophy of infection sites in ‘Newhall' leaves, while naphthyl-phthalamic acid(NPA)had no visible effect on lesion development. NAA hormone greatly improved expression of Cs GH3.1 in ‘Newhall', but not Cs GH3.6. These results indicate that the auxin primary-response gene Cs GH3.1 plays an important role in citrus susceptibility to Xac. | CHEN Min HE Yongrui XU Lanzhen PENG Aihong LEI Tiangang YAO Lixiao LI Qiang ZHOU Pengfei BAI Xiaojing DUAN Minjie JIANG Xueyou JIA Ruirui ZOU Xiuping CHEN Shanchun | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Compositional dependence of microstructure and tribological properties of plasma sprayed Fe-based metallic glass coatings显示文摘Gas-atomized powders of three Fe-based glass-forming alloys were sprayed on mild steel substrates by atmospheric plasma spaying using the same spaying parameters. Microstructures, thermal stabilities and tribological properties of the sprayed coatings were analyzed. The coating performances showed a strong dependence on the intrinsic characters of the compositions, i.e., glass-forming ability (GFA) and supercooled liquid region (?Tx). The coatings tended to exhibit higher amorphous phase fraction for the composition with higher GFA and lower porosity for that with larger ?Tx. All the coatings exhibited superior wear resistance compared with the substrate. Higher wear resistance could be obtained in coatings with higher amorphous phase fraction, i.e. higher GFA of the composition. This study has important implications for composition selecting and optimizing in the fabrication of metallic glass coatings. | YANG Qin LI Ran LIU ZengQian SHI MinJie LUO XueKun ZHANG Tao | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Reinforced polysulfide barrier by g-C_(3)N_(4)/CNT composite towards superior lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘The notorious shuttle effect has long been obstructing lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries from yielding the expected high energy density and long lifespan.Herein,we develop a multifunctional polysulfide barrier reinforced by the graphitic carbon nitride/carbon nanotube(g-C_3 N_4/CNT) composite toward inhibited shuttling behavior and improved battery performance.The obtained g-C_3 N_4 delivers a unique spongelike architecture with massive ion transfer pathways and fully exposed active interfaces,while the abundant C-N heteroatomic structures impose strong chemical immobilization toward lithium polysulfides.Combined with the highly conductive agent,the g-C_3 N_4/CNT reinforced separator is endowed with great capability of confining and reutilizing the active sulfur within the cathode,thus contributing to an efficient and stable sulfur electrochemistry.Benefiting from these synergistic attributes,Li-S cells based on g-C_3 N_4/CNT separator exhibit an excellent cyclability with a minimum decay rate of 0.03% per cycle over 500 cycles and decent rate capability up to 2 C.Moreover,a high areal capacity of 7.69 mAh cm^(-2)can be achieved under a raised sulfur loading up to 10.1 mg cm^(-2).demonstrating a facile and efficient pathway toward superior Li-S batteries. | Xiangliang Wang Gaoran Li Minjie Li Ruiping Liu Haibo Li Tengyu Li Mingzhu Sun Yirui Deng Ming Feng Zhongwei Chen | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Response of gaseous carbon emissions to low-level salinity increase in tidal marsh ecosystem of the Min River estuary,southeastern China显示文摘Although estuarine tidal marshes are important contributors to the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the relationship between carbon dioxide(CO_2), methane(CH_4)emission, and environmental factors, with respect to estuarine marshes, has not been clarified thoroughly. This study investigated the crucial factors controlling the emission of CO_2 and CH_4from a freshwater marsh and a brackish marsh located in a subtropical estuary in southeastern China, as well as their magnitude. The duration of the study period was November 2013 to October 2014. Relevant to both the field and incubation experiments, the CO_2 and CH_4emissions from the two marshes showed pronounced seasonal variations. The CO_2 and CH_4emissions from both marshes demonstrated significant positive correlations with the air/soil temperature(p < 0.01), but negative correlations with the soil electrical conductivity and the pore water/tide water Cl-and SO_4^(2-)(p < 0.01). The results indicate no significant difference in the CO_2 emissions between the freshwater and brackish marshes in the subtropical estuary, whereas there was a difference in the CH_4 emissions between the two sites(p < 0.01). Although future sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion could reduce the CH_4 emissions from the estuarine freshwater marshes, these factors had little effect on the CO_2 emissions with respect to an increase in salinity of less than 5‰. The findings of this study could have important implications for estimating the global warming contributions of estuarine marshes along differing salinity gradients. | Minjie Hu Hongchang Ren Peng Ren Jiabing Li Benjamin J.Wilson Chuan Tong | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 3 |
| 19 | A male-ABCD algorithm for hepatocellular carcinoma risk prediction in HBs Ag carriers显示文摘Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) development among hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag) carriers shows gender disparity, influenced by underlying liver diseases that display variations in laboratory tests. We aimed to construct a risk-stratified HCC prediction model for HBs Ag-positive male adults.Methods: HBs Ag-positive males of 35-69 years old(N=6,153) were included from a multi-center populationbased liver cancer screening study. Randomly, three centers were set as training, the other three centers as validation. Within 2 years since initiation, we administrated at least two rounds of HCC screening using Bultrasonography and α-fetoprotein(AFP). We used logistic regression models to determine potential risk factors,built and examined the operating characteristics of a point-based algorithm for HCC risk prediction.Results: With 2 years of follow-up, 302 HCC cases were diagnosed. A male-ABCD algorithm was constructed including participant's age, blood levels of GGT(γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase), counts of platelets, white cells,concentration of DCP(des-γ-carboxy-prothrombin) and AFP, with scores ranging from 0 to 18.3. The area under receiver operating characteristic was 0.91(0.90-0.93), larger than existing models. At 1.5 points of risk score,26.10% of the participants in training cohort and 14.94% in validation cohort were recognized at low risk, with sensitivity of identifying HCC remained 100%. At 2.5 points, 46.51% of the participants in training cohort and 33.68% in validation cohort were recognized at low risk with 99.06% and 97.78% of sensitivity, respectively. At 4.5 points, only 20.86% of participants in training cohort and 23.73% in validation cohort were recognized at high risk,with positive prediction value of 22.85% and 12.35%, respectively.Conclusions: Male-ABCD algorithm identified individual's risk for HCC occurrence within short term for their HCC precision surveillance. | Yuting Wang Minjie Wang He Li Kun Chen Hongmei Zeng Xinyu Bi Zheng Zhu Yuchen Jiao Yong Wang Jian Zhu Hui Zhao Xiang Liu Chunyun Dai Chunsun Fan Can Zhao Deyin Guo Hong Zhao Jianguo Zhou Dongmei Wang Zhiyuan Wu Xinming Zhao Wei Cui Xuehong Zhang Jianqiang Cai Wanqing Chen Chunfeng Qu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Soil total organic carbon/total nitrogen ratio as a key driver deterministically shapes diazotrophic community assemblages during the succession of biological soil crusts显示文摘The diazotrophic community in biological soil crusts(biocrusts)is the key supplier of nitrogen in dryland.To date,there is still limited information on how biocrust development influences the succession of diazotrophic community,and what are the most important factors mediating diazotrophic communities during biocrust succession.Using the high throughput nifH amplicon sequencing,the diazotrophs in soils at different developmental stages of biocrust were comparatively studied.The results evidenced the decreases of TOC/TN ratio and pH value with biocrust development.Nostoc and Scytonema were the most dominant diazotrophic genera at all biocrust stages,while Azospirillum and Bradyrhizobium were abundant only in bare soil.Diazotrophic co-occurrence networks tended to be less complex and less connected with biocrust succession.The soil TOC/TN ratio was the most dominant factor mediating diazotrophic diversity,community composition and assembly processes,while diazotrophic-diversity and NO3–-N/NH4+-N ratio were positively correlated with the nitrogenase activity during biocrust succession.This study provided novel understandings of nitrogen fixation and succession patterns of diazotrophic community,by showing the effects of biocrust succession on diazotrophic diversity,community composition,community assembly and co-occurrence networks,and recognizing TOC/TN ratio as the most dominant factor mediating diazotrophs during biocrust succession. | Lin Xu Bingchang Zhang Entao Wang Bingjian Zhu Minjie Yao Chaonan Li Xiangzhen Li | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，4： | 3 |
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